Unit 1 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级 上册

Unit 1 一、选择题。 ( )1. I hope I can find __________for my son in the shop A good something B good anything C something good D. many thing ( )2. ---- Do you have any interesting news(消息) to tell us? ----No, _________ much. A anything B nothing C something D everything ( )3. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A are B is C were D be ( ) 4.-- -Is Laura in the teachers’ office? ----No, I didn't see ______ there’ A anybody B somebody C nobody D everybody ( )5. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing______ ----simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C something D anything ( ) 6.-----Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? ------Nobody. I taught ________. A. I B me C myself D mine ( ) 7.----What did the mother buy ________her daughter? ---A toy pig. A to B for C with D./ ( ) 8. I never feel ______ when I stay with him because he is such a man. A boring; bored B boring: funny C bored; boring D bored; funny ( ) 9. My father seems _______busy today, so I must help him. A be B. to C to be D. being ( ) 10. ----Can I help you, boy? -----Yes. There is ______wrong with my bike. A something B anything C everything D. nothing 二、单词。 1. pron.任何人 2. adv.任何地方 3. adj.精彩的 　 4. adj.&pron.不多 5. 相当多 6. adj.,adv.最多 7. pron.某事 8. pron.没有什么 9. pron.每人 10. 当然;自然 11. pron.我自己 12. pron.你自己 13. n.母鸡 14. n.猪 15. v.好像 16. adj.厌倦的 17. pron.某人 18. n.日记 19. n.活动 20. v.决定 三、翻译。 1.去度假 2.待在家 3.去山区/沙滩/夏令营 4.餐馆博物馆/看望我的叔叔 5.相当多的、不少 6.为考试学习 7.出去 8.大部分的时间 9.玩得开心，过得愉快 10.当然 11.记日记 12.去购物/钓鱼/游泳/远足/野营/划船/滑冰 13.在过去 14.四处走走 15.太多 16.因为 17.一碗 18.第二天 19.喝茶 20.找出、查明 四、根据中文意思或所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I like reading but my sister 　 　(不喜欢) it.  2.He 　 　(设法) to study hard for the test but he didn’t pass it in the end.  3.I have to go now.My friend is 　 　(等待) for me at the gate now.  4.All the 　 　(雨伞) in that shop are cheap.  5.She was (饥饿的) because she didn’t have breakfast in the morning.  6.My brother 　 　(decide) to become an engineer when he was young.  7.Many 　 　(build) in Guangzhou are really tall.  8.There are many 　 　(different) between these two words.  9.There are lots of 　 　(activity) in our school.  10.Though it was far away,they rode 　 　(bicycle) there.  五、补全对话。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余) A: Hi, Mary! Nice to see you again! __1_____ B: It was wonderful. A: ______2___ B: I went to Dalian with my friends. A: Sounds interesting. ___3______ B: Yes, we did. We really enjoyed walking on the beach. A: _____4___ B: I t was cool. A: ___5_____ B: Yes, we ate some seafood. It was delicious. A. Where did you go B. What was it? C. How was your vacation? D. Did you go to the beach? E. How was the weather there? F. Did you have anything special there? G. What about you? 六、 看图写话。 1. test， yesterday  2. visit， 2012　 　⁠　 　⁠　 3. with， vacation　 　⁠　 　⁠　 4. taste 　 　⁠　 　⁠　 　 5. buy， last　 　⁠　 　⁠　 七、 情景交际。 1. 寒假回来， 你和班长好久不见， 你可以这样跟他打招呼： 　 　⁠　 　⁠. 2. 你想知道Jack上周去哪里度假了， 可以这样问： Jack， 　　 　⁠　 　last week？ 3. 上周末你在彩虹沙滩玩得很开心， 可以这样说： 　 　⁠　 　⁠⁠ on the Rainbow Beach last weekend. 4. 爸爸出差回来， 你想问他是否买了些特别的东西， 可以这样问： Dad， 　 　⁠　 　？ 5. 你想知道Tom在暑假都做了些什么， 可以这样问： Tom，　 　⁠　 　on summer vacation？ 八、句子翻译。 1.昨晚我在梦里感觉像一只小鸟。 _______________________________________________________________ 　 2.他是一个多么高的男孩啊！ _______________________________________________________________ 　 3.我把大部分时间都花在阅读上了。 _______________________________________________________________ 　 4.很多学生没有足够的睡眠。 _______________________________________________________________ 　 　 　 5.晚餐我们吃了一些特别的东西。 _______________________________________________________________ 　 九、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and building dislike duck few early we wonderful something try someone be Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi with clean water and mountains in different shapes (形状). Last weekend my parents (1)__________ free, so they decided to take me there. On Saturday morning, we got up (2)__________ to catch (赶上) the first train to Guilin. When we arrived there, it was just nine o'clock. We got off the train and went to SevenStar Park. We all became hungry after (3)__________ walked in the park for three hours. We went into a restaurant and had (4)__________ delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a hotel. It was a seven-story (七层) (5)__________. The next morning we still got up very early. After we (6)__________ some Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery (风景). We also saw some (7)__________ swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) (8)__________ photos. After that, we hired (租用) three bicycles (9)__________ rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) (10)__________ time. I will never forget the trip. 十、完形填空 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a__1__. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. __2__ he drew, birds had different­sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates were all __3__. It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of __4__ in front of him. “Good morning, class，” said Mr. White. “Today, we're going to paint...” Sam 5 ， wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings... “We're going to paint __6__，” said Mr. White, with a smile. But Mike shouted, “We can't paint that！” “Sure, you can，” replied Mr. White 7 . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy？” “Umm...beaches, sunshine and ice­cream！” said Mike. “Well, that's how you paint it. Start working！” said Mr. White. Sam was already painting. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the paper. It was really __8__！⑧ There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colors were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never __10__ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. （ ）1.A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way （ ）2.A. When B. After C. Before D. Until （ ）3.A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised （ ）4.A. book B. paper C. cake D. wall （ ）5.A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited （ ）6.A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer （ ）7.A. patiently B. angrily C. secretly D. sadly （ ）8.A. difficult B. boring C. beautiful D. terrible （ ）9. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted （ ）10.A. careful B. calm C. happy D. nervous 十一、阅读理解。 A Mary and Lisa are sisters. They like the same colour — blue. They like the same sports —swimming and basketball. They go to the same middle school. They like music and art. Art is their favourite subject. But Mary and Lisa have a big difference (不同之处). Mary has many friends. They like to play with her. But Lisa doesn’t have any friends. Their mum sees the difference. She says to Lisa, “My dear, your smile (微笑) is very beautiful. Why not smile often?” Lisa says OK and she tries smiling often. Children come to Lisa. They like her smile. They want to make friends with her. Now Lisa has many friends. She is very happy. （ ）1．What colour do Mary and Lisa like? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Purple. （ ）2．What’s Mary and Lisa’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．English. C．PE. D．Art. （ ）3．What does Lisa’s mum ask her to do? A．To play sports often. B．To smile often. C．To make many friends. D．To read many books. （ ）4．Which of the following is TRUE about Mary and Lisa? A．They are in the same class. B．They are middle school students. C．Their favourite sport is swimming. D．Their mum doesn’t know their difference. （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sisters are often the same. B．It’s bad to have too many friends. C．Smiling can help us make friends. D．We can’t always listen to our mum. B Mr. Lee is going to take his family on a trip to some other countries. His brother decides to go with them. Mr. Lee’s father is old so he wants to stay at home and takes care of the house. They are planning to take a train to visit New York first, and then go to Europe by ship. They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe. Then they are going to fly home. It takes them a long time to decide where to go, but Mr. Lee thinks they will have an interesting trip. They will go to England, France and Italy. Mrs. Lee is very interested in France because she’s a French teacher. Mr. Lee’s brother can speak good Italian, so he’s looking forward to the trip to Italy. They also talk about how they are going to Europe. At first they want to fly there, because it is faster and can save more time. But Mr. Lee’s brother would like to take a boat trip and he thinks the children will enjoy it as well. （ ）6. How many people are going on the trip? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Over three. （ ）7. How are they coming back home? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. （ ）8. What will they do in Europe? A. Go sightseeing at the seaside. B. Learn some foreign languages. C. Do some interesting things. D. Visit some different countries. （ ）9. How did they decide to go to Europe at last? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By train or by bus. （ ）10. From the passage, we can see that _______. A. their trip is not comfortable B. their trip is not very long C. the cost of the trip is very high D. they organize (组织) the trip well 十二、任务型阅读。 Dear Mum and Dad, I'm very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.It's very large,about 390 square kilometers,and it＇s a magic（神奇的）land of mountains，forests and rivers. It＇s famous for（因······而出名）the strange shape of its all rocks. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night,I heard a loud noise,as if someone was laughing.I woke up Lingling and her uncle,and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling's uncle told us not to worry,and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes,he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us,it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. Tomorrow we're going to Mount Tianzi. I'll go back next week! Wish you were here! Love, Sally 1. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area? _______________________________________ 2. What is the land famous for? _______________________________________ 3. Where did they camp last night? _______________________________________ 4. According to the article,what animals will you see if you go there? _______________________________________ 5. Do you want to go to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area? _______________________________________ 一、选择题。 1. C 解析：something 用于肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选 C。 2. B 解析：No 表明否定，nothing much 没什么，故选 B。 3. B 解析：Everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选 B。 4. A 解析：否定句用 anybody，故选 A。 5. A 解析：根据“simply daydreaming”可知是无所事事，故选 A。 6. C 解析：teach oneself 自学，故选 C。 7. B 解析：buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物，故选 B。 8. D 解析：bored 修饰人，boring 修饰物，funny 有趣的。和他在一起不会感到无聊，因为他有趣，故选 D。 9. C 解析：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事，故选 C。 10. A 解析：There is something wrong with... ......有问题，故选 A。 二、单词。 1. anybody 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. quite a few 6. most 7. something 8. nothing 9. everyone 10. of course 11. myself 12. yourself 13. hen 14. pig 15. seem 16. bored 17. someone 18. diary 19. activity 20. decide 三、翻译。 1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains / beach / summer camp 4. visit museums / visit my uncle 5. quite a few 6. study for tests 7. go out 8. most of the time 9. have a good time / have fun 10. of course 11. keep a diary 12. go shopping / fishing / swimming / hiking / camping / boating / skating 13. in the past 14. walk around 15. too many / too much 16. because of 17. a bowl of 18. the next day 19. drink tea 20. find out 四、根据中文意思或所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. dislikes 解析：my sister 是第三人称单数，用 dislikes。 2. tried 解析：根据“but he didn’t pass it in the end”可知用过去式 tried。 3. waiting 解析：is + 现在分词，构成现在进行时，wait 的现在分词是 waiting。 4. umbrellas 解析：all 修饰复数名词，umbrella 的复数是 umbrellas。 5. hungry 解析：“饥饿的”是 hungry。 6. decided 解析：“when he was young”表明用过去式 decided。 7. buildings 解析：many 修饰复数名词，build 的名词是 building，复数是 buildings。 8. differences 解析：many 修饰复数名词，different 的名词是 difference，复数是 differences。 9. activities 解析：lots of 修饰复数名词，activity 的复数是 activities。 10. bicycles 解析：bicycle 是可数名词，这里用复数 bicycles。 五、补全对话。 1. C 解析：根据“It was wonderful.”可知问假期怎么样，故选 C。 2. A 解析：根据“I went to Dalian with my friends.”可知问去哪里了，故选 A。 3. D 解析：根据“Yes, we did. We really enjoyed walking on the beach.”可知问是否去海滩了，故选 D。 4. E 解析：根据“It was cool.”可知问天气，故选 E。 5. F 解析：根据“Yes, we ate some seafood. It was delicious.”可知问是否吃了特别的东西，故选 F。 六、看图写话。 1. I had a test yesterday. 2. I visited Beijing in 2012. 3. I went on vacation with my parents. 4. The food tastes delicious. 5. I bought a pen last week. 七、情景交际。 1. Long time no see. 2. Where did you go on vacation? 3. I had a good time 4. Did you buy anything special? 5. What did you do 八、句子翻译。 1. I felt like a bird in my dream last night. 2. What a tall boy he is! 3. I spent most of my time reading. 4. Many students don't have enough sleep. 5. We ate something special for dinner. 九、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 1. were 解析：last weekend 表明用过去时，主语是 parents，用 were。 2. early 解析：get up early 早起。 3. we 解析：作主语，用主格 we。 4. something 解析：肯定句用 something。 5. building 解析：a 修饰名词单数，building 建筑物。 6. tried 解析：try some Guilin rice noodles 尝试桂林米粉，用过去式 tried。 7. ducks 解析：some 修饰复数名词，duck 鸭子。 8. few 解析：quite a few 不少，相当多。 9. and 解析：表示并列，用 and。 10. wonderful 解析：have a wonderful time 过得愉快。 十、完形填空。 1. B 解析：根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知有问题，故选 B。 2. A 解析：When 当......时候，引导时间状语从句。 3. D 解析：他画的与众不同，所以大家都惊讶，故选 D。 4. B 解析：在美术课上，面前是纸，故选 B。 5. D 解析：waited 等待，不知道接下来老师说什么。 6. C 解析：根据“What makes you happy?”可知是画快乐，故选 C。 7. A 解析：patiently 耐心地，老师耐心地回答。 8. C 解析：根据“Sam looked proud.”可知画很漂亮，故选 C。 9. A 解析：cheered 欢呼，大家都很高兴。 10. D 解析：nervous 紧张的，不再对美术课紧张。 十一、阅读理解。 A 1. B 解析：根据“They like the same colour — blue.”可知喜欢蓝色，故选 B。 2. D 解析：根据“Art is their favourite subject.”可知是美术，故选 D。 3. B 解析：根据“Why not smile often?”可知妈妈让她常微笑，故选 B。 4. B 解析：根据“They go to the same middle school.”可知是中学生，故选 B。 5. C 解析：根据“Now Lisa has many friends. She is very happy.”可知微笑能帮助交朋友，故选 C。 B 6. D 解析：Mr. Lee 一家包括他自己、他兄弟、他妻子和孩子，超过三人，故选 D。 7. C 解析：根据“Then they are going to fly home.”可知坐飞机回家，故选 C。 8. D 解析：根据“They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe.”可知是参观不同的国家，故选 D。 9. B 解析：根据“But Mr. Lee’s brother would like to take a boat trip and he thinks the children will enjoy it as well.”可知坐船去，故选 B。 10. D 解析：文章描述了他们旅行的规划，说明组织得很好，故选 D。 十二、任务型阅读。 1. It's about 390 square kilometers. 2. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks. 3. They camped by a small lake. 4. Monkeys. 5. Yes, I do. (答案不唯一，根据个人想法回答) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$