Unit3同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3 一、单词拼写。 1.I don't really______(在意)who will be our English teacher. 2. He looks very_______(严肃的)，but in fact he is very kind. 3. She looked herself in the m_______and sadly found that she had some white hair. 4. Don't t______the painting. You can only look at it. 5. James, would you please turn down the music? It's too l_______. 二、短语翻译。 1 小学____________________ 2 使显现;使表现出_________________ 3 起得早_____________________ 4 只要;既然_______________________ 5 与……相像的________________ 6 对某人很重要___________________ 7 使某人干某事________________ 8 伸手取某物_____________________ 9 跑得快_____________________ 10 关心;在意_______________________ 三、单选 ( )1.After the ______,they decided to have a party on Sunday. A. mirror B. grade C. culture D. discussion ( )2. Guilin is famous ______its green hills and clear water. A. for B. of C. with D. as ( )3.—______does Liu Chuanjian do? —He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero! A. What B. Where C. When D.Who ( )4. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______persons in the world. A. rich C. richest B. richer D. the richest ( )5. His father was born ______. A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s' C. in the 1950s D. in the 1950s' ( )6. Zhou Dongyu becomes very popular now. One of the main ______is that she acts very well in many movies. A. news B. competitions C. menus D. reasons ( )7.—Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it? —I'm not sure. It ______be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will ( )8. I have ______the time of the train to Miami. The early train will leave at 5:30 a.m. A. made out B. worked out C. brought out D. found out ( )9. I don't hope ______this job. It's important to me. A. losing B. lost C. loses D. to lose ( )10.—What do you think of sitcoms? —______.They're boring. A. I love them B. I don't mind them C. Yes, I do D. I can't stand 四、完成句子。 1.为了和詹尼跑得一样快，爱丽丝每天练习跑步。 To run ___________ ___________ ________ Jenny, Alice practices running every day. 2.Jeff在唱歌方面有天赋。 Jeff ____________ ____________ ____________ singing. 3.我最好的朋友和我同一天出生。 My best friend was born on ____________ ____________ day ____________ me. 4.城市生活与乡村生活差别很大。 City life is very ________________________ country life. 5.那听起来容易，但实际上很难。 That sounds easy, but _________________ it’s very difficult. 6.只要你开始学习，什么时候都不晚。 ________________ you start to learn, it won’t be late at any time. 7.这双运动鞋和我的那双相似。 This pair of sports shoes ____________________ mine. 五、翻译句子 1.你关心你的成绩吗? ____________________________________________________ 2. 只要天气好，我们就去公园散步。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 他们没有必要来这儿。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我相同还是不同。 ____________________________________________________ 5.虽然我的答案与托尼不同,但跟老师的类似。 ____________________________________________________ 6.你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ ________________________________ 7.Tina认为她工作比我努力。 ________________________________ 8.那对我来说不是很重要。 __________________________________________ 9.一个好朋友是一个好的倾听者。 ____________________________________ 六、短文填空 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder l you can do? Here are some tips(建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 2 sometimes crying brings you closer (更亲密) together. Don't be 3 to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other 4 better. Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don't need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by 5 shows you care,because you put time and ideas into your 6 . Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there 7_.Do something about it! You can try to 8 a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 9 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy,but it's what a good friend 10 do! 1._______ 2. _______3._______ 4. _______5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______8._______ 9. _______10._______ 七、读对话，选择最佳的句子填入空格，使对话完整。 A、Who’s your best friend? B、Well, yes. C、Why do you like him? D、Lisa is quieter than me. E、What do you like about her? Interviewer: Who’s your best friend, Molly? Molly: Peter. Interviewer: 1.________________? Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s popular, too, and he’s good at sports. Interviewer: So, is he different from you in any way? Molly: 2.______. I like to study. I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me. Interviewer: OK, I see... Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both pretty outgoing. Interviewer: How about you, Mary? 3.________? Mary: My best friend is Lisa. Interviewer: 4._______________? Mary: Well, she’s a good listener, and that’s important to me. Interviewer: Is she a lot like you? Mary: Some people say we look similar. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But 5.______________________. I’m always talking. She’s also smarter. I’m more outgoing. 八、完形填空 People always made me as the conversation topic(话题) in school. I was quiet and shy and I had no friends. “Teacher, Kimi is so strange. Why is she writing with her left hand?” One day I heard a little girl saying that again. That night I forced(强迫) myself to write with my right hand. Mother 1 the pen away from me. She said I would be fine because there was nothing wrong with left-handed writing. I asked her to give it back and then I 2 .How I wanted to be like the other kids! Another day, as I was going through the mall, I saw some kids trying on shoes with wheels and doing cool tricks(把戏). So I asked my mother to buy a pair. She asked,“You do not 3 want these things. What changed your 4 ?” I told my mother about my school and how I still had no friends for five months. My mother hugged me and said, “I will buy you these shoes, but don't let other people get into your head.” I went to school with my new shoes and was happy to find other students had shoes like mine. As soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, “Huh? Where did you get them? From a cheap store?” The other girls laughed 5 .I didn't think I was close to being their friends, but I was even 6 from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn't 7 .She comforted(安慰)me. “If those friends care about you only because you have cool shoes, they are not your true friends.” she said. “If you don't have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some 8 , okay?” I began to understand my mother's 9 years after that. It was 10 throughout(自始至终) my childhood, but now I have some true friends in high school. A close friend said to me, “Kimi, you're so lucky. Myth says left-handed people are talented and smart.” I'm not talented or smart, but I am lucky. ( )1. A. sent B. gave C. made D. took ( )2. A. came B. cried C. laughed D. remembered ( )3. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. hardly ( )4. A. mind B. plan C. symbol D. hobby ( )5. A. differently B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly ( )6. A. later B. quicker C. higher D. further ( )7. A. matter B. work C. cost D. stop ( )8. A. time B. money C. love D. fun ( )9. A. wishes B. language C. worries D. words ( )10. A. poor B. serious C. hard D. boring 九、阅读理解 A Dear Jason, Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina， In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein(蛋白质), you'll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason ( )1.The reading materials above are two . A. ads B. letters C. notices D. menus ( )2.Why is Tina upset? A. Because she isn't very fat. B. Because her friends often laugh at her. C. Because running isn't helping her lose weight. D. Because she has no time to exercise. ( )3.What's Jason's suggestion at last? A. What other people think is important. B. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. C. Tina may ask more friends for help. D. Tina should learn to accept herself. B Everyone needs friends. How do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting（种植） a tree. You plant the seed （种子）and take care of it to make it grow. What makes good friend? It's not because 2he or she has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）.For example,if you are in bad mood（情绪），a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. But things can't always be good.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You'd better talk to him or her. There are three steps to be friends again:say sorry to him or her;tell him or her how you are feeling;tell him or her why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the best thing in your life. ( )4.Sally wants to tell students the ways to___. A. find friends B. plant trees C.be patient D.keep fit ( )5．The underlined word“it＂ refers to（指的是）“___”. A.a friend B.the friendship C.a fight D.the seed ( )6.A good friend should___. A.be kind and patient B.have money C. be lovely and cool D. have good looks ( )7.There are___steps to be friends again after a fight. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )8.What's the best title for the passage? A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friends Around You C. Everyone Needs Friends D.Finding and Keeping Friendship C We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise（称赞）him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better. We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school. ( )9．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______. A．is a man who is good at arts B．can change his life slowly C．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly ( )10．Which of the following is true? A．Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future. B．Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others. C．Wang Tao is interested in praising others. D．Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher. ( )11．The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _______. A．极好的 B．中等的 C．有趣的 D．特殊的 ( )12．What can we learn from the passage? A．All friends can help people do well in study. B．People can only make friends with kind people. C．People should change their bad friends into good friends. D．Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life. 十、写作。 假设你叫Mary，以下是你和你妹妹的信息比较，请根据表格内容用英语介绍你们的异同。 要求：80词左右；文中不得出现个人信息。 My sister I Differences tall short funny funnier play ping-pong go swimming The same long straight hair friendly friendly like singing and dancing 一、词汇运用。 1. serious 解析：“严肃的”是 serious。 2. arms 解析：“手臂”是 arm，此处用复数 arms。 3. mirror 解析：“镜子”是 mirror。 4. necessary 解析：“必要的”是 necessary。 5. shares 解析：根据 often 可知用一般现在时，主语是 she，动词用 shares。 6. grades 解析：“成绩”是 grade，此处用复数 grades。 7. touch 解析：“触摸”是 touch。 8. sayings 解析：one of 后接名词复数，say 的名词是 saying，复数是 sayings。 9. broke 解析：last week 提示用一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke。 10. kids 解析：many 后接名词复数，kid 的复数是 kids。 11. talented 解析：be talented in 表示“在......方面有天赋”。 12. care 解析：care about 表示“关心”。 13. Though 解析：“尽管”是 though。 14. outgoing 解析：“外向的”是 outgoing。 15. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，用 laugh。 16. truly 解析：“真正地”是 truly，修饰形容词 over。 17. listener 解析：“倾听者”是 listener。 18. information 解析：“信息”是 information，不可数名词。 19. necessary 解析：“必要的”是 necessary。 20. primary 解析：“小学的”是 primary。 二、选择题 1. A 解析：根据“Let's get some ____about traveling on the Internet.”可知是获取信息，information 表示“信息”。 2. D 解析：win 表示“赢得比赛”，beat 表示“打败某人”，yesterday 提示用一般过去时，所以选 D。 3. A 解析：as...as 中间用原级，根据“than”可知用比较级，study hard 表示“努力学习”，比较级是 harder。 4. C 解析：What do you think of...? 表示“你觉得......怎么样？”；any other + 名词单数，表示“其他任何一个”。 5. A 解析：The + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越......，越......”，hard 的比较级是 harder。 6. C 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 7. C 解析：根据“Because I want to know about the world.”可知用 why 提问原因。 8. D 解析：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”。 9. A 解析：expect to do sth. 表示“期望做某事”；mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”。 10. A 解析：根据“Either will do.”可知不介意，I don't mind 表示“我不介意”。 11. B 解析：not so...as 表示“不如......”。 12. D 解析：unlucky 是以元音音素开头，用 an，“不幸运的”是 unlucky。 三、短文填空。 1. me 解析：根据“He and I are twins”可知是比我晚几分钟，用宾格 me。 2. to 解析：be similar to 表示“与......相似”。 3. both 解析：both...and... 表示“两者都......”。 4. same 解析：at the same time 表示“同时”。 5. an 解析：half an hour 表示“半小时”。 6. fact 解析：in fact 表示“事实上”。 7. harder 解析：根据 than 可知用比较级 harder。 8. outgoing 解析：“外向的”是 outgoing。 9. Though 解析：“尽管”是 though。 10. about 解析：care about 表示“关心”。 四、完形填空 1. A 解析：根据“new friends”可知是和老朋友告别，old 表示“旧的，老的”。 2. D 解析：根据“for a moment”可知是忘记了歌词，forget 表示“忘记”，用过去式 forgot。 3. A 解析：感觉糟糕，terrible 表示“糟糕的”。 4. D 解析：another chance 表示“另一个机会”。 5. B 解析：think of 表示“想起”。 6. D 解析：although 表示“尽管”。 7. B 解析：choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”。 8. C 解析：此处指为我们欢呼，用 us。 9. A 解析：grow up 表示“成长”。 10. A 解析：根据上文“forgot the song”可知表现不好，badly 表示“糟糕地”。 五、阅读理解 A: 1. A 解析：根据“During adolescence, friendships become very important.”可知 A 选项正确。 2. C 解析：作者用领导者和追随者的例子表明青少年在群体中在乎别人的想法，C 选项正确。 3. A 解析：admit 意为“承认”。 4. B 解析：根据“To thine own self be true.”可知青少年应该做自己认为正确的事，B 选项正确。 5. D 解析：文章主要围绕“To thine own self be true.”展开，D 选项符合。 B: 6. C 解析：根据“junior high students get 7 hours and 6 minutes”可知选 C。 7. D 解析：insufficient 意为“不足的”。 8. A 解析：根据“adjust their schedules so that students could get more sleep”可知是为了让学生睡更多，A 选项正确。 9. B 解析：根据“senior high school students get 6 hours and 9 minutes. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group.”可知高中生睡眠不足，B 选项错误。 六、阅读课文，判断正误 1. F 解析：Jeff 比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃，所以该题错误。 2. T 解析：Larry 网球打得比 Huang Lei 好，所以该题正确。 3. F 解析：是作者去年摔断了胳膊，Carol 让作者感觉好一些，所以该题错误。 4. F 解析：Mary 不在乎朋友和自己是否相同，所以该题错误。 5. T 解析：文中提到 Carol 很有趣，所以该题正确。 七、任务型阅读 1. Because she understands the writer very well and cares about the writer's every need. 2. She helps the writer do all the left homework and classwork. 3. She is an outgoing girl. She is very funny, cute and attractive. 4. She always encourages the writer to do better in class and exams. 5. They are good at sports and academic activities. 八、材料作文 Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We both like sports. We study hard and do well in all subjects. We also like reading and usually go to the library together on weekends. However, there are also some differences between us. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing and likes going to concerts. I like surfing the Internet and traveling. I think friends don't have to be the same. It's nice to have a friend who is different from you. You can learn a lot from each other. Different friends can bring different experiences and joys to your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$