Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit3 一、词汇运用。 1.-How was your summer vacation? -It was _______________ (极好的). I had a good time in Beijing. 2.Mike and his best friend Jack are similar(相似的). B________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. 3.Lisa practiced a lot and ______ （win）the match at last. 4.Lisa is good at science, but Paul is ______________ (good) at it than her. 5.You’ll have to speak more __________(loud) so that everyone can hear you. 6.The girl went into the reading room _________（quiet）. 7.Is this street as _____________(quiet) as that street?  8.With the help of my P.E. teacher, I run __________ (fast) than before. 9.I think this story is ______________ (interesting) than that one. 10.Who is _________ (thin), your brother or your sister? 11.Boys and girls, come to school a little ________ (early) tomorrow. We’ll start the trip at 7:30. 12.If there are _________ (few) people driving, there will be _________ (little) pollution(污染). 13.She is a good teacher and is __________(true) friendly to us. 14.We must say the little girl is really _________ (talent) in music. 15.Li Dong is a funny boy. He often tells jokes to make us _________ (laugh). 16.Mr. Li always _________(care) about his students. So he is popular with students at school. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Helen studied hard last term and she got excellent 　　　in her exams. A. gifts B. rules C. messages D. grades ( )2. Please don't laugh and be 　　　for a minute. Here is an important piece of news for you, A. friendly B. serious C. popular D. funny ( )3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients 　　　they knew it was dangerous. A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as ( )4.—Can I keep the book a little 　　　? I haven't finished reading it yet. —Sorry. You have to return it on time. A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller ( )5.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 in your school? —　　　. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is ( )6. I'm going to Shanghai. 　　　my mom 　　　dad are going with me. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( )7. In a soccer game, it's important for the players to play together and 　　　the best in each other. A. make up B. bring out C. take up D. come out ( )8. Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as 　　　 as study. A.more important B. less important C. the most important D. important ( )9.Lucy got good in her exams. A.health B. grades C.magazines D.diaries ( )10．Alice often the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives ( )11．People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can ( )12.-I am worrying about our final exam these days. -There is nothing to worry about you work hard. A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as 三、选词并用适当形式填空。 plan happen expect hope stand play fight become appear lose 1. He loves soap operas. He likes to follow the story and see what _________ next. 2. We _________ a one-day trip to Hangzhou during the winter holiday now. 3. The result is much better than we _________ . 4.—Do you think Jim can win the running race? —Yes, I _________ so. He runs really fast. 5. The man became angry. He _________up and ran out of the room. 6.My brother _________ more and more excellent these days. 7. The old man _________ against the enemy(敌人）at the early age of 14. 8. I was surprised that Gina _________ at my birthday party last week. 9. Everyone _________ an important role in saving our earth. 10. Lily seemed very sad because she _________ her favorite pet cat. 四、翻译句子。 1.这部电影不如那部电影有意思。 ____________________________________________________ 2.刘英真正地关心她的妈妈。 ____________________________________________________ 3.使我表现出最好的自己。 ____________________________________________________ 4.对我们来说,学英语是很有必要的。 ____________________________________________________ 5.你喜欢与不同于你的人交朋友吗? ____________________________________________________ 6.这就是汤姆比杰里更受欢迎的原因。(That's why) __________________________________________________________________ 7.取得好的成绩对我来说很重要。(lt is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.) __________________________________________________________________ 8.他的故事把我们俩逗笑了。(make sb.do) __________________________________________________________________ 9.她与我同名。(the same as) __________________________________________________________________ 10.只要你们回答我的问题，就可以得到糖果。(as long as) __________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 I think it’s fun to have twin friends. I have two friends.They are twin 1,Tim and Tom.They look 2 same and a lot of people don't know which is which.They 3 have brown hair and blue eyes, and they 4_wear the same jeans and T-shirts. They enjoy wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things,_5 .For example, they both like pop music, 6 soccer and computer games. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They'd like to play computer games every night, but 7 mother says they can’t, because they have a lot of homework to do. They're twins, 8 they aren't the same in every way.For example,Tim works 9 at school,but Tom doesn't. Tim runs faster than Tom. Tom is 10 serious than Tim. 1._______ 2. _______3._______ 4. _______5. _______ 6._______ 7. _______8._______ 9. _______10._______ 六、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone has friends. Some are very 1 to each other. Others are different and it is 2 for them to agree with(同意)each other. 3 Matt and Mike are both my good friends, they are different in many ways such as their hobbies (爱好). Their 4 about how to clean are different. Mike is very clean and tidy, so everything must be in its place at all times. Matt isn't like him, and the things in his room can be everywhere. Mike cleans his room at 5 once a day, while Matt just does it twice a month. Sometimes Mike will 6 hours cleaning his room. When Matt cleans, his cleaning time is usually much 7 . They also have different thoughts about sports. Mike dislikes watching sports games on TV, and he never takes part in(参加)any sports 8 at school. Matt loves to watch basketball programs very much. Yi Jianlian is his favorite basketball player. He 9 every basketball game which Yi Jianlian takes part in. Also, he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. For fun, they are also very different. They often go out to play when they are free, but they have different 10 to relax. Mike is shy and he preters(更喜欢)to do something 11 . On weekends he would like to go to the cinema to watch movies with some friends. However, Matt is very 12 and he likes speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming are his favorite outdoor activities. Matt and Mike have no similar points, but they are 13 my best friends. We often have a great time and 14 many things with each other. Although they are different, they can 15 the best in each other. I think this is the most important thing. ( )1. A. difficult B. similar C. smart D. strict ( )2. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. true ( )3. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When ( )4. A. facts B. hearts C. rules D. ideas ( )5. A. less B. best C. more D. least ( )6. A. spend B. pay C. take D. miss ( )7. A. fuller B. more C. shorter D. freer ( )8. A. messages B. vacations C. subjects D. competitions ( )9. A. puts up B. looks after C. cuts up D. cares about ( )10. A. questions B. ways C. saying D. answers ( )11. A. noisy B. clear C. loud D. quiet ( )12. A. lovely B. outgoing C. careful D. funny ( )13. A. still B. or C. so D. and ( )14. A. share B. fight C. follow D. learn ( )15. A. look for B. get up C. bring out D. worry about 七、阅读理解。 A Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. ( )1．What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A．回忆 B．放弃 C．继续 D．记录 ( )2．According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________. A．April 3rd B．April both C．April 18th D．April 29th ( )3．Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos. A．how to write life stories B．what young people enjoy C．what she did in her daily life D．how to upload videos on Bilibili B I can just hear some of you saying, “I don't care what other people think! I do whatever I want!” There is a strong wish for independence(独立) in adolescence(青春期). But don't you really care what other people think? During adolescence, friendships become very important. They care about what other teens think because they want to be accepted(被接受) and they are afraid of being left out.Fear(恐惧) makes them care. Take leaders(领导者) and followers as an example. Some teenagers are leaders and some are followers. You might think that teen leaders don't care what other people think, but that is nor true. Leaders care about what followers think because if they don't, those followers may leave and follow someone else. And the followers care about what the leader thinks because they want to stay a part of the group. As we all know, it is hard to admit you care what other people think. So should you not care what anyone else thinks of you? No, I don't think you can do that. I think it is okay to care what others think of you. The answer lies in caring most about what you think about yourself. In one of William Shakespeare's plays, Hamlet, Hamlet said, "To thine own self be true." In other words,whatever you do, always be true to yourself. This is one of the most important things to do during adolescence. Along the way, you'll care about what your friends, parents and teachers think. That's fine,but use what they think to help you decide who you want to be. You need to keep the power(能力) to change who you are with you. To thine own self be true. ( )4. From the passage, we can know that teenagers(青少年) . A. believe friendships are important B. have difficulty in making friends C. never care about others' ideas D. keep themselves away from others ( )5. The writer uses the example of leaders and followers to . A. show that teenage leaders should listen to their followers B. teach teenagers how to be good group leaders C. show that teenagers in a group care what other people think D. tell teenagers how to read leaders' mind ( )6. What's the best title for the passage? A. Teens: Care more about others B. Teens: Go easy on yourself C. Teens: Why do you want independence D. Teens: To thine own self be true 八、阅读课文，完成表格。 Name Ideas about friends What’s he/she like? What’s his/her friend like? Jeff Green a good friend is like 1______. friends are like books- you don't need a lot of them 2.________they ’re good. Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids. Yuan Li is quiet Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I always get better grades He is taller and 3._______me. Larry is much less hard-working Mary Smith I don’t really care if my friends are4.________ me or different. My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Carol is really5._____and very funny. 一、词汇运用。 1. fantastic 解析：“fantastic”表示“极好的”。 2. Both 解析：“both of them”表示“他们两个都”。 3. won 解析：“and”连接两个并列成分，“practiced”是过去式，“win”也用过去式“won”。 4. better 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。 5. loudly 解析：“speak”是动词，用副词“loudly”修饰。 6. quietly 解析：“went”是动词，用副词“quietly”修饰。 7. quiet 解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和......一样......”。 8. faster 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。 9. more interesting 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。 10. thinner 解析：“or”连接两个进行比较的对象，用比较级，“thin”的比较级是“thinner”。 11. earlier 解析：“a little”可以修饰比较级，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 12. fewer; less 解析：“people”是可数名词，用“fewer”修饰；“pollution”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。 13. truly 解析：“is”是系动词，用副词“truly”修饰。 14. talented 解析：“be talented in”表示“在......方面有天赋”。 15. laugh 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。 16. cares 解析：“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，“care”用第三人称单数形式“cares”。 二、单项选择 1. D 解析：“got excellent grades”表示“取得优异成绩”。 2. B 解析：“be serious”表示“严肃点”。 3. C 解析：“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 4. C 解析：“keep the book a little longer”表示“多借这本书一段时间”。 5. B 解析：“Are there...”的肯定回答是“Yes, there are.”。 6. C 解析：“Both...and...”表示“两者都......”。 7. B 解析：“bring out”表示“使显现；使表现出”。 8. D 解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和......一样......”。 9. B 解析：“good grades”表示“好成绩”。 10. A 解析：“share”表示“分享”。 11. A 解析：“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，“People shouldn't talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.”表示“人们开车时不应该打电话”。 12. D 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”。 三、选词并用适当形式填空。 1. will happen 解析：“what will happen”表示“将会发生什么”。 2. are planning 解析：“now”提示用现在进行时。 3. expected 解析：“than”提示用一般过去时。 4. hope 解析：“I hope so.”表示“我希望如此”。 5. stood 解析：“stand up”表示“站起来”，用一般过去时。 6. is becoming 解析：“these days”提示用现在进行时。 7. fought 解析：“at the early age of 14”提示用一般过去时。 8. appeared 解析：“last week”提示用一般过去时。 9. plays 解析：“play an important role”表示“发挥重要作用”，主语是“Everyone”，用第三人称单数形式。 10. lost 解析：“seemed”提示用一般过去时。 四、翻译句子。 1. This film is not as interesting as that one. 2. Liu Ying really cares about her mother. 3. Make me show the best of myself. 4. It's necessary for us to learn English. 5. Do you like to make friends with people who are different from you? 6. That's why Tom is more popular than Jerry. 7. It is very important for me to get good grades. 8. His story made both of us laugh. 9. She has the same name as me. 10. You can get candies as long as you answer my questions. 五、短文填空 1. brothers 解析：“Tim and Tom”是兄弟，用“brothers”。 2. the 解析：“the same”表示“相同的”。 3. both 解析：“both”表示“两者都”。 4. always 解析：“always”表示“总是”。 5. too 解析：“too”表示“也”，用于句末。 6. playing 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 7. their 解析：“their”表示“他们的”。 8. but 解析：“but”表示转折。 9. harder 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 10. more 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“serious”的比较级是“more serious”。 六、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. B 解析：根据“Others are different”可知，这里是说一些朋友彼此很相似，“similar”表示“相似的”。 2. C 解析：“it is hard for them to agree with each other”表示“他们很难彼此同意”。 3. A 解析：“Though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 4. D 解析：“ideas”表示“想法”，“Their ideas about how to clean are different.”表示“他们关于如何打扫的想法不同”。 5. D 解析：“at least”表示“至少”。 6. A 解析：“spend hours doing sth.”表示“花费小时做某事”。 7. C 解析：“while”表示对比，这里说马特打扫的时间通常更短，“shorter”表示“更短的”。 8. D 解析：“sports competitions”表示“体育比赛”。 9. D 解析：“cares about”表示“关心”。 10. B 解析：“different ways”表示“不同的方式”。 11. D 解析：“quiet”表示“安静的”，与“shy”相符。 12. B 解析：“outgoing”表示“外向的”，与“speak loudly”相符。 13. A 解析：“still”表示“仍然”。 14. A 解析：“share many things”表示“分享很多东西”。 15. C 解析：“bring out the best in each other”表示“使彼此表现出最好的一面”。 七、阅读理解。 A 1. C 解析：“continue”在文中意为“继续”。 2. D 解析：“She opened her Bilibili account at the end of April”，四月底可能是 4 月 29 日。 3. C 解析：“In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences.”可知她通常谈论她的日常生活。 B 4. A 解析：根据“During adolescence, friendships become very important.”可知青少年认为友谊很重要。 5. C 解析：作者用领导者和追随者的例子表明青少年在群体中在乎别人的想法。 6. D 解析：文章强调青少年要忠于自己，“To thine own self be true”是最合适的标题。 八、阅读课文，完成表格。 1. a mirror 解析：“a good friend is like a mirror.” 2. as long as 解析：“as long as they’re good.” 3. more outgoing than 解析：“He is taller and more outgoing than me.” 4. the same 解析：“I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different.” 5. kind 解析：“Carol is really kind and very funny.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$