Unit 4 同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级上册

Unit 4 一、选择题。 （ ）1.-How does your father go to work? -On foot. Our house is ______ his company. A.far from B.different from C.the same as D.close to （ ）2.— Your handwriting is beautiful. –Thank you. I write ______ than before. A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully （ ）3. Today is one of days of the year. A.hot B.hotter C.the hotest D.the hottest （ ）4. My father told me a story last night.It’s one I’ve ever heard. A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier （ ）5.A dog is ____ than a cat. A. heavy B. heavier C. very heavier （ ）6.If you stay at school this Sunday, I ____ go anywhere, _____. A. won't, either B. will, too C. won't. also （ ）7.He ___ the prize ___ the running this year. A. made, on B. got, about C. won, for （ ）8. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn . D.or; learning （ ）9.Betty and Mary are in _________ school，but they are in __________ Classes. A.same;different B. same;the different C. The same; the different D. the same;different （ ）10.My home is very close _______the Internet bar. A.to B.in C.of D.at （ ）11.I didn’t know how to do it. Could you give me ___ advice? A.any B.some C.a few D.a bit （ ）12. He is taller than _________ in his class. A. any other student B. any other students C. any other D. some others （ ）13.-Is there a post office __________ here, Mom? -No. There is one on the Blue Road. You can get there __________ bike. A.around; on B.from; on C.around; by D.from; by （ ）14.-Thank you for __________ me make a great dinner. The food is very delicious. -My pleasure. I’m happy you like it. A.helping B.to helping C.help D.helped （ ）15.—_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya? —It's about three hours' drive. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How soon （ ）16.-All the scarves(围巾) are beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. -Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________________ of all. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful （ ）17.-Who jumps _______ in the sports team? –Li Ming does. A.high B.highly C.higher D.highest （ ）18.-These years our country is becoming ______________. -So it is. We are proud of (为……感到骄傲) it. A.strong and strong B.strongest C.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest 二、选词并用适当形式填空。 watch act have find sing live fall play work enjoy 1.—Guess what I _________ last night! —I can't wait to hear what happened. 2.—Where are your parents? —They _________ a volleyball game on TV. 3. The DJs and the girls _________ the most beautiful songs together now. 4. Although the actor is over thirty years old, he _________ as a teenage boy in his last play. 5.—What about the new supermarket? —It _________ the most expensive vegetables. 6. Not everyone _________ watching game shows. 7. Tom _________ hardest in his class. He gets the best grades of all. 8. Mary _________ off the bike. Luckily, she wasn't hurt badly. 9. Who _________ farthest away from your school in your class? 10. Listen! Someone _________ the piano in the classroom. 三、词汇运用。 1. The mother is very p________. She has no money to buy a computer for her kid. 2. Would you please_________(提供)some books to the poor children? 3. Every morning I look at myself in the m________after I wash my face. 4.—Who___________(损坏)the window?-Tom did. 5. Please say it in a________(大声的)voice so that everyone can hear it. 6.The 　 　(win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.  7.Who can dance the most 　 　(beautiful) in your class?  8.You must take this English test 　 　(serious).  9．You can buy clothes ________ (cheap) on Double Eleven online. 10．Americans like to travel by bus because it’s ________ (safe) than going by car. 四、根据要求完成句子 1. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ___ ____ river in China. 2.Blue Moon has the best clothes. (改为一般疑问句) Blue Moon the best clothes? 3.88.3 FM is the best radio station in our city. (对划线部分提问) the best radio station in your city? 4.The DJs chose the music carefully in the Asian Games. It made the audience excitedly. (合并句子) The DJs chose the music _________ carefully in the Asian Games _________ it made the audience excitedly. 5.双胞胎在很多事情上都有相同特征。 Twins have many things _________ ___________. . 6.抱歉，在本次运动会中我没有发挥重要的作用。 Sorry，I didn't ___ a ___ in this sports meeting. 7.故事不需要是真的，你可以编一个。 The story doesn't need to be true. You can one. 8.并非人人都想成为名人。 wants to be famous people. 9.在那里你能更便宜地买到衣服。 You can ________ _________ _________ _________ there. 10.谢谢你给我看这些漂亮的照片。 ________ __________ ___________ me the beautiful photos. 11.阳光电影院是离我家最近的电影院。 Sunshine Cinema is ________ __________ __________ my home. 12.学校在教育中起着重要的作用。 Schools _________ _______ ________ ________ in education. 13.这俩孩子有什么相同的特征吗？ Do the two kids _________ _________ _________ __________? 五、翻译句子。 1.音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最仔细。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造出来的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.例如，一些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们只是演员。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填词 Last week’s talent show was really successful. In fact, it was the 1.____________ one that I had ever seen. Among(在…之中) the students who were in the talent show, two of them made a deep impression (印象). One of them was Lin Dan. He won the 2.__________________(one) prize. As far as I know, Lin Dan is 3._________________interesting and cool boy. In the talent show, he could play with six balls at the same time very 4.___________________(good). As he stood on the stage (舞台) and played with the balls, all the students watched 5.__________________ (careful). It seemed that everyone all loved him. The other one was Lin Yue, who is Lin Dan’s twin sister. She is a 6._______________ /ˈkwaɪət/ girl with curly hair. There are some 7._____________________(different) between them, but they also have something in common(共同). For example, they both like acting roles in plays. So in the talent show, Lin Yue dressed up 8.________________ Snow White. Her excellent 9.______________________(perform) touched all the people’s hearts. Some students even 10._______________(cry) after the show. 七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 win picture up serious talent prize Jorsh is a middle school student. He began to learn to draw when he was a little kid. He is really good at drawing. He often draws 1. for people on the streets. Many people say he has great artistic(艺术) 2. when they see his paintings. Last month, there was a student painting competition.He joined in it and took it 3. because he wanted to win. It was also a good chance(机会)for him to learn from others. He made 4. a story in his mind first and then drew it with his painting brushes(笔刷). He drew a picture of "My School Life" and finally he 5. the first place. He was very excited when he got the 6. .What an excellent boy he was! 八、阅读理解。 The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were held(被举办) from July 23rd to August 8th.China came second in the medal(奖牌），counting behind the US with 38 golds(金牌），32silvers(银牌) and 18 bronzes(铜牌). China did a great job in some sports. There were seven golds and one silver in all eight weightlifting events(项目)，seven golds and five silvers in eight diving events, and four golds and three silvers in table tennis events. China also did better in swimming and athletics(田径）than before. One big surprise came from sprint events. Su Bingtian reached the men's 100m final,setting a new Asian record. He became the first Chinese runner to reach the final of the event at the Olympics. As for a shot putter Gong Lijiao, Tokyo was the place where her long-awaited dream came true. Competing in her fourth Olympic Games, Gong finally made it. Dreams were realized not only for old athletes(运动员）but for young ones. Zhu Yaming, who got his personal best jump twice, won a silver medal in the men's triple jump final. It was an improvement from the bronze that China won at Rio 2016. Wang Chunyu, the first Chinese athlete who reached the women's 800m final, finished fifth and improved her personal best by more than two seconds. During the games, Chinese people experienced days with exciting, moving, surprising and heart-stopping moments. Everyone was moved by the athletes' hard work and spirits in realizing their dreams. ( )1. How many medals did China win in the table tennis events at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Seven. D. Four. ( )2. According to the passage, whose long-awaited dream came true at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. Su Bingtian. B. Zhu Yaming. C. Gong Lijiao. D. Wang Chunyu. ( )3. What does the underlined word "improvement" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Making sth. better. B. Making sth. higher. C. Making sth. worse. D. Making sth. slower. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Su Bingtian set a new world record in men's 100-meter race. B. Gong Lijiao has taken part in Olympic Games five times so far. C. Zhu Yaming won a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. D. Wang Chunyu was in fifth place in the women's 800m final. ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Dreams came true with hard work B. Su Bingtian surprised us with a new record U0 list or an C. Excellent athletes in Olympic Games D. China became better at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics 九、阅读短文，正确的在括号内写T，错误的在括号内写F Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. ( )l. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. ( )2. All these shows have nothing in common. ( )3. Only the important people can decide who is the winner. ( )4.Everybody enjoys watching these shows. ( )5.It’s a good way for people to make their dreams come true. 一、 1. D 解析：根据“On foot.”可知家离公司近，“close to”表示“靠近，接近”。 2. C 解析：此处修饰动词“write”，要用副词，且有“than”，用比较级“more carefully”。 3. D 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”，“hot”的最高级是“the hottest”。 4. A 解析：“the + 形容词最高级”，“funny”的最高级是“the funniest”。 5. B 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。 6. A 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“won't”，“either”用于否定句末。 7. C 解析：“win the prize for...”表示“因......获奖”。 8. B 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 9. D 解析：“the same”后接名词单数，“different”后接名词复数。 10. A 解析：“be close to”表示“靠近，接近”。 11. B 解析：“Could you...”表示委婉请求，用“some”。 12. A 解析：“any other + 名词单数”表示“其他任何一个......”。 13. C 解析：“around here”表示“这附近”，“by bike”表示“骑自行车”。 14. A 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”。 15. C 解析：根据“about three hours' drive”可知问距离，用“How far”。 16. D 解析：“of all”提示用最高级，“the most beautiful”。 17. D 解析：“in the sports team”提示用最高级。 18. C 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越......”，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。 二、 1. found 解析：根据“last night”可知用过去式，“find”的过去式是“found”。 2. are watching 解析：根据语境可知正在看电视，用现在进行时。 3. are singing 解析：“now”提示用现在进行时，“DJs and the girls”是复数，用“are singing”。 4. acted 解析：“in his last play”提示用过去式，“act”的过去式是“acted”。 5. has 解析：“It”是第三人称单数，用“has”。 6. enjoys 解析：“Not everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 7. works 解析：“Tom”是第三人称单数，用“works”。 8. fell 解析：“fall off”表示“从......掉落”，“fell”是“fall”的过去式。 9. lives 解析：“in your class”提示用一般现在时，“who”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 10. is playing 解析：“Listen!”提示用现在进行时。 三、 1. poor 解析：“has no money”提示母亲很穷，“poor”表示“贫穷的”。 2. provide 解析：“provide sth. to sb.”表示“提供某物给某人”。 3. mirror 解析：“look at myself”提示是在镜子里看自己，“mirror”表示“镜子”。 4. broke 解析：“did”提示用过去式，“break”的过去式是“broke”。 5. loud 解析：“in a loud voice”表示“大声地”。 6. winner 解析：“the”后接名词，“win”的名词形式是“winner”，表示“获胜者”。 7. beautifully 解析：修饰动词“dance”用副词，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”。 8. seriously 解析：“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”。 9. cheaply 解析：修饰动词“buy”用副词，“cheap”的副词形式是“cheaply”。 10. safer 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“safe”的比较级是“safer”。 四、 1. the longest 解析：“The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.”表示长江是中国最长的河流，用“the longest”。 2. Does; have 解析：一般疑问句，将“has”改为“have”，句首用“Does”。 3. What is 解析：对“88.3 FM”提问用“what”。 4. so; that 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 5. in common 解析：“have...in common”表示“有......共同之处”。 6. play; role 解析：“play a role”表示“发挥作用”。 7. make up 解析：“make up”表示“编造”。 8. Not everyone 解析：“Not everyone”表示“并非人人”。 9. buy clothes more cheaply 解析：“more cheaply”表示“更便宜地”。 10. Thank you for showing 解析：“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“感谢做某事”。 11. the closest to 解析：“the closest to”表示“离......最近”。 12. play an important role 解析：“play an important role in...”表示“在......中起重要作用”。 13. have anything in common 解析：“have...in common”表示“有......共同之处”，疑问句用“anything”。 五、 1. The music show hosts choose songs the most carefully. 2. However, not all people like watching these shows. 3. Some people think the lives of these performers are made up. 4. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 5. But if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 六、 1. best 解析：根据“the”和“that I had ever seen”可知用最高级“best”。 2. first 解析：“the first prize”表示“一等奖”。 3. an 解析：“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 4. well 解析：修饰动词“play”用副词“well”。 5. carefully 解析：修饰动词“watched”用副词“carefully”。 6. quiet 解析：根据音标可知是“quiet”，表示“安静的”。 7. differences 解析：“some”后接名词复数，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，复数是“differences”。 8. as 解析：“dress up as”表示“装扮成......”。 9. performance 解析：“excellent”修饰名词，“perform”的名词形式是“performance”。 10. cried 解析：根据“even”可知用过去式，“cry”的过去式是“cried”。 七、 1. pictures 解析：“draw pictures”表示“画画”。 2. talent 解析：“artistic talent”表示“艺术天赋”。 3. seriously 解析：“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”。 4. up 解析：“make up”表示“编造”。 5. won 解析：“win the first place”表示“赢得第一名”，用过去式。 6. prize 解析：“get the prize”表示“获奖”。 八、 1. A 解析：根据“There were seven golds and five silvers in eight diving events”可知共九枚奖牌。 2. C 解析：根据“As for a shot putter Gong Lijiao, Tokyo was the place where her long-awaited dream came true.”可知是 Gong Lijiao。 3. A 解析：根据“It was an improvement from the bronze that China won at Rio 2016.”可知是比之前更好，“improvement”表示“改进，改善”。 4. D 解析：根据“Wang Chunyu, the first Chinese athlete who reached the women's 800m final, finished fifth”可知 Wang Chunyu 在女子 800 米决赛中获得第五名。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲述运动员通过努力实现梦想，A 选项“通过努力梦想成真”更能概括文章主旨。 九、 1. T 解析：“Talent shows are getting more and more popular.”与原文相符。 2. F 解析：“All these shows have one thing in common...”可知不是没有共同之处，所以错误。 3. F 解析：“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知不是只有重要的人能决定，所以错误。 4. F 解析：“However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.”可知不是每个人都喜欢，所以错误。 5. T 解析：“And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.”可知是正确的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$