Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 一、翻译。 1.___________________ help with housework 2.______________________________go shopping 3.________________________ on weekends 4.____________________________ how often 5._____________________ hardly ever 6.___________________________________ once a week 7.___________________ twice a month 8._________________________ go to the movies  9.every day _________________ 10.use the Internet ___________________________________ 11.be free ________________ 12.have dance and piano lessons ______________________ 13.swing dance _________________________ 14.play tennis __________________________ 15.stay up late ___________________________________ 16.at least ____________________ 17.go to bed early ________________ 18.play sports ___________________________________ 19.be good for _____________________________ 20.go camping _____________________ 21.在……方面有才能_________________ 22.关心；在意_________________ 23.和……一样_________________ 24.和……相似_________________ 25.使某人发笑_________________ 26.只要_________________ 27.和……不同_________________ 28.使呈现出_________________ 29.和……分享_________________ 30.有必要做某事_________________ 二、选择题 （ ）1.You re too fat. You must ___eat ___ meat and do more exercise. A. try; fewer B. try to; less C. try to; fewer D. try; little （ ）2.Healthy lifestyle ____ us. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with （ ）3.Rose likes ____________. A. soda B. drinking soda C. coffee D. drinks coffee （ ）4. Kim has chocolate ____,while Jenny spends______ shopping. A. once; a lot of time B. once in a while; a lot of money C. once in a while; a lot of time D. once; a lot of money （ ）5. _____ Susan _____ a healthy breakfast every day? A. Do; eats   B. Do; eat     C. Does; eats     D. Does; eat （ ）6. —_____ does your brother use the Internet? —Once a week. A. How often       B. Why    C. Where    D. How long （ ）7.—Jim, you look tired. What's wrong? —I _____ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．cut up C．stayed up D．put up （ ）8. _______ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A.Since B.Although C.Because D.When （ ）9.You can improve your English _______ reading more. A. in B.when C.by D.of （ ）10.The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _______ it was made by myself. A. at last B.at least C.at times D.at present （ ）11.Fifty percent of the students in our school _______ from Shandong. A. come B.comes C.is coming D.is （ ）12. _______of the books are mine. They are all Jenny’s. A. No one B.None C.Nothing D.Either 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Good food and exercise help us to study better.(对划线部分提问) you to study better? 2．He always watches TV for two hours on Sunday.(提问) does he always watch TV on Sundays? 3.She goes to the movies three times a month.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ does she to the movies? 4. I always exercise after school.（变成完全否定句） I_____ exercise after school. 5.They usually play basketball after school. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________they _______ after school? 四、完成句子。 1.你周末通常干什么? What do you usually do______ __________ ? 2.你多久看一次电影? _______ _______do you go to the movies? 3.你下周有空吗? _______ you _______ next week? 4.你每晚睡几个小时? ______ ______ ______do you sleep every night? 5.我们发现仅15%的学生每天锻炼。 We______ that only fifteen percent of our students __________every day. 6.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 _________many students like to watch sports, game shows are the _______ _________. 7.我妈妈想让我喝牛奶。 My mother______ me ______ _________ milk. 8.她说牛奶对健康有利。 She says milk is_______ _______ __________. 9.我的妈妈上班几乎不迟到。 My mother is _______ ________ ________ work 10.我们认为最好的放松方式就是通过锻炼。 We think the best way ______ ______ is________ exercise. 11.她从不去找牙医清洁牙齿。 She______ ______ to the ________ for teeth _______. 五、语法填空：阅读短文，根据课文内容，填入适当的单词。 What Do No 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their_______ ________ ________.(课余活动) Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the _________ (result) We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four ____ six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only ______ _______ _______ _________ ________ _______ (每周1到3次). And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were _______(surprise） that ninety percent of them use the Internet______ ______ (每天). The other ten percent use it at _____ (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it _____ fun and not for homework The answers ______our questions about _________ (watch) television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV ______ _______ _______ _________ ________ _______ (每周4到6次). And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ______ (much) popular. It is good to relax by______ (use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way ________(relax) is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time _______ your friends and family as you play together. And remember "Old habits die hard. "So start ________ ( exercise) before it's too late! 六、通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Canadian study finds students are not getting enough exercise. This brings them some health 1 .As a famous doctor says, students often have too much stress(压力).Playing sports is a good 2 for them to keep healthy. In the study, just 12 percent of the students can get 3 exercise.If a student doesn't take much exercise, he 4 not live a happy life.The number of the fat students is becoming larger and larger. An Australian doctor says exercise can make students feel fun when they are 5 . It can also get them out to talk with others, If they exercise often, they will sleep very 6 and the regular(经常的) exercise will make them feel 7 . There are many reasons (原因) why students don't get much exercise. At school, students just 8 at PE class once or twice a week. After school, they just 9 too much time on their homework. The doctors offer (提供) some good ways to help students take exercise. They can 10 exercising at home by using YouTube videos or ask a friend who often exercises to do sports 11 .Some schools ask students to take a 12 running every day. This helps students take more exercise for sure. If they aren't interested in exercising, they can ask some 13 doctors for help. The doctors can 14 some useful advice (建议) on how to exercise happily. Besides, students can join in some 15 which are good for their health. ( )1. A. questions B. problems C. points D. results ( )2. A. program B. mind C. head D. way ( )3. A. simple B. natural C. enough D. popular ( )4. A. can B. must C. may D. need ( )5. A. happy B. clever C. lucky D. bored ( ) 6. A. well B. badly C. really D. lazily ( )7. A. relaxed B. boring C. difficult D. easy ( )8. A. follow rules B. play sports C. make friends D. make a wish ( )9. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend ( )10. A. try B. finish C. like D. enjoy ( )11. A. almost B. together C. never D. again ( )12. A. 20 minute B. 20 minute's. C. 20-minute D. 20 minutes ( )13. A. friendly B. quiet C. noisy D. special ( )14. A. move B. give C. get D. help ( )15. A. activities B. clubs C. housework D. homework 七、阅读理解。 A A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever（无论何时）you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，while the French（法国人）are the least interested in quick meals,according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine（高端烹饪），don＇t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether（是否）you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. ( )1.Who likes fast food best? A.The Chinese. B.The French. C.The English. D.The Japanese. ( )2.The survey shows of Americans like fast food. A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81% ( )3.Why can't some people give up fast food? A. Because it's cheap. B.Because it's safe. C. Because it's delicious. D. Because it's healthy. ( )4.The survey shows of Japanese don't like fast food. A.75% B.81% C.37% D.44% ( )5. What is the most important thing when we eat? A. To keep a balanced diet. B.To eat something delicious. C.To eat well. D. To save money. B There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. ( )6. ________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mike’s parents D.Mike’s father and grandfather ( )7. ________ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather ( )8. What does Mike’s father do? A. He often eats vegetable. B.He sometimes surf the Internet. C.He is very busy. D.He is a taxi driver. ( )9. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to surf the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. ( )10. Mike likes eating ________ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk 八、写作。 　　下周一晚上,你们班要举办一次主题为“告别不良习惯,倡导健康生活”的活动,请你写一篇发言稿,介绍自己的生活方式。 写作要求: 1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.根据要点提示,适当发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Hello,everyone.I have a healthy lifestyle.________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、翻译。 1. 帮忙做家务 2. 去购物 3. 在周末 4. 多久一次 5. 几乎不 6. 每周一次 7. 每月两次 8. 去看电影 9. 每天 10. 使用互联网 11. 有空 12. 上舞蹈和钢琴课 13. 摇摆舞 14. 打网球 15. 熬夜 16. 至少 17. 早睡 18. 做运动 19. 对......有好处 20. 去露营 21. be talented in 22. care about 23. the same as 24. be similar to 25. make sb. laugh 26. as long as 27. be different from 28. bring out 29. share with 30. It's necessary to do sth. 二、选择题 1. B 解析：must 后接动词原形，try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”；meat 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰。 2. A 解析：be good for 表示“对......有好处”。 3. B 解析：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 4. C 解析：once in a while 表示“偶尔”；spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。 5. D 解析：主语是 Susan，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形。 6. A 解析：根据“Once a week.”可知问频率，用 how often。 7. C 解析：stay up 表示“熬夜”。 8. B 解析：Although 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 9. C 解析：by 表示“通过......方式”。 10. B 解析：at least 表示“至少”。 11. A 解析：“Fifty percent of the students”是复数，动词用原形。 12. B 解析：None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。 三、根据要求完成句子 1. What helps 解析：对主语提问，用 what。 2. How long 解析：对时间段提问用 how long。 3. How often 解析：对频率提问用 how often。 4. never 解析：always 的完全否定是 never。 5. What do; do 解析：对动作提问用 what，助动词用 do，后面动词用原形。 四、完成句子。 1. on weekends 2. How often 3. Are; free 4. How many hours 5. found; exercise 6. Although; most popular 7. wants; to drink 8. good for health 9. hardly ever late for 10. to relax; through 11. never goes; dentist; cleaning 五、语法填空 1. free time activities 解析：“课余活动”是 free time activities。 2. results 解析：根据 are 可知用复数 results。 3. to 解析：from...to... 表示“从......到......”。 4. one to three times a week 解析：“每周 1 到 3 次”是 one to three times a week。 5. surprised 解析：be surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”。 6. every day 解析：“每天”是 every day。 7. least 解析：at least 表示“至少”。 8. for 解析：for fun 表示“为了好玩”。 9. to watching 解析：about 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 10. four to six times a week 解析：“每周 4 到 6 次”是 four to six times a week。 11. most 解析：the most popular 表示“最受欢迎的”。 12. using 解析：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 13. to relax 解析：the way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。 14. with 解析：spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”。 15. exercising 解析：start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”。 六、 1. B 解析：带来健康问题，用 problems。 2. D 解析：a way for sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事的方式”。 3. C 解析：enough exercise 表示“足够的锻炼”。 4. C 解析：may 表示“可能”。 5. D 解析：感到无聊时运动能带来乐趣，用 bored。 6. A 解析：sleep well 表示“睡得好”。 7. A 解析：感到放松，用 relaxed。 8. B 解析：在体育课上做运动，用 play sports。 9. D 解析：spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”。 10. A 解析：try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”。 11. B 解析：一起做运动，用 together。 12. C 解析：20 - minute 作定语，中间有连字符，名词用单数。 13. D 解析：special doctors 表示“特殊的医生”。 14. B 解析：give advice 表示“给建议”。 15. A 解析：参加活动，用 activities。 七、阅读理解 A: 1. C 解析：根据“The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food”可知英国人最喜欢快餐。 2. B 解析：根据“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知 44%的美国人喜欢快餐。 3. C 解析：根据“they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.”可知是因为美味。 4. A 解析：根据“81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.”可知 75%的日本人不喜欢快餐。 5. A 解析：根据“The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.”可知最重要的是保持均衡饮食。 B: 6. A 解析：根据“My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.”和“But I surf the Internet twice a week.”可知 Mike 和他父亲有时上网。 7. B 解析：根据“My grandfather exercises every day...And he watches TV every night.”和“My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day.”可知 Mike 的母亲和祖父每天看电视。 8. D 解析：根据“My father is a taxi driver.”可知他是一名出租车司机。 9. C 解析：根据“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知是因为作业多。 10. A 解析：根据“But I like it very much.”可知 Mike 非常喜欢吃肉。 八、写作 Hello, everyone. I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up early every morning and do some exercise. I like running and it makes me feel energetic. I have breakfast at home, usually some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I go to school by bike. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I seldom eat junk food because it's not good for my health. I have dinner with my family and we often have vegetables and fruits. I go to bed before ten o'clock. I think a healthy lifestyle is very important for us. Let's say goodbye to bad habits and live a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$