Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级 英语上册

Unit 2 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.He＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（经常帮助做家务）． 2.I____________________(总是呆在家里) on weekends. 3.What do you_____(通常 )do at night?I__________(有时候)read books. 4.Jim often has lunch at school,but he_____(从来没有) has lunch at a restaurant. 5.My friend,Kate________(很少)exercise. 6.He likes meat, _______ _______ (例如) chicken and beef. 7.There are _______ _______(多于)50 students in our class. 8.Fruit _______ _______ _______(对…有好处) our health. 9.He often _______ _______(熬夜) to watch his favorite program. 10.Can you find _______ _______ _______ (…的答案) the question? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mum asked children to eat it_______(two) a week. 2.Do you do eye_________(exercise)every day? 3.I want to go________(shop).Would you like to go with me? 4.How often do you ______(shop)？ 5. She (visit)her friend last week. 6.Feed the pigs at least_______ (two) a day. 7.Rice and vegetables are_______(health) food. 8.Thirty percent of the girls in our class_______(like) swing dance. 9.I go online for _______(little) than an hour a day. 10.The famous _______(write) Yang Jiang died on May 25th, 2016. 三、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. I'm not sure you're right about the r of the coming contest.Anyone can be the winner. 2. -As we all know, Mo Yan is a famous w .-Yes, I like his works very much. 3. -How do you keep healthy?-I keep healthy t exercise. 4. A I saw the girl just once six years ago, I can tell her from these young people. 5. -Watching t too much is bad for your eyes.-But the programs are really interesting. 6. Nothing can change my m to make friends with her. 7. -It's very fine today. Let's go to the mountains t . -Great! And we can ask Tim to go with us, too. 8. With the help of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o . 9. Nearly 25 p of the club members disagree. 10. His father d when he was only four years old. His mother brought him up by herself. 11. This m is so interesting. I like reading it. 12. He is new here. H , he has made some new friends already. 13. I am afraid of going to the d , although I have some really bad teeth problems. 14. Sandy doesn't like badminton, so she h ever plays badminton. 15. If you can get more p in the ping-pong match, it means you win it. 四、翻译。 1.一天三次 2.至少 3.熬夜到很晚 4.对……有益 5.询问某人关于某事 6.问题的答案 7.通过锻炼  8.例如 （2种表达及用法） 9.多于 10.少于 11.我和他学习一样努力。 12.Tom 比Sam更聪明吗？ 13.你多久看一次电影？ 14.你通常周末干什么？ 15.他多久使用一次互联网？ 16.在……方面有才能 17.关心；在意 18.和……一样 19.和……相似 20.使某人发笑 五、单项选择 （ ）1．________do you surf the Internet? Once a week. A．How B．How old C．How often D．How many times （ ）2．Are you late for class? ________. A．Yes, never B．Yes, sometimes C．No, ever D．No, usually （ ）3.Healthy lifestyle ____ us. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with （ ）4.It was ____ lovely weather ____ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a, that B. such, that C. such, as D. so a, that （ ）5. She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing. A. actress    B. dentist     C. artist    D. writer （ ）6. Vegetables are _____. They are good for our _____. A. health; healthy       B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy       D. health; health  （ ）7.We knew the news ______ the Internet . A. though B. across C. by D. through （ ）8.Jane is ______girl . A. a eight-year-old B. a eight–years–old C. an eight-year-old D. an eight-years-old （ ）9.- _____ he go shopping ? – No, he never ____ shopping. A. Does, goes B. Do, go C. Do ,goes D. Does , go 六、完成句子。 1.因为大雨，飞机未能按时到达。 __ __ the heavy rain, the plane didn't arrive on time. 2.我没有足够的钱买书。 I don't have _____ _____ _____ _____ the books. 3.我决定买一辆新车。 I _____ _____ a new car. 4.前天每个人都玩得非常高兴。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____the day before yesterday. 5.在这里没什么事情可做。 There is _____ _____ _____ _____ here. 6.他们走到了山顶。 They _____ _____ to the top of the hill 7.站在同学们面前，他感觉他就像一位老师。 Standing in front of the classmates, he _____ _____ he was a teacher. 8.他们好像对这部电影感兴趣。 They seemed_____ _____ _____ _____ the movie 七、翻译句子。 1.I go to the movies maybe once a month. ___________________________________。 2.——How often does he watch TV ___________________________________ ——He hardly ever watches TV. ___________________________________。 3.——Do you go shopping？ ___________________________________ ——No, I never go shopping. ___________________________________。 4.Here are the results. ___________________________________。 5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. ___________________________________________。 6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. ___________________________________________。 7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. ___________________________________________。 8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. ___________________________________________。 八、语法填空。 Last month we_____(do) a survey about_________(student) free time_________(activity). Our questions _____(be) about exercise, use of the Internet and _______(watch) TV. Here are the ______ (result). We ______(find) that only fifteen percent of our students _______(exercise) every day. _________(45) percent exercise four___ six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent ______ (not) exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, __________, we were _______ (surprise) that ninety percent of________(they) use the Internet every day. __________ten percent use it at ______ ( little) three ___four times a week. Most students use it ____ fun and not for homework. The answers ____our questions about ________ (watch) television ______(be) also __________(interest). Only two percent _____the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! ___________ many students like _________ (watch) sports, game shows are________________ (popular). It is good __________ (relax) by ______ (use) the Internet or___________(watch) game shows, ____ we think the best way _______ (relax) is through exercise. It is _______ (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as ______ (play) sports is fun, and you_________(spend) time ______ your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old ______ (habit) die hard.” _______ start _________ (exercise) before it’s too late! 九、还原短文。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余） People didn＇t pay much attention to（关注）their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.1. Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.2. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.3. 4． Today many people have stress（压力）in their life， but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yoursel away from stress in life.5. So you need t know the reason for the stress and find ways t feel better.Thinking about things in an active wa can also reduce stress. Try to live for now,an don't worry about the future. A.It is always with you. B.Learn to relax yourself. C.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time. D.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. E.People have different ideas about ways to exercise F.Healthy food plays an important mole（重要的用）in a strong body. 十、阅读理解。 Mr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his son's studies，so he doesn't know how he is doing. One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher,telephones Mr. King.On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesn't feel very happy. In the afternoon when his son comes back from school,Mr. King gives him a good telling­off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and I'll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You don't pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy. （ ）1.Mr. King is ________. A.a football player B.a teacher C.a driver D.a businessman(商人) （ ）2.Mike can never pass the exams because ________. A.his father has a lot of money B.he doesn't like studying C.his teachers are not very good D.he has to help his father in the shops （ ）3.Miss Read rings Mr. King ________. A.to tell him to take his son out of school B.to buy things from his shop C.to tell him about Mike's studies D.because his son passes the exam once again （ ）4.In the sentence “...，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指) ________. A.Mike's exam mark(分数) B.telling his son off C.something that Miss Read tells Mr King D.the car （ ）5.Which of the following is WRONG? A.Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term. B.Mike's father buys him a car. C.Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term. D.Mike thinks his father will buy him a car. 以下是对各题的详细解析： 一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. “经常帮助做家务”：often helps with housework。often 表示“经常”，help with sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，housework 是“家务”。 2. “总是呆在家里”：always stay at home。always 表示“总是”，stay at home 是“呆在家里”。 3. “通常”：usually；“有时候”：sometimes。 4. “从来没有”：never。 5. “很少”：seldom。 6. “例如”：such as，用于列举多个例子。 7. “多于”：more than。 8. “对……有好处”：is good for，主语是 Fruit，是不可数名词，所以用 is。 9. “熬夜”：stay up，“熬夜到很晚”要用第三人称单数形式 stays up。 10. “……的答案”：the answer to，这是固定搭配。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. twice：“一周两次”要用 twice a week，twice 表示“两次”。 2. exercises：eye exercises 表示“眼保健操”，要用复数形式。 3. shopping：go shopping 是固定短语，“去购物”。 4. shop：这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是 you，用动词原形。 5. visited：last week 是过去的时间，所以用过去式 visited。 6. twice：“一天至少两次”，twice 表示“两次”。 7. healthy：be 动词后接形容词，healthy 表示“健康的”。 8. like：主语是 Thirty percent of the girls，是复数，所以用动词原形。 9. less：than 提示用比较级，little 的比较级是 less。 10. writer：根据“so she is very good at writing.”可知是作家 writer。 三、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. result：根据“Anyone can be the winner.”可知是比赛的结果。 2. writer：根据“Mo Yan”可知是作家。 3. through：through exercise 表示“通过锻炼”。 4. Although：引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 5. TV：根据“bad for your eyes”和“programs”可知是电视。 6. mind：change one's mind 表示“改变某人的想法”。 7. together：go to the mountains together 表示“一起去爬山”。 8. online：根据“With the help of the Internet”可知是在线上。 9. percent：“Nearly 25...”表示“将近 25%”。 10. died：根据“His mother brought him up by herself.”可知他父亲去世了。 11. magazine：根据“I like reading it.”可知是杂志。 12. However：表示转折，“然而”。 13. dentist：根据“have some really bad teeth problems”可知害怕去看牙医。 14. hardly：hardly ever 表示“几乎不”。 15. points：根据“it means you win it”可知在比赛中得分。 四、翻译。 1. three times a day：“三次”用 three times，“一天”用 a day。 2. at least：固定短语，表示“至少”。 3. stay up late：stay up 表示“熬夜”，late 表示“晚”。 4. be good for：固定短语，“对......有好处”。 5. ask sb. about sth.：ask 表示“询问”，about 表示“关于”。 6. the answer to the question：“......的答案”用 the answer to。 7. by exercising：by 表示“通过某种方式”，exercise 要用动名词形式。 8. such as；for example：such as 用于列举多个例子，直接接名词；for example 一般接句子，且常用逗号隔开。 9. more than：“多于”，用于比较数量。 10. less than：“少于”，与 more than 相对。 11. I study as hard as him.：as...as 表示“和......一样”，中间用原级。 12. Is Tom smarter than Sam?：smarter 是 smart 的比较级，用于比较两人的聪明程度。 13. How often do you watch a movie?：How often 用于询问做某事的频率。 14. What do you usually do on weekends?：usually 表示“通常”，on weekends 表示“在周末”。 15. How often does he use the Internet?：use 是实义动词，疑问句中主语是 he，要用 does 帮助构成疑问。 16. be talented in：表示“在......方面有才能”。 17. care about：care 是动词，“关心，在意”。 18. the same as：“和......一样”。 19. be similar to：“和......相似”。 20. make sb. laugh：make 是使役动词，后接动词原形。 五、单项选择 1. C：How often 用于询问频率，“Once a week.”是频率的回答，所以用 How often。 2. B：A 选项 Yes 和 never 矛盾；C 选项 No 和 ever 矛盾；D 选项 No 和 usually 矛盾。B 选项 Yes, sometimes 表示“有时迟到”，符合逻辑。 3. A：be good for 表示“对......有好处”，A 选项符合句意。 4. B：such + 形容词 + 不可数名词，weather 是不可数名词，所以用 such lovely weather。 5. D：根据“she is very good at writing.”可知是作家，writer 表示“作家”。 6. B：healthy 是形容词，作表语；health 是名词，our 后接名词，所以用 health。 7. D：through the Internet 表示“通过网络”，through 强调通过某种媒介。 8. C：eight-year-old 是复合形容词，作定语，eight 以元音音素开头，用 an。 9. D：主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 Does 提问，动词用原形 go。 六、完成句子。 1. Because of：“因为”，后面接名词短语 the heavy rain。 2. enough money to buy：enough money 表示“足够的钱”，to buy 表示目的。 3. decided to buy：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时。 4. Everyone had a great time：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，have a great time 表示“玩得开心”，时态是一般过去时。 5. nothing much to do：“没什么事可做”，to do 作后置定语。 6. walked up：walk up 表示“走到......”，时态是一般过去时。 7. felt like：feel like 表示“感觉像”，时态是一般过去时。 8. to be interested in：seem to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”，be interested in 表示“对......感兴趣”。 七、翻译句子。 1. 我大概一个月看一次电影。 - maybe 表示“大概，也许”，once a month 表示“一个月一次”。 2. ——他多久看一次电视？ - How often 用于询问频率。 ——他几乎不看电视。 - hardly ever 表示“几乎不”。 3. ——你去购物吗？ - Do you...? 是一般疑问句的形式。 ——不，我从不购物。 - never 表示“从不”。 4. 以下是结果。 - Here are... 表示“这里是......”。 5. 我们发现只有 15%的学生每天锻炼。 - find 表示“发现”，fifteen percent 表示“15%”，exercise 表示“锻炼”。 6. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很惊讶他们中 90%的人每天都用互联网。 - be surprised 表示“感到惊讶”，ninety percent 表示“90%”。 7. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 - Although 引导让步状语从句，the most popular 表示“最受欢迎的”。 8. 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是好的，但我们认为通过锻炼来放松是最好的方式。 - It is good to do sth. 表示“做某事是好的”，the best way to do sth. 表示“做某事的最好方式”。 八、语法填空。 1. did：last month 是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时 did。 2. students'：表示“学生们的”，用名词所有格。 3. activities：activity 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 4. were：主语是复数，用 were。 5. watching：about 是介词，后接动名词。 6. results：根据 are 可知要用复数 results。 7. found：与上文时态一致，用一般过去时 found。 8. exercise：主语是复数，用动词原形。 9. Forty-five：“45%”用 Forty-five percent。 10. don't：根据上下文可知是否定，主语是复数，用 don't。 11. However：表示转折。 12. surprised：be surprised 表示“感到惊讶”。 13. them：of 是介词，后接宾格 them。 14. Only：表示“只有”。 15. least：at least 表示“至少”。 16. or：three or four times 表示“三或四次”。 17. for：for fun 表示“为了好玩”。 18. watching：about 后接动名词。 19. were：主语是复数，用 were。 20. interesting：形容事物有趣用 interesting。 21. Although：引导让步状语从句。 22. watching：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 23. the most popular：“最受欢迎的”用 the most popular。 24. to relax：the way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。 25. using：by 是介词，后接动名词。 26. watching：or 连接并列成分，与 using 形式一致。 27. but：表示转折。 28. to relax：the best way to do sth. 表示“做某事的最好方式”。 29. healthy：be 动词后接形容词 healthy 表示“健康的”。 30. playing：such as 后接动名词。 31. can spend：根据语境用 can 表示“能够”，spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”。 32. with：with 表示“和......一起”。 33. habits：old habits 表示“旧习惯”。 34. So：表示“所以”。 35. exercising：start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”。 九、还原短文。 1. D：这一段是引出下文介绍保持健康的方法，D 选项“Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.”符合。 2. E：这一句承接上一句“There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.”，表示人们对锻炼方式有不同的想法，E 选项“People have different ideas about ways to exercise”符合。 3. F：前一句提到要吃健康的食物，这一句进一步说明健康食物对身体的重要性，F 选项“Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.”符合。 4. B：这一段主要讲要学会放松自己，B 选项“Learn to relax yourself.”符合。 5. A：这一句承接上一句“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”，表示压力一直存在，A 选项“It is always with you.”符合。 十、阅读理解。 1. D：根据“He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.”可知 Mr. King 是商人。 2. B：根据“The boy likes everything but studying.”可知 Mike 通不过考试是因为不喜欢学习。 3. C：根据“On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.”可知 Miss Read 打电话是告诉 Mr. King 关于 Mike 的学习情况。 4. B：it 指的是上文“Mr. King gives him a good telling-off”这件事。 5. B：根据“Another term is over. Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.”可知 Mike 没通过考试，所以他爸爸没给他买车，B 选项错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$