Unit7 单元同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 7 Will people have robots? I. 单项选择 (共10小题) ( ) 1. I think there will be ____________ people and ____________ pollution. A. less; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer ( ) 2. Last year I went to Beijing and ____________ it. A. fell in love with B. fell love with C. fall love in D. fell in love to ( ) 3. He will call me if he ____________ in Beijing. A. reaches B. arrives C. will arrive D. gets ( ) 4. He often helps his mother ____________ the housework, but he never ____________. A. to do; get boring B. with; get boring C. with; gets bored D. to do; get bored ( ) 5. I hear that he will be back ____________ two weeks’ time. A. at B. in C. after D. for ( ) 6. There is going to ____________ a sports meeting next week if it ____________. A. be; will not rain B. have; will not rain C. be; doesn’t rain D. have; isn’t raining ( ) 7. _________ of people are dancing over there. Two _________ students are from our school. A. Hundred; hundred B. Hundreds; hundreds C. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds ( ) 8. Lots of animals are in great ____________. We should play a part in ____________ them. A. dangerous; save B. dangerous; saved C. danger; saved D. danger; saving ( ) 9. Let’s ____________ and ask him to ____________ his dog. A. wake up him; look at B. wake him up; look for C. wake him up; look up D. wake up him; look like ( ) 10. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ____________ next time. A. don’t B. won’t C. am not D. haven’t II. 完成句子: 根据所给的汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. 你十年后的生活将会是什么样? What will your life _______________________________ in ten years? 2. 我们必须尽力拯救地球。 We must try our best to _______________________________. 3. 将来一切都将是免费的。 Everything will _______________________________ in the future. 4. 我们从来不会知道未来将发生什么事。 We never know _______________________________ in the future! 5. 我到处找我的钥匙, 但是我没有找到。 I _____________________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _____________________ them. 6. --多久以后你能完成这份工作? --_____________________________ will you finish the work? --两天后。 --In two days. 7. 科学家们似的机器人和我们做同样的事情。 Scientists make robots do ______________________ things ______________________ we do. 8. 一百年后人们将住在空间站。 People _______________________________ a space station in 100 years. 9. 我们家乡将有一个火车站。 _______________________________ a railway station in our hometown. 10. 在将来, 机器人将会看起来像人。 ____________________________, robots will be able to ____________________________ people. III. 短文填空：阅读下面的短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。) A way ______________________________ they ______________________________ job ______________________________ one ______________________________ fast ______________________________ take ______________________________ may ____________________________ it ______________________________ American _____________________________ help ______________________________ Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. The 1. __________ one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2. __________ and cleverer than people. In our real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3. _______. Some people can’t look after 4. ___________ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs for some 5. __________. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs 6. _________ take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are also used in 7. __________ hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8. _________ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses 9. __________ way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help people in a lot of different 10. _____________. However, they will never take the place of humans. B interesting _____________________________ kind ______________________________ many ______________________________ student ______________________________ successful _____________________________ they ______________________________ few ____________________________ cheap ______________________________ writer _____________________________ use ______________________________ We live in a computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even 1. ________ use computers. Nowadays computers can do all 2. __________ of work, but more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do 3. __________. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 4. __________ in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5. __________. But they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Some people even have 6. __________ in their pockets and take them anywhere. Computers become very important because they can work faster than people and make 7. _______ mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8. ____________. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put into them. They are very 9. __________ and helpful. They are our friends. Do you have your own computer and can use it 10. __________? IV. 短文填空: 根据短文内容以及首字母提示, 填入所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In some science fiction moves, people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework, and do the 1. m__________ unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots, and they think that robots will be 2. a________ to talk to people in the future. However, it may 3. t__________ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots 4. l__________ like people, and do the same things 5. a__________ us. There are already robots 6. w__________ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 7. l__________ work to do. New robots will have many different 8. s__________. some will look like humans and 9. o__________ might look like snakes. They could look for people under buildings 10. a__________ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now, but we never know what will happen in the future! V. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they don’t need to be operated (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim" in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether (总共). Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 1. What will the robot fish help people find out? The robot fish will help people find out __________________________________________. 2. What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water? They will __________________________________________. 3. How long can a battery in the bodies work each time? It can work for __________________________________________. 4. How much do the five robot fish cost? The five robot fish cost about _______________________________________ dollars altogether. 5. How will the robot fish do if the batteries run down? The robot fish can go back to the beach ____________________________ when the batteries run down. VI. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jay? B: Hi, Tom. This is Jay. A: Jay, 1. _______________________________________? B: I’m watching TV now. A: 2. _______________________________________? B: It’s about the future life. Its said that there will be more computers than books. A: I think there will be fewer books, too. B: And it says the students won’t go to school. A: Really? 3. _______________________________________? B: The show says the students will study on the computers. A: Great! If that, the students won’t spend too much time going to school. B: That’s right. And it says maybe we won’t live on the earth one day. A: 4. _______________________________________? B: We will live on space stations. Besides, we won’t do housework. A: 5. _______________________________________? B: The robots, ha-ha! A: That sounds so interesting. I can’t wait to talk about the future life with you face to face. B: OK. I will wait for you at home. See you later. A: See you. Unit 7 Will people have robots? I. Phrases. 1. 在电脑上 ________________________ 2. 在纸上 ________________________ 3. 空闲时间 ________________________ 4. 处于极大的危险中 _____________________ 5. 居住在地球上 ________________________ 6. 参与做某事 ________________________ 7. 世界和平 ________________________ 8. 在海里 ________________________ 9. 活到200岁 ________________________ 10. 更少的污染 ________________________ 11. 在未来 ________________________ 12. 搬到其他行星上 ______________________ 13. 蓝天 ________________________ 14. 太空站 ________________________ 15. 多次; 反复地 ________________________ 16. 感到厌烦的 ________________________ 17. 不同意某人的意见 ____________________ 18. 许多, 大量 ________________________ 19. 跌倒; 倒塌 ________________________ 20. 寻找 ________________________ II. Sentences. 1. --100年后人们还会使用钱吗? --_______________________________________________ --不, 不会了。所有东西将会是免费的。 --_______________________________________________ 2. --未来将会是什么样子? --_______________________________________________ --城市将会更拥挤, 污染将会更多。 --_______________________________________________ 3. 孩子们将在家里在电脑上学习。他们将不用去上学。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们可以少用水, 多种树。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 每一个人都应当参与到拯救地球中来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 将会有更多的污染和更少的树。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 我将乘坐火箭飞往月球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们绝不会知道未来将会发生什么。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10. --你住在哪里? --_______________________________________________ --我住在一间公寓里。 --_______________________________________________ 11. --将会有世界和平吗? --_______________________________________________ --是的, 我希望如此。 --_______________________________________________ 12. 科学家们正在努力地使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情。 Unit 7 Will people have robots? I. 单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. be like 2. save the earth 3. be free 4. what will happen 5. looked for; find 6. How soon 7. the same; as 8. will live on 9. There will be 10. In the future; look like III. 短文填空。 A 1. first 2. faster 3. jobs 4. themselves 5. help 6. may 7. American 8. takes 9. its 10. ways B 1. students 2. kinds 3. much 4. interested 5. cheaper 6. them 7. fewer 8. write 9. useful 10. successfully IV. 首字母填空。 1. most 2. able 3. take 4. look 5. as 6. working 7. less 8. shapes 9. others 10. after V. 任务型阅读。 1. the pollution in the water 2. eat part of the pollution 3. eight hours 4. 145,000 5. by themselves VI. 补全对话。 1. What are you doing now 2. What is the TV show about 3. How will the students study in the future 4. Then where will we live 5. Who will do the housework (instead) I. Phrases. 1. 在电脑上 on computers 2. 在纸上 on paper 3. 空闲时间 free time 4. 处于极大的危险中 (be) in great danger 5. 居住在地球上live on the earth 6. 参与做某事 play a part in doing sth. 7. 世界和平 world peace 8. 在海里 in the sea 9. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 10. 更少的污染 less pollution 11. 在未来 in the future 12. 搬到其他行星上 move to other planets 13. 蓝天 blue skies 14. 太空站 space station 15. 多次; 反复地 over and over again 16. 感到厌烦的 get bored/feel bored 17. 不同意某人的意见 disagree with sb. 18. 许多, 大量 lots of/a lot of 19. 跌倒; 倒塌 fall down 20. 寻找 look for II. Sentences. 1. --100年后人们还会使用钱吗? --Will people use money in 100 years? --不, 不会了。所有东西将会是免费的。 --No, they won’t. everything will be free. 2. --未来将会是什么样子? --What will the future be like? --城市将会更拥挤, 污染将会更多。 --Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 3. 孩子们将在家里在电脑上学习。他们将不用去上学。 Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school. 4. 我们可以少用水, 多种树。 We can use less water and plant more trees. 5. 每一个人都应当参与到拯救地球中来。 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 6. 将会有更多的污染和更少的树。 There will be more pollution and fewer trees. 7. 我将乘坐火箭飞往月球。 I will take rockets to the moon. 8. 今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 There are already robots working in factories. 9. 我们绝不会知道未来将会发生什么。 We will never know what will happen in the future. 10. --你住在哪里? --Where do you live? --我住在一间公寓里。 --I live in an apartment. 11. --将会有世界和平吗? --Will there be world peace? --是的, 我希望如此。 --Yes, I hope so. 12. 科学家们正在努力地使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$