2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题十三简单句课件

专题十三　简单句 脉络构建·知重点 语法研析·速通关 考点一　五类基本句型 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 考点二　特殊疑问句 　　主要考查疑问代词/副词、how词组的辨析,此类试题的解答主要看答句的内容。浙江各地市常考疑问词(组)总结如下: A)“wh-”疑问词小结 疑问 代词 what什么(询问事物、职业、身份、日期、天气) which哪一个(询问特定的人或物) who谁(询问身份) whose谁的(询问物品归属) 疑问 副词 when什么时候(询问时间) where哪里(询问地点、位置) why为什么(询问原因) B)how及其词组小结 how 怎样(询问方式) how long 多长时间(提问时间段) how often 多久一次(对频率提问) how soon 多久以后(对in短语提问) how many 多少(提问可数名词的数量) how much 多少(提问不可数名词的数量);多少钱(提问价格) how far 多远(提问距离) how heavy 多重 how wide 多宽 how tall/high 多高 how old 多大(提问年龄) 考点三　一般疑问句 一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句,它一般有三种形式: 1.be+主语+其他? 2.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 3.助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他? 考点四　选择疑问句 结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择成分”或“特殊疑问句+选择项+or+选择项”,不能用yes或no来回答,而要根据实际情况回答。 【先悟后练】 用正确的疑问词(组)填空。 1.—__________ do you go to see your grandparents?  —Once a week. 2.—______ is the singer singing? Can you understand? —No. But the music is really beautiful. 3.—___________ shall we paint the walls?  —I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful. 4.—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. _______ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s. How often What What color Whose 5.—__________has the family had the sweeper robot?   —Since three years ago. 6.—___________do you visit your grandparents, Simon?   —Twice a month. 7.—_________is it from your school to your home?  —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. 8.—Millie, ______ are you doing? — I’m reading a book about Chinese culture. How long How often How far what 9.—__________ do you brush your teeth?  —Twice or more a day. 10.—__________has your sister been in the Dancing Club?  —For nearly five years. How often How long 考点五　祈使句 　　对“祈使句”的考查从选项设置的角度出发,对此类试题应特别注意区分开是考查“非谓语动词”还是“祈使句”。若句子省略主语,且缺少谓语动词,则考查的是祈使句;若句子不缺少谓语动词,则考查的是非谓语动词。由于祈使句的句型比较固定,考生应重点熟记以下两种形式: A)肯定形式 结构 例句 动词原形+其他 Stand up!Sit down,please! Be+adj. Be careful!Be quiet,please! Let sb.+动词原形 Let’s go to school! B)否定形式 结构 例句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t let them play with fire. Let sb.+not+动词原形 Let’s not make noise here.Let Mary not come here. No+名词/v.-ing No photos!No smoking! (常用于公共场合的提示语中) Never+动词原形 Never be late for school! [注意]“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”结构,可以转换成由if引导的条件状语从句。 例如:Hurry up,or you will miss the train. 快点,否则你要错过火车了。 =If you hurry up,you won’t miss the train. 如果你快点,你就不会错过火车了。 =If you don’t hurry up,you will miss the train. 如果你不快点,你就会错过火车了。 【先悟后练】 1.Linda, _______(check) the weather forecast before you go on a trip. 2.Keep a dream in your heart, _____you will achieve what you want. 3.Alice, ______(print) your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please. 4.Look at the sign. It says, “No _________(touch).” 5.____ helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. 6.Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _____ you will stay healthy. check and print touching Be and 7.If there is any problem with the air-conditioner, ________(contact) the technician directly please. 8. ____________(touch) electrical things with wet hands.  9.Record your voice while reading English, _____ you will find your weak parts and practise them. 10.Go on a diet, ___ you will not lose your weight. contact Don’t touch and or 考点六　感叹句 　　各地市对感叹句的考查越来越多,它逐渐成为了命题的重点。因此,对该考点的复习也应该重视起来。感叹句通常由what和how引导,考生应熟练掌握并灵活运用其不同句式结构。 A)What引导的感叹句 (what“多么”,修饰名词,作定语) 　　　　　What+名词短语+主语+谓语! 例如:①What a beautiful flower it is!  ②What lovely birds they are!  ③What cold weather it is!  B)How引导的感叹句 (how“多么”,修饰形容词和副词,作状语) 1.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 例如:How beautiful the girl is! 那个女孩多漂亮呀! How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀! 2.How+主语+谓语! 例如:How time flies!时间过得真快! C)How与What的选择方法 【先悟后练】 根据语境补全感叹句。 1. ______ exciting the basketball match between China and America is! 2. _______important information Miss Green told us! 3. ________great help this walking stick is to the lady!  4. ______ easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods! 5.—Ah, you still wear heavy boots! —I feel cold these days. ______ awful weather it is! How What What a How What 6.(2023·上海一模)“ ______ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly. 7. _________ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!  8. ______ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go. 9. _________ exciting music program I’ve ever watched!  10. ______ exciting the film Moon Man (《独行月球》) we saw last week was! 11. ________ wonderful traditional Chinese skill our teacher taught us yesterday!  What What an What What an How What a 12. ______ great progress Carrie has made in her maths! 13. ______ useful advice my teacher has given me on improving my writing! 14. ________ smart electric car! I really want to have one.  15. ______ wonderful weather it is for a special spring outing day! 16. ______ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week! What What What a What What 根据中文意思,补全英语译文(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 1.这个城市的有钱人经常把钱给有困难的人。 The rich in this city often _____ some money ___ the people who are in trouble. 2.请问一下,这件毛衣多少钱? Excuse me, _____ _______is this sweater? 3.——去年暑假我哪里都没去。 ——我也是。但今年暑假我打算去度假。 —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. —________ ____ I. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. 语法巩固·提升练 give to how much Neither did 4.今天下午将有两场一班和三班的篮球比赛。 There ____ ______ ___ ____ two basketball matches between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. 5.看!劳拉将获得第一名。她跑步可真快呀! Look! Laura is getting the first place. ______ ___ fast runner she is! 6.中国人经常用最好的食物招待客人来表达他们的热情和友好。 Chinese people ______ ______guests with the best food to show their warmth and kindness. are going to be What a often treat 7.《春夜喜雨》是多么美的一首诗呀! ______ ___ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! 8.如果你饿的话,冰箱里有一些面包和苹果。 _______ ___ some bread and apples in the fridge if you are hungry. 9.做一个诚实的人,不要对身边的人撒谎。 ____ an honest person and ______ lie to the people around you. 10.我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper-cutting. What a There is Be don’t What 11.如果你们明天不去游泳,我也不去。 If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, ________ _____ I. 12.长寿面是长寿的象征吗? _____ the long noodles the ________of long life? 13.不仅我的父母,还有我的妹妹都痴迷于这部新的电视剧。 Not only my parents but also my sister ___ _______about the new TV play. 14.每个人都应该意识到沟通的重要性。 Everyone _______ ________the importance of communication. neither will Are symbol is crazy should realize 15.中国发展得多么迅速呀! ______ _____ China is developing! 16.我和我父母度过了多么令人愉快的旅行啊!我们真的玩得很开心。 ______ ____enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time. 17.在路上开车这么快太危险了! ______ ___________it is to drive so fast on the street! 18.请在这张纸上写下你的地址和电话号码。 _______ ______ your address and phone number on the paper, please. How fast What an How dangerous Write down 19.晚饭后让我们沿着这条路走一会儿吧! ______ _____ a short walk along the road after dinner! 20.看!多么晴朗的天气呀!去远足怎么样? Look! ______ ___ sunny day it is! How about going hiking? 21.我可以把音乐播放机带来学校吗? _____ __ bring music player to school? Let’s take What a Can I $$