内容正文:
期中复习之非谓语动词100题
1.Any country can’t escape (punish) if it attempts to damage the interest of other countries.
2.There is mud and water everywhere, (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.
3.If you’re tired of (wander) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.
4.This winter I spent ten days (study) maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easy for me.
5.To be kind to the enemy is (be) cruel to the people.
6.Can I make myself (hear) in such a voice?
7.The exhibition, (sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water.
8.Such modern devices are the major reason for these ancient bacteria (find) on the floor of Atlantic Ocean.
9.The worker determined (devote) himself to the factory has succeeded in developing new techniques of production.
10.What a pity it is for you (miss) such a wonderful film.
11.In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, (reflect) in Kungfu to a large extent.
12.Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to (live) in the mountainous village alone.
13.It’s good for you (read) aloud.
14.Thomas lay on the floor, (absorb) in the unfolding of the book---The Little Prince.
15.People who gobble down their food and eat until they feel full are three times more likely to get fat (compare) with people who eat slowly and modestly.
16.He seemed to be (occupy) with nothing but his food, his dogs, and his chickens.
17. (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was very young.
18.I’m too busy with my work now so you should remind me (go) to the concert to watch the famous musician’s performance.
19.The educational software (aim) at helping students improve their math skills has been updated to include more interactive lessons and additional exercises.
20.The company resolved (take) no further action against the matter.
21.His book deals with a lot of subjects, (range) from education to environmental protection.
22.The government must do more to prevent pollution (live) more happily.
23.He has made it a rule (go) jogging every morning.
24.The old lady insisted on carrying out the promise (make) two years ago.
25.I intend (buy) this kind of clothes because they wash well.
26.She had a number of jobs at different times, (range) from chef to swimming instructor.
27.The last Chinese mainland city (host) the FISU World University Games was Shenzhen, Guangdong province in 2011.
28.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people tend (choose) to work from home.
29.We have made great progress in (explore) space.
30.Do you fancy (buy) some food with me?
31.She immediately became the first woman (hire) as a resident physician.
32.Gwen sat at her desk, (surround) by books and papers.
33.As president of the Students’ Union, I am content (organise) extracurricular activities to enrich our school life.
34.We allow these resources (leave) around because we’ve been ignorant of their value.
35.So large is the Pacific that energy (generate) by its warming is enough to touch off a series of Climate changes.
36.To the joy of his parents, Bob got (admit) by his ideal university.
37.Your success is really worth . (congratulate)
38.Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert?
39.When her mother came in, she pretended (fall) asleep.
40.Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, (use)them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.
41.The professor (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University.
42.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without ( use) electric equipment.
43.The Guinness World Records recognized 30-year-old Jessica Cox the first person without arms (fly) an airplane. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. (keep) the air fresh, we should often open the window.
45.It is quite necessary (react) quickly to any emergency.
46.China’s deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe, (shape) like a fish, set a new record of 10,909 meters on Nov. 10, 2020.
47. (climb) up the mountain road is easy while to go down the hills is hard.
48.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to be on.
49. (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.
50.Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
51.With his eyes (focus) on the black board, he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.
52.It is not clear whether the president is willing (negotiate) with the Democrats.
53.We all have challenges, but the key is to be able to have the courage (face)what’s bad about them and still find what’s good.
54.Both sides met in order to try to (resolution) their differences.
55.The committee opposed (change) the regulations.
56.In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or (signal).
57.However, many students and parents oppose (separate) students into science and art.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
58.Finding herself (ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset.
59. (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
60. (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
61.My thoughts can’t be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them (carry) on the wind.
62.He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers.
63.It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs, which will enable you (access) standard and authentic Chinese.
64. (compare) with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
65.All of us are looking forward to (increase) our income.
66.If you do wrong, you deserve (punish).
67.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world.
68.With summer (approach), there are plenty of low-cost ways to have fun, both indoors and out. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
69.Both mental and physical health of children deserves (pay) attention to.
70.It must be great fun (fly) to the Mars in a spaceship.
71.The basketball player fell to the ground to try to avoid (be) hit, but unfortunately he was still hurt.
72.He was found (lie) on the ground.
73.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century.
74. (ask) questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.
75.The next train (arrive) is from New York.
76.While people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable (finish) what they start.
77.The best way (predict) the future is to create it.
78.We can’t afford (go) abroad this summer.
79.The manager is said (return) to Guangzhou from Australia last week. She stayed there for six months because of COVID19.
80. (bite) by my dog made Linda refuse to play with me again. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
81.This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution—and you are less likely (be) annoyed.
82.He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have (raise) the money.
83.Many music teachers and educators advocate (take) up a musical instrument at a young age.
84.The brave captain insisted on (head) to the destination in the storm.
85.As , his parents give him lots of love instead of high .(expect)
86.Adults can note that (make) personal sacrifices (牺牲)—such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well—helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.
87.It is reported that the suspect (pursue) has been caught.
88.AIDS is said (be)the biggest challenge to both men and women in the area over the past few years.
89.I would like (convey) my appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.
90. (adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily.
91.Some animals, in order to stop themselves (attack) by the enemies, go out for food at night.
92.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to (load) the goods off the truck.
93.Why don’t you pretend (get)sick so you can take a day off? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
94.Medical evidence shows that men are more likely (have) heart disease than women.
95.Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
96.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, it is more effective at (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
97.So badly was he injured in the accident that he was forced (stay)in hospital for several weeks.
98.Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ( ruin) the happiness of your present.
99.The sports meet is scheduled (hold) in our school’s playground next weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
100.London has the oldest port (build) by the Romans in the first century AD.
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参考答案:
1.being punished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何一个企图破坏别国利益的国家都难免受到惩罚。短语escape doing sth. “逃避做某事”为固定用法,且此处表示“被惩罚”应用动名词的被动式being done形式,故填being punished。
2.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到处都是泥和水,使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行进变得困难。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,句中应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,“make”意为“使得”,动词词性,现在分词为“making”。故填making。
3.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你厌倦了在健身房闲逛,浪费时间,变得无聊,你可以参加一个乐观的团体健身课程,这将使你的锻炼走上正轨。be tired of doing sth.意为“厌倦做某事”,要接动名词形式。故填wandering。
4.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个冬天我花了十天的时间学习数学、化学和物理,这些对我来说都不简单。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
5.to be
【详解】考查不定式做表语。句意:善待敌人就是对人民的残忍。分析句子,本句中主语为“To be kind to the enemy”为不定式短语做主语,本句句式为“主系表”结构,结合平衡结构,可知表语也用不定式。所以填to be。故填to be。
6.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我用这样的音量说话,(你们)可以听到吗?分析可知,所填动词为非谓语作宾语补足语,宾语“myself”与动词“hear”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,因此这里应是“make sb. done”结构。故填heard。
7.sponsored
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该展览由当地政府主办,将展示生命是如何从水进化而来的。分析句子可知,句中有谓语“will illustrate”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“exhibition”和“sponsor”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“sponsor”的过去分词“sponsored”表被动作后置定语。故填sponsored。
8.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些现代设备是这些古老细菌在大西洋海底被发现的主要原因。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词are,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词bacteria,二者为逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填found。
9.to devote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位决心献身于工厂的工人成功研发出了新的生产技术。固定搭配be determined to do sth,意为“下决心做某事”。故填to devote。
10.to have missed
【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意:你错过了这么精彩的电影,真是太遗憾了。It is a pity for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是遗憾的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,先错过电影,再表示遗憾,因此空格处用不定式的完成式to have done,故填to have missed。
11.reflected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在漫长的中华文明史中,我们可能会感觉到,独特的中国特色围绕着我们,无处不在,很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,主语unique Chinese characteristics与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系,空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
12.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:母亲担心她是否能适应独自住在山村。adjust to doing sth.固定搭配,意为“适应做某事”,to是介词,所以用动名词作宾语,故填living。
13.to read
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大声朗读对你有好处。分析句子,句中it为形式主语,设空处应该使用不定式结构作真正的主语。read意为“读”。故填to read。
14.absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Thomas躺在地板上,全神贯注地看着打开了的书《小王子》。
短语be absorbed in 意思为“专心于”;此处absorbed是过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。
15.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:喜欢狼吞虎咽一直吃到自己感觉很饱的人,肥胖的可能性比那些细嚼慢咽适量吃的人要高出三倍。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词,People who gobble down their food and eat until they feel full与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故答案为compared。
16.occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他看起来除了他的食物、他的狗和他的鸡之外,其他什么都不关心。he和occupy为被动关系,结合“seemed to be”可知,空处需填过去分词,与to be构成动词不定式的被动语态,作宾语。故填occupied。
17.Being brought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一个贫穷的家庭长大让汤姆在很小的时候就很勤奋。此处用动词-ing形式做主语,Tom与bring up之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用being brought up...做主语;又因为be动词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Being brought。
18.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我现在工作太忙了,所以你应该提醒我去音乐会看那位著名音乐家的表演。此处为短语remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to go。
19.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旨在帮助学生提高数学技能的教育软件已经更新,包括更多的互动课程和额外的练习。该空非谓语动词形式,be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语,用其过去分词aimed作后置定语;非谓语动词aim和前文名词短语The educational software之间也可看作是主动关系,可用其现在分词作后置定语。故填aimed/aiming。
20.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公司决定不对此事采取进一步行动。结合句意表达“决定做某事”用resolve to do sth.,不定式作宾语。故填to take。
21.ranging
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:他的书涉及了很多话题,从教育到环境保护不等。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词range与主语his book之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填ranging。
22.to live
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了生活得更幸福,政府必须做更多事情来防止污染。根据句意,此处“_____(live) more happily”在句中作目的状语,应用不定式形式。故填to live。
23.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他已经把每天早晨慢跑作为一项规则。make it a rule to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使做某事成为惯例”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to do,故填to go。
24.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老太太坚持履行两年前的诺言。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词promise,动词make与promise之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填made。
25.to buy
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想买这种衣服,因为它们很好洗。此处为短语intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to buy。
26.ranging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她在不同的时间做过许多工作,从厨师到游泳教练。设空处为非谓语动词,和它的逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填ranging。
27.to host
【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:上一个举办世界大学生运动会的中国大陆城市是2011年的广东省深圳市。空处应填非谓语动词的形式,名词短语Chinese mainland city前有The last修饰,当中心词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填to host。
28.to choose
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着科学技术的快速发展,越来越多的人倾向于选择在家工作。tend to do sth.为固定短语,意为“倾向于做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to choose。
29.exploring
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们在探索太空方面取得了很大进展。动词explore意为“探索”,在介词in后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
30.buying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:你想和我一起买些吃的吗?fancy“想要;想做”后面要跟动名词作宾语,所以空格处用提示词的动名词形式,故答案为buying。
31.to be hired
【详解】考查被谓语动词。句意:她立即成为了第一个被聘为住院医师的女性。当被修饰词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式做后置定语,woman被序数词first修饰,应该用动词不定式做后置定语。woman和hire之间是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动语态。故填to be hired。
32.surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:格温坐在书桌前,周围都是书和文件。句中已有谓语sat,空处应用非谓语动词作状语;Gwen与surround为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。
33.to organise
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为学生会主席,我很乐意组织课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活。根据空前“am content”可知,空处构成固定短语be content to do sth.“愿意做某事;乐于做某事”,空处应用不定式形式to organise用来说明说话者乐意做的事情。故填to organise。
34.to be left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们允许这些资源被遗弃,因为我们一直不知道它们的价值。根据allow...to do sth.“允许......做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作宾补,逻辑主语resources和leave之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态to be done。故填to be left。
35.generated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:太平洋如此之大,其变暖所产生的能量足以引发一系列的气候变化。分析句子可知,从句中的主语energy与generate为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰。故填generated。
36.admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:令父母高兴的是,鲍勃被他心仪的大学录取了。分析句子可知,此处表示“被……录取”,应用过去分词表被动。故填admitted。
37.congratulating/congratulation
【详解】考查动名词或名词以及固定短语。句意:你的成功真值得祝贺。分析可知,此处的“worth”是介词,因此之后接动名词或名词作宾语,构成“be worth doing”或“be worth sth”,意为“值得……”。因此这里可填动词“congratulate(祝贺)”的动名词形式“congratulating”,也可填其名词形式“congratulation(祝贺)”。故填congratulating/congratulation。
38.to accompany
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在学校音乐会上,你将让谁弹钢琴来伴奏?分析句子可知,get sb. to do sth是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”。故填to accompany。
39.to have fallen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她妈妈进来时,她假装睡着了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“pretend to have done sth.”,意为“假装已经做某事”,应用不定式的完成式“to have done”作宾语,强调动作已经完成,“fall”的过去分词为“fallen”,故空格处应填“to have fallen”。故填to have fallen。
40.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些研究人员认为,我们可以将机器密封在一种防火墙内,用它们来回答困难的问题,但绝不允许它们影响现实世界。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,并且与but后的allowing是并列成分,故空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
41.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在做演讲的教授来自哈佛大学。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于give与主语The professor之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词giving,作定语。故填giving。
42. ability using
【详解】考查名词以及非谓语动词。句意:土坯住宅除了简单美观之外,令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋的空气。分析句子可知,第一空格处需要名词充当表语,代词their后接名词,表示“能力”,根据句意应使用单数形式;第二空格处需要动名词充当介词without的宾语,use去掉字母e再加-ing。故填ability;using。
43.to fly
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:30岁的杰西卡·考克斯被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为第一个无臂驾驶飞机的人。分析句子结构可知,此空为非谓语动词,作the first person的后置定语,the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”,故填to fly。
44.To keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持空气新鲜,我们应该经常开窗。分析句子可知,空处为句子的状语,开窗的目的是为了保持空气新鲜,此处用不定式结构to keep作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep。
45.to react
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对任何紧急情况迅速作出反应是十分必要的。分析句子可知,It为形式主语,设空处应填动词不定式做真正主语。故填to react。
46.shaped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年11月10日,中国“鱼形”深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”创下了10909米的新纪录。句中已有谓语动词set且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,shape“塑造,给……造型”和逻辑主语Fendouzhe之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,作后置定语。故填shaped。
47.To climb
【详解】考查to do不定式。句意:上山容易下山难。根据“to go down the hills is hard”可知,此处应用to do不定式作主语。句首首字母应大写。故填To climb。
48.watching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前,高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知,空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语,因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
49.Having admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他已经承认了故意杀害三名路人的罪行,被宣判死刑。分析句子可知,逗号后的句子成分完整为主句,结合句意推知admit为非谓语动词作状语,与主句主语he之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式;而admit这一动作应发生在谓语动词was sentenced之前,应使用完成式having done。故填Having admitted。
50.participating
【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意:上周日,我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动,名为“了解我们身边的植物”。witness“目睹,见证”为及物动词,participate in“参加”是固定短语,结合my可知,此处应用提示词的动名词形式和my构成复合结构作witness的宾语。故填participating。
51.focused
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他的眼睛紧盯着黑板,没有注意到外面正在飞翔的鸟儿。动词focus意为“集中”,在with的复合结构中和逻辑主语his eyes构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填focused。
52.to negotiate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前还不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人谈判。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,所以此处应为不定式形式,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填to negotiate。
53.to face
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们都有挑战,但关键是要有勇气面对它们的缺点,并找到好的方面。抽象名词courage后常用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to face。
54.resolve
【详解】考查动词。句意:双方会面是为了试图解决分歧。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知,空白处填动词原形,故填resolve。
55.changing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:委员会反对改变这些规定。根据固定搭配oppose doing sth.“反对做某事”,可知change用动名词形式作宾语,故填changing。
56.signaling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他们不需要移动的胳膊也可以腾出来做其他的事情,比如扔石头或打信号。根据并列连词or前面的动名词throwing可知,此处也应使用动名词形式作介词like的宾语。故填signaling。
57.separating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,许多学生和家长反对将学生分为理科和文科。oppose doing sth/反对做某事。根据句意,故填separating。
58.ignored
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:发现自己在比赛中被忽视,她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词ignore和宾语herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填ignored。
59.Having spent
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意:琳达在香港当了一年的交换生,她看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构,________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong是分词作状语,spend与其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系,用现在分词;现在分词的动作先发生,而句子的动作后发生,所以用现在分词的完成式,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填Having spent。
60.Losing
【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意:丢失了新的自行车让玛丽很心烦意乱。分析句子可知此处应是动名词短语作主语,故填Losing。
61.to be carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的思想无法通过普通的电话线传递,所以我希望它们能被风传递。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。代词them指代thoughts,与carry之间为被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be carried。
62.to contact
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他说,如果人们发现任何陌生人,应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth,表“对做某事犹豫不决”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。
63.to access
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:挑选合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择,这将使你能够接触到标准和真实的中文。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。
64.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与之前的研究相比,她觉得这次的分解速度令人兴奋。空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填Compared。
65.increasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们所有人都期待着增加收入。短语look forward to doing sth.,意为“期盼做某事”,to为介词,其后要跟动名词。结合句中are looking forward to,所以此处填increasing。故填increasing。
66.punishment /to be punished / punishing
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:如果你做错了,你应该受到惩罚。deserve为及物动词“值得,应得,应受”,后面可以直接加名词作宾语,所以空中可用punish的名词punishment;deserve doing表示“值得做...,应受...”,动名词的主动形式表示被动,该结构等于deserve to be done。故填punishment /to be punished/punishing
67.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:女性应该得到有尊严的对待,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。make sth. done“使某事被做”。and后的句子谓语为should make,此处为非谓语动词,their voices与hear“听到”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填heard。
68.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着夏天的临近,有很多低成本的娱乐方式,无论是室内还是室外。此处为with接复合结构,动词approach和宾语summer之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
69.paying/to be paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:儿童的身心健康都值得关注。结合空前的deserves可推知,此处用固定短语deserve doing sth.或deserve to be done,两者为同义短语,表示“值得做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式或者不定式的被动式作deserves的宾语。故填paying/to be paid。
70.to fly
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:乘宇宙飞船飞往火星一定很有趣。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定句型It be great fun to do sth.,意为“做某事很有趣”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语,故填to play。
71.being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个篮球运动员摔倒在地,试图避免被撞到,但不幸的是,他仍然受伤了。此处为短语avoid doing sth.,表示“避免做某事”。故填being。
72.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被发现躺在地上。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处指他被发现正躺在地上,应用现在分词,表主动、进行,作主语补足语。故填lying。
73.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大量的收藏包括从9世纪到15世纪来自欧洲的雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品。分析句子可知,“________ from about the 9th to the 15th century”在句中做定语,修饰objects,objects和date from之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
74.Asking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Asking。
75.to arrive
【详解】考查不定式。句意:下一班火车是从纽约来的。本句有谓语is from New York,结合句意,用不定式(表未来)作the next train 的后置定语。故填to arrive。
76.to finish
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:尽管O型血的人可能是受欢迎和外向的人,但往往不能完成他们开始做的事情。be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”为固定短语。故填to finish 。
77.to predict
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来。predict为动词,意为“预测,预言”;此处考查名词way后接动词不定式to predict,不定式作way的后置定语。故填to predict。
78.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们负担不起今年夏天出国旅游的费用。分析句子结构,afford to do为固定短语,含义为“负担得起……”,符合句意,故填to go。
79.to have returned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说经理已于上周从澳大利亚返回广州。因为新冠肺炎,她在那里呆了6个月。短语be said to do sth.表示“据说……”,此处表示动作已经完成应用to have done形式。故填to have returned。
80.Being bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达被我的狗咬了,她再也不愿意和我玩了。此处作主语应用动名词,由句意及空后by可知,此处表示“被我的狗咬了”,应用动名词的被动语态。故填Being bitten。
81.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这意味着解决争吵可以让你感觉你已经达到了一个解决的状态——你不太可能会生气。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。故填to be。
82.raising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一想到筹集这笔钱可能会遇到的困难,他就犹豫了。根据谓语动词“might have”可知,空处应为非谓语动词;动词短语have difficulty(in)doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,符合句子和句意,故应用动名词形式;raise为动词,意为“筹集”,符合句意。故填raising。
83.taking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡在年轻的时候学习一种乐器。advocate后接动名词形式作宾语,意为“提倡/支持/拥护做某事”。故填taking。
84.heading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:勇敢的船长在暴风雨中坚持向目的地驶去。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。根据句意,故填heading。
85. expected expectations
【详解】考查固定搭配和名词的数。句意:不出所料,他的父母给了他很多爱,而不是很高的期望。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空用固定搭配as expected正如所料,该表达实际上是状语从句as it is expected的省略;第二个空需要名词expectation作宾语,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填expected和expectations。
86.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人可以注意到,如果我们感觉不舒服,做出一些个人牺牲,如推迟度假或呆在家里,有助于减少疾病进入我们自己社区的机会。分析句子结构,可知空格中需要用动名词做主语。动名词作主语多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。“作出牺牲”是一个抽象动作。故填making。
87.being pursued
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,被追捕的犯罪嫌疑人已被抓获。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“has been caught”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“pursue”意为“追捕”,动词词性,“suspect”和“pursue”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且“pursue”的动作正在发生,故应用现在分词的被动式“being done”作后置定语,“pursue”的过去分词为“pursued”,故空格处应填“being pursued”。故填being pursued。
88.to have been
【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说在过去几年里,艾滋病一直是该地区男性和女性面临的最大挑战。分析句子可知,“sth is said to be”固定句型“据说某物……”,此处非谓语表示的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前,所以用不定式的完成式, 故填to have been。
89.to convey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想感谢您对我英语学习的帮助。由would like to do sth“想要做某事”为固定句型可知,此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to convey。
90.Having adopted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩采纳了老师的建议,轻而易举地把问题解决了。动词adopt意为“采纳”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语the boy构成主动关系,且采纳建议发生在解决问题之前,即发生在谓语solved之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Having adopted。
91.being attacked
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:有些动物为了不被敌人攻击,晚上出去觅食。固定搭配stop sb. doing意为“阻止受到伤害”,又因attack与themselves之间是被动关系,故填being attacked。
92.unload
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了节省时间,组长让另外三个工人把货物从卡车上卸下来。根据句意“卸载”可知,此处是动词unload;ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填unload。
93.to get
【详解】k考查动词不定式。句意:你为什么不装病,这样你可以休息一天呢?根据pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”,此处应使用动词不定式形式,故填to get。
94.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医学证据表明,男性比女性更容易患心脏病。固定搭配be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”。故填to have。
95.cleaning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她现在的职责是洗衣服,打扫卫生和照顾孩子。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语her duty“她的职责”的内容,且和动名词washing以及taking构成并列的表语。故填cleaning。
96.lengthening
【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老,但它比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效地延长寿命。表示“延长”应用动词lengthen,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填lengthening。
97.to stay
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他在事故中受了重伤,以至于被迫住院几个星期。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”,用不定式作主语补足语,故填to stay。
【点睛】
98.ruin
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要让过去的悲伤和对未来的恐惧毁掉你现在的幸福。let sb/sth do sth是习惯用法,用不带to不定式作宾语补足语。故填ruin。
99.to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:运动会定于下周末在我们学校的操场举行。句中be scheduled to do为固定短语,意为“预定做某事”;同时the sport meet与hold之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be held。
100.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伦敦有公元一世纪罗马人修建的最古老的港口。句中已有谓语has,空处是非谓语动词,port与动词build“修建,建造”逻辑上是被动关系,应用build的过去分词形式,作修饰port的后置定语。故填built。
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