中国文化语法填空（二）专项练习-2025届高三英语一轮复习

1. 中国饮食 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ①           (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over  ②          past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is ③          (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④          (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water  ⑤            rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥           (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦         (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ⑧        (start) a soil-testing program  ⑨        gives specific fertilizer recommendations  to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩        (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 2.木版画 Woodblock paintings (木版画) are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year. For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away. ①           , these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of ②          have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art. Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is ③          those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as ④          craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work. Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with, ⑤           (appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China’s three ⑥     (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.⑦       (run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has carved all kinds of images, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. But he realizes that something must be changed ⑧         (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on. “We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more⑨          (create).” he said. For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills ⑩          (pass) to younger generations. 3.人与社会 China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools       (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class ②       (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ③        (active) participate in football training and matches. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ④        (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.  ⑤        those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ⑥        effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ⑦        (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ⑧        (compete) and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ⑨       have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ⑩        (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association . 4.十二生肖 Based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), 2023  is the year of the rabbit. The Chinese zodiac has 1       continuous cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by a zodiac animal. It 2          (base) on astrology (占星术) and was used as a way to count years in the Chinese lunar calendar in ancient times. The rabbit ranks fourth in this 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac animals. The 12 zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. According to Chinese astrology, each zodiac year is associated 3          one of the five 4           (element): metal, wood, water, fire or earth. 2023 is the year of the water rabbit. A water rabbit year 5        (arise) every 60 years. The year of the rabbit 2023 is a very peaceful year 6         (welcome) with open arms. We need to retreat to a quiet and peaceful place 7       (heal) our wounds and wind down after all we had to endure in the previous year. It is a time 8           we have to keep ourselves in check and not become lazy. The Chinese horoscope (星象) tells us that the year of the rabbit will be calm and at peace. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is thought to be the 9        (lucky) animal of the 12 animals of the zodiac. It signifies 10           (forgive), grace and beauty. 5. 历史博物馆 The Museum of Chinese Australian History in the heart of Melbourne's Chinatown is not only a landmark but also a place 1        Chinese from near and far can know about their heritage and perhaps even their ancestry.  The museum, a kilometer or so north of the Yara River, has a collection of more than 8, 000 exhibits 2      (reflect) Chinese Australian heritage, including an English phrase book dating back to 1857. The phrase book, 3        (translate) into Mandarin and Cantonese, shows how to communicate in a range of situations across 4       language divide, helping immigrants find their way in Australia, says Mark Wang, CEO of the museum.  Wang, one of those who 5     (attend) the museum's opening ceremony in 1985, is a descendant of Chinese gold rush 6     (prospector) who came to Australia to seek their fortune between 1851 and the late 1860s. “The core value of the museum is to build a 7        (harmony) society for all the people who have Chinese ancestry in their lineage (血脉) or anyone hoping to be a part of the society,” Wang says.  Many of the museum's visitors take part in conferences held 8     (regular), trying to find out something about their ancestors, he says.  One visitor says: “I'm Vietnamese Australian 9        have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side. I've never been to China, so whenever a traditional festival comes, I join in those traditional practices. It makes me feel closer 10         my grandfather.” 1. ①考查时态。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。  ②考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。  ③考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。  ④考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。  ⑤考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。  ⑥考查词性转换。句意:这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。  ⑦考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。  ⑧考查谓语动词。句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。  ⑨考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。  ⑩考查省略句。句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 2. 1. However 考査副词。根据前一句"As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print works are at once thrown away"可知,一旦节曰结束,这些版画作品马上就被扔掉了。根据该句中的"these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists"可知,这些短暂的年画需要艺术家们一年的辛苦工作。 由此可知,空处前后为转折关系,且用逗号隔开,故用However。 2. whom考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句包含定语从句,句中"the artists"为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故用whom引导该定语从句。 3. among考查介词。根据语境并结合常识可知,来自山东省潍坊市的90多岁的老人杨洛书是热爱这种艺术的人之一。among 意为"在……中,是……之一”,符合语境, 4. a考査冠词。该处泛指"一位工匠"且craftsman的发音以辅音音素开头,故应填不定冠词a。 5. appeared考査动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语"in the Ming Dynasty"可知,该句叙述的事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 6. representatives考査名词的单复数。 representative为可数名词, 空前为数词"three",空后为介词"of"空处应填representative的复数形式。 7. Running考査非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处作伴随状语,主语Yang和动词run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。 8. to make考査动词不定式。但他意识到,必须改变一些东西,以确保手工制作的年画继续存在。根据句意可知,空处表示目的, 故用动词不定式。 9. creative考査形容词。根据语境以及该句中的“be more”可知, 空处应用形容词。 10. will be passed/are passed考査时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语the skills和动词pass之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;该处可以用一般将来时,也可以用一般现在时,故空处应填will be passed/are passed。 3. 1. to lead考查非谓语动词。中国在全国范围内认定了24 126所中小学足球特色学校,旨在引领青少年足球运动发展。故用动词不定式作目的状语。  2. (should) be offered考查虚拟语气。根据require"要求"可知,此处that从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用"should + do", should可以省略;根据语境可知,football class与offer之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 (should) be offered。  3. actively考查副词。修饰动词participate,应用副词actively。  4. adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作伴随状语,表示"补充说”,故填adding。  5. Besides考查介词。除了上面说的那些校内措施外,国家还建了47个足球训练营。故用介词Besides表示"除了……外(还)。  6 .an考查冠词。in an effort to"试图要……"为固定用法。  7. gifted考查形容词。空处修饰名词players,故用形容词。gifted“有天赋的,天资聪慧的"。  8. competitions考查名词。根据空前的regional和空后and后的名词短语可知,此处也要填名词与and后的名词短语并列,competition作 "比赛"讲时为可数名词,因空前无冠词修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。  9. whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"8,000 of ⑨        "引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词” about 40,000 football teachers",故只能填whom。  10. has stepped考查时态。该句中since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,根据语境可知,主句要用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始, 延续到现在并有可能继续下去。此处step是动词,step sth. up表示 "增加,提高"。  4. 1.a  2.was based  3.with  4.elements  5.arises  6.welcomed  7.to heal  8.when  9.luckiest  10.forgiveness 5. 1.where  2.reflecting  3.translated  4.the 5.attended 6.prospectors  7.harmonious  8.regularly  9.but  10.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$