2024年人教版九年级中考重点句式一教案

中考重点句式一 课题:Review 年 月 日 备课人 执教人 时间 第 周星期 第 节 总课时 教学目标 Master the common sentences commonly used in the examination. Practice grammar filling and English-Chinese mutual translation questions. Cultivate students' ability to easily deal with the high school entrance examination questions. 重点难点 重点: Master the common sentences commonly used in the examination. 难点: Key sentence type exercise 教具 radio、tape、ppt 教学过程 一、五种简单句基本句型 句式1：主语 + 谓语（即“主谓”句型） 这一句型的英汉语言结构形式相同，用来说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。 【例句】 They arrived. 他们到了。 【分析】 主语+谓语=they+arrived 句式2：主语+谓语+宾语（即“主谓宾”句型） 这一句型的英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者表达“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。 【例句】 I played football last Friday. 上周五我踢球来着。 【分析】 主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football 句式3：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（即“主谓双宾”句型） 这一句型说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。 【例句】The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。 【分析】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English 句式4：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（即“主谓宾宾补”句型） 这一句型表达“某人/某物要求/使/让某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人/某物怎么样”。【例句】He asked her to go there. 他让她去那里。 【分析】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语=he+asked+her+to go there 句式5：主语+系动词+表语（即“主系表”句型） 这一句型用以说明“某人/某物/某事/某种概念具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于该英语句型的形式之一。 常用的系动词有be、keep、lie、remain、stand、become、fall、get、go、grow、turn、look、feel、seem、smell、sound、taste等。 【例句】I am a teacher. 我是一位老师。 【分析】主语+系动词+表语=I+am（be）+a teacher（表明主语身份） 2、 三大中考必考句型 句式1：There+be+主语+…（即存在句型） 这一句型用以说明“在某地/某时存在某人/某物”。 【例句】There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。 【分析】there+be+主语+地点=there+is+an apple（存在物）+on the table（地点） 句式2：比较句式这一句型用以比较甲与乙之间的异同。 1）原级比较： …as+形容词/副词原级+as…;  …as+形容词+名词+as… 【例句】She is as cute as a Barbie doll. 她像芭比娃娃一样可爱。 He has as much money as Tom does. 他和汤姆一样富有。 考试三、常考重点句型 （1） be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 （2） be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. （3） be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. （4） be glad that… （5） make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. （6） ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. （7） give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. （8） tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. （9） get on well with… （10 get ready for / get sth ready （11 help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with （12 It’s time +for sb. to do sth. （13 It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. （14 would rather do... （15 had better do sth. （16 It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. （17 enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. （18 keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj （19 stop ＋to do (doing) sth. （20 keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. （21 prefer ＋宾语A＋to ＋宾语B （22 used to do sth. （23 be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth. （24 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 （25 含有so...that的句型 （26 It ＋takes＋sb. some time＋to do sth. （27 spend ＋时间/金钱＋on sth./ doing sth. （28 see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. （2 Thanks for + doing sth. （3 The ＋形容词/副词的比较级…，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级... 三、初中英语所有重点句型填空题 （一）用适当的单词填空。 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What’s the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite  _______  me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I’d like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I _______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. English is very interesting. We are all interested ____ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let’s do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French. 51. I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema. 52. Mr. Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday. 53. Please ______ the map to me. 54. It’s very nice ______ you to help me _____ my math. 55. My father ______ me a kite.    My father made a kite _____ me. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I want ______(go) to school. 2. I want my son _______ (have) a talk with me. 3. We don’t know what ________ (do) next. 4. Let him _________ (enter) the room. 5. Let him not ________ (stand) in the rain. 6. Why don’t you ______ (play) football with us? 7. Why not ________ (play) football with us? 8. What do you mean _____ doing that? 9. Jim likes ___(swim). But He doesn’t like____(swim) now. 10. I feel like ________ (eat) bananas. 11. Would you like ______(go) _____(row) with me? 12. I’d like you _______ (stay) with me tonight. 13. His brother often makes him ______ (stay) in the sun. 14. Let me _____ (sing) a song for you. 15. You shouldn’t ______ (have) the students ______ (work) so hard. 16. They are good at ______ (boat). 17. It took me more than a year ______ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 18. I spent twenty years in _______ (write) the novel. 19. We are going __________ (study) in Japan. 20. Thank you for _______(help) me. 21. How about _______ (go) fishing? 22. Lucy is the ______ (tall) in her class. 23. Lucy is _____ (tall) than any other student in her class. 24. I have ______ (go) home now. 25. You’d better _______ (study) hard at English. 26. You’d better not _______ (stay) up. 27. Lucy often helps Lily ______ (wash) her clothes. 28. Let’s ______ (make) it 8:30. 29. That has nothing _______ (do) with me. 30. I don’t think it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 31. It is lucky for you _______ (go) to London. 32. I find it hard ______ (speak) English well! 33. You need _______ (study) hard, don’t you? 34. I ___________(not need) your money. 35. We use pens ______ (write). 36. I hope ______ (see) you soon. 37. I started ______ (learn) English in 1983. 38. I started to watch TV after ________ (finish) my homework. 39. I finished _______ (clean) my car just now. 40. They all enjoy ________ (live) and _______ (work) in China. 41. What else do you want ______ (buy)? 42. Where else ______ you _______(be) recently? 43. I forgot ______ (turn) off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room. 44. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off? 45. I remembered _______ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again? 46. Remember ________ (bring) me some money. I’ve run out of it. 47. He stopped ______ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street. 48. The students stopped _______ (talk) when the teacher came in. 49. I saw you _______ (pick) an apple just now. 50. I ______ (see) you _________ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday. 51. He went on _______ (read) after a short rest. 52. He went on _______(read) after _______ (finish) wash the dishes. 53. They are busy _______ (plant) trees on the hill. 54. English is very interesting. We are all interested in _______ (learn) it. 55. Mother told me ______ (go) _______(shop) with her. 56. Jim ask me ________ (go)rowing with him. 57. Let’s _______ (go) _______ (fish). 58. I prefer _______ (stay) at home to _______ (go) to the cinema. 59. It’s very nice of you ______ (help) me with my English. 60. Both Tom and I _______ (be) good at English. 61. Neither Tom and I _______ (be) interested in PE. 62. Either Tom and I ________ (be) satisfied with our examinations. 63. Not only you but also I _________ (be) late for the meeting yesterday. 64. There _______ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country. 65. More than one student ____________ (water) the flowers in the school garden at this time yesterday. 66. Everyone in our class _______ (like) English. 67. Tom usually _______ (get) up at 6 o’clock. But this morning he ________ (get) up a little ______ (late) than usual, at about 7 o’clock. Tomorrow morning he _____________ (get) up a little ________ (early) than usual, at around 5 o’clock. 68. _______ (come) to school on time from now on. ________ (not be) late again. （三）答案 一．用适当的单词填空。 1. to 2. with 3. from 4. as 5. to 6. for 7. by 8. with 9. from 10. to 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. for 16. with 17. for 18. for 19. with 20. with 21. for 22. Wow 23. What 24. What 25. for 26. for 27. to 28. to 29. bought 30. for 31. to 32. to … on 33. in … on 34. reached 35. with 36. with 37. like 38. of 39. else 40. else 41. else 42. doing 43. to 44. doing 45. in 46. with 47. up48. for 49. some 50. to 51. prefer … to 52. Take 53. bring 54. of … with 55. made … for 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. to go 2. to have 3. to do 4. enter 5. stand 6. play 7. play 8. by 9. swimming … to swim 10. eating 11. to go ... rowing 12. to stay 13. stay 14. sing 15. have … work 16. boating 17. to learn 18. writing 19. to study 20. helping 21. going 22. tallest 23. taller 24. to go 25. study 26. stay 27. to wash/wash 28. make 29. to do 30. will rain 31. to go to speak 32. to study 33. don’t need 34. to write 35. to see 36. to learn 37. finishing 38. cleaning 39. living 40. living … working 41. to buy 42. have … been 43. turning 44. to turn 45. returning 46. to bring 47. to talk 48. talking 49. pick 50. saw … playing 51. reading 52. to … finished 53. planting 54. learning 55. to go … shopping56. to go 57. go … fishing 58. staying … going 59. to help 60. are 61. am 62. am 63. am 64. is 65. was watering 66. likes 67. gets… got … later … will get … earlier 68. Come … Don’t be 板书设计 中考重点句式一 be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. （3） be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. be glad that… （5） make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. （7） give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. get o get ready for / get sth ready help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with （12 It’s time +for sb. to do sth. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. （14 would rather do... had better do sth. （16 It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. （18 keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj stop ＋to do (doing) sth. （20 keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. 教学反思 ( 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$