Unit4单词短语汇总及默写 2024-2025学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册

词性转换： 1. 计算 v. calculate 计算；计算题 n. calculation 计算器 n. calculator 计算的 adj. calculating 2. 部位；组成部分 n. part 搭档 n. partner 部分地 adv. partly 3. 发明 v. invent 发明物 n. invention 发明家 n. inventor 4. 正确无误的 adj. accurate 准确地 adv. accurately 5. 电子的 adj. electronic 带电的 adj. electric 跟电有关的 adj. electrical 电 n. electricity 电工 n. electrician 6. 力量 n. power 强有力的 adj. powerful 7. 活着的；活的 adj. living 生活；直播的 v. adj. live 活跃的 adj. lively 生活；生命 n. life 8. 跟随 v. follow 下述的；下列的 adj. following 9. 令人惊奇的 adj. amazing 感到惊奇的 adj. amazed 使惊奇 v. amaze 惊叹 n. amazement 10. 解决 v. solve 解决方案 n. solution 11. 灯；光线 n. light 闪电 n. lightning 12. 使完整；彻底的 v. adj. complete 完全地；彻底地 adv. completely 13. 发展；培养 v. develop 发展 n. development 发展中的 adj. developing 发达的 adj. developed 14. 印度 n. India 印度人；印度的 adj. n. Indian 15. 指挥；指导 v. instruct 指令 n. instruction 短语： 1. 在我们的日常生活中 in our daily life 2. 小数 decimal number 3. 等于 be equal to 4. 5减去2等于3 Subtract 2 from 5 is 3. =5 minus 2 is 3. 5. 奇数 odd number 6. 偶数 even number 7. 3乘于2等于6：Multiply 3 by 2 is 6. =3 multiplied by 2 is 6. 8. 6处于3等于2：Divide 6 by 3 is 2=6 divided by 3 is 2. 9. 4加2等于6：Add 4 and 2 is 6. =4 plus 2 is 6. 10. 不同的…的方法 different ways of 11. 使计算对我们而言更简单 make it easier for us to calculate 12. 至少 at least 13. 他自己的语言 his own language 14. 在古代 in ancient times 15. 用很多不同的方法 in many different ways 16. 用相同的方法 in the same way 17. 十进制 in tens 18. 数字系统 the system of numbers 19. 计算机 calculating machines 20. 如此…以至于… so…that 21. 电子计算器 electronic calculator 22. 平方根 square roots 23. 一瞬间 in a flash 24. 在你整个的人生中 in your whole lifetime 25. 解决问题 solve the problems=work out the problems 26. 花费50秒找到答案 take fifty seconds to find the answer 27. 像闪电一样 like lightning 28. 用指令给电脑编写程序 program the computer with instructions 29. 在67页 on page 67 30. 15362 fifteen thousand three hundred and sixty-two 31. 5/8 five eighths 32. 1/2 a/one half 33. 找到…的答案 find an answer to 默写纸： 词性转换： 1. 计算 v. 计算；计算题 n. 计算器 n. 计算的 adj. 2. 部位；组成部分 n. 搭档 n. 部分地 adv. 3. 发明 v. 发明物 n. 发明家 n. 4. 正确无误的 adj. 准确地 adv. 5. 电子的 adj. 带电的 adj. 跟电有关的 adj. 电 n. 电工 n. 6. 力量 n. 强有力的 adj. 7. 活着的；活的 adj. 生活；直播的 v. adj. 活跃的 adj. 生活；生命 n. 8. 跟随 v. 下述的；下列的 adj. 9. 令人惊奇的 adj. 感到惊奇的 adj. 使惊奇 v. 惊叹 n. 10. 解决 v. 解决方案 n. 11. 灯；光线 n. 闪电 n. 12. 使完整；彻底的 v. adj. 完全地；彻底地 adv. 发展；培养 v. 发展 n. 发展中的 adj. 发达的 adj. 13. 印度 n. 印度人；印度的 adj. n. 14. 指挥；指导 v. 指令 n. 短语： 1. 在我们的日常生活中 2. 小数 3. 等于 4. 5减去2等于3 5. 奇数 6. 偶数 7. 3乘于2等于6： 8. 6处于3等于2： 9. 4加2等于6： 10. 不同的…的方法 11. 使计算对我们而言更简单 12. 至少 13. 他自己的语言 14. 在古代 15. 用很多不同的方法 16. 用相同的方法 17. 十进制 18. 数字系统 19. 计算机 20. 如此…以至于… 21. 电子计算器 22. 平方根 23. 一瞬间 24. 在你整个的人生中 25. 解决问题 26. 花费50秒找到答案 27. 像闪电一样 28. 用指令给电脑编写程序 29. 在67页 30. 15362 31. 5/8 32. 1/2 33. 找到…的答案 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. A human brain is a more powerful ( calculate ) machine than a computer. 2. The electric light was the great (invent ) at that time. 3. China is a country and America is a country. (develop) 4. What do you do for a . (live) 5. nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.(power) 6. Children, please write an of our open day to your parents. ( invite) 7. Shakuntala Devi is an __________ (India) lady with an __________ (amaze) brain. 8. We _______ this man here. (following) 9. You should try your best to answer the question _________ (accurate) 10. My father gave me an __________ dictionary as my 14th birthday gift. (electricity) 11. He has been ___________ (especial) busy this week. 12. English is an ____________ (nation) language. We must learn it well. 13. It’s __________ (near) eleven o’clock, you’d better go to bed. 14. Can you see the ___________ (electricity) ___________ (calculate) on the desk? 15. More than 90 percent of the artists were here. Only a small __________ (percent) was absent. 16. Just now she programmed his computer with ___________ (instruct) to do some calculations. 17. The ____________ (follow) story will give you a surprise. 18. Computers can do _____________ (calculate) faster than human beings. 19. You can at ___________ (little) have a try. 20. In modern _________ (time), it is very popular to use a computer. 21. We all know that Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb. (invention) 22. ______ are still used for teaching children how to count. (abacus) 23. The Greens are preparing for their grandmother’s ______ birthday. (ninety) 24. Please tell me the ___________ (solve) to the problem. 25. ___________ (check) information is very important. Choose the best answer ( ) 1. Yesterday morning, Alice _______ off her bike and hurt herself. A. feel B. falls C. felt D. fell ( ) 2. 2,036.36 is read as ______________________________. A. two thousands and thirty-six point three six B. two thousands thirty-six point thirty-six C. two thousand and thirty-six point thirty-six D. two thousand and thirty-six point three six ( ) 3. You’d better ________ the information in the encyclopedia. A. look up B. to look it up C. look it up D. to look up ( ) 4. The boy, together with his family, ________ dinner when the telephone rang. A. were having B. is having C. are having D. was having ( ) 5. I prefer ________ to ________. A. read books, watch TV B. reading books, watch TV C. to read books, watch TV D. reading books, watching TV ( ) 6. Mary was very lucky to have a penfriend ________ Xiaolin from China. A. called B. is called C. is calling D. call ( ) 7. Tim has three brothers. One is in Shanghai, ________ two are in Beijing. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another ( ) 8. He seemed ________ me before. A. met B. to meet C. meeting D. to have met ( ) 9. It takes only an hour ________ to Xianmen from Shanghai by plane. A. going B. went C. go D. to go ( ) 10. Abacuses are ________ accurate ___________ they helped people a lot long time ago. A. too…to B. so…that C. such…that D. enough…that ( ) 11. I found _________ difficult to finish the work in such a short time. A. it B. its C. this D. that ( ) 12. Peter looks like his father _________ some ways. A. with B. by C. on D. in ( ) 13. Before the computer begins calculating, people will _________ many hours to program it _________ instructions. A. spend…with B. cost…by C. take…with D. use…by ( ) 14. I’ll climb the hill if it _________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. isn’t rain D. won’t rain ( )15. Long long ago, there were different ways of __________ numbers. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote ( )16. 24 is ____________. A. a decimal number B. a fraction C. an odd number D. an even number ( )17. He will write to you as soon as he _________ to London. A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get ( )18. Can you give me the answer __________ the problem? A. of B. to C. at D. from ( )19. The World Wide Web made it easier ___________ information. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find ( )20. ________ ancient times, people wrote numbers ________ different ways. A. In…of B. On…with C. In…in D. On…in ( )21. We call the number 67.98 a (an) _________. A. fraction B. decimal C. even number D. percentage ( )22. The poor boy is _______ to go to college. A. lucky enough B. enough lucky C. enough luckily D. luckily enough ( )23. _________ the morning of July 5, 1992, they arrived in Washington. A. On B. By C. In D. At ( )24. These calculations must be accurate, because they are very important to our company. The underlined part means __________. A. without mistakes B. very surprising C. confused D. amazing ( )25. I have worked here nearly two years. The underlined part means ___________. A. almost B. hardly C. most D. near ( )26. Computers are very powerful. The underlined part means _________. A. strong B. proud C. rich D. quick ( )27. Mary is a very independent girl. She manages to solve all the problems. The underlined part means _________. A. count B. calculate C. find an answer to D. work on ( )28. You have to program the computer. The underlined part means ________. A. find B. give an answer to C. give orders to D. start ( )29. Use your own computer to solve the problem . A. living; over B. lives; on C. living; on D. living; above ( )30. If it not powerful enough, you the answer on the back of the book. A. is; find B. was; will find C. is; will find D. is; finding ( )31. English is important it is taught in most middle schools. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; in order that ( )32. Shakuntala is a lady India an amazing brain. A. from; to B. from; with C. for; to D. to; to ( )33. Water and air are very important . A. in our daily lives B. in our day lives C. with our daily life D. in our daily life ( )34. There is nothing new in this paper, __________ ? A. is there B. is it C. isn’t there D. isn’t it ( )35. We count in _________ because we have __________ fingers. A. ten, ten B. tens, tens C. tens, ten D. ten, tens ( ) 36. People have to program computers ________ instructions. A. for B. about C. by D. with ( ) 37. My sister studies now than she did last year. A. hardly B. more hardly C. harder D. much hard ( ) 38.You did quite well in the final exam. You made mistakes in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 39. Her brain __________ fifty seconds to find the answer. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid ( ) 40. all the figures from 0 to 9, we can write number from the biggest to the smallest. A. Under, some B. With, some C. Under, any D. With, any ( ) 41. Computers can store ___________ information. A. a lot of B. a lot C.many D. a few ( ) 42. _________ of the new students should take the examination. A. Two hundreds B. hundreds C. Two hundred D. Hundred ( ) 43. Would you please give me _________ orange juice? I’m very thirsty. A. some B. any C. no D. other ( ) 44. His parents asked him to go abroad to further his studies. __________,he was not very interested in it. A. But B. And C. So D. However ( )45. People use wood ________ different ways, such as making furniture and paper. A. in B. at C. with D. by ( )46. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is ______ interesting that I would like to see it again. A. very B. so C. too D. quiet ( ) 39. I think his speech is _______, but someone thinks it’s much too boring. A. well enough B. enough good C. good enough D. enough well ( ) 40. _______ is the park from here? It’s about 10 kilometers. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How far ( ) 41. Don’t do any other things while your doing your homework. So ______ your MP3 A. take off B. put on C. turn on D. turn off ( ) 42. There _______ a reporter and two actors in the car when the accident happened. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 43. Now, everybody, please turn to page ______ and look at the _______ picture. A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five ( ) 44. The number of the students in our school is about nine _______. _______ of them are boys. A. hundred, Two-thirds B. hundred, Two-third C. hundreds, Two-thirds D. hundreds, Two-third ( ) 45. Last year, I visited a chemical factory. There were about ____ workers in it. A. five thousands B. five thousand C. five thousands of D. five thousand of ( ) 46. Just ____ here and don’t go around, or your parents can’t find you. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying ( ) 47. Listening to music makes ____ easy for me to forget something unhappy. A. it B. this C. one D. that ( ) 48. There is ____ much work to do ____ I have to stay up. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; that ( ) 49. — Please don’t smoke in the office. — ____ I’ll put it out at once. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s nothing serious. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. I’m so sorry about it. ( ) 50. I love animals. That’s the reason why I’m hunting A. for B. against C. by D. above ( ) 51. The number of traffic accidents in our city to 3750 in 2003. A. rises B. raises C. raised D. rose ( ) 52. “10-6=4” can be read as “ “. A. Ten subtract six is four B. Ten minus six is four C. Ten minus six equals to four D. Ten subtract six equals four Rewrite the sentences 1. I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son.（保持原句意思） __________ __________ me three hours to make a birthday cake for my son. 2. He was so busy that he couldn’t help me with the cooking.（保持原句意思） He was ___________ free __________ to help me with the cooking. 3. How much will you pay for the coat?（保持原句意思） How much will the coat __________ ___________? 4. He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.（保持原句意思） He was ___________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word. He was ___________ frightened __________ say a word. 5. She can calculate like lightening?（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she calculate? 6. Abacuses are so accurate that people still use them today.（保持原句意思） Abacuses are _________ _________ for people to use them today. 7. They counted in the same way.（对划线部分提问） _________ __________ they count? 8. The teacher made the class interesting.（保持原句意思） The teacher made ________ _______ to have a class. 9. The cat rushed out of the room very quickly when it saw the object. (保持原意) The cat rushed out of the room when it saw the object. 10. Mr. Brown said. “Don’t make such a mistake again, Margaret” (改为简单句) Mr. Brown told Margaret make such a mistake again. 11. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (保持原意) Visitors love this city its historical sights and delicious food. 12. To walk on the wet road is quite awful for us. (保持原意) is quite awful for us on the wet road. 13. Let us go to school.（改为反意疑问句） Let us go to school, _______ ________? 14. I’ve read about Thailand in the magazine. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you read about in the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$