应用文复习专练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

应用文专练 感谢信 Structure： 第一段(Beginning): Background (自我简介+事由) + Aim (感谢) 第二段(Body): 感谢原因（回顾并赞赏对方给与的帮助） 第三段(Ending): 再次感谢+期望 范文 ： Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai High School. On behalf of my class, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for your wonderful speech. We benefit a lot from your speech “Clear Your Plate" made in our school last Tuesday, from which we know that over 30% of the world’s food is wasted,while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. You help us aware of how urgent / important / necessary it is to save food. What’s more, the suggestions that you gave us are very significant and practical. What impresses me most is the proposal that we (should) appeal to our family members and friends to strengthen the awareness of saving food, which we ignored. I would like to express my thanks / gratitude to you again for your wonderful talk. Hopefully, we will have more chances to listen to you. 申请信/求职信 Structure: 第一段 (Beginning): Background (所获申请或求职信息) + Aim (表达兴趣并有意申请) 第二段 (Body): 申请理由 (自我优势） 第三段 (Ending): 感谢+期望 范文 ： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London for the summer. Learning that you are looking for volunteers for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in your art museum, I’d like to apply for the job. I have two personal advantages that I think can make me qualified for the job. To begin with, I havebeen learning Chinese painting since my childhood, because of which not only can I make the most of my professional background to provide good service for visitors, explaining the Chinese paintings professionally, but I can also give training to other volunteers so that they can be better fit for their job. Besides, I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with English-speaking visitors fluently, making me an excellent guide. More importantly, I really want the job to practice my abilities and I'm sure that participating in the exhibition will also give me a chance to be a cross-culture ambassador. Hopefully, I’m lucky enough to have a chance to work for you. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration/account and reply to me at your earliest convenience. 推荐信 Structure： 第一段(Beginning)：Background+ Aim (因何事想要推荐某物或某人或自己) 第二段(Body): 推荐理由（基本情况+优势） 第三段 (Ending): 期望（希望自己的推荐有帮助或重申被推荐者值得考虑和采纳） 范文： Dear Edward, I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. And I'd like to recommend to you a website, which I believe is helpful to your study. This website, www. edchinese. com , is of great importance for foreigners who want to learn Chinese because each beginner can enjoy a variety of learning resources online. Above all, it provides you with classic situational dialogues in Chinese, which can assist you in mastering some Chinese speaking skills and understanding Chinese traditions. Also, not only can you watch some Chinese movies, but you can also learn to sing Chinese songs. In addition, by surfing the website, you can also appreciate Chinese idioms and the Tang poems. Most importantly, there are always some teachers offering online help to solve your problems. By the way, all the courses on the website are free. Hopefully, my recommendation is of some help to you. I do believe you will make great progress in Chinese learning with the help of the website. 道歉信 1、 Structure 第一段(Beginning) : Background +Aim (因.....向对方表示歉意) 第二段(Body): 1.说明原因 2. 提出弥补措施 第三段(Ending)：再次道歉+期望/祝愿 Dear Louis, I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go on a trip to Beijing with you by appointment during the coming summer vacation. And I would like to express my deepest apology to you for it. This is owing to the fact that there is an English Speech Contest to be held this summer vacation. I have just been informed that my teacher finally chooses me to participate in it on behalf of our school. This is an opportunity to both display and enhance my ability, so I am afraid I cannot keep my promise to travel with you. I’m extremely sorry for that and I wonder if it’s convenient for you to make it another time. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another to go on a journey with you. Please accept my apology. I do hope you can understand my situation and excuse me for any inconvenience caused. 活动报道 Structure: 第一段(Beginning): Background + Aim（活动总体介绍+结果评价） 第二段(Body): 活动内容（时间地点+主要活动+精彩瞬间+意义） 第三段(Ending)：活动效果/反响/感受 时态：活动报道主要用过去时，但第三段的反响或感受也可以用现在时。 范文1： The sports carnival of our school, which more than two thousand students and teachers took part in, took place last week. All the teachers and students enjoyed a wonderful time. The carnival, lasting three days from Thursday to Saturday on the playground, started with an opening ceremony, which included a student athlete march and dance performance by the street dance club of our school. Then followed the events themselves. The crowds cheered for the athletes from their classes. Among the many great performances were Li Hua’s win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi ’s dominant victory in the girls ’100-metre race. Perhaps the highlight of the sports meet was for the students when they defeated the teachers in the tug-of-war competition. What deserved to be mentioned most was that besides usual track and field events, ball games were included this time, including basketball, badminton, and table tennis. To our excitement, the football team of our school played an exhibition game, which was so wonderful. Almost all the students say they love the annual sports meet as it provides them with an opportunity to relax, demonstrate their sports abilities and build up friendship and school spirit among the students. 范文 2： A celebration for the Teachers ’ Day was organized /was held by the Students ’ Union in our school last week, which was a great success. The celebration, intended to express our thanks to our teachers for their dedication/ contribution and give best wishes to our mother school as well as our beloved teachers, took place in our school auditorium from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday, September 10th. The celebration started with presenting all the teachers with flowers. Then followed varieties of activities from both teachers and students, ranging/varying from poetry recitation of thanksgiving to musical performances. A lot of students brought along small gifts for their teachers. Surely we experienced an unforgettable moment, which all the students sang high praise for. 邀请信 Structure： 第一段(Beginning): 自我简介+ Background（事由）+ Aim (发出邀请) 第二段(Body): 活动内容(时间地点+具体安排) +邀请理由 第三段(Ending)：期待对方接受邀请 范文： Dear Kate, I'm Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 1. My class is planning to go to the Children Welfare Institute, and I, on behalf of my class, would like /am writing to invite you to join us. We are going to the Children Welfare Institute on Children's Day, aiming to send our care and love to the children there. Here is a brief schedule. We will leave the school by bus at 7:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. In the morning, there will be many activities, such as giving gifts, putting on performances, playing games with them and so on, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. After lunch, we will have a free talk with the children and also would like you to share with them something about the children in your country, which is why we would like to invite you to join us. I'm confident that you must be interested in it and will have a joyful and meaningful day. I sincerely hope that you can join us. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible if it's convenient for you. I am looking forward to your coming. 建议信 Structure 第一段 (Beginning): Background (事由)+Aim (提建议) (如果双方不认识或下级对上级，必要时先做简单自我介绍) 第二段 (Body) : 具体建议+理由 第三段 (Ending):期望（希望自己的建议能有帮助/对方能采纳） 范文： I’m terribly sorry to hear that you’re being bullied by your classmates. Being bullied must be a very difficult experience, but it's important to remember that you are not alone and I’d like to offer you some constructive suggestions. Above all, it's crucial to bravely say “No” to the bullies and reach out for support. You’d better turn to someone you trust, whether he is a teacher, parent, or counselor(法律顾问), and tell them about what you are going through. If you speak up and stand up for yourself, the bullies will know that their behavior is not acceptable. What‘s more, if the bullying escalates(加剧), don't hesitate to seek help from the police. Your safety and well-being are the top priority, and it's important to take action to protect yourself. Also, it's advisable to engage in activities that bring you joy, such as spending time with friends, participating in hobbies, or exercising. Only in this way can you stay positive. Anyway, keep in mind that you have the power to overcome this difficult situation and become even stronger. I sincerely hope that you can get out of trouble soon. 倡议/演讲/征文 第一段(Beginning): 背景情况简介+ 发出倡议的目的 /点明演讲或征文主题 第二段 (Body): 倡议、演讲或征文的具体内容 (理由、意义、措施) 第三段 (Ending): 愿望+呼吁 倡议书、征文和演讲稿常用的时态:现在时+将来时 范文1： Nowadays, an increasing number of students don’t do sports for varieties of reasons. To keep ourselves both mentally and physically healthy, I’d like to appeal to us students to take regular exercise. (目的) As is often the case, an increasing number of students think that it is a waste of time doing sports and some even think they may get injured in the process. But in fact, it is not true. To begin with, in my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities for the reason that sports are good for both our physical and mental health. Besides, by doing some sports, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class, which can improve our efficiency when we get back to study. Most importantly, doing sports can help us form positive hobbies, making our life more colorful.（倡议的理由） It is certain that we can benefit a great deal from doing exercise. It’s high time that we spared/ should spare no effort to take action.（愿望+呼吁） 范文2：我最喜爱的一本书 My favorite book is The Little Prince, written by the French writer Antoine de saint-Exupery. It is a children’s fantasy book but is also popular among adults. The story is about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. When he is fixing the plane, a little prince from another planet comes to him. He tells the pilot a lot about his adventures and the two become good friends. I like this book very much because it is simple, but it also makes me think deeply about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read whatever his age. 看图写作 Structure： 第一段(Beginning): 1.图表说明 2.事件结论 第二段(Body): 1.说明原因 2.简单评论 3.提出建议 第三段(Ending): 1.重申所得结论的重要性 2. 期望/呼吁 范文： 下面是某高中对150名高中学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据下图提供的信息描述高中学生的睡眠情况，说明造成这些情况的原因，并提出你的建议。 注意：词数150左右。 Recently, we have made a survey about how much time students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. As is shown in the chart, most senior high school students don’t have enough sleep. According to the survey, 62% of the students surveyed sleep for less than seven hours each day, while 37% sleep seven to eight hours and only one percent over eight hours. Many factors contribute to this situation. First of all, half of the students think they have to finish too much homework. Secondly, 35% of the students say that they have to stay up studying hard. Other factors, such as being required to get up so early to go to school, too much pressure, also account for the lack of students’ sleep.Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problems. Above all, teachers had better give students less homework. Besides, schools should shorten the time of students’ study at school. Most importantly, students should improve their study efficiency so that they can have enough sleep at night. It is vitally important for students to have enough sleep, beneficial to both their mental and physical health. So it’s time that the whole society paid great attention to students’ sleep. 祝贺信 Structure: 第一段(Beginning): Background (事由)+ Aim（表达祝贺） 第二段(Body): 肯定对方的付出/回顾努力过程 第三段(Ending)：再次祝贺+ 鼓励 / 期望 范文1： Dear Elaine, Learning that you’ve succeeded in being admitted into a key university, I’m very delighted and would like to extend to you my utmost /sincere congratulations. You don't know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I'm so proud of you. There is no doubt that a good university plays an important role in our life, so you have been spared no effort to strive for it. I have been witnessing your progress with admiration all these years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in your study. It is certain that it is your diligence and perseverance that lead you to the current success, which is a reward for your hard work you deserve. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations again! I'm convinced that you will perform excellently in the study at university because not only are you a person striving for excellence but you never give in to difficulties. 范文2： Dear Peter, I am very excited to tell you that you have been awarded first prize in the Chinese speech contest hosted by my city. Congratulations to you on the great success! As is known to all, this award is not easily achieved. It was the great efforts you made that made it true. As far as I know, you specifically devoted over a week to travelling around the city, looking carefully to find out beauties of it and its people, and describing them from unique angles. You just began as a Chinese learner when invited to take part in it. However, in order to make a perfect speech, you practised speaking Chinese every day. The past three months witnessed/saw how you got close to the city and how hard you studied Chinese. Your speech is credible and unquestionable, and you fully deserve the title! Finding you've really fallen in love with this city, I wonder whether you will take it into consideration to work and live here. Sincere congratulations to you again! 投诉信 Structure： 第一段(Beginning):自我简介+ Background(事由) + Aim(提出投诉) 第二段(Body): 陈述投诉事由（说明情况、带来的后果、表达心情）+ 提出解决问题的建议 第三段(Ending)：期待 (解决问题+尽快回复) 范文1： I’m Li Hua, one of your customers. I’m writing to convey my dissatisfaction concerning the disappointing experience of buying books in your store. First of all, it was not until yesterday that I received them though I had ordered them two weeks before, leaving me waiting for such a long time. In addition, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one was torn, which upset me a lot. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set with one book missing. It’s bad to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. Consequently, the factors above taken into account, it’s requested that you should offer me a full refund as compensation. I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident from happening again. Looking forward to your early reply. 范文2： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to complain about some problems with your newspaper. Above all, there have been spelling and grammatical mistakes in the newspaper, which has greatly influenced my studying. Even worse than that, some of the reading materials are so old that they are boring for us to read. Also, I’m not satisfied with the paper you are using now, as its quality is not as good as before. I’ve been a regular user of your newspaper but now I’m completely disappointed. I really hope you could make some improvements. Thanks for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. 介绍说明 Structure: 第一段(Beginning): Background (事由) + Aim (介绍某事物） 第二段(Body): 介绍其相关内容和信息 第三段(Ending)：愿望+期待 范文1： I'm glad that you are interested in the traditional Chinese festivals, and so I'd like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival, an important traditional Chinese festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in May or June, is held in memory of / in honor of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China. What makes the Chinese proud of is that it is the first traditional Chinese festival (which was) added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. For the festival, people have a 3-day holiday, during which Dragon Boat races take place in some places, especially in south China. To celebrate the festival, the family members usuallygather together, eating Zongzi and watching Dragon Boat racing. I’m sure you can be keen on this festival if you come to experience it in person. If you would like to know more about the traditional Chinese festivals, please let me know. 范文2： Dear John, Learning that you are interested in the traditional Chinese festivals, I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Lantern Festival. To start with, I’d like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before it, people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them. On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the riddles.Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival? I hope you can make it. If you plan to visit China, you should definitely take the opportunity to join in this meaningful festival and it is sure to leave a deep impression on you. 求助信 Structure: 第一段(Beginning) : Background +Aim (因.....向对方求助) 第二段(Body): 1.详述问题 2. 提出具体需要的帮助 第三段(Ending)：感谢+愿望+期待 范文： Dear Tom, How are you getting along with your study and life in Beijing? I’ve met some difficulty in preparing an English speech contest, so I’m writing to turn to you for help. I'm going to take part in the English speech contest for middle school students in Beijing in July. However, I find it extremely / exceptionally hard for me to prepare my speech. First of all, I have some difficulty in collecting / gathering useful / related information / materials since I’m not familiar with English websites, which troubles a lot. I wonder whether you can spare some time to recommend to me some helpful English resources, like English websites. In addition, it is not easy for me to use proper English words to express my ideas, which is because I have a limited vocabulary. Given that you are a native English speaker, I would like you to give a helping hand. By the way, I am going to visit you after the contest. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour. Looking forward to your early reply. 通知 Structure: 第一段(Beginning): Background (将要举行的活动) + Aim (要求) 第二段(Body): 活动内容，包括时间、地点、具体安排及要求 第三段(Ending):强调活动的重要性+重申要求或期望 范文： A campus book fair is going to be held in our school on Monday. Everyone in Senior One is expected to take an active part in it. The campus book fair organized by the Students’ Union will take place after school this Monday afternoon in the gym of our school, aiming to provide a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make full use of their books. If we have a spare book, we can bring it to the fair. Maybe it's the very book that someone is looking for. Those hoping to purchase books or exchange books please come to the fair, where you may find what you are eager to obtain. I believe the fair is also attractive to those who are just addicted to reading. Maybe we are lucky enough to get a good book at a really much lower price than what a bookstore offers. The campus book fair is very meaningful, so it's strongly proposed /suggested/ recommended that all the students (should) pay a visit to it. 慰问信 Structure： 第一段(Beginning): Background (事由) + Aim (表达心情和安慰) 第二段(Body):安慰+鼓励(分析原因+建议+打算为他做什么) 第三段(Ending): 再次安慰+愿望+祝福 范文： Dear Jane, I'm deeply sorry to hear that you're in low spirits for failing to reach the final of National English Contest for Middle School Students. I quite understand how you feel now. As far as I’m concerned, there's no need to feel so terrible since the contest is not easy for most students. As we know, failure is the mother of success. What you should do is to find out the cause of failure so that you can make up for the lack of language and skills which you're not good at. I do hope you won't lose heart and will make preparations for trying again. Fate can only be changed by working hard. Thus, if you keep practicing, I'm convinced that you'll succeed next year. Anyway, if you have any other difficulties, please don't hesitate to tell me in time and I'll spare no effort to help you. I’m looking forward to your success in the next contest. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$