内容正文:
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
定语从句之关系副词
1.There was a time I was crazy about pop music.
2.This is the house I was born.
3.Can you tell me the reason he was late for school?
4.We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way.
5.We are in a position we may lose a great deal of money.
6.This is the time you should take a break and start something else.
7.Some cases will be introduced to readers the technique is used.
8.It was a time I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.
9.There are times I wonder why I do this job.
10.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
11.This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.
12.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age things were built to last.
13.The reason he put on his glasses was he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
14.Would you please give me some cases I can use the phrase?
15.He resigned from the company in order to find a better position he could give his ability into full play.
16.In most of the European countries, Sunday is the day the shops are not open.
17.I have often seen cases students have some trouble getting along well with others.
18.People in China will never forget the year the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it.
19.Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.
20.The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young.
21.Many students have just reached the stage they can control their moods and actions.
22.We have reached a stage we have to work together to fight against human traffickers(人贩子).
23.Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?
24.The Renaissance was a great era poetry achieved great development.
25.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant the waiters all wore attractive suits.
26.He didn’t tell me the reason he was so excited.
27.The teachers often deal with the cases their students make mistakes in their grammar.
28.Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
29.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, there were fewer humans around.
30.Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength.
31.This is the factory his father works.
32.This is the reason I built a special device.
33.The reason he was late for work was that he had an accident on the way.
34.The reason the fire broke out was looked into by the police.
35.He arrived in Beijing on the day I happened to leave.
36.People are living in an age many jobs are done on computer.
37.Last winter we went to visit the village we were born and brought up.
38.To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
39.Jinan is a city there are many well-known springs.
40.Have you ever faced a period you have no choice but to give up your dream?
41.These negative thoughts are the reasons you feel bad.
42.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
43.She will never forget the moment she saw all the audience cheering after her performance
44.People gathered in their gardens they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.
45.At the Chinese art festival, there are different places artists show their skills and teach the visitors.
46.He will never forget the day he came to Shanghai.
47.There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
48.The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China their numbers started to grow steadily.
49.The reason he was absent was quite complicated.
50.----There we are. This is the house Van Gogh lived.
----And this is the place he fell in love with the painting at the first sight.
51.These days, he is faced with a situation he is at a loss what to do.
52.Is this the city you will spend the summer holiday with your parents?
53.There are various reasons the violinist has won.
54.Describe an occasion you had to give a presentation to an audience. (用单词适当形式填空)
55.It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
56.He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right.
57.For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents.
58.He could not remember the time he went to People’s Park for the first time.
59.Alex is always eager for the time he is able to be independent.
60.The reason he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间我对流行音乐很着迷。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是time,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
2.in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我出生的房子。分析句子可知,house为先行词,空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,作从句的地点状语,可以用关系副词where引导,也可以用介词+which结构,根据in the house可知,此处介词为in。故填in which/where。
3.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能告诉我他上学迟到的原因吗?定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句作原因状语,故用why。故填why。
4.where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们很喜欢那种友好交谈的气氛。先行词为atmosphere,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,关系副词为where,也可用in which表示“在这种氛围中”。故填where/in which 。
5.where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:我们的处境是可能会损失很多钱。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为position,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词。故填where。
6.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你应该休息一下,开始做其他事情的时候。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是time;根据句意以及先行词可知,从句缺少时间状语。故填when。
7.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一些使用该技术的案例将被介绍给读者。分析句子结构,空处引导分隔式定语从句,修饰先行词cases,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
8.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是我对学习没有兴趣,想退学的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time,在从句作时间状语,故用when。故填when。
9.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有时候我想知道我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知,设空处是由when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词times“时代,时期”。when作为关系副词,在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
10.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:治疗要持续到该病人能够正确并安全行走的程度才会结束。空处引导定语从句,代替先行词point在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
11.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个动物园不是唯一能看到动物的地方。分析可知,这是一个定语从句,place是先行词,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
12.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英格利斯说,电话亭让人想起一个年代,那个年代的东西都是为了耐用而建造的。先行词为age,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
13. why that
【详解】考查表语和定语从句。句意:他戴上眼镜的原因是他看不清黑板上的字。The reason为先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语,关系副词为why。第二个空为表语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填why;that。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能给我一些可以使用这个短语的情况吗?句中先行词为cases,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:他从公司辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位,以便充分发挥他的能力。a better position为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
16.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在大部分欧洲国家,周天商店不开门。分析句子成分可知,the shops are not open为定语从句,从句不缺主、宾、表和定语,先行词是the day表时间,故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
17.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我经常看到学生与他人相处有困难的情况。空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,先行词cases是抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
18.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国人民永远不会忘记疫情肆虐、医生勇敢抗击疫情的一年。分析句子可知,______the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it为定语从句,先行词the year,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
19.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Jane在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停留了一会儿。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词counter,在从句作地点状语,此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。
20.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室,在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多学生刚刚达到可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处为定语从句,先行词为stage“阶段”,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
22.where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是stage,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故填where。
23.when
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知,“________ we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
24.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:文艺复兴是诗歌取得巨大发展的伟大时代。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词era,先行词在从句中作时间状语,空处应用关系副词when。故填when。
25.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们在一家高档餐厅享用了一顿特别的晚餐,那儿的服务员都穿着漂亮的西装。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词restaurant在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
26.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他没有告诉我他为什么那么兴奋。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the reason(原因),且先行词在从句中作状语,需填关系副词why引导该定语从句,故填why。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师们经常处理学生犯语法错误的情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:今日,我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的阶段。根据句意及句子结构可知,主句后接定语从句,先行词是stage,在从句中作抽象地点状语,故使用关系副词where来指代,故填where。
29.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们向北深入加拿大的森林深处,那里人烟稀少。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词为forests,定语从句缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。故填where。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:跳伞是一项冒险运动,勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sport,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
31.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是他父亲工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
32.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是为什么我制造了一个特殊的装置。句中先行词为the reason ,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意,故填why。
33.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他上班迟到的原因是他在路上出了车祸。分析句子可知,______ he was late for school为定语从句,先行词the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
34.why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:警察调查了火灾发生的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason,关系词在从句作原因状语,故用why或for which。故填why/for which。
35.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在我离开的那天到达北京。空处引导定语从句,先行词the day,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
36.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们生活在一个许多工作都在电脑上完成的时代。此处引导定语从句,先行词为age,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:去年冬天,我们去参观了我们出生和长大的那个村庄。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“village”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故填where。
38.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天被拴在办公桌上,脱不开身的工作,这会让我无聊死。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为job,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:济南是一个有许多著名温泉的城市。此处考查限制性定语从句,先行词为a city,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,引导从句。故填where。
40.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有没有面临过这样一个时期,你别无选择,只能放弃你的梦想?句子分析可知,“____you have no choice but to give up your dream”为限制性定语从句,设空处指代先行词a period,在从句中作时间状语,设空处填关系副词when。故填when。
41.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些消极的想法是你感觉不好的原因。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,定语从句的先行词是reasons,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,故填why。
42.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:周四我们将短途旅行前往巴黎,在那里我们将参观巴黎迪斯尼乐园,为了看游行和烟花,一直呆到很晚。此空处后的从句句子成分完成,所以需要填关系副词作状语。先行词是Paris,表示地点,故填where。
43.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她看到所有观众在她表演后欢呼的那一刻。该空需要一个关系副词引导定语从句,修饰名词moment,并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以应填when。故填when。
44.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:人们聚集在自家的花园里,相互拥抱,表达希望和信念,相信自己能渡过难关。空格后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词gardens,关系词在从句中作地点状语,意为“在花园里”,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
45.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的地方,艺术家们展示他们的技能,并教游客。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词places指的是地点,所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
46.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他永远不会忘记他来上海的那一天。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是the day,指时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导,故填when。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为cases ,在定语从句中作抽象地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
48.because/since/as/where
【详解】考查状语从句或定语从句。句意:麋鹿当然似乎很高兴回到中国,因为它们的数量开始稳步增长。分析句子结构并结合句意,麋鹿高兴回中国是因为其数量增长,空处可用because/since/as引导原因状语从句,前后为因果关系。也可看作空处引导定语从句,先行词为China,从句中缺少地点,用where引导。故填because/since/as/where。
49.why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他缺席的原因很复杂。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中表示某事发生的原因,作原因状语,应用关系副词why作引导词,或用“介词+关系代词”引导该从句,用for the reason表示“因为某种原因”,reason指物,关系代词用which。故填why或for which。
50. where/in which where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——我们到了。这就是梵高住过的房子。——并且这也是他对画画一见钟情的地方。分析句子结构可知,两空均引导限制性定语从句,第一空,先行词为the house,指物,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句,live in the house为“住在房子中”,所以第一空也可使用in which引导从句;第二空,先行词the place指物,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句,in the place为“在那个地方”,所以第二空也可使用in which引导从句。故填①where/in which,②where/in which。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些天,他面临着不知如何是好的处境。此处situation是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
52.where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑假的城市吗?先行词the city表示地点,关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应填where。故填where。
53.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位小提琴家获胜的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
54.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:描述一个你必须向观众做演讲的场合。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是occasion,关系词在从句中做时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
55.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。去掉It was及设空处后,April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以该句不是强调句;该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是April 29, 2011,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。
56.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,a situation是先行词,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
57.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对于我们中的一些人来说,春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知,occasion为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when来引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
58.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他不记得第一次去人民公园是在什么时间了。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词time 在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。
59.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Alex总是渴望他能独立的日子。该空引导定语从句,修饰先行词the time,并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
60.why
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是他缺乏实践。先行词为the reason,完整从句为he didn't pass the driving test for the reason,从句缺原因状语,故填why。
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