Unit3同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit3 一、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My friend Tom always has difficulty in making (choose). 2. Plan your time (care) if you don’t have enough time for your homework. 3. Talk to your good friends when (feel) sad and share your problems with them. 4. When I entered the room ,they were talking and laughing (noisy). 5. She would rather (watch)TV than (prepare) for the exam. 6. Can you imagine (live ) in a house near the sea ? 8. Why not (ask ) your teachers for help if you can’t finish (write ) it alone? 9. Everyone except Amy is here. I wonder why she ______________(not arrive) yet. 10. We are who we are today because of the ________(choose) we made yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1.The teachers hope all of us can hand ______our homework ______every day. A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on ( )2.______ you gave him! A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.what useful advice ( )3.----Do you think that _____little children should know _____safety tips? ---Of course! A.so;a little B.such;a little C.such;a few D.so; a few ( )4.---Could you tell me ___________? ----Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen,Sophia. A.what the tall girl is B.what is the tall girl C.who the tall girl is D.who is the tall girl ( )5.---Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______in public places. -----Sorry, I didn’t see it. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked ( )6. Could you tell me _______? A. who can help us organize the show B. how long you have bought the car C. what was your favourite subject D. how many students are there in your class ( )7. ---What did Mr.Wang ask you just now? ---He asked me _______ yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school ( )8. --Could you tell me ______ tomorrow? --It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny ( )9. --- Could you tell me ______ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay ( )10. Don’t ________ too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow. A. wake up B. put up C. stay up D. look up ( )11. ---Mum, I want to have a party and invite some friends to our home for fun. ---OK. _____ how much money you need for the party and then tell me about it. A. Hand out B. Work out C. Put out D. Come out ( )12. ---What do you think of the TV program The Readers? ---Excellent. Many people are ________about it. They never miss it. A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry 三、将下列句子改为宾语从句 1. When does your mother do the laundry every day? Can you tell me _____________________? 2. When did they host the basketball match last term? I don’t know _____________________. 3 How can I play the computer game? I don’t know _____________________ 4. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday? May I ask you _____________________? 四、完成句子。 1. 熬夜看电视对我们的健康有害。 It's bad for our health to watch TV. 2.人无完人。 自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。 No one is perfect. means accepting who you are. 3.米莉擅长英语，她经常在考试中获得高分。 Millie is good at English, and she often . 4. 他当时别无选择，只能放弃那份工作。 He then. 5.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。 Women football players were . 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 If people share their problems, they will feel better. Students today often have a lot of 1. w . Sometimes we have problems with our 2. s or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we even worry about our parents'problems. What can we do about this? The worst thing is to do 3. n . Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, we'll certainly 4. f worse.” Robert Hunt feels the same way. “In English, we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to 5. a with this. We should never run away from our problems.” 六、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 Mike was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe ( 斧) and showed him where 1. _________ (work). The first day, Mike cut down 18 trees. “Very good,” the boss said. “Keep that up!” 2. ___________ (happy), Mike tried harder the next day, but only cut down 15 trees. The third day he worked even 3.________ (hard), but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be 4.________ (lose) my strength,” Mike thought. He went to the boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was going on. The boss looked at the axe and asked, “When 5.________ (be) the last time you sharpened ( 把……磨快) your axe?” “Sharpen my axe?” Mike 6. ________ (reply). “I had no time to sharpen it. I’ve been busy 7. ________ (try) to cut down enough trees.” Though Mike worked very hard, he didn’t work smartly. He didn’t think about the 8. ______ (good) way to do his job. Don’t make 9. _________ (you) too busy to sharpen your axe. The same is true of our life. Many of us never learn new skills. We think whatever we have learned is enough. But sharpening our skills from time to time is the secret of 10. ________ (success). 七、根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。（其中有两项多余） For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing: they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. ___1___ Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else. ___2___ Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. ___3___ Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. ___4___ To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ___5___ Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. B. Having a good rest may help a lot. C. How to get through exams? D. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. E. Walk, run, and play sports—whatever you enjoy. F. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. G. You cannot change what you have written! 八、完形填空。 When you’re a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…,” your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people complain that their parents do not 1 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children without asking why, they think their 2 are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to 3 for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But 4 that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the 5 you used to make. They want to protect you, though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get 6 freedom, please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more 7 way. If you want them to 8 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 9 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about 10 you want to do and where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”. ( ) 1. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide ( ) 2. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. kids ( ) 3. A. think B. choose C. act D. play ( ) 4. A. remember B. look C. say D. find ( ) 5. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes ( ) 6. A. most B. least C. more D. less ( ) 7. A. friendly B. nicely C. softly D. simply ( ) 8. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask ( ) 9. A. another B. other C. others D. any ( ) 10. A. how B. when C. why D. what 九、阅读理解。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”. The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore , and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. ( )1. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________． A. that you can touch B. that can turn common metal into pure gold C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles D. that can bring you good luck ( )2. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted. ( )3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A. Brave enough. B. Hardworking enough C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough. ( )4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Opportunity knocks but once. B. Use it or lose it. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect 一、 1. choices 解析：make choices 表示“做选择”，choice 要用复数形式。 2. carefully 解析：修饰动词“Plan”要用副词 carefully。 3. feeling 解析：“when + 现在分词”作时间状语，feel 要变为 feeling。 4. noisily 解析：修饰动词“talking and laughing”要用副词 noisily。 5. watch; prepare 解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 6. living 解析：imagine doing sth. 表示“想象做某事”。 7. ask; writing 解析：Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”；finish doing sth. 表示“完成做某事”。 8. hasn't arrived 解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，主语是 she，所以用 hasn't arrived。 9. choices 解析：because of 后接名词，choose 的名词形式是 choice，这里用复数 choices。 二、 1. D 解析：hand in 表示“上交”；on time 表示“按时”。 2. D 解析：advice 是不可数名词，感叹句用 What useful advice。 3. C 解析：such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数；a few 修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词。 4. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；根据答语可知是问人，用 who。 5. C 解析：be allowed to do sth. 表示“被允许做某事”。 6. A 解析：B 选项中 bought 是短暂性动词，不能和 how long 连用；C、D 选项语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项正确。 7. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。 8. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C 选项语序错误；根据答语可知是问天气，用 what the weather will be like。 9. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C 选项语序错误；根据答语“By paying over the Internet.”可知是问方式，用 how。 10. C 解析：stay up 表示“熬夜”。 11. B 解析：work out 表示“算出”。 12. C 解析：be crazy about 表示“对......着迷”。 三、 1. when your mother does the laundry every day 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 2. when they hosted the basketball match last term 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 3. how I can play the computer game 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 4. why your mother felt angry yesterday 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 四、 1. to stay up late 解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 表示“做某事是......的”；stay up late 表示“熬夜很晚”。 2. Laughing at yourself 解析：laugh at oneself 表示“自嘲”，动名词作主语。 3. gets high marks in exams 解析：get high marks 表示“获得高分”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 gets。 4. had no choice but to give up that job 解析：have no choice but to do sth. 表示“别无选择只能做某事”，根据“当时”可知用过去式 had。 5. very strict with themselves, so they made great progress 解析：be strict with oneself 表示“对自己严格”；make great progress 表示“取得很大进步”，根据“当时”可知用过去式 made。 五、 1. worries 解析：a lot of 后接名词复数，根据下文可知是“担忧”，worry 的复数是 worries。 2. schoolwork 解析：根据“arguments with our friends”可知是学习方面的问题，schoolwork 表示“功课”。 3. nothing 解析：根据下文可知什么都不做是最糟糕的，nothing 表示“什么都没有”。 4. feel 解析：will 后接动词原形，feel worse 表示“感觉更糟”。 5. agree 解析：have to 后接动词原形，agree 表示“同意”。 六、 1. to work 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 2. Unhappily 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，根据语境可知是“不高兴地”，happy 的副词是 happily，其否定形式是 unhappily。 3. harder 解析：even 后接比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder。 4. losing 解析：be losing my strength 表示“正在失去力量”。 5. was 解析：last time 提示用一般过去时，主语是 the last time，be 动词用 was。 6. replied 解析：文章整体是一般过去时，reply 的过去式是 replied。 7. trying 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”。 8. best 解析：the best way 表示“最好的方法”。 9. yourself 解析：make oneself + adj. 表示“使自己......”，主语是 you，用 yourself。 10. success 解析：the secret of success 表示“成功的秘诀”，success 是名词。 七、 1. A 解析：根据上文“Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing: they are afraid of letting their parents and family down.”可知，A 选项“如果考试真的让你生病或担心，不要隐藏你的感受。”符合语境。 2. C 解析：下文给出了一些建议，所以此处是“如何通过考试？”，C 选项符合。 3. E 解析：根据“You need exercise to work well.”可知，E 选项“散步、跑步、做运动——任何你喜欢的。”符合。 4. G 解析：根据“What is done is done.”可知，G 选项“你不能改变你所写的！”符合。 5. F 解析：根据“If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much.”可知，F 选项“做些别的事情，也许散步或者锻炼身体。”符合。 八、 1. C 解析：根据下文“When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe in their children without asking why”可知，年轻人抱怨父母不理解他们，understand 表示“理解”。 2. D 解析：根据上文“most parents just don’t believe in their children”可知，此处说的是他们认为他们的孩子是错的，kids 表示“孩子”。 3. B 解析：根据下文“please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them.”可知，此处说的是没有多少父母允许孩子自己做选择，choose 表示“选择”。 4. A 解析：根据“not long ago you were really a child”可知，此处是让记住不久前还是个孩子，remember 表示“记住”。 5. D 解析：根据“They want to protect you”可知，父母记得孩子过去犯的错，mistakes 表示“错误”。 6. C 解析：根据“please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them.”可知，想得到更多自由就要理解父母，more 表示“更多”。 7. A 解析：根据“Try a more 7 way. If you want them to 8 you to stay out late, don’t just say...”可知，要用更友好的方式，friendly 表示“友好的”。 8. A 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。 9. B 解析：other kids 表示“其他孩子”。 10. D 解析：about 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what 表示“什么”。 九、 1. B 解析：根据“The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.”可知，试金石是能把普通金属变成纯金的石头，B 选项正确。 2. D 解析：根据“He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.”可知，当他意识到那是试金石时，他应该感到后悔，Regretted 表示“后悔的”。 3. C 解析：根据“Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.”可知，vigilant 意思是足够小心，Careful enough 符合。 4. A 解析：文章通过试金石的故事告诉我们机会稍纵即逝，Opportunity knocks but once. 表示“机会只敲一次门”，A 选项符合。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$