Unit1同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit1 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. Miss Li is ________ enough to explain the problems to us carefully. A. patient B. creative C. generous D. energetic ( ) 2. It was really helpful _______ you to look after the cat _______ a rainy day. A. of; at B. of; on C. for; on D. for; at ( ) 3. He speaks__________ English__________ French. Instead, he speaks Japanese. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ( ) 4. My dream is to ________ an engineer when I grow up. A. do B. let C. get D. make ( ) 5. They shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. by B. for C. with D. without ( ) 6. I would like to invite you to Beijing. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A. has gone B. has been C. have been D. have gone ( ) 7. —Who’s the most modest boy in our class? —Daniel. He never ________ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off ( ) 8.— It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. — You’re right. We can’t be 　　　 careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more ( ) 9.--- What about going shopping at the weekend, Ningning? --- The shopping mall is full of people. I’d rather______ at home. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. for staying ( ) 10.-— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was 　　　 dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as ( ) 11. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to __________any challenge. A. put on B. take on C. get on D. try on ( ) 12.My father wants me to be a doctor 　　　 an engineer, 　　　 I want to be an actor. A. or; and B. and; but C. and; so D. or; but ( ) 13. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?---I’ll take .One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 二、 用 and, but, or或 so填空。 1. He is a doctor sh e is a teacher. 2. I like blue, he likes yellow. 3. Do you want a bath at once, shall I have mine first? 4. That dog can stand can’t jump. 5. The shops were closed, I didn't get any milk. 6. I like sweet drinks he likes sweet drinks too. 7. Cathy likes cats sh e doesn't like dogs. 8. We were cold hungry. 9. I heard some noise outside, I went out to see what happened. 10. Hurry up, you will be late. 三、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。 1. Were people rich in ___________ (古老的) China? 2. Don’t send any ___________ (私人的) information to strangers on the Internet. 3. English is widely used in ___________ (日常的) communication around the world. 4. To my surprise,Linda didn't__________(出现)on time. 5. It's a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new__________(挂历)when the new year is drawing near. 6. Our government is trying to__________(塑造)a new type of society for us Chinese people. 7. -What do you think can__________(代表)our country best？ -I think the sign of a dragon can. 8. As a nurse, you shouldn't be i_________with patients. 四、翻译句子。 1.他花了许多时间帮助班级设计。 2.他总是课后做额外的工作。 3.如果我们没到学校，他会帮助我们学习功课。 4.他从不会忘记他要做的事情。 5.他已经学习使用电脑来使自己更加有条理。 6.他总是能想出好办法。 五、选词填空。 with grows ready for if good easily her most also Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to recommend Wang Ping as the new monitor of our class. I think she will be an excellent monitor because she has many 1 qualities. Wang Ping is very patient and she never gives up 2 . She wants to be a doctor when she 3 up. Wang Ping is 4 a helpful person. She is always 5 to help others. This is very important 6 the monitor can think of others. She often does extra work 7 our class. The students will be glad to listen to 8 . Wang Ping is also a clever person, and she always gets good marks in tests. I think Wang Ping is the 9 suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you agree 10 me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 六、完形填空 In the old days, in London, the fog was very thick.. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly: they could 2 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. 3 they had to go out, they wore “smog-mask”(防雾面具) over their faces. In December 1952, a very 4 dark cloud came down over London. It was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had. 6 of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy. The smog was very 7 for old people and children. One man said, “The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.” After three weeks, the smog began to 9 . But in the following weeks and months over 4,000 people died as a 10 of the smog. ( )1.A. hurried B. stayed C. had D. minded ( )2.A. already B. easily C. luckily D. hardly ( )3.A. If B. So C. Though D. Weather ( )4.A. thin B. thick C. light D. clear ( )5.A. furthest B. hottest C. worst D. nicest ( )6.A. Much B. Many C. Few D. A few ( )7.A. quiet B. dangerous C. favourite D. weak ( )8.A. busy B. empty C. enjoyable D. dirty ( )9.A. arrive B. shine C. forget D. lift ( )10.A. beginning B. part C. way D. result 七、阅读理解。 A A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. When he sat in the seat and closed his eyes, a pedestrian (行人) came up and knocked at his window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch, “It is 8 o’clock.” He said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he woke up because a second pedestrian was knocking at the window, “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again and told the man it was 8:30. If it happened again, he could not have a good rest. So he wrote a short note and put it on the window for all the people to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man sat in the seat and slept. A few minutes later a third pedestrian came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” she said, “It’s 8:45.” （ ）1. The driver stopped his car to __________. A. have breakfast B. have a rest C. have lunch D. tell time （ ）2. The first pedestrian knocked at his window to __________. A. wake him up B. take his car C. ask the time D. buy his ca （ ）3. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window？ A. Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him． B. Because he didn't know the time． C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up． D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time. （ ）4. Why did the third pedestrian come along and begin knocking at the window? A. She wanted to know the time. B. She thought the driver was ill. C. She wanted to wake the driver up. D. She knew the time and wanted to tell the driver. （ ）5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The driver slept well in his car. B. The driver had a good rest in his car. C. The third pedestrian was kind-hearted but the driver wouldn’t think so. D. The driver would be happy when the third pedestrian told him the time. B Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are? And what does your personality connect with? Recent research has showed that the order in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality. The only children Only children are people who are proactive: they are grown-up early. They are energetic and organized and they love facts and details. On the other hand, they hate to be punished and they can seem far too sensitive to other people. They can become angry if they don't get their own way. The eldest child Being the only child, the eldest enjoys all their parents’ attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are usually polite and traditional, and they are often ambitious（有野心的） and hard-working, and usually score higher marks on achievement tests. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenly the attention they're used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they don't feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy. The second child The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the parents' attention. The second children are often more outgoing（外向的） but they can be un ambitious and they are often unsure what to do with their lives. They are always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another baby arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are. The third child With the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance to bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt（溺爱）with attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centred, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the "baby" of the family so they don't do as well as they could do. They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative. They usually have good people skills. They are sociable and love pleasing others. （ ）6. What influences people's personality a lot according to the passage? A. Birth place. B. Birth weight. C. Birth way. D. Birth order. （ ）7. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The eldest children. B. The second children. C. The third children. D. The parents. （ ）8. Compared to the first child, the second child is _____ according to the passage. A. more polite and traditional B. more humorous and outgoing C. more creative and confident D. more self-centred and creative （ ）9. According to the passage, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas, he might be _______. A. the eldest child B. the second child C. the third child D. the only child 八、阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn't find them. It was 3:30 p. m. and his parents worked until 6:00 p. m. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself,“I can do it.”Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the film. In 2004,he climbed Taipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses his hands and special shoes.Alain takes climbing as a hobby. He also does it to raise money for charity——for children and the homeless. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people:If you have a dream——something you really want to do, it can come true. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself,“I can do it.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 1. When was Alain Robert afraid of heights? 2. Which floor did Alain Robert live on? 3. Why did Alain Robert climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? 4. What does Alain Robert use to reach the top of a building? 5. Is Alain Robert a brave man? 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、单项选择题。 1. A：“patient”意思是“有耐心的”，结合语境，李老师耐心地给我们解释问题。 2. B：“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示某人做某事是怎么样的。“on a rainy day”是固定搭配，表示“在一个下雨天”。 3. C：“neither... nor...”表示“既不......也不......”，这里说他既不说英语也不说法语。 4. D：“make”有“成为”的意思，“make an engineer”表示“成为一名工程师”。 5. D：“without”表示“没有”，句子意思是他们不应该不吃早餐就去上学。 6. B：“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与“nor”后的主语保持一致，“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。“has been”表示“去过”。 7. C：“show off”意思是“炫耀”，符合丹尼尔从不炫耀的语境。 8. C：“can't be too + adj.”是一个常用结构，表示“再......也不为过”。 9. B：“would rather do sth.”是固定用法，表示“宁愿做某事”。 10. A：“as good as”表示“几乎，差不多”，这里是说累得几乎像死了一样。 11. B：“take on”有“承担，接受”的意思，在这里表示接受挑战。 12. D：“or”表示“或者”，父亲的期望和“我”的想法形成对比，用“but”连接。 13. B：“both”表示“两个都”，根据后文“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知两个都要。 二、用 and, but, or 或 so 填空。 1. “and”：连接两个并列的句子，表示“他是医生，她是老师”。 2. “but”：表示转折，“我喜欢蓝色，他喜欢黄色”，喜好不同。 3. “Or”：表示选择，“你想马上洗澡，还是我先洗？” 4. “but”：表示转折，“那只狗能站但不能跳”。 5. “so”：表示结果，“商店关门了，所以我没买到牛奶”。 6. “and”：连接两个并列的句子，表示“她喜欢甜饮，他也喜欢”。 7. “but”：表示转折，“凯西喜欢猫但不喜欢狗”。 8. “and”：连接两个并列的情况，“我们又冷又饿”。 9. “so”：表示结果，“我听到外面有噪音，所以出去看看发生了什么”。 10. “or”：表示“否则”，“快点，否则你会迟到的”。 三、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。 1. “ancient”：“古老的”，“in ancient China”在古代中国。 2. “personal”：“私人的”，“personal information”私人信息。 3. “daily”：“日常的”，“daily communication”日常交流。 4. “appear”：“出现”，“didn't”后用动词原形。 5. “calendar”：“挂历”，“a new calendar”新挂历。 6. “shape”：“塑造”，“shape a new type of society”塑造一种新型社会。 7. “represent”：“代表”，“represent our country”代表我们的国家。 8. “impatient”：“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”，作为护士不应该对病人没耐心。 四、翻译句子。 1. “spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事。 2. “do extra work”做额外的工作，“after class”课后。 3. “if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“arrive at”到达。 4. “forget”忘记，“the things he needs to do”他需要做的事情。 5. “learn to do sth.”学习做某事，“make oneself + adj.”使自己......，“organized”有条理的。 6. “come up with”想出，“good ways”好办法。 五、选词填空。 1. “good”：“good qualities”好品质。 2. “easily”：“give up easily”轻易放弃。 3. “grows”：“grow up”长大。 4. “also”：“also a helpful person”也是一个乐于助人的人。 5. “ready”：“be ready to do sth.”准备好做某事。 6. “for”：“be important for”对......重要。 7. “for”：“do extra work for”为......做额外工作。 8. “her”：指代王萍，“listen to her”听她的。 9. “most”：“the most suitable”最合适的。 10. “with”：“agree with”同意。 六、完形填空 1. C：“had to”不得不，因为雾大，司机不得不开得很慢。 2. D：“hardly”几乎不，强调雾大几乎看不见路。 3. A：“If”如果，表示假设。 4. B：“thick”厚的，形容云很浓。 5. C：“worst”最糟糕的，这是伦敦人经历过的最糟糕的烟雾。 6. A：“Much”许多，修饰不可数名词“smoke”。 7. B：“dangerous”危险的，对老人和孩子有危险。 8. B：“empty”空的，因为人们尽量待在家里，所以街道几乎是空的。 9. D：“lift”消散，烟雾开始消散。 10. D：“as a result of”由于......的结果，4000 多人因为烟雾而死亡。 七、阅读理解。 A 篇 1. B：原文“A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.”表明司机停车是为了休息。 2. C：原文“a pedestrian (行人) came up and knocked at his window to ask the time.”说明第一个行人是为了问时间。 3. A：原文“If it happened again, he could not have a good rest.”表明司机写纸条是不想被打扰。 4. A：第三个行人敲车窗是为了告诉司机时间。 5. C：第三个行人是好心告诉司机时间，但司机可能不会这么认为，A 选项司机没睡好，B 选项司机没休息好，D 选项司机不会因为被告诉时间而高兴。 B 篇 6. D：文章开头“Recent research has showed that the order in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.”说明出生顺序对性格影响大。 7. B：根据上下文，这里的“they”指的是第二个孩子。 8. B：文中提到第二个孩子更外向幽默。 9. C：文章中说最小的孩子常以自我为中心且有新想法，汤姆符合这种特点。 八、 1. “When he was a child.”：根据“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”可知他小时候怕高。 2. “On the eighth floor.”：“Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.”表明他住在八楼。 3. “To advertise the film.”：原文“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the film.”说明是为了宣传电影。 4. “His hands and special shoes.”：“To reach the top of a building, Alain uses his hands and special shoes.”给出了答案。 5. “Yes, he is.”：从他克服恐高并且不断挑战爬楼可以看出他很勇敢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$