Unit3单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit3 一、词汇运用。 1.One of my friends is going to (澳大利亚) for a trip this summer. 2.Do you like your (咖啡) white or black (without milk)? 3.They never went to school, but they learnt the second language by (他们自己). 4.I won’t choose the building (没有) a balcony. 5.I don’t think he’s healthy enough. He should know the importance of (锻炼). 6.All the (总统) of the USA live in the White House. 7.The Golden Gate Bridge is over 100,000 (吨)? 8.The tower is 40 meters (宽) and 800 meters high. 9.The (顶部) of the mountains were covered with snow. 10.If you know the (重量) of the baby, please tell me. 11.Life is a 　 　 (旅程) to experience, to learn and to enjoy.  12.My grandmother showed an 　 　 (兴趣) in Beijing Opera when she was seventy years old.  13.The traditional Chinese 　 　 (文化) will be helpful for our future if we can learn more about it.  14.It may be dangerous for you to put everything on the 　 　 (网络).  15.The moon doesn't 　 　 (发光). Its light comes from the sun.  16. Last weekend, I invited Lucy and Lily __________(go) on a trip to Huangshan. 17.The doctor asked him to take more exercise: (keep) healthy . 18. Mr Green told us___________(not play)computer games too much. 19. The whole trip _______(take) us about two hours. It was a long way to go there. 20. All of us hope you_________(try) your best to learn English well this term. 21. The lazy boy only__________(prepare) for an exam before one took place, so he failed. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1.There's a small café _________ our company. A.beside B.by C.near D.A.B and C （ ）2.You needn't _________ the book if you don’t like it. A.buy;needn't B. buy;don't need C.to buy;need D.to buy;needn't （ ）3. My new dressis made _________ silk and it is made Suzhou. A.in;of B.in;in C.of;of D.of;in （ ）4 Does he walk _________ the pet shop every day? A.pass B.past C.through D.across （ ）5. She has few vegetables , _________ ? A.has she B.doesn't she C.does she D.hasn't she （ ）6. -I will have a school trip to Nanjing tomorrow. _________ A.The same to you B.Have a good time C.Thank you D.Great （ ）7.It is said_________ a heavy snow tomorrow . A.there have B.there will be C.it has D.there is going to have （ ）8. -The weather report says it may snow this evning. I think it is impossible Look at the _________ sky. A.dark B.clear C.clean D.gray （ ）9. -I don’think I can pass the exam,Daniel. _________ You can do it. A.No hurry B.No problem C.That's all D. Come on （ ）10. Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _________ at the dancing party. A. myself B.himself C. herself D.themselves 三、同义句转换。 1. If he doesn’t support us, we won’t win the game. __________ _________ _________, we won’t win the game. 2. Their school had a sports meeting last month. A sports meeting ____________ ____________ in their school last month. 3. He spent half an hour arriving at the World Park from his school. It ____________ him half an hour _________ _________ the World Park from his school. 4. Don’t forget to take your keys when you go out. ________________ _____________ take your keys when you go out. 5. Shall we take him to the Summer Palace? ____________ ___________ ___________ him to the Summer Palace? 四、翻译句子。 1.当我看到来自世界各地的景点时，我迫不及待要拍一些照片。 2.乘公交车到那里花了我们大概三个小时，因为路上车很多。 3.我们的排球队进了决赛，比赛在这周六下午举行。 4.这趟旅行的价格是每个学生100元。 5.河边的那个男孩有多高? 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词 Welcome to the World Park! Everyone can go into the park without 1. b tickets. In the World Park, there are over 100 place s of 2. i from all over the world. They are 3. m , but they look like the real ones. You can see the Golden Gate Bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol(象征) of San Francisco, the USA. The real Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937. It is about 90 feet 4. w and about 1. 7 miles long. You can either drive or walk across the bridge 5. y . Driving under the bridge's towers is very exciting, and walking can give you time to 6. e the wonderful view of the city. You can also look at the pyramids(金字塔). About 4,500 years ago, Egyptians(埃及人) built the pyramids 7. w stone. Egyptians used these pyramids to 822. k the dead bodies of their kings and queens(王后). Then you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It 9. 0 to the public(公众) in 1973. It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It is one of the busiest art centres in the world. Visitors from all over the world are 10. s to see so many theatres and halls inside the Sydney Opera House. 六、完形填空 Good morning, everyone. 1 to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth. The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place. There are so many things to 2 here and everything is enjoyable. It costs ￡ 3.70 for adults, ￡ 2for children and 3 for over sixties and school groups. It's 4 from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except(除……之外) the 25th and 26th of December. Special attractions include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the sea life theatre. 5 is always there to answer questions about what you see. 6 you are in a group of six or more people, we 7 give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you 8 to arrange(安排) this at the information desk when you 9 . The latest attraction is a big 10 tunnel(隧道). You can walk through it. All around you, you will see fish swimming——sometimes even 11 your head. You certainly have the 12 view of the undersea world. Children 13 it and it's really amazing for adults, too. When you get 14 , there is a relaxing dining room serving food. That's all. For 15 information, phone 174 5642. Have a good time!Thank you. ( )1. A. Go B. Come C. Walk D. Welcome ( )2. A. see B. bring C. play D. take ( )3. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ( )4. A. popular B. busy C. closed D. open ( )5. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one ( )6. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Until ( )7. A. can B. must C. should D. have to ( )8. A. decide B. like C. hope D. need ( )9. A. return B. arrive C. leave D. travel ( )10. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone ( )11. A. on B. in C. over D. around ( )12. A. clearest B. heaviest C. busiest D. earliest ( )13. A. want B. visit C. love D. find ( )14. A. tired B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry ( )15. A. more B. less C. many D. some 七、阅读理解。 A Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountain s in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat——the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday! Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. ( )1. How is the Hotel Post? A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap. C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive. ( )2. What can you buy from the Floating Market? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes. ( )3. Where can travellers enjoy delicious food at night? A.In Soll. B. In Hotel Post. C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou. B It is helpful to think about the following before you take a trip. Choose where you want to go. When people think to themselves, “I want to take a trip.”,usually they have a place in mind. Where's yours? Try to make it as specific(明确的) as possible.“London”is a lot easier to plan than“England”. Keep weather conditions and kinds of activities for fun(beaches, culture, shopping…) in mind.What clothes are right for you? What is needed there? Choose when you want to go. This will be decided by a number of things, but mostly by your plan. *How much time can you take off work? *Do you want to go during the off season or while tourism is in the high season? The off season will offer discounts, but it will also mean closed doors. *When it comes to weather, do you want to travel in winter or the rainy season? How about when it's hot? Book flights and hotels. Once you're exactly sure of where, when and how you want to go,book your flight and hotel. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels, either——you don't want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices rise quickly. Pack(收拾行李) light. No one has ever said to themselves while on vacation, “I'm so glad I packed all my things.”Leave space for shopping and buying souvenirs. Moreover, travelling with lots of things restricts(限制) your movement and causes discomfort——you'll be moving around a lot, and they'll only be heavy and difficult to carry. Only pack what you need. ( )4. How many tips for travelling are mentioned in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )5. What should you do if you are sure of where, when and how you want to go? A. Book flights and hotels. B. Decide how much money to spend. C. Check the weather conditions. D. Think about what souvenirs to buy. ( )6. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.“London”is as specific as“England”。 B. When to travel is mostly decided by work. C. The later you book flights and hotels, the higher their prices will be. D. Packing all your things for a trip will make you feel comfortable. ( )7. What's the passage mainly about? A. What to think about while taking a trip. B. Some reasons for taking a trip. C. What to think about before taking a trip. D. Some ways of taking a trip. 八、任务型阅读 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant's name. It is in Los Angeles, and it's about fun and food. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(代替)them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and then runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games. It's an interactive(互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where is the restaurant Sailor? 2. How can you order the food in Sailor? 3. When is the food served in Sailor? 4. Are there any waiters or waitresses in Sailor? 5. What do you think of the restaurant Sailor? 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、词汇运用 1. Australia 解析：“Australia”澳大利亚。 2. coffee 解析：“coffee”咖啡。 3. themselves 解析：“by themselves”他们自己。 4. without 解析：“without”没有。 5. exercising 解析：“of”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“exercising”锻炼。 6. presidents 解析：“president”总统，“All”所有的，后接名词复数。 7. tons 解析：“ton”吨，“100,000”后接名词复数。 8. wide 解析：“wide”宽的。 9. tops 解析：“top”顶部，“were”提示主语是复数，“top”的复数是“tops”。 10. weight 解析：“weight”重量。 11. journey 解析：“journey”旅程。 12. interest 解析：“show an interest in”对......表现出兴趣。 13. culture 解析：“culture”文化。 14. Internet 解析：“Internet”网络。 15. shine 解析：“shine”发光，“doesn't”后接动词原形。 16. to go 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”邀请某人做某事。 17. to keep 解析：“to keep healthy”为了保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语。 18. not to play 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事。 19. took 解析：“The whole trip took us...”整个旅程花费我们......，“took”是过去式。 20. will try 解析：“hope”后接宾语从句，“this term”提示用一般将来时。 21. prepared 解析：“before one took place”用一般过去时。 二、单项选择 1. D 解析：“beside”在......旁边；“by”在......附近；“near”靠近，A、B、C选项都可以表示在公司附近，故选 D。 2. B 解析：“need”作实义动词时，否定形式是“don't need to do”；作情态动词时，否定形式是“needn't do”，这里是实义动词，故选 B。 3. D 解析：“be made of”能看出原材料；“be made in”在......制造，故选 D。 4. B 解析：“walk past”走过，故选 B。 5. C 解析：“few”表示否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式，“has”是实义动词，用“does”，故选 C。 6. B 解析：“Have a good time”祝你玩得开心，故选 B。 7. B 解析：“There be”句型的将来时是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“clear”晴朗的，根据“I think it is impossible. Look at the...”可知天空是晴朗的，不会下雪，故选 B。 9. D 解析：“Come on”加油，鼓励对方，故选 D。 10. D 解析：“enjoy oneself”玩得开心，“Peter and his sister Sally”是两个人，用“themselves”，故选 D。 三、同义句转换 1. Without his support 2. was held 3. took; to reach 4. Remember to 5. Why don't we take 四、翻译句子 1. When I saw the places of interest from all over the world, I couldn't wait to take some photos. 2. It took us about three hours to get there by bus because there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3. Our volleyball team got to the final. The match will be held this Saturday afternoon. 4. The price of this trip is 100 yuan per student. 5. How tall is the boy by the river? 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词 1. buying 解析：“without doing sth.”没有做某事，“buy tickets”买票。 2. interest 解析：“places of interest”名胜古迹。 3. models 解析：“model”模型，“They”提示用复数。 4. wide 解析：“90 feet wide”90 英尺宽。 5. yourself 解析：“by yourself”独自。 6. enjoy 解析：“enjoy the wonderful view”欣赏美景。 7. with 解析：“with stone”用石头。 8. keep 解析：“keep the dead bodies”保存尸体。 9. opened 解析：“open to the public”向公众开放，用过去式。 10. surprised 解析：“be surprised to do sth.”做某事感到惊讶。 六、完形填空 1. D 解析：“Welcome to...”欢迎来到......，故选 D。 2. A 解析：“There are so many things to see”有很多东西可看，故选 A。 3. C 解析：“less”更少，价格更低，故选 C。 4. D 解析：“be open”开放，故选 D。 5. A 解析：“Someone”某人，总有某人在那里回答问题，故选 A。 6. B 解析：“If”如果，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“can”能够，可以，故选 A。 8. D 解析：“need to do sth.”需要做某事，故选 D。 9. B 解析：“arrive”到达，当你到达时，故选 B。 10. C 解析：“glass tunnel”玻璃隧道，故选 C。 11. C 解析：“over your head”在你头顶上方，故选 C。 12. A 解析：“the clearest view”最清晰的景色，故选 A。 13. C 解析：“love”喜欢，孩子们喜欢，故选 C。 14. D 解析：“hungry”饿的，根据“there is a relaxing dining room serving food”可知是饿了，故选 D。 15. A 解析：“more information”更多信息，故选 A。 七、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知能买到水果，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据“At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州晚上可以享受美食，故选 D。 B 4. B 解析：文中提到了选择目的地、考虑天气和活动、选择旅行时间、预订机票和酒店、轻装出行这五个旅行小贴士，故选 B。 5. A 解析：根据“Once you're exactly sure of where, when and how you want to go, book your flight and hotel.”可知选 A。 6. C 解析：A 选项“London”比“England”更具体；B 选项旅行时间主要由计划决定；C 选项预订机票和酒店越晚，价格越高，正确；D 选项旅行带很多东西会不舒服。故选 C。 7. C 解析：文章主要讲的是旅行前要考虑的事情，故选 C。 八、任务型阅读 1. It is in Los Angeles. 2. By touching the screen in front of you. 3. At any time of day. 4. No, there aren't. 5. It is a new kind of restaurant which is about fun and food. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$