Unit3单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语 八年级上册

Unit3 一、选择题。 ( )1. The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after . A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself ( )2.There was a storm(暴风雨) yesterday. , most of the flowers in my garden are still alive(活着的). A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly ( )3.--Ma Ling's Chinese isn't so as Wang Ming's. --I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming does. A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better ( )4. ——What did you think of your visit to the museum? ——I really enjoyed it. It was I expected. A. too interesting than B. even much interesting as C. as interesting as D. a lot much interesting than ( )5. —Ask those boys to help to the juice, Tom. —OK, Mum. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves ( )6. ——I hate rain. It never ends. ——Dear, don't think of it. Try to be and enjoy things. A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful ( )7. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down ( )8. With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn ( )9. I them, but I can't say they're sure to win the match in the end, A. search for B. cheer for C. look for D. care for ( )10. The foreign visitors will_______ 4 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive ( )11.Do you know paper is made __________ wood? A. of B. into C. from D. by ( )12. The books on the right are more expensive than _________ on the left. A. them B. ones C. those D. they ( )13. _We ____________ the cinema at 6:00 p.m. last night because we wanted to see the film early. A. get to B. reach C. arrived at D. arrived in ( )14. Read the article and __________ the answer _________ the question. A. find; of B. find; to C. find out; of D. find out; to ( )15. The two-hour________speech (演讲) made us feel very ________. A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored ( )16. --Don' t be noisy in the school library.--_________. A. Sorry, I won't B. No problem C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome ( )17. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others_______. A. got off; got on it B. got off; got it on C. got it off; got on it D. got it off; got it on 二、词的适当形式填空。 1.Help_________ (you) to the food , guys! 2. All the _________ (climb) names are checked 3._________ (take) care of yourself when you are alone 4.I'm glad you _________ (enjoy) yourselves yesterday 5. We are having a great time _________ (read )books 6.Do you want _________ (go) climbing tomorrow afternoon? 7 She is ________ (sit) in a little coffee shop by the river 8. This new tall_________ (build) is very nice. 9.You need _________ (buy) some food because I am hungry . 10.I enjoy _________(watch) TV with my parents 三、翻译句子。 1. 这场篮球赛将在星期天举行，我们的球队需要你的支持。 The basketball match ___________ on Sunday and our team __________. 2. 我们校篮球队进入了决赛，让我们为他们欢呼吧 Our school basketball team _________________. Let’s ______________ them. 3. 至少30名学生将在学校门口集中，然后乘地铁去那儿。 __________students will meet at the school gate and ____________________. 4.阳光中学进入了篮球比赛的决赛。 Sunshine Middle School is _________________ the basketball competition. 5.为什么我们不去科技博物馆呢？我们是免费的。 ___________ go to the Science and Technology Museum. It’s _________________. 四、课文填空 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m doing _____ here. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu ___________ me to join ________ school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed ____________ ! It was a fine ______day. The sun was shining in a __________ blue sky. The World Park is _______ far away. It ___________ us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of ______ on the way and the journey was a little __________. We_______ arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait to_______off the bus. Soon the ______ world was there in front of us! There are ____________ of more than _____ hundred places of ___________ from all over the world. They are small but __________. We became very _____________ when we ___________ the model Eiffel Tower. It is made of ______ and is ____________tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge ___________ as great as the one _______ home. I couldn’t _______ my eyes. It was an ___________ day because we saw the main _________of the world ______ just one day. The song and dance __________were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different ___________. You can see some _________of the trip on the Internet. Kitty’s classmate Daniel _____ them on his home page. Go and see for ____________ ! 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Many people enjoy 1. (travel) during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide(导游)2. (take) care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of 3. (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by 4. (you), you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other 5. (country) people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures(冒险). They would like 6. (do) some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain 7. (climb). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways 8. (travel). Some people take trains, boats or buses,some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 9. (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quicker tours and visit 10. (many) places in a short time. 六、阅读理解 　　Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city. Travel time: 08:00~10:00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou 10:00~11:00 Visit the Tiger Hill. It is called “the most famous place in Wuzhong” 11:00~12:00 Visit Hanshan Temple 12:00~13:00 Lunch time 13:00~14:00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production 14:00~16:00 Visit Zhuo Zheng Yuan. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part 16:00~18:00 Return to Shanghai 　　How to book (预订): ☆You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (确认) email. ☆Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning. ( )1.The writer is probably a 　　　　.  A.tourist B.travel agent (旅行社) C.flight attendant (空乘服务员) D.teacher ( )2.The tourists will visit　　　　 places in Suzhou.  A.six B.five C.four D.three ( )3.Where will they visit at 13:00? A.The No.1 Silk Factory. B.The Tiger Hill. C.Hanshan Temple. D.Zhuo Zheng Yuan. ( )4.If you want to book, you must 　　　　.  A.send them emails B.go to their office C.call the tour guide D.write to them ( )5.The best title for this passage is “　　　　 ”.  A.Famous City, Suzhou B.Suzhou Silk C.One-day Suzhou Tour D.Beautiful Mountains and Trees in Suzhou B Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known(著名的)places or less-known ones? Now, a lot of young visitors like to take trips to less-known ones in China, because they think they can spend special and enjoyable vacations there. People call it“reverse tourism(逆向旅游)” There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known places. In some places, people can only move one metre every ten minutes. Too many people usually can't make the visitors have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well known places. But at less known ones, they are not. Another key is that less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness(新鲜). Many visitors might not go to these less-known places before. Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery(风景) they didn't see before. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing because visitors have more places to visit.And it can help people at less-known places to get more money. Also, it can help people make the less-known places more beautiful. ( )6. Where do lots of young visitors usually spend their vacations in China now ? A. At well-known places. B. At less-known places. C. At special places. D. At enjoyable places ( )7. What does the underlined word“they”refer to? A. Too many people. B. Specıal vacations. C. Young visitors. D. Prices of food and hotel stays. ( )8. Which is not the reason for visiting less-known places? A. There are usually not many people at less-known places. B. Less-known places are near. C. Visiting less-known places can save money. D. Visiting less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness. ( )9. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To call on us to take reverse tourism. C. To help less-known places. D. To tell us ways to take reverse tourism. C   There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. ( )10.What is the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of the USA. B.The population of the USA. C.The states of the USA. D.The area of the USA. ( )11.Which state is the largest in population? A.California. B.Rhode-Island. C.Alaska D.Los Angeles. ( )12.Which state is the oldest, the newest and the smallest in population? A.Rhode Island.  B.Seattle. C.San Francisco. D.Alaska. ( )13.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B.Washington is the most important and the largest city.  C.New York is the largest city in the Untied States. D.Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle ( )14.Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? A.Because it is the largest city B.Because it is the largest city in population C.Because it is the most beautiful city  D.Because it the capital of the United States 一、 1. D 解析：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，此处是 little son，用 himself。 2. B 解析：“Luckily”表示“幸运地”，暴风雨后花还活着是幸运的。 3. A 解析：“not so + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如......”；“study harder”表示“学习更努力”。 4. C 解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和......一样......”。 5. B 解析：“help oneself to...”表示“随便吃......”，those boys 用 themselves。 6. B 解析：“cheerful”表示“愉快的，高兴的”，别想太多，开心点。 7. B 解析：“get on”表示“上车”，车满了，恐怕上不去。 8. C 解析：“reach”表示“到达，抵达”，可直接接地点。 9. B 解析：“cheer for”表示“为......欢呼”。 10. C 解析：“arrive at + 小地点”，“reach”直接加地点，“get”后要加“to”。 11. C 解析：“be made from”表示“由......制成（看不出原材料）”。 12. C 解析：“those”指代前面提到的“books”，避免重复。 13. C 解析：“last night”提示用一般过去时，“arrive at”表示“到达小地点”。 14. D 解析：“find out”表示“找出，查明”，“the answer to the question”表示“问题的答案”。 15. D 解析：“boring”修饰物，“bored”修饰人，演讲无聊，人感到无聊。 16. A 解析：“Sorry, I won't.”表示“对不起，我不会了”。 17. A 解析：“get off”表示“下车”，“get on”表示“上车”，有宾语时，宾语放在中间。 二、 1. yourselves 解析：“help yourselves”表示“随便吃”。 2. climbers' 解析：“climbers' names”表示“登山者们的名字”，复数名词的所有格。 3. Take 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 4. enjoyed 解析：“yesterday”提示用一般过去时。 5. reading 解析：“have a great time doing sth.”表示“做某事很愉快”。 6. to go 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 7. sitting 解析：“is sitting”表示“正在坐着”，现在进行时。 8. building 解析：“building”表示“建筑物”。 9. to buy 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。 10. watching 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 三、 1. will be held; needs your support 2. is in the final; cheer for 3. At least 30; take the underground there 4. in the final of 5. Why don't we; free 四、 1. well 2. invited 3. their 4. myself 5. sunny 6. clear 7. quite 8. took 9. traffic 10. boring 11. finally 12. get 13. whole 14. models 15. over 16. interest 17. wonderful 18. excited 19. saw 20. metal 21. really 22. looked 23. back 24. believe 25. amazing 26. sights 27. in 28. shows 29. cultures 30. photos 31. put 32. yourselves 五、 1. travelling 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 2. takes 解析：主语是“A tour guide”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 3. interesting 解析：“interesting”修饰物，表示“有趣的”。 4. yourself 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”。 5. countries 解析：“other”后接名词复数。 6. to do 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 7. climbing 解析：“mountain climbing”表示“登山”。 8. to travel 解析：“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。 9. slowly 解析：修饰动词“travel”用副词。 10. more 解析：“in a short time”提示在短时间内参观更多地方，用比较级。 六、 A 1. B 解析：文章介绍了苏州一日游的行程安排和预订方式，作者可能是旅行社。 2. C 解析：文中提到了 Tiger Hill、Hanshan Temple、the No.1 Silk Factory、Zhuo Zheng Yuan 四个地方。 3. A 解析：13:00 参观的是 the No.1 Silk Factory。 4. A 解析：预订需要通过邮件。 5. C 解析：文章主要是关于苏州一日游的。 B 6. B 解析：根据“Now, a lot of young visitors like to take trips to less-known ones in China”可知选 B。 7. D 解析：“they”指代前文提到的“the prices of food and hotel stays”。 8. B 解析：文中未提及“Less-known places are near”。 9. A 解析：文章主要是介绍逆向旅游。 C 10. C 解析：文章主要介绍了美国的一些州。 11. A 解析：根据“The largest in population is California”可知选 A。 12. D 解析：根据“Alaska is the smallest in population. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii.”可知选 D。 13. C 解析：根据“Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.”可知 C 正确。 14. D 解析：因为华盛顿是美国的首都。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$