Unit3 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit3 一、词汇运用。 1. --- The bird’s wings are much_____________ (宽的). --- That’s amazing. 2 When you travel in a foreign country, you can also learn its ____________(文化）. 3 His ___________ (主要的) task is to help me with my English. 4. The bus ____________(到达) at the bus stop at five in the morning. 5. Let’s enjoy______________ (我们自己) in the school sports meeting. 6. --- Can you remember the _____________ (总统) names? ---No. they are hard to remember. 7. We took a boat trip and went_________(经过）the Sydney Opera House. 8. The road is________（宽的）enough for three cars to pass. 9. The bridge is about 400 _________(foot) long. 10. -The Great Wall is_________(make) of stones. -How amazing! 11.The Google map in my phone is as (use)as a paper one. It helps a lot. 12 ( luck ), we found the way with the help of a local farmer. 13.After_________(watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 14. Are there a lot of__________________(culture)differences between the UK and the USA? 15. It’s__________________ (mean) to read so many boring books. 16. You can ask me for help when you feel___________________ (hope). 17 Learning how to make a home p_________is hard for me. 18. The lamp is s ________ in my eyes. 19. I was tired after the j ________ 20. ________(at last),they decided to go right now. 12.Last year, my hometown built the________（广场） 22. I take the ________（地铁）to school every day. 23．What is the （意思）of the sign ? 24.Who would you like to ________（邀请）to the party? 25. we are p________ a day out on Children’s Day. 26.The c ________ of this film is about 100 yuan. 27. We hope you can j________us to do the work. 28.L________ ,he was not badly hurt in this traffic accident. 29. I have great ________ in this（兴趣）. 30. ________（网络）plays a very important role in daily life. 31．The ________（主要的）idea of the article is to tell us the importance of saving and protecting the water. 32. I enjoyed the great________（风景）of the whole city. 33.I like the blue and c________sky. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. If you want to be healthier, you need to _____________. A. exercises more B. exercise more C. more exercises D. more exercise ( ) 2. — Where are you now, Tom? We are all waiting for you. — I’m _________ soon. I’m only one stop away. A. getting B. reaching C. arriving D. leaving ( ) 3. — What do you think of the film? — It can’t be __________. I nearly fell asleep. A. more interested B. more interesting C. more bored D. more boring ( ) 4. Don’t believe the advertisement. That kind of camera isn’t _________ it says. as better as B. so well as C. so good as D. as best as ( ) 5. —Please keep the secret _________ me. — OK. I’ll keep it _________ myself. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; with D. to; to ( ) 6. —The radio says it may rain this afternoon. —How come? Look at the ______ sky. A. dark B. clean C. grey D. clear ( ) 7. I was enjoying myself playing a phone game on my seat and forgot _________ at the zoo. Bad luck! A. getting off B. to get off C. getting on D. to get on ( ) 8. What great fun it is ______ climbing and we have great fun ________ up the rocks. A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. to go; climbing D. going; climbing ( ) 9. —How are you doing these days? —__________. A. Doing homework B. Fine C. Carefully D. That’s OK ( ) 10. The food in Nanjing is not as hot as _______ in Chengdu. But it’s nice too. A. those B. this C. it D. that ( ) 11.—what is the _______ of the dress? -- 50 Yuan A.pay B.take C.take D.price ( ) 12.could you give me bread ? A.three other B.other three C.three more D.another three ( ) 13.Guys ,help. to some meat ,please. A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselves ( ) 14.—Would you please stop smoking here?— A.Yes ,I will B.Sorry,I won't C.Sorry,I will D.No,I will ( ) 15.The confident girl said to ,"I'll do best A.her ;her B.herself;my C.him;my D.himself;his ( ) 16.There are many places of in the world.I am in these places. A.interests,interesting B.interest,interested C.interest,interesting D.interests,interested 三、 短语默写 1. 进行，发生 1. 为我们队加油 1. 忘记/记住要做…… 1. 在……的支持下 1. 在……的帮助下 1. 决赛的那天 1. 到达体育中心 1. 上/下公交车 1. 旅行的费用 1. 每位学生20元 1. 一个长达20分钟的时期 1. 在中场休息期间 1. 中午前 四、句子翻译 1.请为我保守秘密 ________________________________________________ 2.他的数学成绩不如我好 ________________________________________________ 3.她是我们班上最高的女孩 ________________________________________________ 4.我们正在进行一次学校旅行 ________________________________________________ 5.我会把它们放在主页上 ________________________________________________ 五、完成句子。 1. 这些精彩的舞蹈表演来自不同的国家，看到它们的时候我们都感到兴高采烈。 These _____________ are from different countries and all of us _____________ when we saw them. 2. 昨天我们参观了世界上最大的广场之一。现在我的票没用了，但我会留着它。 Yesterday, we visited _____________________in the world. Now, my ticket is useless but ______________________. 3. 旅行费用是每个学生50元。我希望你们能加入我们。 _________ is 50 yuan per student.I hope you can_________________. 4. 这是周末外出大玩一天的计划。 This is ___________________________________ at the weekend. 5.你很幸运你没有伤到自己！ You're lucky you didn't_______ ________. 6.他们互相保守秘密。 They ____________ ______ ________themselves. 7.1.我们计划在10月16日，星期六外出一天。 We are ______ ________ ________ _______on Saturday, 16 October. 8.票价是每个学生大约 50元。 ________ ________ ________ about ¥50 per student. 9.比赛于10月17日，星期日，在月光镇体育中心举行。 The match_________ _______on Sunday, 17, October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town. 10.不要忘记带你的朋友！ _________ _______ ________ __________your friends! 11.我们带琳达去颐和园好吗？ _________ ________ ________Linda to the Summer Palace? 12.我的票现在没有用了，但我会保留着它！ My ticket is_______now, but I’ll ______ it. 六、完形填空 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets(饮食) and exercise. In fact, healthy 1 along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit. During your teenage years, giving your body the energy that it needs is 2 . Teenage 3 need about 2,200 calories(千卡热量) a day while boys need a bit 4 —doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 6 need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you. 7 , it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 . It can even help you 9 better at night and let you pay more attention 10 you study! ( ) 1. A. drink B. diet C. juice D. fruit ( ) 2. A. important B. hard C. difficult D. comfortable ( ) 3. A. boys B. girls C. students D. workers ( ) 4. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much ( ) 5. A. from B. for C. to D. into ( ) 6. A. but B. only C. hardly D. also ( ) 7. A. As if B. Like C. Such as D. For example ( ) 8. A. interested B. terrified C. relaxed D. worried ( ) 9. A. wake B. sleep C. move D. laugh ( ) 10. A. because B. when C. though D. but 七、阅读理解。 Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods (树林)or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules(规则，制度) are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.” （ ）1. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ . A. don’t work well together. B. are friendly to one another. C. teach one another new ways of building houses. D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.. （ ）2. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ . A. lead a busy life. B. learn new skills of farming C. get used to the life on the farms D. find value and pleasure in work （ ）3. Living together, _________ . A. the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time on weekends 一、词汇运用 1. wider 解析：wide 的比较级是 wider。 2. culture 解析：“文化”是 culture，不可数名词。 3. main 解析：“主要的”是 main。 4. arrives 解析：arrive at 表示“到达”，主语是 the bus，动词用第三人称单数形式。 5. ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，主语是 we，用 ourselves。 6. presidents' 解析：“总统”是 president，这里要用复数 presidents 的所有格 presidents'。 7. past 解析：go past 表示“经过”。 8. wide 解析：“宽的”是 wide，形容词。 9. feet 解析：400 后跟名词复数，foot 的复数是 feet。 10. made 解析：be made of 表示“由......制成”。 11. useful 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，use 的形容词是 useful。 12. Luckily 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，luck 的副词是 luckily。 13. watching 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词。 14. cultural 解析：“文化的”是 cultural，形容词修饰名词 differences。 15. meaningless 解析：“读这么多无聊的书是没有意义的”，mean 的形容词“无意义的”是 meaningless。 16. hopeless 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词，“感到无望的”用 hopeless。 17. page 解析：home page 表示“主页”。 18. shining 解析：be shining 表示“在闪耀”。 19. journey 解析：“旅行”是 journey。 20. Finally 解析：“Finally”表示“最后”。 21. square 解析：“广场”是 square。 22. subway 解析：“地铁”是 subway。 23. meaning 解析：“意思”是 meaning。 24. invite 解析：would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，“邀请”是 invite。 25. planning 解析：be doing 表示现在进行时，“计划”是 plan，现在分词是 planning。 26. cost 解析：“费用”是 cost。 27. join 解析：“加入”是 join。 28. Luckily 解析：“幸运地”是 luckily。 29. interest 解析：“兴趣”是 interest，不可数名词。 30. Network 解析：“网络”是 Network，首字母大写。 31. main 解析：“主要的”是 main。 32. scenery 解析：“风景”是 scenery，不可数名词。 33. clear 解析：“clear”表示“晴朗的”。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，exercise 作动词表示“锻炼”，more 表示“更多”，“更多锻炼”用 exercise more。 2. C 解析：“到达”有 get to、reach、arrive at/in，soon 前用现在进行时表将来，A 选项少 to，B 选项 reach 是及物动词，D 选项 leave 表示“离开”，C 选项 arrive 是不及物动词，可以用现在进行时表将来。 3. D 解析：根据“I nearly fell asleep.”可知电影很无聊，boring 修饰物，more boring 表示“更无聊”。 4. C 解析：as...as 中间用原级，so...as 用于否定句，good 修饰名词，well 修饰动词，此处用 so good as。 5. B 解析：keep the secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密；keep it to oneself 保密。 6. D 解析：根据“How come?”可知天空很晴朗，clear 表示“晴朗的”。 7. B 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做），此处是忘记下车，用 forget to get off。 8. C 解析：It's great fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣；have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，故选 C。 9. B 解析：“How are you doing these days?”的回答常用“Fine.”。 10. D 解析：that 指代不可数名词 the food，避免重复。 11. D 解析：“价格”是 price。 12. C 解析：“three more”表示“再三个”，“another three”也表示“再三个”，A、B 选项表达错误，故选 C。 13. C 解析：help oneself to 表示“随便吃......”，Guys 是复数，用 yourselves。 14. B 解析：“Would you please stop smoking here?”的否定回答用“Sorry, I won't.”。 15. B 解析：say to oneself 表示“自言自语”，do one's best 表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语是 the confident girl，用 herself 和 my。 16. B 解析：places of interest 表示“名胜古迹”；be interested in 表示“对......感兴趣”。 三、短语默写 1. take place 2. cheer for our team 3. forget/remember to do... 4. with the support of 5. with the help of 6. the day of the final 7. arrive at the sports centre 8. get on/off the bus 9. the cost of the trip 10. ¥20 per student 11. a 20-minute period 12. at half-time 13. before noon 四、句子翻译 1. Please keep the secret for me. 2. His maths is not as good as mine. 3. She is the tallest girl in our class. 4. We are on a school trip. 5. I'll put them on the home page. 五、完成句子 1. wonderful dance shows; felt happy 2. one of the biggest squares; I'll keep it 3. The cost of the trip; join us 4. a plan for a great day out 5. hurt yourself 6. keep secrets to 7. planning to have a day out 8. The ticket price is 9. takes place 10. Don't forget to bring 11. Shall we take 12. useless; keep 六、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据上文提到的 diet，此处指健康的饮食，故选 B。 2. A 解析：在青少年时期，给身体所需的能量是重要的，故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据下文提到的 boys，此处说的是 girls，故选 B。 4. C 解析：男孩需要的能量比女孩多一点，用 more，故选 C。 5. A 解析：come from 表示“来自”，故选 A。 6. D 解析：“也”需要喝很多水，用 also，故选 D。 7. D 解析：For example 表示“例如”，举例说明锻炼的好处，故选 D。 8. C 解析：锻炼会让人感到放松，故选 C。 9. B 解析：甚至能帮助你在晚上睡得更好，故选 B。 10. B 解析：当你学习的时候，更能集中注意力，故选 B。 七、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.”可知 B 选项正确。 2. D 解析：根据“They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.”可知 D 选项正确。 3. D 解析：A 选项，青少年需要遵守规则；B 选项，规则是青少年和成年人一起制定的；C 选项，周末有空闲时间，D 选项表述正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$