Unit3 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级 上册

Unit3 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. There _________ a lot of traffic in the street. A. are B. is C. were D. am （ ）2 Here is Linda’s letter _________ her mother ________ the trip. A. from; with B. to; about C. of; for D. from; to （ ）3. Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the bus. A. or B. so C. and D. but （ ）4. The trip from the school _______ about half an hour by coach. It was too ________. A spends; bored B spent; boring C takes; bored D took; boring （ ）5. —Excuse me, where is Children’s Park, please? —Take the No. 5 bus and _______ at the fifth bus stop. A get on B get off C get up D get to （ ）6. —Jack didn’t pass the exam and he is upset these days.—Yeah. Let’s ___________. A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. pull him up （ ）7. Did your father _______ the Party? A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part （ ）8. ---The picture, I have to say , not a bit beautiful. --Why ? It’s _________than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful （ ）9.This pen is of the three pens. A.the best B. best C.good D.well （ ）10.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China. A.any city,any city B.any city,any other city C.any other city,the other cities D.any other city,any city （ ）11. you eat , fatter you'll make. A.The more , many B. More , a lot C.The more,much D.More a lot of （ ）12.T have a study ,she go to abroad A.far B.farly C.further D. the farther （ ）13. dogs bad for it. A. Feeds, many are B.feeds,many are C.Feeding,much is D.To feed,much are （ ）14.The cars in Japan are much cheaper than in China. A.that B.it C.those D.ones （ ）15.I spend more time reading books than Jim A.do B.does C.is D.did （ ）16.I am listening to the new the raido. A.on B.in C.with D.by 二、词汇运用。 1. I always do it by_______ 2.The class _______ is not interesting, and nobody wants to attend. 3..They wanted to keep the secret to _______ 4. Jim and Lucy are not old enough to look after 5. Tom, don’t close to the fire or you may burn_______ 6.Look! The cat is washinging the sun happily over there. 7. She learns French all by _______ 8. I think we will enjoy _______ at the party 9.The more__________(clear)you speak,the better people will understand you. 10.Money________(it)is not good or bad,but people’s attitudes(态度)to money are different so much. 11.It’s difficult to buy train__________(票)especially during the spring festival travel season. 12.While Kebe was in France,he developed his________(品味)for grape wines. 13.Can you look up the_______(意思)of the words in your dictionary? 14.When they felt_________(help)after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes. 15.It’s ________(use)to talk with them.They won’t believe what I say. 16.We felt excited and________(cheer)at the good news. 17.All the teachers hope you_______(pass)the coming exam. 18.Who would you like to invite_________(come)to your birthday party? 19.—________this pair of trousers_______(fit)you well? —Yes,quite well. 20.The plane____________(not arrive)on time because the weather report says there will be a heavy snow soon. 21.Mr. Smith_________(plan)to travel around the world at first but later he hurt his leg in an accident. 22.Do you think_________(finish)all the hard work in two days is difficult to us? 23.1 hope you _c____ to see my show 24. Walking from my home to school needs about 30_m_____ 25. the_l_______wall here is the Great Wall 26. All the students stopped _l______when their teacher came in. 27.His mother told him not to make the________noise 28.Don't forget to ____ bring your book tomorrow 29. Sandy is _c_______ and she always write wrong numbers. 30.We are planning to _t_______ the bus to the school 31．I＇m sure we will win With your________（支持） 32. I am watching the (决赛）________of basketball 33.Do you know the ________（意思）of the sign?. 34.Let's ________（欢呼）for them 35．we need to look for a ________（有用的）tool to sweep the floor . 36. I don't like the t________of fish 37 Do you want to see a film with me ? I have two t ________. 38.It took us about half an hour to r________the Sports Centre last Saturday afternoon. 39. The beggers got some f________ food. 40. Our school life is c________.We have different kinds of sports 三、短语默写 1. 一天之内环游世界 2. 参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行 3. 晴朗温暖的一天 4. 在晴朗的蓝天中照耀 5. 相当远 6. 到达 7. 最后 8. 迫不及待地下车 9. 迫不及待地做某事 10. 整个世界 11. 一百多个世界各地景点的模型 12. 看起来和家乡的那座一样棒 13. 看到世界上的主要的景点 14. 仅在一天之内 15. 歌舞表演 16. 学习了关于不同文化的很多东西 17. 旅行的一些照片 18. 把它们放在他的主页上 19. 独自，独立地 20. 自己去看吧! 21. 亲自；为自己 22. 我在这里挺好。 23. 阳光在晴朗的蓝天照耀。 24. 路上交通拥挤。 25. 旅途有一些无聊。 四、重点句子 1.嗯，这座山不像真山那么高！ Well, this hill isn't________ _________ ________a real one. 2.这是一栋带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮建筑物。 It is a beautiful building________ _________ _______ ________and many trees. 3.这座桥有多宽？它有90英尺宽 ——_________ _________is the bridge? ——It’s 90_________ __________. 4.昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我加人他们去世界公园的学校旅行。 Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr. Wu_________ _________ ________join their school trip to the World Park. 5.路上有很多车辆,旅途有点无聊。 There was _____ ______ _____ ________on the way and the journey was________ _________ ________. 6.我们都迫不及待地下了车。 All of us______ ______ ______ _______ _______the bus. 7.这里有100 多个世界各地景点的模型。 There are_____ ______ _______ ________ a hundred places of interest______ ______ ________the world. 8.基蒂的同学丹尼尔把它们放在他的主页上。 Kitty's classmate Daniel_______ _______ _________ _______ _______ _______. 9.西蒙正努力攀爬岩石。 Simon is______ ______ ______ _______ ________the rocks. 10.幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。 __________, some_______helped Simon. 11.你能在一天之内看到世界的主要景观吗？ Can you see the ________ ________ of the world in just one day? 12. 看！那些学生们正在攀岩。 Look！Those students are _________ ___________ _________ the rocks. 13. 谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校去南京的旅行。 Thank you for ________ me ________ _________ your school trip to Nanjing. 14. 最后，他们决定自己保守秘密。At last, they _______ _______ keep the _________ ________ __________. 15. 学习外语很有趣，你可以了解很多不同的文化。 _________ __________ _________ is fun and you can learn a lot ________ _________ __________. 16. 如果你们不相信我的话，你们可以亲自去看看。 If you don’t __________ ________ I ________, you can go and see _________ __________. 17. 世界公园里的埃菲尔铁塔没有法国那座真的铁塔高。 The Eiffel Tower in the World Park isn’t as tall as the _________ __________ in France. 18. 在同学们的支持下，我最终赢得了决赛。 ________ ________ _________ of my classmates, I __________ _________ the ____________. 五、完型填空 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl, barefoot(赤脚的) and 1 , she was silent and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people passing by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her. The next day I went back to that park to see 3 the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 4 her, as at that time a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and 5 noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone didn’t want to help her. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to 6 . I started with “ Hello” and then sat down 7 her. The girl was very surprised, but after a long look into my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked and talked. So many hours went by and 8 came. The park became silent and 9 .Then I carefully asked the little girl 10 she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, that’s why,” was her 11 .I agreed with her and smiled, “Yes, you are!” and then I 12 . “But you remind me of a sweet angel full of love.” She slowly 13 , smiled and said, “Really?” She nodded her head and 14 her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was so 15 that I couldn’t say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the purpose of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared into the sky. ( ) 1. A. rich B.dirty C. happy D. cool ( ) 2. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. leaving ( ) 3. A. that B. if C. so D. but ( ) 4. A. talk to B.play with C. laugh at D. worry about ( ) 5. A. suddenly B. carefully C. hardly D. luckily ( ) 6. A. answer B. help C. stay D. play ( ) 7. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around ( ) 8. A.rain B. snow C.darkness D. warmth ( ) 9. A. crowded B. special C. tiny D. empty ( ) 10. A. why B. when C. where D. whether ( ) 11. A. advice B.excuse C. reply D. praise ( ) 12. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang ( ) 13. A. sat B.rose C. raised D. lifted ( ) 14. A. beat B. pushed C. spread D.closed ( ) 15. A.bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested 七、阅读理解。 ①When you’re with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. Their hair might be grey. They need to wear glasses to read. Their memory keeps falling and they forget things more and more often. ②In your neighborhood, you might see some old people around. They need people to help them sometimes. ③So you may think that old people are weak and they are good at nothing. But you are wrong. ④Old people are full of wisdom (智慧) .They know about lots of things so they can give you help when you’re in trouble. When people get old, they stop working. Think about your grandparents. They have a lot of time to do their favorite things. That sounds great! ⑤They also have many memories of their lives, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to share them with you? If so, you can learn a lot. ⑥How do you feel about getting old now? Do you still think it’s bad? My opinion ⑦If scientists made a pill (药丸) that could keep you young forever, would you take it? Song Zhenning, Guangzhou ⑧I wouldn’t take it because it goes against the laws of nature (自然规律). I would feel very lonely if I stayed young forever but others didn’t. Long Can, Guangzhou ⑨I wouldn’t take it. I’m not afraid of getting old. Sometimes I really admire（敬佩） my grandparents. They have lots of time to travel around. ( ) 1. According to the writer, people’s memory ____________ as they get old. A. becomes worse B. becomes better C. keeps going up D. stays the same ( ) 2. In Paragraph ⑤, the underlined words “If so” mean _____________. A. if you have grandparents B. if your grandparents share nothing with you C. if your grandparents need your help D. if your grandparents share memories with you ( ) 3. Song Zhenning from Guangzhou thinks _____________. A. the pills cannot keep people young B. the pills are bad for health C. he will need friends of his age in the future D. he enjoys the feeling of staying young ( ) 4.What can we infer (推断) about Long Can? A. He lives a free life. B. He thinks he is too busy now. C. He dislikes travelling. D. He wants to keep busy when he grows up. 一、 1. B 解析：“traffic”是不可数名词，“There be”句型中用“is”。 2. B 解析：“letter from sb. about sth.”表示“某人关于某事的信”。 3. A 解析：“Hurry up, or...”表示“快点，否则......”。 4. D 解析：“The trip took...”表示“旅行花费......”，“boring”修饰事物，“bored”修饰人。 5. B 解析：“get off”表示“下车”。 6. B 解析：“cheer him up”表示“让他振作起来”。 7. A 解析：“join the Party”表示“入党”。 8. A 解析：“far more beautiful”表示“漂亮得多”。 9. A 解析：“of the three pens”表示三者比较，用最高级，“the best”。 10. B 解析：“any city in Jiangsu”表示“江苏的任何城市”，“any other city in China”表示“中国的任何其他城市”。 11. C 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“much”修饰比较级。 12. C 解析：“further study”表示“深造”。 13. C 解析：“Feeding dogs”作主语，“much”修饰不可数名词，“is”。 14. C 解析：“those”指代前面提到的“cars”。 15. B 解析：“than”前是“spend”，“than”后用“does”代替“spends”。 16. A 解析：“on the radio”表示“在广播中”。 二、 1. myself 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”。 2. activity 解析：“class activity”表示“班级活动”。 3. themselves 解析：“keep the secret to oneself”表示“自己保守秘密”。 4. themselves 解析：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”。 5. yourself 解析：“burn oneself”表示“烧伤自己”。 6. washing 解析：“The cat is washing...”表示“猫正在洗......”。 7. herself 解析：“all by oneself”表示“全靠自己”。 8. ourselves 解析：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”。 9. clearly 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，“clearly”的比较级是“more clearly”。 10. itself 解析：“Money itself”表示“钱本身”。 11. tickets 解析：“train tickets”表示“火车票”。 12. taste 解析：“taste”表示“品味”。 13. meaning 解析：“meaning”表示“意思”。 14. helpless 解析：“feel helpless”表示“感到无助”。 15. useless 解析：“It's useless to do sth.”表示“做某事没用”。 16. cheerful 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“cheerful”表示“高兴的”。 17. will pass 解析：“hope”后的宾语从句用将来时。 18. to come 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。 19. Does; fit 解析：“this pair of trousers”作主语，用“Does”提问。 20. won't arrive 解析：“soon”提示用将来时。 21. planned 解析：“at first”提示用过去时。 22. to finish 解析：“think it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“认为做某事......”。 23. come 解析：“hope you come”表示“希望你来”。 24. minutes 解析：“30 minutes”表示“30 分钟”。 25. longest 解析：“the longest wall”表示“最长的墙”。 26. laughing 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。 27. much 解析：“noise”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰。 28. to 解析：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”。 29. careless 解析：“careless”表示“粗心的”。 30. take 解析：“take the bus”表示“乘公交车”。 31. support 解析：“support”表示“支持”。 32. final 解析：“final”表示“决赛”。 33. meaning 解析：“meaning”表示“意思”。 34. cheer 解析：“cheer for”表示“为......欢呼”。 35. useful 解析：“useful”表示“有用的”。 36. taste 解析：“the taste of fish”表示“鱼的味道”。 37. tickets 解析：“two tickets”表示“两张票”。 38. reach 解析：“reach”表示“到达”。 39. fresh 解析：“fresh food”表示“新鲜食物”。 40. colourful 解析：“colourful”表示“丰富多彩的”。 三、 1. travel around the world in one day 2. take part in their school trip to the World Park 3. a fine warm day 4. shine in a clear blue sky 5. quite far 6. arrive at / get to 7. in the end 8. can't wait to get off the bus 9. can't wait to do sth. 10. the whole world 11. models of over a hundred places of interest from all over the world 12. look as great as the one back home 13. see the main sights of the world 14. in just one day 15. song and dance shows 16. learn a lot about different cultures 17. some photos of the trip 18. put them on his home page 19. on one's own 20. Go and see for yourself! 21. for oneself 22. I'm doing fine here. 23. The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. 24. There was a lot of traffic on the way. 25. The journey was a little boring. 四、 1. as high as 2. with a big garden 3. How wide; feet wide 4. invited me to 5. a lot of traffic; a little boring 6. couldn't wait to get off 7. models of more than; from all over 8. put them on his home page 9. trying hard to climb up 10. Luckily; climbers 11. main sights 12. climbing up 13. inviting; to join 14. decided to; secret to themselves 15. Learning foreign languages; about different cultures 16. believe what; said; for yourself 17. real one 18. With the support; won in; final 五、 1. B 解析：“barefoot and dirty”表示“赤脚且脏兮兮的”。 2. C 解析：“watch”表示“注视，观察”，她在观察路过的人。 3. B 解析：“if”表示“是否”，作者想知道女孩是否还在那里。 4. D 解析：“worry about”表示“担心”，看到小孩独自在公园，作者担心她。 5. B 解析：“carefully”表示“仔细地”，仔细观察才发现她后背有问题。 6. B 解析：作者想和女孩交流并帮助她。 7. C 解析：“beside”表示“在......旁边”，坐在她旁边。 8. C 解析：“darkness”表示“黑暗”，很多小时过去，天黑了。 9. D 解析：“empty”表示“空的”，公园变得安静且空无一人。 10. A 解析：询问女孩伤心孤独的原因，用“why”。 11. C 解析：“reply”表示“回答”，“I am different, that’s why”是女孩的回答。 12. A 解析：“continued”表示“继续说”。 13. B 解析：“rose”表示“起身”。 14. C 解析：“spread her wings”表示“展开翅膀”。 15. C 解析：“amazed”表示“惊讶的”，对女孩是天使感到惊讶。 六、 1. A 解析：根据“ Their memory keeps falling and they forget things more and more often.”可知，人们变老时记忆力会变差，A 选项符合。 2. D 解析：“If so”前一句提到“ Do your grandparents like to share them with you?”，所以“If so”指的是如果祖父母和你分享记忆，D 选项符合。 3. C 解析：根据“ I would feel very lonely if I stayed young forever but others didn’t. ”可知，Song Zhenning 认为如果自己永远年轻而别人不是，会感到孤独，也就是未来会需要同龄的朋友，C 选项符合。 4. A 解析：根据“ They have lots of time to travel around. ”可知，Long Can 认为老人有很多时间旅行，可推测他过着自由的生活，A 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$