Unit2同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit2 一、翻译。 1.为某人买某物 ___________________________________ 2.在八年级 （2种）___________________________________________ 3.一所男女兼收的学校 ____________________________ 4.一起上课 _________________________________________________ 5.一个读书周 _____________________________________ 6.在该周内 _________________________________________________ 7.与某人讨论某事 _________________________________ 8.在课堂上 _________________________________________________ 9.（主动）给某人提供帮助 ________________________ 10.上不同的课 _______________________________________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 打羽毛球在中国比在西方国家更受人欢迎。 is more popular in China than in . 2. 我们每天穿校服，但不打领带。 We but we don't every day. 3. 午餐时间，我们经常听音乐和互相聊天。 , we often listen to music and . 4. 今天我有许多时间进行课外活动，因为我只有一个小时的作业。 Today I have a lot of time for because I only have . 5. 我希望我可以选择科目去学习，并且每个月进行一次学校旅行。 I hope I can and every month. 6. 这道物理题目很难，以至于大多数学生不容易做出来。 The is so difficult that most of the students can't work it out 三、默写下列单词或汉语意思。 1.男女混合的 adj.____________ 2.法语n.____________ 3.在……期间prep.____________ 4.语言n.____________ 5.主动提出，自愿给予vt.____________ 6.棒球n.____________ 7.外国的adj.→外国人n.____________ 8.讨论，议论vt.____________→讨论n.____________ 9.（口）家伙 n.____________→(复数)____________ 10.（口）好朋友 n.____________→(复数)____________ 11.结束vi.&vt.____________→结尾n.____________ 12.赢得；赢，获胜vt.&vi.____________→(过去式)____________→(现在分词)____________→胜利者n.____________ 四、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many _________(mix) school in Britain 2. I want to go to France,so I must study _________(France)hard 3. one of my favourite ______(subject) is English 4. We have to make a ________(discuss) about our meeting 5. our Enlish teacher _________(end) our class with a story yesterday 6. Do you look forward to ______(win) the game ? 7. All the peopole have alot of_______(funny) at the party 8. They are sure that they can_______(give sth) some books to us 五、根据首字母写出单词并且注意适当形式 1. The little boy runs even f_____ when he saw someone is coming. 2. The young monkey climbed the tree f_____than his mother. 3. Tom, Please read more s____ ,I can’t hear you well. 4.Jim wrote the answer the most c____ in our class and got a“D” 5. Jack plays football b______ among the three students. 6. Joan sang so w_____ at the party that we all want her to sing again. 7. you will do English w_____this time if you don’t practise before 8 You must study h____to realize your dream. 9. I jumped f_______of all. 六、单项选择。 ( )1. Tom likes playing badminton and he is member of the school badminton club. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D./; a ( )2. After you discuss it them, you may know to do about it. A. with; how B. with; what C. for; what D. for; how ( )3. Our team played at first, and even in the second half. A. badly; better B. bad; better C. good; better D. badly; worse ( )4.—I only had four hours of sleep yesterday. I'm worried about the test. —Health must come first. Don't worry. Just try your best. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least ( )5. The number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds ( )6. fun we had in the park last Sunday! Everyone was excited. A. How; play B. What; play C. How; to play D. What; playing ( )7.--It is difficult English at the beginning. --Yes, but if you keep , you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try ( )8. I think some exercise is more interesting than TV. A. doing; watching B. do; watch C. doing; to watch D. do; to watch 七、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school life is interesting. We study in a 1. (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and 2. (finish) at 4 p. m. We don't need to wear school uniforms every day. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best 3. it is very interesting and helpful in our 4. (day) life. We have lots of different activities at school. We can listen to music 5. lunchtime.We can chat with our friends too. We have 6. little homework. We usually spend half an hour 7. (do) our homework. We have a lot of time for after school 8. (activity). We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books from our school library. I often read books with my friends in the library. 9. (read) books is really fun.On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 10. (early) than usual. Every month, we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. 八、完形填空。 Students' life in America Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day. They have classes for five days each week. From 1 tó Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have 2 . They usually have eggs, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 3 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 4 in their lockers and 5 only a book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have 6 for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, 7 and so on. At noon students don't go home for lunch. They 8 have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, 9 , bread and a drink. 10 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 11 . They go back to have classes 12 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home. Students don't do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before 13 . They have su pper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables,rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their 14 . Sometimes they play or talk with their 15 at home. ( )1. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( )2. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )3. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane ( )4. A. schoolbags B. baseballs C. pencil cases D. money ( )5. A. buy B. make C. catch D. take ( )6. A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes ( )7. A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating ( )8. A. really B. seldom C. usually D. never ( )9. A. vegetables B. apples C. milk D. juice ( )10. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But ( )11. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday ( )12. A. at B. before C. after D. in ( )13. A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. work ( )14. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing ( )15. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 九、阅读理解 。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 per cent of the students would take such classes. Over1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,”she said. Lian prepares a lot before talking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心),”she said. However, online classes still have advantages.“It saves time and money compared(比较) with taking offlinge classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”Lian said. ( )1. Many students think . A. it is impossible to take online classes at home B. it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes D. they can't communicate with the teachers online ( )2. The underlined word“offline”means“ ” in Chinese. A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused. B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing. C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough. D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. ( )4. The passage is mainly about . A. what the students think of online classes B. how the students take online classes at home C. where the students take online classes D. why the students like taking online classes 十、任务型阅读。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don't help with housework at home. As a result, they lack(缺少) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,”said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It's my favourite class,”said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not,maybe you should get started now. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? 2. What club did Guangming Middle School set up? 3. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? 4. What is Zhang Yan good at now? 5. Why is teaming life skills as important as learning Chinese and Maths? 一、翻译 1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. in Grade 8 / in the 8th grade 3. a mixed school 4. have classes together 5. a Reading Week 6. during the week 7. discuss sth. with sb. 8. in class 9. offer to help sb. 10. have different lessons 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Playing badminton; Western countries 2. wear school uniforms; wear ties 3. At lunchtime; chat with each other 4. after-school activities; one hour of homework 5. choose subjects to study; have a school trip 6. physics problem; easily 三、默写下列单词或汉语意思 1. mixed 2. French 3. during 4. language 5. offer 6. baseball 7. foreign; foreigner 8. discuss; discussion 9. guy; guys 10. buddy; buddies 11. end; ending 12. win; won; winning; winner 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. mixed 解析：“混合的”用形容词 mixed。 2. French 解析：study French 表示“学习法语”。 3. subjects 解析：one of 后接名词复数。 4. discussion 解析：make a discussion 表示“进行讨论”，用名词形式。 5. ended 解析：yesterday 是过去时，end 的过去式是 ended。 6. winning 解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”。 7. fun 解析：fun 是不可数名词。 8. give 解析：can 后接动词原形。 五、根据首字母写出单词并且注意适当形式 1. faster 解析：even 修饰比较级，根据语境是跑得更快。 2. faster 解析：than 前用比较级。 3. loudly 解析：can't hear you well 说明声音不够大，用 loudly。 4. carelessly 解析：got a “D”说明写得粗心，用 carelessly。 5. best 解析：among the three students 用最高级。 6. wonderfully 解析：sang 是动词，用副词修饰，根据语境是唱得很好。 7. worse 解析：if you don't practise 说明会做得更差，用 worse。 8. hard 解析：study hard 表示“努力学习”。 9. farthest 解析：of all 用最高级。 六、单项选择 1. D 解析：play badminton 表示“打羽毛球”，中间不加冠词；member 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用 a。 2. B 解析：discuss sth. with sb. 表示“和某人讨论某事”；what to do 表示“做什么”。 3. A 解析：play 是动词，用副词修饰，at first 表示“起初”，用 badly；even 修饰比较级，根据语境是更好，用 better。 4. C 解析：at most 表示“至多”。 5. C 解析：the number of 作主语，谓语动词用单数；hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数。 6. D 解析：have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，fun 是不可数名词，用 what 引导感叹句。 7. B 解析：It is difficult to do sth. 表示“做某事困难”；keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”。 8. A 解析：than 连接的成分要一致，doing exercise 和 watching TV 都是动名词短语。 七、阅读短文 1. mixed 解析：“混合的”用形容词 mixed 修饰 school。 2. finishes 解析：and 连接并列成分，starts 是第三人称单数，finish 也用第三人称单数 finishes。 3. because 解析：解释喜欢物理的原因，用 because。 4. daily 解析：“日常的”用 daily，修饰 life。 5. at 解析：at lunchtime 表示“在午餐时间”。 6. classes 解析：have classes 表示“上课”。 7. and 解析：列举课程用 and 连接。 8. doing 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。 9. Reading 解析：动名词作主语，read 的动名词是 Reading。 10. earlier 解析：than 前用比较级，early 的比较级是 earlier。 八、完形填空 1. A 解析：from Monday to Friday 表示“从周一到周五”。 2. B 解析：get up at seven 说明是吃早餐，用 breakfast。 3. C 解析：yellow school bus 表示“黄色的校车”。 4. A 解析：put schoolbags in lockers 表示“把书包放进储物柜”。 5. D 解析：take sth. to...表示“把某物带到......”。 6. D 解析：have classes 表示“上课”。 7. C 解析：列举课程，drawing 表示“绘画”。 8. C 解析：usually 表示“通常”。 9. A 解析：列举食物，vegetables 表示“蔬菜”。 10. D 解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but。 11. A 解析：short sleep 表示“短暂的睡眠”。 12. C 解析：after lunch 表示“午饭后”。 13. B 解析：before supper 表示“晚饭前”。 14. A 解析：do homework 表示“做作业”。 15. A 解析：在家和父母交流，用 parents。 九、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知选 B。 2. C 解析：offline 表示“线下的”。 3. D 解析：根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知 D 选项正确。 4. A 解析：文章主要讲了学生对网课的看法，故选 A。 十、任务型阅读 1. Last year. 2. Some farming clubs. 3. Yes, she did. 4. Making dumplings. 5. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$