Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit2 一、选择题。 （ ）1.A number of visitors______visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_______increasing(增长). A.are; is B.are;are C. is; is D.is;are （ ）2.British students have______weeks______for the summer holiday than Chinese students. A.less; rest B.less;off C. fewer; rest D.fewer;off （ ）3.The model pyramid looks like a______one. It is ______beautiful. A. really; real B.real;really C. real; real D.really;really （ ）4.—How much is the ticket to Central Par —A one-way ticket______ $40,and _________can another$20for a round-trip A.cost; pay B.cost;spend C.pays;spend D.spends;pay （ ）5.Kitty spends a lot of time______after-school activities, but Linda spends little time______them. A. doing;in B. to do; in C. doing; on D. to do; on （ ）6.—How many books can I borrow from the library at a time? ______two. If you want to borrow more, you have to give back the books you have borrowed. A.At least B.More than C.At most D.Less than （ ）7.The text is______easier and______interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much （ ）8.If there is______time, I'll do my homework______better. A.less; more B. much; less C. more; much D.little; much （ ）9.Travelling to Hangzhou from Nanjing takes ______time now. A. much more B. much less C. far fewer D. very less （ ）10.I don't think maths is so______and I am not ______in it A. interested; interested B.interesting；interested C. intresting;interesting D.interested;interested （ ）11. you ______the room right now A. needn't to leave B. need leave C. needs not leave D. don't need leave （ ）12.They have great fun_______about TV series A. talked B. to talk C. talking D. talk （ ）13.I am choosing a book______ A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads （ ）14.It took me two days ______ from Nanjing to HeBei。 A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travels （ ）15.The book is so interesting and I want to buy______ A. one B.it C. this D. that 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (ski) on the hill is fun. 2. She is showing some ________ (foreign) around our school. 3. Driving to school is ________ (fast) than taking the bus. 4. You should cook food and eat ________ . (health) 5. Millie is in the ________ (nine) grade this term. 6. He spends one hour ________ (read)every day. 7. The children had a great time ________ (chat) in the park yesterday. 8. Shanghai is a beautiful city, and I have been there ________ (two). 9. He did ________ (badly) among the students in his class. 10. It takes her Mum half an hour ________ (walk)to work every day. 11. Eating vegetables is much________( health) than drinking Cola 12 We don't know that our foreign teachers are______( American) 13 What about______（ ask ）him for help while you're in trouble? 14 To get good grades in the writing competition, Susan practice ______（write）Hard everyday. 15 As a______（British） woman, she likes eating cookies 16 I am a little unhappy because I got_____（ few） presents than Lucy 17 I hope that there are fewer______（ advertise) on TV when I was watching TV series 18 Many ______(hero) has set good examples for us 三、翻译句子 1 我每天花费至少半个小时在我的爱好上 _______________________________ 2 今天我们会有一场英语测试 _______________________________ 3学习外语真的很有趣 _______________________________ 4我坚持用英语写作 _______________________________ 5 我可以迅速的浏览问题 _______________________________ 6起初，我阅读很慢 _______________________________ 四、句型转换. 1. I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合并为一句) He has _________ __________ than I. 2. His schoolbag is like mine. (合并为一句) His schoolbag and mine ________ ________. 3. Your bike isn’t the same as mine. (同义句) Your bike is __________ __________ mine. 4. I don’t know how I can work out this physics problem. (同义句转换) I don’t know _________ __________ work out this physics problem. 5.It took me two hours to read the book. (同义句) I _________ two hours __________ this book. 五、补全对话。 A: Hello, Joe! B: Hi, Millie! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too. B: 1. ______ A: You're welcome. B: 2. ______ They gave us too much. A: Yes. It's hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable. B: You're right. 3. ______ A: I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school. B: 4. ______ But I'm going to an art school. A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you'll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams.5. ______ B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together. A. Would you like to come? B. I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. C. I'll miss our teachers and classmates. D. Thanks for your help while staying here. E. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie? 六、七选五 It is not so easy to disagree with your parents．Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way． __1__Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later． __2___How would you feel if you were your mother or father Why do they do that Is it really bad Try to stay calm．If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time Io be alone. ___3_ Learn to listen．Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. __4___ Pay attention to needs rather than problems ___5___ Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them． A.Think before you speak． B.Never listen to your parents C.Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view． D.It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents． E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem． F.Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree． G.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time． 七、完形填空。 Make your school life fun What do you think of your school life? You may say it is very boring because you just have 1 all day. But let me tell you 2 we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but 3 me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.   First, you should make friends. You can 4 your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a 5 friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her.   Second, you should be in one of your school 6 clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter(要紧) who 7 because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful.   Third, you should 8 to do well in studies. Your marks(分数) will be an important factor(因素). With good marks, you’ll find it 9 to be happy.   I am sure if you do the 10 three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. （ ）1．A．picnics B．answers C．lessons D．meals （ ）2．A．how B．where C．why D．when （ ）3．A．make B．visit C．bring D．believe （ ）4．A．share B．taste C．keep D．miss （ ）5．A．fresh B．poor C．different D．true （ ）6．A．sports B．music C．dance D．reading （ ）7．A．wins B．lives C．hurts D．pays （ ）8．A．agree B．try C．ask D．teach （ ）9．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．teachers （ ）10．A．below B．above C．inside D．Outside 八、阅读理解。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level(等级) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of“Dancers on Stage”for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in“fusion(融合)”dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form(表格) and send it to Maria Cooper's office before 18th March. ( )1. The Dance Club best suits those who want to . A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music ( )2. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C.3. D. 4. ( )3. If you want to learn“fusion”dance, you can choose . A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper ( )4. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. ( )5. The text is probably a A.poster B. diary C. poem D. report B “I’m very tired from working here,” said Jean to her friend Kate, “I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.” “Kate, I wish I had your job,” Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.” “But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.” ( )6. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a ______________. A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop ( )7. How long did they work every day? A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours ( )8. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen? A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day. ( )9. From this passage we can see that A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy. C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they’ve decided to give up their work. ( )10. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate. A. It’s never too late to learn. B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. C. The grass is always greener on the other side. D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer. C Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? ( )11. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. ( )12. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______. A.wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai ( )13. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice ( )14. The purpose of the article is ______. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 一、选择题 1. A 解析：a number of 表示“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of 表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. D 解析：week 是可数名词，less 修饰不可数名词，fewer 修饰可数名词，“休假”用 off。 3. B 解析：real 是形容词，修饰名词；really 是副词，修饰形容词。 4. A 解析：cost 主语是物；pay 主语是人，与 for 连用；spend 主语是人，与 on 或 in doing 连用。 5. C 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”；spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”。 6. C 解析：at most 表示“至多”；at least 表示“至少”；more than 表示“超过”；less than 表示“少于”。 7. B 解析：much 可以修饰比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。 8. C 解析：根据句意，更多的时间会做得更好，more 表示“更多”，much 修饰比较级。 9. B 解析：time 不可数，fewer 修饰可数名词，less 是 little 的比较级，far 可以修饰比较级。 10. B 解析：interesting 修饰物，interested 修饰人，be interested in 表示“对......感兴趣”。 11. A 解析：need 作实义动词时，否定形式是 don't need to do；作情态动词时，否定形式是 needn't do。 12. C 解析：have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”。 13. A 解析：choose sth. to do 表示“选择某物来做”。 14. B 解析：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 15. A 解析：one 指代同类中的一个；it 指代前文提到的同一个事物。 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Skiing 解析：动名词作主语。 2. foreigners 解析：some 后接名词复数，foreigner 复数是 foreigners。 3. faster 解析：than 前用比较级，fast 的比较级是 faster。 4. healthily 解析：修饰动词 eat 用副词，health 的副词是 healthily。 5. ninth 解析：“九年级”用序数词 ninth。 6. reading 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。 7. chatting 解析：have a great time doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”。 8. twice 解析：“两次”用 twice。 9. worst 解析：among...表示范围，用最高级，bad 的最高级是 worst。 10. to walk 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 11. healthier 解析：than 前用比较级，health 的形容词是 healthy，比较级是 healthier。 12. Americans 解析：“美国人”是 American，复数是 Americans。 13. asking 解析：What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”。 14. writing 解析：practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。 15. British 解析：“英国的”是 British。 16. fewer 解析：than 前用比较级，few 的比较级是 fewer。 17. advertisements 解析：fewer 后接名词复数，advertise 的名词是 advertisement，复数是 advertisements。 18. heroes 解析：many 后接名词复数，hero 的复数是 heroes。 三、翻译句子 1. I spend at least half an hour on my hobbies every day. 2. We will have an English test today. 3. Learning foreign languages is really interesting. 4. I keep writing in English. 5. I can look through the questions quickly. 6. At first, I read very slowly. 四、句型转换 1. less money 解析：他的钱比我少，less money 表示“更少的钱”。 2. are the same 解析：他的书包和我的一样，be the same 表示“相同”。 3. different from 解析：be different from 表示“与......不同”。 4. how to 解析：how I can = how to。 5. spent; reading 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，与 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 转换。 五、补全对话 1. D 解析：根据“You're welcome.”可知此处是表示感谢。 2. C 解析：根据“They gave us too much.”可知是在说会想念老师和同学。 3. E 解析：根据“I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.”可知是在问毕业后的希望。 4. B 解析：根据“But I'm going to an art school.”可知是对对方希望的回应。 5. A 解析：根据“Sure. That's great.”可知是在邀请对方。 六、七选五 1. A 解析：这一段主要说在说话前要思考，不要让生气的话脱口而出。 2. C 解析：从父母的角度思考问题，这样能更好地理解他们。 3. G 解析：如果太生气，可以换个时间讨论问题。 4. E 解析：要听完父母的话，然后再决定如何处理问题。 5. F 解析：要清楚自己的需求，而不是只关注为什么不同意。 七、完形填空 1. C 解析：在学校主要是上课，have lessons 表示“上课”。 2. A 解析：“如何让学校生活充满乐趣”，用 how。 3. D 解析：“相信我”用 believe me。 4. A 解析：“分享快乐和悲伤”用 share。 5. D 解析：“真正的朋友”用 true friend。 6. A 解析：根据后文提到的 sports 可知是体育俱乐部。 7. A 解析：“谁赢不重要”，用 wins。 8. B 解析：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”。 9. C 解析：有好成绩会更容易交到朋友。 10. B 解析：以上三件事用 the above three things。 八、阅读理解 A 1. A 解析：根据“Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知选 A。 2. C 解析：根据“Level(等级) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知有三个等级。 3. C 解析：根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in‘fusion(融合)’dance”可知选 C。 4. D 解析：根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知 13 岁的学生可以参加。 5. A 解析：这篇文章更像是一个海报。 B 6. A 解析：从两人的工作内容可以推测是在酒店工作。 7. A 解析：一天分为四部分，每部分两小时，共 8 小时。 8. B 解析：Jean 在厨房工作四分之一天，Kate 比她多两小时，即半天。 9. C 解析：两人都觉得自己的工作累，都羡慕对方的工作。 10. C 解析：“这山望着那山高”符合两人的情况。 C 11. B 解析：The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. 可知 B 选项错误。 12. A 解析：Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks 可知选 A。 13. C 解析：这种介绍书包发展的文章可能出现在报纸上。 14. D 解析：文章主要介绍了书包的发展历程，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$