Unit2 同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit2 一、词汇运用。 1.This question is so___________that I can answer it.(easy) 2.Dogs are very___________. They are people’s___________(friend) 3.The students are in the same class, but they speak different______________(语言), 4.Many people enjoy reading___________(文章)by Lu Xun. 5.Jim with his classmates often___________ (to talk about something with somebody)maths problems after class 6.What about___________ (to give something to someone)some school things to the children from poor areas? 7.This is a___________(mix)drink which is made from several kinds of fruit. 8.How amazing! He can speak a lot of_________((France). He just went there for a month. 9.My teacher asked us to write about one of our personal__________(hero). 10.A lot of ___________(foreign)come to visit the Great Wall every year. 11.You must do everything you can_______________(help)him with the problem. 12._______________(play) computer games too often is bad for us. 13.This book is_______________(use)to you. You'd better not read it. 15.You can't get into the meeting room. The teachers_______________(discuss)something important there. 16.What a great time they had____________(win)the basketball match the day before yesterday! 17.Our schoo asks students to wear school_____（制服） 18.Some novels are based on _____（真的）life 19.Our____（每周的）class meeting is very interesting 20.She always has a____（快的）reaction（反映） 21. My father looked at me____（angry) because I failed in the exam 22.She always join in the competition ____(active) 23.The mother is touching her kid ____(gentle) 24.I lost my bike yesterday, she said____(sad) 25.Jim usually listens to his teachers____(carful) 26.My teacher told me to speak more_____(slow)because he can't hear what I said 27.The movie is ___（real）wonderful 28.You can answer the question___ (easy)if you listen to your teacher carefully 29.You should talk____(polite) to your parents 30. Last year, Wu Tao went to the UK and made a few ________ (Britain) friends there. 31. After I had a talk with him, John worked much ________ (hard). 32. People say walking on the Moon is just like ________ (fly). 33. Let's practise ________ football after school. (play) 34. —How many ________ do you need to carry the apples?(lorry) —Two. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. At Shanghai Disney Resort, we can see some Disney m________ and buy Disney gifts. 2. Americans call “autumn” f________ . 3. It's my dream to play s________ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates. 4. There are many flowers around my house in the y________ . 5. What are you going to do for the coming summer v________ ? 6. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but fewer a________ . 三、单项选择。 ( )1. There is ruler, eraser and some pens in my pencil case. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; / ( )2. —Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see. —Hi, Wang Lei. I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm. A. time B. vacation C. holiday D. both B and C ( )3. —Shall we go bird watching tomorrow? — ! I'd love to. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You're welcome ( )4. —Alex, come down to play football. — I can't. Mum said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A. had to B. will C. used to D. can ( )5. —What your best friend ? —He is helpful and generous. A. does; look like B. is; look like C. does; like D. is; like ( )6. Of all the stories, this one is ______________. A. the more interesting B. the most interesting C. the very interesting D. the much interesting ( )7. She is better at English than _______ in the class. A. any other student B. the other student C. the one of any other student D. those of any other student ( )8. I can’t do the job _____ you. A. so bad as B. as badly as C. as worse as D. so worst as ( )9. Students are very busy because they have so ____ books to read and so ___ homework to do . A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many ( )10. The Maths problem is so difficult that ____ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )11. Peter is very _____. He is _____ than Jack and I. He is ____ of us. A. taller, tall, the tallest B. tall, more talle , the tallest C. taller, much taller, the tallest D. tall, much taller, the tallest ( )12. The Changjiang River is _____ in China. A. one of the long river B. longest river C. one of long river D. one of the longest rivers ( )13. Justin and Paul are twins. Their appearances are ___. A. like B. likes C. alike D. like ( )14. Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay ( )15. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than____________in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one ( )16. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．are; is B．is; are C．have; are D．has; is ( )17. --- QQ chatting? ---Wonderful! It’s like with a real person in front of you. A.What do you think of;to chat B.How do you find;chatting C.What do you like;chatting D.How do you think of;to chat ( )18. I can't keep up with him—he runs ________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully ( )19. Jim , _______ his brother, _______ English very much. A. likes ; like B.like ; like C. likes ; likes D. like ; likes ( )20. —What do you think of English?—It's a useful ________， so we must learn it well. A．question B．language C．message D．problem ( )21. --Would you please_____________make so much noise? My grandma is sleeping. ---_________________. A. not to; Sorry, I don’t B. not; Sorry, I won’t C. don’t; Yes, I will D. don’t; No, I don’t ( )22. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ________ her lunch break. A．around B．during C．from D．between ( )23. This magazine will tell you________ about school life in America. A．a lot B．lots of C．many D．a lot of ( )24. --- Why did you laugh just now? --- Ted wanted to tell us _______very funny story,but he forgot ________end himself. A./;the B.a;an C.a;the D.the;the ( )25. He is taller than _________ in his class. A. any boy B. any other girl C. any girl D. any student ( )26.They’re very able to finish _________work with _________money. A. fewer, less B. more, fewer C. more, less D.more, more ( )27. I don’t like milk , but my mother makes me ________ it . A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking ( )28. ____ the end of the meeting, the manager told them to finish the task in time. A. In B. At C.With D.For ( )29. ________ the students in my class ________ 50. A . The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. A number of, are ( )30. A horse is __ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 四、翻译句子 1.我要为我的表哥买一个卡车. 2.你的学校怎么样？ 3.为什么狗不去学校？ 4.他们必须更加努力工作. 5.我想去看电影. 6.我们比人更加聪明. 7.我花了三个小时写完了我的作业. 8.暑假期间，老师让我们选择好书去读. 9.他不得不照顾生病的妈妈. 10.你看完这本书后一定要还到图书馆去. 11.如果你不喜欢这套制服，就不要穿它. 五、完形填空。 On Monday morning, a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___1___ weekend he had his teeth ___2___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked. Hearing the question, Celine answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a ___3___ about how you will treat your whole day. I choose to be cheerful.” “And today is my ___4___ day,” she added. “ 5?”the whole class were curious. “This morning, I ___6___ a public e-bike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the e-bike didn't work, so I had to go another kilometre down the road. ” “The e-bike is broken and it's your lucky day?” the students were ___7___ . “What do you mean, Celine?” one girl asked. “It broke ___8___ a quarter before class, so I left it a proper place and walked across the road. You know, it's spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting chance to enjoy them. It ___9___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.” The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celine smiled back. In some way, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to ___10___ luck in a new way. （ ）1. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful （ ）2. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned （ ）3. A. dream B. look C. choice D. decision （ ）4. A. sad B. lucky C. amazing D. unlucky （ ）5. A. Who B. Why C. When D. How （ ）6. A. made B. bought C. lent D. unlocked （ ）7. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous （ ）8. A. through B. down C. up D. out （ ）9. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took （ ）10. A. think B. feel C. consider D. wish 六、阅读理解。 A You make friends all through your life. As a child, you make friends with the children who always play games with you; they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do. Over time, you make more friends later in your life but they are not the same. The relationship(关系) you have had with your childhood friends is unique. Childhood friendship is innocent(天真无邪的), and free from conditions(条件), which is why it is so important. You never forget the first friends you make. You are thankful for their help when in trouble. The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful. However, sometimes you get so busy with your life now that you don’t have time to keep relationships. You find it seem difficult to find time for meeting your old friends. Send your childhood friends cards or gifts on their birthdays. They will feel thankful that you still keep them in mind. You can also call them or invite them for a friendly talk. It will make them feel that you still care them and your feelings are still the same. If you guys live in the same town, you can plan to have lunch or tea parties together. Be a resource(源头) of pleasure and love for your friends as you were in your childhood. （ ）1. What do we know about childhood friends from the first paragraph? A. They have the same ideas as you. B. They are smarter than you. C. They go to the same high school with you D. They may sometimes dislike you. （ ）2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Childhood friendship is innocent and doesn’t last long. B. People love their friends more than other friends. C. People share special moments with their childhood friends. D. People don’t want to keep childhood friendship because of the heavy work. （ ）3. What does the underlined word “unique” in the first paragraph mean? A. 独一无二的 B. 疯狂的 C. 记忆犹新的 D. 最无价值的 （ ）4. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep childhood friendship according to the last paragraph? A. Send gifts to your childhood friends on their birthdays. B. Call or invite your friends. C. Visit your old friends as often as possible. D. Go out for lunch with them. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. One should learn to make more friends. B. How to make friends in childhood. C. Why childhood friendship is innocent. D. We should treasure childhood friendship. B I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. （ ）6. How did the author get to know America? A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures C. From her mother D. From her relatives （ ）7. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________. A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed （ ）8. For the first two years in New York, the author __________. A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather （ ）9. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews. C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English. （ ）10. The author believes that __________. A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying 一、词汇运用。 1. easy 解析：so 后接形容词原级，easy 表示“容易的”。 2. friendly; friends 解析：be friendly 表示“友好的”；people's friends 表示“人们的朋友”。 3. languages 解析：different 后接名词复数，language 的复数是 languages。 4. articles 解析：article 是可数名词，用复数 articles 表示“文章”。 5. discusses 解析：主语是 Jim with his classmates，with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Jim 是第三人称单数，用 discusses。 6. giving 解析：What about 后接动名词，give 的动名词是 giving。 7. mixed 解析：mixed 表示“混合的”，作定语修饰 drink。 8. French 解析：speak French 表示“说法语”，French 表示“法语”。 9. heroes 解析：one of 后接名词复数，hero 的复数是 heroes。 10. foreigners 解析：a lot of 后接名词复数，foreigner 的复数是 foreigners。 11. to help 解析：do everything one can to do sth. 表示“尽某人所能做某事”。 12. Playing 解析：Playing computer games 作主语，用动名词形式。 13. useless 解析：根据“You'd better not read it.”可知这本书没用，useless 表示“无用的”。 15. are discussing 解析：根据“You can't get into the meeting room.”可知老师们正在讨论，用现在进行时。 16. winning 解析：have a great time doing sth. 表示“做某事很愉快”。 17. uniforms 解析：school uniforms 表示“校服”。 18. real 解析：real life 表示“真实生活”。 19. weekly 解析：weekly 表示“每周的”，作定语修饰 class meeting。 20. quick 解析：quick reaction 表示“快速反应”。 21. angrily 解析：修饰动词 looked 用副词 angrily。 22. actively 解析：修饰动词 join 用副词 actively。 23. gently 解析：修饰动词 touching 用副词 gently。 24. sadly 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词 sadly。 25. carefully 解析：修饰动词 listens 用副词 carefully。 26. slowly 解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词 slowly。 27. really 解析：really 修饰形容词 wonderful。 28. easily 解析：修饰动词 answer 用副词 easily。 29. politely 解析：修饰动词 talk 用副词 politely。 30. British 解析：British friends 表示“英国朋友”。 31. harder 解析：much 修饰比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder。 32. flying 解析：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 33. playing 解析：practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。 34. lorries 解析：How many 后接名词复数，lorry 的复数是 lorries。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. models 解析：Disney models 表示“迪士尼模型”。 2. fall 解析：“autumn”也可以称为“fall”。 3. soccer 解析：play soccer 表示“踢足球”。 4. yard 解析：in the yard 表示“在院子里”。 5. vacation 解析：summer vacation 表示“暑假”。 6. advertisements 解析：fewer advertisements 表示“更少的广告”。 三、单项选择。 1. B 解析：ruler 以辅音音素开头，用 a；eraser 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. D 解析：on vacation/holiday 都表示“度假”。 3. C 解析：“Shall we...?”表示提议，“Sounds great.”表示“听起来很棒”，是对提议的肯定回答。 4. A 解析：主句是过去时，从句也用过去时，have to 表示“不得不”。 5. D 解析：What is sb. like? 表示“某人怎么样”。 6. B 解析：of all 表明用最高级，interesting 的最高级是 the most interesting。 7. A 解析：any other + 单数名词，表示“其他任何一个”。 8. B 解析：as...as 中间用原级，修饰动词 do 用副词 badly。 9. C 解析：books 是可数名词复数，用 many；homework 是不可数名词，用 much。 10. A 解析：students 是可数名词复数，few 表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。 11. D 解析：tall 的比较级是 taller，much 修饰比较级；of us 表明用最高级，the tallest。 12. D 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 13. C 解析：alike 表示“相像的”。 14. B 解析：spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”。 15. A 解析：用 that 指代前面提到的 the weather，避免重复。 16. A 解析：a number of 表示“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。 17. B 解析：How do you find...? 表示“你觉得……怎么样？”；like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 18. A 解析：根据“I can't keep up with him.”可知他跑得更快，用比较级，修饰动词 runs 用副词 fast 的比较级 faster。 19. D 解析：like 作介词表示“像”；like 作动词表示“喜欢”，主语是 Jim，用 likes。 20. B 解析：English 是一种语言，language 表示“语言”。 21. B 解析：Would you please not do sth.? 表示“请你不要做某事好吗？”；Sorry, I won't. 表示“对不起，我不会了”。 22. B 解析：during 表示“在……期间”。 23. A 解析：a lot 表示“很多”，可作宾语。 24. C 解析：tell a story 表示“讲故事”；the end 表示“结尾”。 25. C 解析：比较级中，同一范围内用 any other + 名词单数，不同范围内用 any + 名词单数，他是男生，和女生比较属于不同范围。 26. C 解析：more 表示“更多”；less 表示“更少”，修饰不可数名词。 27. C 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 28. B 解析：at the end of 表示“在……末尾”。 29. A 解析：the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。 30. C 解析：heavy 的比较级是 heavier，much 修饰比较级。 四、翻译句子 1. I'm going to buy a truck for my cousin. 2. What's your school like? 3. Why don't dogs go to school? 4. They must work harder. 5. I want to go to the movies. 6. We are smarter than people. 7. I spent three hours finishing my homework. 8. During the summer vacation, the teacher asked us to choose good books to read. 9. He has to look after his sick mother. 10. You must return this book to the library after you finish reading it. 11. If you don't like this uniform, don't wear it. 五、完形填空。 1. C 解析：根据“he had his teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知度过了糟糕的周末，terrible 表示“糟糕的”。 2. A 解析：have one's teeth pulled out 表示“拔牙”。 3. C 解析：根据“I choose to be cheerful.”可知是有选择，choice 表示“选择”。 4. B 解析：根据下文可知是幸运的一天，lucky 表示“幸运的”。 5. B 解析：根据上文说是幸运的一天，学生好奇为什么，用 Why。 6. D 解析：unlock a public e-bike 表示“解锁一辆公共电动车”。 7. A 解析：学生对老师说电动车坏了还是幸运的一天感到惊讶，surprised 表示“惊讶的”。 8. B 解析：break down 表示“出故障”。 9. D 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花费时间做某事”。 10. C 解析：consider luck 表示“思考运气”。 六、阅读理解。 A 1. A 解析：根据“they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do.”可知童年的朋友和自己有相同的想法，A 选项正确。 2. C 解析：根据“You are thankful for their help when in trouble. The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful.”可知和童年朋友度过的时光很特别，C 选项正确。 3. A 解析：unique 表示“独一无二的”，A 选项正确。 4. C 解析：文中没有提到“尽可能经常拜访老朋友”这一方式，C 选项不是文中提到的保持童年友谊的方式。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲了我们应该珍惜童年的友谊，D 选项正确。 B 6. B 解析：根据“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者通过书籍和图片了解美国，B 选项正确。 7. A 解析：根据“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者要去美国时很兴奋，A 选项正确。 8. C 解析：根据“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知作者在纽约的前两年在三所不同的学校学习，C 选项正确。 9. D 解析：根据“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.”可知作者用英语帮助家人，D 选项正确。 10. D 解析：根据“Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”可知作者相信只要坚持尝试，好事就会发生，D 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$