精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 2024年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟分值：120分) 第一卷(选择题，共65分) 一. 听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24th now. C. It’s summer now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. And you too. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good. (二)材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 7. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 8. Which subject does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Math. C. Geography. 9. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 10. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the boy buying the gift for? A. For his mother. B. For his father. C. For his friend. 12. How much is the black wallet? A. It’s eleven dollars. B. It’s thirty-five dollars. C. It’s fifty dollars. 13. What’s the boy’s father’s favorite colour? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. How much is the red tie? A. It’s eleven dollars. B. It’s thirty-five dollars. C. It’s fifty dollars. 15. What does the boy decide to buy? A. A red tie. B. A black wallet. C. A brown wallet. 二. 单项选择. (共10小题，计10分) 16. As for teenagers, it is important for them to ________ good eating habits. A. develop B. protect C. search D. introduce 17. —Which place do you think we should go for vacation, Shanghai or Shenzhen? —________. Both are hot in summer. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. Neither 18. --I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. --So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 19. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A. Sure I can B. Sure, I could C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. Sorry, I can’t 20. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect 21. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while 22. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as avolunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Because 23. I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. happy 24. —Could I ________ a dictionary from you David? —Sorry, I _______ it to Mary yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed 25. ________ books you read, ________ it is for you. A. The many, the good B. The more, the good C. The many, the better D. The more, the better 三. 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there are one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their houses. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children in the US will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to or call their parents. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. 26. In most families in the US, there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over five people D. fewer than five people 27. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their houses 28. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. Because they are old enough to live by themselves. B. Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C. Because they want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. Because they can keep in touch with their parents by writing and telephoning 29. Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 30. From the passage, we can know that children in America ________. A. leave their parents when they are still young B. often spend holidays at their parents’ houses when they grow up C. sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D. often call and write to their parents for money B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? —Alice Hi Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. —Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. —Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! —Helen 31. What’s Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy B. Tidy C. Hard-working D. Friendly 32. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister B. Change a place to study C. Never talk to her sister face to face D. Use the desk at different times 33. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She found it hard to study B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She needs someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her 34. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. C CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 36. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 37. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 38. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 39. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 40. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. D Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen to your friends carefully. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect each other. 41. From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. play with his best friend 42. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 43. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. D. Family. 44. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍惜 45. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will not talk with his friend anymore. 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 四. 听力填表. (共5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Bob Where to live in ____46____ Job A famous ____47____ Where to travel Yunnan When to leave ____48____ How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____49____ What to do Go ____50____ in the mountains. 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A middle school in Qingdao, Shandong Province got a number of complaints (抱怨) from some parents recently after a P. E. teacher ____51____ (become) a headteacher. The news led to a discussion on the Internet. Many people shared their views with others online. Most of them ____52____ (agree) with this idea, saying that without too much homework to check, a P. E. teacher could spend more time on a class and students. Many people see P. E. as a less important subject and Chinese students spend more time ____53____ (learn) Chinese, math and English and other subjects. They think it is not really important for students ____54____ (do) well in P. E. classes. As a result, some parents ____55____ (believe) that a P. E. teacher can’t be a good head teacher. Is P. E. really not important to students? Of course not! It’s important to students physical health. In fact, some of the students ____56____ (become) weak because they have a overweight (超重的) body these days. They can’t run faster or jump farther. Some even feel alone and nervous. As a result, they often fall ill and their grades also drop. Their parents have ____57____ (take) them to see the doctor. The doctors suggest us that ____58____ (run) slowly is good to our health and keep it a good habit. So we all know a strong body ____59____ (help) students study better. The Ministry of Education (教育部) also say every student should pay more attention to P. E. The subject will be as important as Chinese or math. However, if the ministry really wants to raise P. E.’s points to the same as those for Chinese, math and English, they ____60____ (do) it step by step so that parents can accept it. What do you think of it? 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the y____61____ son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them t____62____ to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son d____63____. He said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own o____64____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, r____65____ to be picked. The man then e____66____ to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one s____67____ in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by o____68____ one period. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, w____69____ others are sad. I____70____ you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 七，阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题 In Shanghai, when people throw away wet waste, they must take the wet waste (mainly food waste) out of the rubbish bag first. Then, they throw the rubbish bag into another trash can (垃圾桶). This is not easy to do. Shi Yuan was a student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School. 3. One rainy day, when he was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. Then, he decided to do something about this. He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (黏胶带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag turns upside down by itself. Then, people can easily throw wet waste into the trash can. Shi’s idea won him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science&Technology Innovation Contest (上海科技创新大赛). He sold the bags online first. And then, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai. 4. “Like many other kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier,” Shi said. 71. What did Shi decide to do when the food waste made his trousers dirty? _________________________________ 72. Where did Shi sell the bags (list two places)? _________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _________________________________ 74. _________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________ 八. 书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 76. 昨天你的朋友Tom和他的父母吵架了，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，给Tom提出合理化建议，并表达你的看法。 要点提示： 原因一，他把房间弄得一团乱，也不打扫； 原因二，周末先玩手机，作业拖到很晚才去做； 原因三，他认为父母给了他太多压力。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名等。 Last week my best friend Tom had a fight with his parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年10月全县综合素养考试八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟分值：120分) 第一卷(选择题，共65分) 一. 听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24th now. C. It’s summer now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is the weather in Britain now, John? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know what Mr Wang does please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did your family come to visit our city? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We wish you a pleasant stay in Guizhou Province, Mr Pearson. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sweet heart, how about going for a walk along the Hongshan Lake this Sunday morning? (二)材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What time will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re supposed to meet at six thirty at the theater tomorrow evening. M: That’s too early. The play starts at seven thirty. Why don’t we meet at seven o’clock? W: All right. 7. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can have lunch? M: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next to the bank across from the park. 8. Which subject does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. Math. C. Geography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa, do you like geography? M: Yes, I like it very much. But I think physics is boring. 9. How will the weather be this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s sunny now. Let’s go out for a walk. M: OK. But it’s said that there will be a heavy rain this afternoon. 10. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. I plan to do a part time job and see some new movies. What about you, Jim? M: I prefer reading at home. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the boy buying the gift for? A. For his mother. B. For his father. C. For his friend. 12. How much is the black wallet? A. It’s eleven dollars. B. It’s thirty-five dollars. C. It’s fifty dollars. 13. What’s the boy’s father’s favorite colour? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. How much is the red tie? A. It’s eleven dollars. B. It’s thirty-five dollars. C. It’s fifty dollars. 15. What does the boy decide to buy? A. A red tie. B. A black wallet. C. A brown wallet. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes please. I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift. W: OK. How about a new wallet? M: How much is that wallet? W: Which one? M: The black one. W: It’s fifty dollars. M: That’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? W: What about this brown one? It’s thirty five dollars. M: I think my father will like the design, and his favourite color is brown, but I don’t have so much money. W: How about this red tie? It’s only eleven dollars. M: Oh, it looks nice. I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. 二. 单项选择. (共10小题，计10分) 16. As for teenagers, it is important for them to ________ good eating habits. A. develop B. protect C. search D. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。 考查动词。develop发展，养成；protect保护；search搜查；introduce介绍。根据宾语good eating habit可知，此处表示养成好的饮食习惯，故选A。 17. —Which place do you think we should go for vacation, Shanghai or Shenzhen? —________. Both are hot in summer. A. Both B. Any C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该去哪个地方度假，上海还是深圳？——都不去。在夏天，这两个地方都热了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何；either任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Both are hot in summer”可知，夏天都热，所以都不适合去度假，故选D。 18. --I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. --So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对……感到自豪；D.与……相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选B。 19. —Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A. Sure, I can B. Sure, I could C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你可以和我一起去闲逛吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须照看我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Sure, I can当然可以；Sure, I could当然，我可以；Sorry, I couldn’t抱歉，我不能；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，应表示“不能去”，排除A和B；在用could提出的问句中，答语中一般不用could进行回答。故选D。 20. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。 21. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the winter holiday starts. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假一开始，我就去看望我在英国的阿姨。 考查连词辨析。since自……以来；until直到；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England…the winter holiday starts”可知是，寒假一开始，我就去看望在英国的阿姨，as soon as “一……就……”符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 22. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as avolunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Certainly当然；Though尽管；Because因为，为连词。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. … he worked as avolunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，前后两句表达了两种相反的情况，应用Instead表示。故选A。 23. I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A. relaxed B. bored C. nervous D. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知，此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。 24. —Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry, I _______ it to Mary yesterday. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb sth=lend sth to sb“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth from sb，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth to sb。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 25. ________ books you read, ________ it is for you. A. The many, the good B. The more, the good C. The many, the better D. The more, the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。 三. 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there are one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their houses. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children in the US will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to or call their parents. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. 26. In most families in the US, there are usually ________. A. no parents B. no children C. over five people D. fewer than five people 27. When they are old enough, American children will ________. A. go to other countries B. decide on their lives by themselves C. find jobs for their parents D. do better jobs around their houses 28. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. Because they are old enough to live by themselves. B. Because the parents are too busy to look after their children. C. Because they want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. Because they can keep in touch with their parents by writing and telephoning 29. Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 30. From the passage, we can know that children in America ________. A. leave their parents when they are still young B. often spend holidays at their parents’ houses when they grow up C. sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D. often call and write to their parents for money 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭、孩子以及父母在孩子成长中的做法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there are one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，大多数美国家庭通常少于五人。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans think that it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国孩子长大后会自己做决定。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，他们离父母远是为了寻找更好的工作机会。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money on their own”可知，美国父母认为这是有用的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.”可知，美国孩子长大后会在假期回家探望父母。故选B。 B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? —Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. —Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. —Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! —Helen 31. What’s Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy B. Tidy C. Hard-working D. Friendly 32. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister B. Change a place to study C. Never talk to her sister face to face D. Use the desk at different times 33. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She found it hard to study B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She needs someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her 34. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Helen很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Alice和Judy提出了自己的问题，Helen针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet.”可知，Alice的妹妹从不保持安静，因此她很吵闹。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel.”可知，Helen建议Alice在和妹妹不同时间使用办公桌，或者去图书馆学习；也可以写信给妹妹告诉她；因此永远不要和她妹妹面对面说话不是Helen给Alice的建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just find it hard to study.”可知，Judy的问题是发现学习很难。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things.”可知，更糟糕的是，Judy一直觉得学错了东西，所以感到自己没希望了，因此划线单词hopeless应是“没希望的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!”可知，Helen建议Judy以小组的方式学习。故选D。 C CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 36. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 37. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 38. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 39. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 40. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。 D Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen to your friends carefully. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect each other. 41. From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. play with his best friend 42. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 43. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. D. Family. 44. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍惜 45. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will not talk with his friend anymore. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”及下文的介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First,…；Next,…；Lastly and most importantly, ….”可知，文章提出了三个提示。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系，我们应从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在某些事情上存在分歧，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。故选C。 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 四. 听力填表. (共5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Bob Where to live in ____46____ Job A famous ____47____ Where to travel Yunnan When to leave ____48____ How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for ____49____ What to do Go ____50____ in the mountains. 【答案】46. Shanghai 47. doctor 48. July 1st 49. seven days##7 days##a week 50. hiking 【解析】 【原文】Bob lives in Shanghai. He is a famous doctor in a hospital. He will take a long vacation this summer. He wanted to go to Hong Kong or Beijing, but he decided to go to Yunnan at last. He hears that Yunnan is very beautiful and he knows the people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shanghai on July first and he will stay in Yunnan for a week. He will go hiking in the mountains. He thinks he can have a relaxing vacation. 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A middle school in Qingdao, Shandong Province got a number of complaints (抱怨) from some parents recently after a P. E. teacher ____51____ (become) a headteacher. The news led to a discussion on the Internet. Many people shared their views with others online. Most of them ____52____ (agree) with this idea, saying that without too much homework to check, a P. E. teacher could spend more time on a class and students. Many people see P. E. as a less important subject and Chinese students spend more time ____53____ (learn) Chinese, math and English and other subjects. They think it is not really important for students ____54____ (do) well in P. E. classes. As a result, some parents ____55____ (believe) that a P. E. teacher can’t be a good head teacher. Is P. E. really not important to students? Of course not! It’s important to students physical health. In fact, some of the students ____56____ (become) weak because they have a overweight (超重的) body these days. They can’t run faster or jump farther. Some even feel alone and nervous. As a result, they often fall ill and their grades also drop. Their parents have ____57____ (take) them to see the doctor. The doctors suggest us that ____58____ (run) slowly is good to our health and keep it a good habit. So we all know a strong body ____59____ (help) students study better. The Ministry of Education (教育部) also say every student should pay more attention to P. E. The subject will be as important as Chinese or math. However, if the ministry really wants to raise P. E.’s points to the same as those for Chinese, math and English, they ____60____ (do) it step by step so that parents can accept it. What do you think of it? 【答案】51. became 52. agreed 53. learning 54. to do 55. believe 56. are becoming 57. to take 58. running 59. can help 60. will do 【解析】 【导语】本文由“一名体育老师成为校长”展开热议，引出体育对学生是否重要的讨论。 【51题详解】 句意：近日，山东省青岛市一所中学在一名体育老师成为校长后，收到了一些家长的投诉。根据“Shandong Province got a number of complaints”可知，句子为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人同意这个想法，认为没有太多的作业要检查，体育老师可以花更多的时间在课堂和学生身上。根据“Many people shared their views with others online.”可知，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人认为体育是一个不太重要的科目，中国学生花更多的时间学习语文，数学，英语和其他科目。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填learning。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为学生在体育课上做得好并不重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事……”，为固定句型。故填to do。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，一些家长认为体育老师不可能成为一个好的班主任。根据“They think ...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是some parents。故填believe。 56题详解】 句意：事实上，一些学生这些天正在变得虚弱，因为他们有一个超重的身体。根据“these days”可知，学生变得虚弱是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故填are becoming。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的父母不得不带他们去看医生。have to表示“不得不”，固定短语。故填to take。 58题详解】 句意：医生建议我们，慢跑对我们的健康有好处，并保持这个好习惯。此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句中的主语应用动名词running。故填running。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我们都知道一个强壮的身体可以帮助学生更好地学习。根据“a strong body ... students study better”可知，一个强壮的身体可以帮助学生更好地学习。故填can help。 【60题详解】 句意：但是，如果教育部真的想把体育的分数提高到语文、数学和英语的分数一样，他们就会循序渐进，让家长们接受。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填will do。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the y____61____ son in fall. After they had all gone and come back, he called them t____62____ to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son d____63____. He said it was covered with green buds (花蕾) and full of hope. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered in flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful. The last son also had his own o____64____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟) and full of fruit, r____65____ to be picked. The man then e____66____ to his sons that they were all correct because each of them saw just one s____67____ in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by o____68____ one period. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, w____69____ others are sad. I____70____ you give up on someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the promise of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their fall. 【答案】61. (y)oungest 62. (t)ogether 63. (d)isagreed 64. (o)pinion 65. (r)eady 66. (e)xplained 67. (s)eason 68. (o)nly 69. (w)hile 70. (I)f 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过让他的四个儿子在不同季节去观察一棵梨树，从而教他们耐心和智慧。 【61题详解】 句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。根据“and the…son in fall.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指最小的儿子，应用形容词youngest表示“最小的”修饰名词son。故填(y)oungest。 【62题详解】 句意：他们都看完回来后，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的情况。根据“After they had all gone and come back, he called them…to describe what they had seen.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指把他们叫到一起，应用副词together表示“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【63题详解】 句意：二儿子不同意。根据“The second son ….”及首字母提示可知，二儿子不同意大儿子的说法，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式disagreed表示“不同意”。故填(d)isagreed。 【64题详解】 句意：最后的那个儿子也有自己的看法。根据“The last son also had his own ….”及首字母提示可知，有自己的看法，应用名词单数形式opinion表示“看法”。故填(o)pinion。 【65题详解】 句意：他说树已经成熟了，结满了果实，可以采摘了。根据“He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of fruit, …to be picked.”及首字母提示可知，可以采摘了，为固定短语ready to do sth“准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，这个人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据“The man then …to his sons that they were all correct”及首字母提示可知，向他的儿子们解释，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式explained表示“解释”。故填(e)xplained。 【67题详解】 句意：然后，这个人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据“because each of them saw just one …in the tree’s life.”及首字母提示可知，四个儿子都只看到了一个季节的树，应用名词单数形式season表示“季节”。故填(s)eason。 【68题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅用一个时期来评价一棵树或一个人。根据“He told them that you cannot judge (评价) a tree or a person by …one period.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语only one“仅仅一个”。故填(o)nly。 【69题详解】 句意：有些时期是快乐的，有些时期是悲伤的。根据“Some periods are happy, …others are sad.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不同时期的对比，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你在某人正经历生命的“冬天”时放弃了他，你就会错过他们春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的伟大。根据“…you give up on someone when they are living through the ‘winter’ of their lives,”及首字母提示可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 七，阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In Shanghai, when people throw away wet waste, they must take the wet waste (mainly food waste) out of the rubbish bag first. Then, they throw the rubbish bag into another trash can (垃圾桶). This is not easy to do. Shi Yuan was a student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School. 3. One rainy day, when he was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. Then, he decided to do something about this. He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (黏胶带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag turns upside down by itself. Then, people can easily throw wet waste into the trash can. Shi’s idea won him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science&Technology Innovation Contest (上海科技创新大赛). He sold the bags online first. And then, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai. 4. “Like many other kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier,” Shi said. 71. What did Shi decide to do when the food waste made his trousers dirty? _________________________________ 72. Where did Shi sell the bags (list two places)? _________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _________________________________ 74. _________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. _________________________________ 【答案】71. He decided to make a special rubbish bag for wet waste. 72. On the Internet and in the supermarket. 73. 在一个下雨天，当他在扔湿垃圾时，把食物垃圾都撒到了裤子上。 74. 像其他许多孩子一样，我也忙着做作业并且也喜欢玩。 75. Ways to make life easier./How to make life easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海的石原发明了一种特殊的垃圾袋。 【71题详解】 根据“Then, he decided to do something about this. He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste.”可知，当食物垃圾弄脏了他的裤子时，石原决定制作一种特殊的湿垃圾袋。故填He decided to make a special rubbish bag for wet waste. 【72题详解】 根据“He sold the bags online first. And then, he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.”可知，石原最初在网上售卖这种垃圾袋，后来在上海的11个超市销售。故填On the Internet and in the supermarket. 【73题详解】 One rainy day“在一个下雨天”；when“当……时候”；he“他”；was throwing away wet waste“在扔湿垃圾”；he“他”；food waste“食物垃圾”；got…all over“弄得到处都是”；his trousers“他的裤子”。故填：在一个下雨天，当他在扔湿垃圾时，把食物垃圾都撒到了裤子上。 【74题详解】 Like many other kids“像其他许多孩子一样”；I’m also busy with homework“我也忙着做作业”；and“并且”；I like to play“我喜欢玩”。故填：像其他许多孩子一样，我也忙着做作业并且也喜欢玩。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了石原发明的创新垃圾袋让生活变得更轻松，故填Ways to make life easier./How to make life easier. 八. 书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 76. 昨天你的朋友Tom和他的父母吵架了，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，给Tom提出合理化建议，并表达你的看法。 要点提示： 原因一，他把房间弄得一团乱，也不打扫； 原因二，周末先玩手机，作业拖到很晚才去做； 原因三，他认为父母给了他太多压力。 要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名等。 Last week my best friend Tom had a fight with his parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week my best friend Tom had a fight with his parents. The main reasons were that he messed up his room and didn’t clean it up, and he played with his phone first during the weekend, delaying his homework until very late. He feels that his parents are putting too much pressure on him. I think Tom should try to communicate with his parents calmly and express his feelings about the pressure he’s experiencing. Additionally, organizing his room regularly and managing his time better might help ease the tension. It’s important to balance fun and responsibilities. Hopefully, with understanding and effort from both sides, they can find a solution. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据Tom的情况给他提出一些合理化建议，写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述Tom与父母争吵的原因； 第二步：针对问题提出建议，如加强沟通、合理安排时间等； 第三步：表达希望问题得到解决。 [亮点词汇] ①mess up弄乱 ②communicate with与……交流 ③put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 [高分句型] ①He feels that his parents are putting too much pressure on him. (that引导的宾语从句) ②It’s important to balance fun and responsibilities. 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