Unit 10 Being an Adult课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3

2024-10-31
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基础模块3 Unit 10 Being an Adult Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 知识点详解 A nation will be full of hope and a country will have a brilliant future when its younger generations have ideals, ability, and a strong sense of responsibility. 句子含义:当一个国家的年轻一代有理想、有能力和有强烈的责任感时,这个国家将充满希望,拥有辉煌的未来。 A nation:一个国家 be full of hope:充满希望 a country:一个国家(可以与nation互换使用,但nation更多用于强调国家概念或民族身份) have a brilliant future:拥有辉煌的未来 its younger generations:它的年轻一代 have ideals:有理想 ability:能力 a strong sense of responsibility:强烈的责任感 There will be ups and downs along the road ahead, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be achieved through the hard work of generations of youth. 句子含义:前进的道路上将会有起起伏伏,中华民族的伟大复兴只能通过一代代青年的辛勤工作来实现。 ups and downs:起起伏伏,表示事物发展的顺利与挫折 along the road ahead:在前进的道路上 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation:中华民族的伟大复兴 can only be achieved:只能被实现 through the hard work of generations of youth:通过一代代青年的辛勤工作 Ⅱ. Reading When I was young, I had big dreams. 句子含义:当我年轻的时候,我有很大的梦想。 I wished to be a scientist, a teacher, a world-famous speaker, or a best-selling author. 句子含义:我希望成为一名科学家、一名教师、一名世界闻名的演讲者,或者是一名畅销书作家。 world-famous表示“世界闻名的” best-selling表示“畅销的” I couldn't make up my mind. 句子含义:我无法下定决心。 make up my mind:“下定决心” Each dream seemed better than the previous one. 句子含义:每个梦想似乎都比前一个更好。 better than:表示“比...更好” the previous one:表示“前一个” However, my burning wish among them all was to make things better. 句子含义:然而,在这些梦想中,我最强烈的愿望是改善事物。 However:表示转折,意为“然而”。 my burning wish:表示“我最强烈的愿望” In my young heart, I felt I could change the world all by myself. 句子含义:在我年轻的心中,我觉得我可以独自改变世界。 all by oneself:表示“独自” As I grew older and older, I learned that l didn't need to be famous or have a special job to make things better. 句子含义:随着我年龄的增长,我意识到我并不需要变得有名或拥有特殊的职业才能让世界变得更好。 As I grew older and older:这里使用as引导一个时间状语从句,表示“随着我年龄的增长”。older and older是形容词的比较级形式,用来强调年龄的连续增长。 make...better表示“使...变得更好” While I couldn't change the world all by myself, what matters is to keep learning and changing myself. 句子含义:虽然我不能独自改变世界,但重要的是不断学习并改变自己。 what matters:表示“重要的是”。what在这里引导一个主语从句,matters是动词,表示“重要”。 keep doing表示“持续做某事” Also, I learned to care, share, and thereby brighten myself. 句子含义:此外,我还学会了关心、分享,并因此点亮了自己。 Also:副词,表示“此外”或“而且”。 learn to do:学会做某事 thereby:副词,表示“因此”或“从而”。 brighten myself:表示“点亮了自己”。brighten在这里用作动词,表示“使...变得明亮或充满活力”。 I saw that every single thing I did changed this world in some ways. 句子含义:我看到我所做的每一件事都在某种程度上改变了这个世界。 in some ways表示“在某种程度上”或“在某些方面”。 Ⅲ. Speaking Da Wei: Excuse me, Miss Li, I need some help. 句子含义:大伟:打扰一下,李小姐,我需要一些帮助。 Excuse me:这是一个常用的礼貌用语,用于打扰别人或引起注意。 Miss Li:这是对李小姐的称呼,其中“Miss”用于未婚女性。 Miss Li: Yes, what is it? 句子含义:李小姐:好的,有什么问题? Da Wei: I'm troubled with my decision. I don't know if I should find a job right after the vocational study or go to college. 句子含义:大伟:我在我的决定上很困扰。我不知道我是应该在职业学习后直接找工作还是去上大学。 troubled是形容词,表示“困扰的”。 I don't know if...or...:是一个常用的句型,用于表示在两个选择之间的不确定性。 vocational study:表示“职业学习”或“职业教育”。 go to college:表示“去上大学”。 Miss Li: That's a difficult question. 句子含义:李小姐:这是一个很难的问题。 Da Wei: I think being an outstanding worker is a good choice. I am good at mechanical things. 句子含义:大伟:我认为成为一名优秀的工人是一个不错的选择。我擅长机械类的东西。 I think...is a good choice:表示“我认为...是一个不错的选择”。 outstanding worker:表示“优秀的工人”。 mechanical:表示“机械类的”。 be good at表示“擅长于”。 Miss Li: Well, what you said is right. Right now you have two choices, getting a higher degree or going to work. 句子含义:李小姐:嗯,你说得对。现在你有两个选择,获得更高的学位或者去工作。 Right now:表示“现在”。 have two choices:表示“有两个选择”。 get a higher degree:表示“获得更高的学位”。 go to work:表示“或者去工作” Da Wei: I can go to college later, maybe after several years. 句子含义:大伟:我可以晚一点去上大学,可能几年后。 maybe:表示“可能”。 after several years:表示“几年后”。 Miss Li: OK, you'll have many opportunities to improve yourself even though you work in a company. Just follow your heart. 句子含义:李小姐:好的,即使你在公司工作,你也会有很多机会来提升自己。只需听从内心的声音。 opportunity:机会 improve:提升 even though:表示“即使”。 just follow your heart:只需听从内心的声音 Da Wei: Well, I'll consider what you said. 句子含义:大伟:嗯,我会考虑你所说的。 consider:考虑 Miss Li: Remember, good education will make you a better person. 句子含义:李小姐:记住,良好的教育会让你成为一个更好的人。 Remember:表示“记住”。 good education will make you a better person:良好的教育会让你成为一个更好的人 Da Wei: Thanks. You've helped me a lot. 句子含义:大伟:谢谢。你帮了我很多。 Miss Li: That's what we're here for. 句子含义:李小姐:这就是我们在这里的目的。 Ⅳ. Culture Corner The Adulthood Ceremony in Ancient China The Adulthood Ceremony in Ancient China 句子含义:中国古代的成年礼。 The Adulthood Ceremony:成年礼 in Ancient China:在古代中国 In ancient China, the adulthood ceremony was the essential form to show a child has grown up. 句子含义:在古代中国,成年礼是展示一个孩子已经长大的重要形式。 the essential form:重要的形式,用于强调成年礼的重要性。 grow up:成长 According to the Book of Rites (《礼记》), males received a capping ceremony at 20, while a female received the hair-pinning ceremony at 15. 句子含义:根据《礼记》的记载,男性在20岁时接受冠礼,而女性在15岁时接受笄礼。 According to:根据 male:男性 female:女性 Both were hosted by the senior of the same family members according to the tradition. 句子含义:按照传统,这两个仪式都是由家族中的长辈主持的。 be hosted by:由......主持 senior在这里指的是年长的、资历深的人。 according to the tradition:按照传统 The capping ceremony for men meant doing the hair and wearing a cap. 句子含义:男子的冠礼意味着梳理头发并戴上帽子。 mean doing sth. :意味做某事 do the hair:梳理头发 wear a cap:戴帽子 Usually it was held in a special place and the date was chosen by the capped person himself. 句子含义:通常冠礼会在一个特别的地方举行,日期由即将冠礼的男子自己决定。 date:日期 At the end of the ceremony, the honoured guest would deliver a speech. 句子含义:在仪式的最后,尊贵的客人会发表讲话。 At the end of the ceremony:在仪式的最后。 the honoured guest:尊贵的客人 deliver a speech:发表讲话 The general idea of the speech is as follows: from now on, you are going to wear adult clothes. 句子含义:讲话的大致内容如下:从现在起,你将穿上成人服装。 The general idea of the speech:讲话的大致内容 is as follows:如下 from now on:从现在起 wear adult clothes:穿上成人服装 You would behave like an adult, not a child anymore. 你要表现得像个成年人,不再是孩子了。 behave like an adult:表现得像个成年人 not ...anymore:不再 We wish you a long life and a successful career. 我们祝愿你长寿和事业有成。 wish you a long life:祝愿你长寿 wish you a successful career:祝愿你事业有成 Then the capped person performed a formal bow and got a new name. 句子含义:然后,冠礼的男子会行一个正式的鞠躬礼,并获得一个新名字。 Then:然后 perform a formal bow:行一个正式的鞠躬礼 The hair-pinning ceremony for women referred to gathering women's hair into a knot (发髻) with a hairpin to hold it. 句子含义:女子的笄礼指的是将女子的头发梳成发髻,并用笄(一种发饰)固定住。 The hair-pinning ceremony for women:女子的笄礼。 hair-pinning ceremony指古代中国女子成年时所举行的仪式,用以标志其成年。 refer to:指的是。用于解释或说明某个概念或术语。 gather women's hair into a knot (发髻):将女子的头发梳成发髻。knot在这里指古代中国女子常见的发髻样式,发髻是中文中对这种发型的称呼。 with a hairpin to hold it:用笄固定住。hairpin是固定发髻的发饰,类似于现代的发夹。 The procedures were almost the same as those of the capping ceremony, with slight differences. 句子含义:笄礼的程序与冠礼的程序几乎相同,但存在一些细微的差异。 The procedures:程序、步骤 almost the same as表示两者非常相似,“与......几乎相同”。 with slight differences:存在一些细微的差异。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 10 Being an Adult课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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Unit 10 Being an Adult课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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Unit 10 Being an Adult课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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