Unit 8 Cooking Skills课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3

2024-10-31
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基础模块3 Unit 8 Cooking Skills Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 知识点详解 Chinese food is different from Western food in the way we prepare. 含义:这句话表明中餐和西餐在烹饪方式上有所不同。 Chinese food:中餐 Western food:西餐 be different from:与……不同 the way we prepare:我们烹饪的方式,其中“the way”表示方法或方式,“we prepare”是定语从句,修饰“the way”,表示我们如何烹饪。 Chinese cut the food in small pieces, while Westerners cook the food in big pieces and cut the food on their plates with knives and forks. 含义:这句话描述了中餐和西餐在食材处理上的不同。中餐通常将食材切成小块,而西餐则保持食材较大块,并在盘子上用刀叉切割。 cut ... in small pieces:将......切成小块 with knives and forks:用刀和叉 while:而,表示对比或转折,用于比较两个不同的情况。 Chinese people like to boil, steam, and stir fry, while the Westerners like to bake, roast and grill. 含义:这句话描述了中餐和西餐在烹饪方法上的不同。中餐喜欢煮、蒸和炒,而西餐则倾向于烤、烘和烧烤。 boil:煮,将食材放入沸水中煮熟。 steam:蒸,通过蒸汽将食材烹饪至熟。 stir fry:炒,用锅和油快速翻炒食材。 bake:烤,通常在烤箱中使食材变熟。 roast:烘,用热空气或火使食材变熟,常用于肉类。 grill:烧烤,直接在火上或通过烤架烹饪食材。 Chinese people cook with the right amount of ingredients, while Westerners cook with the exact amount. 含义:这句话指出了中餐和西餐在食材用量上的差异。中餐注重适量,而西餐则追求精确的量。 the right amount of ingredients:适量的食材 amount:适量的 ingredient:食材 the exact amount:精确的量 cook with:用……烹饪 Ⅱ. Reading Chinese food enjoys fame throughout the world. 含义:这句话表示中餐在世界范围内享有盛誉 enjoy fame:享有盛誉 throughout the world:遍及全世界 It not only has a good fame of being delicious, but also is an art form. 含义:这句话进一步描述了中餐的特点,不仅因其美味而享有好名声,还是一种艺术形式。 not only...but also:不仅……而且……,表示并列关系,强调两者都存在。 a good fame of being delicious:因其美味而享有好名声。 an art form:一种艺术形式 People use different methods to cook different food. 含义:这句话表示人们在烹饪不同食物时会采用不同的方法。 use different methods:采用不同方法 cook different food:烹饪不同的食物 Boiling 含义:煮 Boiling is the simplest among all cooking methods. 含义:这句话表明在所有烹饪方法中,“煮”是最简单的一种。 simplest:最简单的,是形容词“simple”的最高级形式 among all cooking methods:在所有烹饪方法之中 among:在......之中 cooking methods:烹饪方法 The process is simply to place food in boiling water. 含义:这句话描述了煮的过程,即将食物放入沸水中。 process:过程 simply:简单地 place ... in ...:将......放入......中 boiling water:沸水 It is mainly used for cooking noodles, dumplings or vegetable soup, like Tomato and Egg Soup. 含义:这句话列举了煮这种烹饪方法主要用来烹饪的食物,如面条、饺子或蔬菜汤,如番茄鸡蛋汤。 be mainly used for:主要用于 noodles, dumplings, vegetable soup:分别指面条、饺子和蔬菜汤 like:比如,用于举例。 Tomato and Egg Soup:番茄鸡蛋汤 Dishes cooked by boiling always taste fresh and light. 含义:这句话描述了通过煮这种烹饪方法制作出来的菜肴的特点,即口感新鲜且清淡。 dishes:菜肴 taste:尝起来 fresh and light:新鲜且清淡 Steaming 含义:蒸 Steaming is a special cooking method which is widely used for cooking buns and dumplings mainly in northern China. 含义:这句话详细描述了蒸这种烹饪方法,指出它主要用于烹饪馒头和饺子,特别是在中国北方地区。 special cooking method:特殊的烹饪方法 widely used:广泛使用 cook buns and dumplings:烹饪馒头和饺子 mainly :主要 in northern China:在中国北方 The process is to put the ingredients in a steamer basket which is placed over water in a steamer pot. 含义:这句话描述了蒸的具体过程,即把食材放入蒸笼中,然后将蒸笼放在盛有水的蒸锅里。 process:过程 to put the ingredients in a steamer basket指蒸笼 which is placed over water in a steamer pot:这个蒸笼被放在盛有水的蒸锅里。这是一个定语从句,修饰“a steamer basket”,说明蒸笼的位置和与蒸锅的关系。“which”指代“a steamer basket”,“placed over water”表示放置在水上,“in a steamer pot”表示在蒸锅里。 Stir frying 含义:炒 Stir frying is the most commonly used cooking method in China. 含义:这句话指出炒是中国最常用的烹饪方法。 most commonly:最常用的 cooking method:烹饪方法 It is to put all the ingredients in hot oil in the pot and cook them for a short time. 含义:这句话描述了炒的具体过程,即把所有食材放入热油中的锅里,并短时间烹饪它们。 It is to:这是表示描述或定义的常用句型,表示接下来要解释炒的具体步骤或过程。 in the pot:在锅里。 for a short time表示时间短暂 Ⅲ. Speaking In the training room, the teacher (T) is showing the student (S) how to make a sandwich. 含义:这个句子描述了在培训室里,老师正在向学生展示如何制作三明治。 In the training room:在培训室里 make a sandwich:制作三明治 T: To make a sandwich, first, choose your favourite type of bread. 含义:老师对学生说,制作三明治的第一步是选择自己喜欢的面包类型。 first:首先 choose:选择 favourite:最喜欢的 type:种类 S: All right. What's next? 含义:学生回答说好的,然后询问下一步是什么。 All right:好的 What's next?:下一步是什么? T: Second, prepare some vegetables, such as onion, cucumber, any vegetables you like. 含义:老师回答学生,第二步是准备一些蔬菜,比如洋葱、黄瓜,或者任何你喜欢的蔬菜。 Second:第二 prepare:准备 some vegetables:一些蔬菜 such as: ,这里“ such as用于举例说明 onion:洋葱 cucumber:黄瓜 S: I see. Let me help you wash them and cut them into pieces. 含义:学生表示明白了,并提出帮助老师清洗并切好这些蔬菜。 I see:我明白了 wash:清洗 cut ... into pieces:把......切成片 T: Now, you can put the vegetables with the sauce over the bread. 含义:老师告诉学生,现在可以把带有酱汁的蔬菜放在面包上了。 S: I know what to do next. Put the meat, ham, or bacon on them. Then cover them with another piece of bread. 含义:学生表示他/她知道接下来该做什么,应该把肉、火腿或培根放在蔬菜上,然后再用另一片面包盖上。 bacon:培根 then:然后 cover ... with ...:用......盖上...... another piece of bread:另一片面包 T: You're right. Don't forget to add some salt, cheese, or pepper. 含义:老师肯定了学生的做法,并提醒学生不要忘记加一些盐、奶酪或胡椒粉。 S: Great! I know it's time to enjoy the sandwich. Thanks! 含义:学生表示很好,他/她知道是时候享受三明治了,并向老师表示感谢。 Ⅳ. Culture Corner Cooking Skills and Culture Cooking Skills and Culture 含义:烹饪技艺与文化。 Cooking Skills:烹饪技艺 Culture:文化 With a history of more than five thousand years, Chinese cuisine (烹饪 ) is an important part of its culture. 含义:拥有超过五千年历史的中国烹饪是其文化的重要组成部分。 With a history of ...:拥有......历史 more than five thousand years:超过五千年 Chinese cuisine:中国烹饪 an important part:重要组成部分 Rooted in Chinese traditional ideas of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements, Chinese cuisine shows the harmony(和谐) and balance of nature. 含义:根植于中国传统的阴阳和五行思想,中国烹饪展示了自然的和谐与平衡。 Rooted in Chinese traditional ideas of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements:根植于中国传统的阴阳和五行思想,这是一个过去分词短语作状语,描述了中国烹饪的哲学基础。 Yin-Yang:阴阳,是中国古代哲学中的一个重要概念,描述了宇宙间两种对立而又互补的力量。 the Five Elements:五行,也是中国古代哲学中的一个概念,包括金、木、水、火、土五种元素,用以解释宇宙万物的相互关系。 show:展示,动词 the harmony and balance of nature:自然的和谐与平衡,这里“harmony”和“balance”都是描述自然状态的词汇,表示阴阳和五行思想所追求的宇宙状态。 Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese cuisine seeks a way to maintain people's health, even cure illnesses through matching different foods. 含义:在传统中医的指导下,中国烹饪寻求通过搭配不同食物来保持人们健康,甚至治愈疾病的方法。 Under the guidance of:在......的指导下 traditional Chinese medicine:传统中医seek:寻求,动词 a way to maintain people's health:保持人们健康的方法,这里“way”是“寻求”的宾语,“to maintain people's health”是不定式短语作定语,修饰“way”,表示这种方法的目的是保持人们的健康。 even cure illnesses:甚至治愈疾病 through matching different foods:通过搭配不同食物,这是一个介词短语作方式状语,说明了保持健康和治愈疾病的方法是通过食物的搭配来实现的。 Dining manners play a rather important role in Chinese food culture. Knowing Chinese dining manners will not only show one's good self-cultivation, but also help to avoid making taboos (禁忌) in front of your Chinese host. 句子含义:餐桌礼仪在中国饮食文化中扮演着相当重要的角色。了解中国的餐桌礼仪不仅能展现一个人的良好修养,还能帮助避免在中国主人面前犯禁忌。 Dining manners:餐桌礼仪 play a rather important role:扮演相当重要的角色 in Chinese food culture:在中国饮食文化中 not only...but also:不仅……而且…… good self-cultivation:良好修养 avoid doing sth.:避免做某事 make taboos:犯禁忌 in front of:在......前面 host:主人 Nearly a hundred cooking techniques have been developed with the progress of Chinese food culture. They show the wisdom of Chinese people and also develop various flavours. 句子含义:随着中国饮食文化的进步,已经发展出了近百种烹饪技巧。它们展示了中国人民的智慧,同时也发展出了各种口味。 cooking techniques:烹饪技巧 with the progress of:随着......的进步 wisdom:智慧 various flavours:各种口味 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 8 Cooking Skills课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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Unit 8 Cooking Skills课文详解-2023-2024学年高三下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块3
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