精品解析：2024年河北省保定市涞源县中考二模英语试题

2024年河北省九年级中考适应性测试（二） 英语 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a song B. a poem C. a word 2. A. 5:30 B. 5:50 C. 6:10 3. A. a clever student B. a strict teacher C. a careful doctor 4. A. Mary is shy. B. Mary is friendly. C. Mary is healthy. 5. A. I have a good sleep. B. I usually stay up late. C. I usually read before sleep. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. Sounds fun. C. No problem. 7. A. Fine, thanks. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s summer. 8. A. You’re right. B. It’s not hard. C. I hope so. 9. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Yes, well done. C. Well, never mind. 10. A. Leave it alone. B. Clean it by myself. C. Ask my mom to do it. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Lucy want to buy? A. B. C. 12. What should Tony do first? A. B. C. 13. Who loves to play Chinese chess? A. The grandfather. B. The father. C. Meimei. 14. How often does Meimei play ping-pong with her father? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the mother probably love? A. Sports. B. Dance. C. Music. 16. What’s Jill’s problem with English? A. Spelling. B. Speaking. C. Grammar. 17. What way will Jill try? A. To read aloud. B. To work in group. C. To answer questions. 18. What does Mr. Hu advise Jill to do? A. Make no mistakes. B. Dare to try and break. C. Have good pronunciation. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the speaker doing? A. Visiting the farm. B. Introducing a photo. C. Making an invitation. 20. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 21. What is the uncle’s house like? A. It’s red with one floor. B. It’s white with two floors. C. It’s beautiful with two floors. 22. What is the most important when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 23. What should we write down? A. Every word. B. Key words. C. Whole sentences. 24. What is the purpose of the last way? A. Make the notes beautiful. B. Save the note-taking time. C. Make important words stand out. 25. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask some questions. B. Color some words. C. Show some notes examples. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Susan Job: a ________ teacher Teaching age: ________ years As students: read, learn, ________, ask and make mistakes As a teacher: help students ________ learning teach some ________ skills 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mom and Dad, many thanks ________ all your love. A. at B. in C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈，非常感谢你们的爱。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；of……的。根据“many thanks ... all your love.”可知，此处是thanks for“为某事而感谢”。故选C。 2. Uncle Li watches the news every night. That’s ________ habit. A. my B. his C. her D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔每天晚上看新闻。那是他的习惯。 考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Uncle Li watches the news every night.”可知，此处指代的是李叔叔，因此用his“他的”。故选B。 3. Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个安静的女孩，但她在课堂上很活跃。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。“Jenny is a quiet girl”与“she is active in class”是转折关系，应填but，故选D。 4. The toys ________ too much room. I plan to give them away. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些玩具占据了太多的空间。我打算把它们送人。 考查动词短语。take up占据；put up张贴，搭起；make up构成；pick up捡起。根据“The toys ... too much room.”可知，玩具占据了太多的空间。故选A。 5. You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. have driven C. are driving D. were driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在开车，弗兰克。不要打电话。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，让弗兰克不要打电话，说明他现在正在开车，应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选C。 6. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我写错东西了。我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？ 考查时态。由语境可知，此处描述的是刚刚发生的事情，写错东西发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 7. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________. A. healthier B. the healthiest C. more expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是最便宜的饮料。而且它也是最健康的。 考查形容词的最高级。healthier更健康的，为healthy的比较级；the healthiest最健康的，为healthy的最高级；more expensive更贵的，为expensive的比较级；the most expensive最贵的，为expensive的最高级。根据“Water is the cheapest drink.”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“水是最健康的”，应用the healthiest。故选B。 8. I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能加入你们了。我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 9. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A. saves B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 10. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A. what they say B. how they say C. where they go D. what they do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们很好的建议。我们应该听从他们的话。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”可知，老师们总是给出很好的建议，因此应该听从他们说的话，作say“说”的宾语应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the ____11____. There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau ____12____ the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being ____13____ thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to ____14____ houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its ____15____. So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But ____16____ Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at ____17____ temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to ____18____ how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____19____ in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to ____20____ the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 11. A. grass B. earth C. ocean D. mountain 12. A. worries about B. agrees with C. finds out D. deals with 13. A. politely B. carelessly C. quickly D. secretly 14. A. cover B. buy C. build D. paint 15. A. decision B. beginning C. discussion D. picture 16. A. before B. though C. when D. if 17. A. high B. cold C. dangerous D. comfortable 18. A. teach B. forget C. learn D. find 19. A. helpful B. terrible C. useless D. special 20. A. allow B. avoid C. doubt D. protect 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。 grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。 worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。 politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。 cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。 decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。 before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。 high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。 teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。 helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 21. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 22. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book. D. Look up the new words. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，周一到周五上午10点至下午4点开放，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，一次最多可以借5本书，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选C。 B Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. When I was in primary school, I made up my decision that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too. “That was all my students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have realized it.” I didn’t want to give up. I studied hard with my might. I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary (词汇). I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 24. What was Serena’s dream? A. To become a teacher. B. To get good grades. C. To enter the excellent school. D. To finish the basic homework. 25. What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A. It was great. B. It was funny. C. It must come true. D. It was hard to achieve. 26. What made Serena achieve her dream? A. Her hard work. B. Her good luck. C. Friends’ support. D. Her clever mind. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了学习上的困难，最终实现了进入自己理想初中的梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I made up my decision that I must go to the best junior high school in my city.”可知，Serena的梦想是进入所在城市最好的初中。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too.”可知，老师认为这个梦想很难实现。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to give up. I studied hard with my might.”及“All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally.”可知，Serena通过努力学习实现了她的梦想。故选A。 C (When Ella walked into the kitchen Mom was cooking.) Ella: I hate fractions (分数). Mom: It’s not nice to hate, dear. Ella: I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl. Mom: Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. Ella: I don’t even know why I have to learn them. I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life. Mom: Let’s not care about fractions now Would you like to help me make cookies? Ella: OK. Mom: Here is the sugar, milk and butter. First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan. Ella: All right… Is this OK, Mom? Mom: Good, dear. Now, I need 3/4 of a cup. That is over half of the cup. So you can fill it one half at first. Ella: OK… I’ve done it, Mom. Mom: Now, see that line a little up? That is 3/4 of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line. Ella: Get it… OK, it has reached the line, Mom. Mom: Great! Next, we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk. Ella: One-half cup of milk… Done, Mom. Mom: Now we have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, we need to add one-half cup of butter. Ella: Oh, Mom, you are showing me I need to understand fractions! Mom: You were understanding! You just need some practice, Ella. Ella: I see now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies! Mom & Ella: Haha… 27. What did Ella think of fractions at first? A. Difficult and useless. B. Important but boring. C. Necessary but difficult. D. Simple and interesting. 28. What does the mother ask Ella to do? A. Help her do housework. B. Give up fractions. C. Help her make cookies. D. Learn some life skills. 29. What might Ella find during adding the sugar? A. 3/4 is larger than 1/2. B. She must fill one half first. C. It needs 3 steps to add sugar. D. It’s hard to add correct sugar. 30. What has Ella probably learned from this experience? A. Life is not as boring as we think. B. Interest is the best teacher for us. C. Food usually brings us happiness. D. Learning comes from practical experiences. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.”及“I don’t even know why I have to learn them. I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to help me make cookies?”可知，妈妈让Ella帮助自己做饼干。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, I need 3/4 of a cup. That is over half of the cup. So you can fill it one half at first.”（现在，我需要3/4杯。这超过了杯子的一半。所以你可以先加一半。）可知，Ella可以从加糖的过程中学习到3/4比1/2大。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。 D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know much about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a subject, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about something. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 31. What makes children ask many questions? A. They are curious. B. They know too little. C. They aren’t so clever. D. They don’t read books. 32. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Every student can be an inventor. B. People need curiosity to get a job. C. Curiosity helps us discover the world. D. Students should enjoy the learning process. 33. What can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of books. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from many sources. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “assume”? A. Wonder. B. Think. C. Forget. D. Worry. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Learn from Great People 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们充满了好奇心的原因、优势及如何提升自己的好奇心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知，众所周知，孩子们渴望得到许多问题的答案，因为好奇心是人性的一部分。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people.”可知，本段主要介绍了历史上许多最伟大发现都是由好奇的人做出的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about something.”可知，为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习某件事时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”可知，相反，寻找其他可能性和意见。所以不要认为自己知道一切，assume意为“认为”，与think意思相近，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.”及全文可知，本文从好奇心好处及如何培养好奇心两方面来告诉我们要保持好奇心，因此最佳标题为“试着保持好奇心”。故选A。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Wearable (可穿戴的) technology has changed how we play, communicate, and watch our health. Although it has many useful purposes, the wearable technology of tomorrow will even be more surprising. Glasses, an invention of the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness trackers (追踪器). This form of wearable technology watches things like your heart situation and counts your steps. Smart watches came out several years later. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothes. Some of them tell whether your exercise form is correct. In the medical industry, one example is a pill (药片): it sends health information from inside your stomach to a smart phone. The future of wearable technology will be more exciting, such as self-powered shoes. Scientists are developing smart shoes. They will use your body as a power producer. They can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges (充电) with every step you take. Old wearable technology like glasses has helped countless people see better. Today, things like fitness trackers are changing how we understand our bodies. This makes us wonder: in what ways will future wearable technology improve our life? 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. The world’s earliest wearable technology is ________. 37. Fitness trackers can watch your heart and count ________. 38. What is the pill’s work? _______________________________ 39. What will the smart shoes do when you are walking? _______________________________ 40. What wearable technology do you wish to have? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】36. glasses 37. your steps 38. It sends health information from inside your stomach to a smart phone. 39. They can store the energy from your walking. 40. I wish to have a smart watch. Because it can not only show me text messages and allow me to make calls, but also watch my heart situation and count my steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可穿戴技术的发展历程、现状以及未来展望。 【36题详解】 根据“Glasses, an invention of the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology.”可知，眼镜是13世纪的一项发明，被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术。故填glasses。 【37题详解】 根据“This form of wearable technology watches things like your heart situation and counts your steps.”可知，健身追踪器这种可穿戴技术可以监测你的心脏状况，并计算你的步数。故填your steps。 【38题详解】 根据“one example is a pill (药片): it sends health information from inside your stomach to a smart phone.”可知，药片将健康信息从胃里发送到智能手机。故填It sends health information from inside your stomach to a smart phone. 【39题详解】 根据“Scientists are developing smart shoes. They will use your body as a power producer. They can store the energy from your walking.”可知，科学家们正在研发智能鞋。它们会把你的身体当作能量生产者。它们可以储存你走路的能量。故填They can store the energy from your walking. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wish to have a smart watch. Because it can not only show me text messages and allow me to make calls, but also watch my heart situation and count my steps. Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first ____41____ (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated ____42____ way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be ____43____ what I could do. I had lots of ____44____ (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient ____45____ me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at ____46____ (we) age. You told me that I could achieve ____47____ (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still ____48____ (push) me to reach the top. I’m so ____49____ (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the ____50____ (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick 【答案】41. met 42. the 43. and 44. problems 45. with 46. our 47. more 48. pushes 49. lucky 50. seventh 【解析】 【导语】本文是尼克写给怀特先生的一封信，在信中他介绍了作为一名学生，回忆怀特先生对他的影响，认为能作为他的学生是很幸运的。 【41题详解】 句意：老实说，我第一次见到你时就讨厌你。meet“遇见”，根据hated可知，此处用一般过去时，故填met。 【42题详解】 句意：我讨厌你让我正确地穿制服的方式。此处有定语从句you made me wear my uniform right修饰先行词way，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。 43题详解】 句意：但你让我知道我能成为什么样的人，我能做什么。此处who I could be和what I could do作并列宾语，用连词and，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我有很多问题。problem“问题”，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：有时我甚至对你大喊大叫，但你总是对我很耐心。be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：我还记得当你在我们这个年纪的时候，你和我们分享你的遗憾和成功。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词age，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：你告诉我，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。much“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我在上大学，你的话仍然推动着我达到顶峰。push“推动”，是动词，根据“Now I’m in university”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语your word是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填pushes。 【49题详解】 句意：我很幸运能成为您的学生。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我七年级的时候没有你做我的老师，我的人生就会不一样。seven“七”，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填seventh。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. help, you, me, can ______________________________? 【答案】Can you help me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给词，you作主语，can作助动词，help作谓语，me作宾语。句子是含有情态动词的一般疑问句。故答案为：Can you help me“你能帮我吗”。 52. shirt, too, is, small, this ______________________________. 【答案】This shirt is too small##This shirt is small, too 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句为陈述句。this shirt作主语；is为系动词；too small“太小”，为表语（或small为表语，too放在句尾表示“也”）。故填This shirt is too small“这件衬衫太小了”/This shirt is small, too“这件衬衫也很小”。 53. a, gave, wrong size, you, me ______________________________. 【答案】You gave me a wrong size 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句为陈述句。you作主语；gave作谓语， give sb sth“给某人某物”；me作间接宾语；a wrong size作直接宾语。故填You gave me a wrong size“你给我的尺码不对”。 54. I, any, don’t, bigger one, have ______________________________. 【答案】I don’t have any bigger one 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为否定句；I作主语；don’t have作谓语；any bigger one作宾语。故填I don’t have any bigger one“我没有更大的了”。 55. red shirt, like, you, how, that, do ______________________________? 【答案】How do you like that red shirt 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句为特殊疑问句。how do you like ...“你觉得……怎么样”；that red shirt“那件红色衬衫”，作宾语。故填How do you like that red shirt“你觉得那件红衬衫怎么样”。 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是王林，你校最近开办了一个“英语角”，你想邀请你的朋友韩梅一起参加，请你结合下列海报，写一封邮件给她。 COME TO OUR ENGLISH CORNER!!! Time: 3:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m. every Friday Place: Room 203 in Boai Building Games, music and movies are waiting! Come and join us into a world of fun and friendship! 注意： 1. 邮件须包含海报中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80个左右,开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Han Mei, Would you like to come to the newly-opened English corner with me? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Han Mei, Would you like to come to the newly-opened English corner with me? The English corner is held in Room 203 in Boai Building from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. every Friday. There will be games, music and movies. We can have a lot of fun and make new friends. I think it will be a great opportunity for us to improve our English. I hope you can come with me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括海报中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：邀请朋友参加英语角； 第二步，介绍英语角的地点、时间以及活动内容等； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ②look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I think it will be a great opportunity for us to improve our English. (宾语从句) ②The English corner is held in Room 203 in Boai Building from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. every Friday. (一般现在时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河北省九年级中考适应性测试（二） 英语 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a song B. a poem C. a word 2. A. 5:30 B. 5:50 C. 6:10 3. A. a clever student B. a strict teacher C. a careful doctor 4. A. Mary is shy. B. Mary is friendly. C. Mary is healthy. 5. A. I have a good sleep. B. I usually stay up late. C. I usually read before sleep. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. Sounds fun. C. No problem. 7. A. Fine, thanks. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s summer. 8. A. You’re right. B. It’s not hard. C. I hope so. 9. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Yes, well done. C. Well, never mind. 10. A. Leave it alone. B. Clean it by myself. C. Ask my mom to do it. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Lucy want to buy? A B. C. 12. What should Tony do first? A. B. C. 13. Who loves to play Chinese chess? A. The grandfather. B. The father. C. Meimei. 14. How often does Meimei play ping-pong with her father? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does the mother probably love? A. Sports. B. Dance. C. Music. 16. What’s Jill’s problem with English? A. Spelling. B. Speaking. C. Grammar. 17. What way will Jill try? A. To read aloud. B. To work in group. C. To answer questions. 18. What does Mr. Hu advise Jill to do? A. Make no mistakes. B. Dare to try and break. C. Have good pronunciation. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the speaker doing? A. Visiting the farm. B. Introducing a photo. C. Making an invitation. 20. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 21. What is the uncle’s house like? A. It’s red with one floor. B. It’s white with two floors. C. It’s beautiful with two floors. 22. What is the most important when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Reading. 23. What should we write down? A. Every word. B. Key words. C. Whole sentences. 24. What is the purpose of the last way? A. Make the notes beautiful. B. Save the note-taking time. C. Make important words stand out. 25. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask some questions. B. Color some words. C. Show some notes examples. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Susan Job: a ________ teacher Teaching age: ________ years As students: read, learn, ________, ask and make mistakes As a teacher: help students ________ learning teach some ________ skills 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mom and Dad, many thanks ________ all your love. A. at B. in C. for D. of 2. Uncle Li watches the news every night. That’s ________ habit. A. my B. his C. her D. their 3. Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class. A. so B. or C. for D. but 4. The toys ________ too much room. I plan to give them away. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. pick up 5. You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. have driven C. are driving D. were driving 6. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 7. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________. A. healthier B. the healthiest C. more expensive D. the most expensive 8. I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 9. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A. saves B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved 10. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A. what they say B. how they say C. where they go D. what they do Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the ____11____. There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau ____12____ the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being ____13____ thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to ____14____ houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its ____15____. So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But ____16____ Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at ____17____ temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to ____18____ how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is ____19____ in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to ____20____ the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 11 A. grass B. earth C. ocean D. mountain 12. A. worries about B. agrees with C. finds out D. deals with 13. A. politely B. carelessly C. quickly D. secretly 14. A. cover B. buy C. build D. paint 15. A. decision B. beginning C. discussion D. picture 16. A. before B. though C. when D. if 17. A. high B. cold C. dangerous D. comfortable 18. A. teach B. forget C. learn D. find 19. A. helpful B. terrible C. useless D. special 20. A. allow B. avoid C. doubt D. protect Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 21. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 22. How many books can you borrow at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book. D. Look up the new words. B Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. When I was in primary school, I made up my decision that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school too. “That was all my students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have realized it.” I didn’t want to give up. I studied hard with my might. I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary (词汇). I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 24. What was Serena’s dream? A. To become a teacher. B. To get good grades. C. To enter the excellent school. D. To finish the basic homework. 25. What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A. It was great. B. It was funny. C. It must come true. D. It was hard to achieve. 26. What made Serena achieve her dream? A. Her hard work. B. Her good luck. C. Friends’ support. D. Her clever mind. C (When Ella walked into the kitchen, Mom was cooking.) Ella: I hate fractions (分数). Mom: It’s not nice to hate, dear. Ella: I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl. Mom: Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. Ella: I don’t even know why I have to learn them. I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life. Mom: Let’s not care about fractions now. Would you like to help me make cookies? Ella: OK. Mom: Here is the sugar, milk and butter. First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan. Ella: All right… Is this OK, Mom? Mom: Good, dear. Now, I need 3/4 of a cup. That is over half of the cup. So you can fill it one half at first. Ella: OK… I’ve done it, Mom. Mom: Now, see that line a little up? That is 3/4 of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line. Ella: Get it… OK, it has reached the line, Mom. Mom: Great! Next we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk. Ella: One-half cup of milk… Done, Mom. Mom: Now we have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, we need to add one-half cup of butter. Ella: Oh, Mom, you are showing me I need to understand fractions! Mom: You were understanding! You just need some practice, Ella. Ella: I see now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies! Mom & Ella: Haha… 27. What did Ella think of fractions at first? A. Difficult and useless. B. Important but boring. C. Necessary but difficult. D. Simple and interesting. 28. What does the mother ask Ella to do? A. Help her do housework. B. Give up fractions. C. Help her make cookies. D. Learn some life skills. 29. What might Ella find during adding the sugar? A. 3/4 is larger than 1/2. B. She must fill one half first. C. It needs 3 steps to add sugar. D. It’s hard to add correct sugar. 30. What has Ella probably learned from this experience? A. Life is not as boring as we think. B. Interest is the best teacher for us. C. Food usually brings us happiness. D. Learning comes from practical experiences. D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know much about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a subject, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about something. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 31. What makes children ask many questions? A. They are curious. B. They know too little. C. They aren’t so clever. D. They don’t read books. 32. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Every student can be an inventor. B. People need curiosity to get a job. C. Curiosity helps us discover the world. D. Students should enjoy the learning process. 33. What can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of books. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from many sources. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “assume”? A Wonder. B. Think. C. Forget. D. Worry. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Learn from Great People Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Wearable (可穿戴的) technology has changed how we play, communicate, and watch our health. Although it has many useful purposes, the wearable technology of tomorrow will even be more surprising. Glasses, an invention of the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness trackers (追踪器). This form of wearable technology watches things like your heart situation and counts your steps. Smart watches came out several years later. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothes. Some of them tell whether your exercise form is correct. In the medical industry, one example is a pill (药片): it sends health information from inside your stomach to a smart phone. The future of wearable technology will be more exciting, such as self-powered shoes. Scientists are developing smart shoes. They will use your body as a power producer. They can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges (充电) with every step you take. Old wearable technology like glasses has helped countless people see better. Today, things like fitness trackers are changing how we understand our bodies. This makes us wonder: in what ways will future wearable technology improve our life? 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. The world’s earliest wearable technology is ________. 37. Fitness trackers can watch your heart and count ________. 38. What is the pill’s work? _______________________________ 39. What will the smart shoes do when you are walking? _______________________________ 40. What wearable technology do you wish to have? Why? _______________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first ____41____ (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated ____42____ way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be ____43____ what I could do. I had lots of ____44____ (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient ____45____ me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at ____46____ (we) age. You told me that I could achieve ____47____ (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still ____48____ (push) me to reach the top. I’m so ____49____ (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the ____50____ (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. help, you, me, can ______________________________? 52. shirt, too, is, small, this ______________________________. 53. a, gave, wrong size, you, me ______________________________. 54. I, any, don’t, bigger one, have ______________________________. 55. red shirt, like, you, how, that, do ______________________________? 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是王林，你校最近开办了一个“英语角”，你想邀请你的朋友韩梅一起参加，请你结合下列海报，写一封邮件给她。 COME TO OUR ENGLISH CORNER!!! Time: 3:30 p. m.—6:30 p. m. every Friday Place: Room 203 in Boai Building Games, music and movies are waiting! Come and join us into a world of fun and friendship! 注意： 1. 邮件须包含海报中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80个左右,开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Han Mei, Would you like to come to the newly-opened English corner with me? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$