内容正文:
Unit 8
against
词义:反对;对着;以…为背景
常见搭配:
be against sth./sb.(反对某事/某人)
fight against sth.(与某事作斗争)
play against sb.(与某人比赛)
例句:She is against the new policy.
释义:她反对这项新政策。
Arctic
词义:北极的;北极地区
常见搭配:
the Arctic Circle(北极圈)
Arctic climate(北极气候)
Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)
例句:Polar bears live in the Arctic regions.
释义:北极熊生活在北极地区。
battery
词义:电池;一系列
常见搭配:
rechargeable battery(可充电电池)
battery life(电池寿命)
car battery(汽车电池)
例句:My phone's battery is running low.
释义:我的手机电量快用完了。
bottle
词义:瓶子;一瓶的容量
常见搭配:
a bottle of water(一瓶水)
empty bottle(空瓶子)
例句:Could you pass me that bottle of juice?
释义:你能把那瓶果汁递给我吗?
childhood
词义:童年;幼年时期
常见搭配:
spend one's childhood(度过童年)
childhood memories(童年的回忆)
during childhood(在童年时期)
例句:I have many fond memories of my childhood.
释义:我对童年有很多美好的回忆。
disappear
词义:消失;不见
常见搭配:
disappear from sight(从视线中消失)
make sth. disappear(使某物消失)
disappear completely(完全消失)
例句:The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
释义:太阳躲在云层后面不见了。
distance
词义:距离;远方
常见搭配:
at a distance(在远处)
in the distance(在远方)
cover a distance(覆盖一段距离)
例句:The distance between the two cities is about 500 kilometers.
释义:这两座城市之间的距离大约是500公里。
drop
词义:落下;滴下;减少;放弃
常见搭配:
drop sth.(丢下某物)
drop out of(从…中退出)
drop by(顺便拜访)
例句:Don't drop the glass, it's fragile.
释义:别把玻璃杯掉下来,它很易碎。
dustbin
词义:垃圾箱;垃圾桶
常见搭配:
empty the dustbin(倒空垃圾箱)
put sth. in the dustbin(把某物扔进垃圾箱)
例句:Please throw your rubbish in the dustbin.
释义:请把你的垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。
effect
词义:影响;效果;作用
常见搭配:
have an effect on sth.(对某事有影响)
cause and effect(因果关系)
side effect(副作用)
例句:The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
释义:新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
generate
词义:产生;生成;引起
常见搭配:
generate electricity(发电)
generate heat(产生热量)
generate interest(引起兴趣)
例句:Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.
释义:太阳能电池板利用阳光发电。
handbook
词义:手册;指南;便览
常见搭配:
user handbook(用户手册)
travel handbook(旅游指南)
reference handbook(参考手册)
例句:I need to look up the instructions in the handbook.
释义:我需要查阅手册中的说明。
heal
词义:(使)愈合;恢复健康
常见搭配:
heal a wound(愈合伤口)
heal quickly(快速恢复)
heal from sth.(从某事中恢复)
例句:The cut on her finger will heal in a few days.
释义:她手指上的伤口过几天就会愈合。
involve
词义:包含;涉及;使参与
常见搭配:
involve sb. in sth.(使某人参与某事)
be involved in sth.(涉及某事)
involve doing sth.(需要做某事)
例句:The project involves a lot of hard work.
释义:这个项目需要很多辛勤的工作。
melt
词义:融化;熔化;溶解
常见搭配:
melt ice(融化冰)
melt metal(熔化金属)
melt in one's mouth(入口即化)
例句:The snow began to melt as the sun came out.
释义:太阳出来后,雪开始融化了。
neighborhood
词义:附近;街区;邻里
常见搭配:
in the neighborhood(在附近)
go for a walk in the neighborhood(在街区散步)
good neighborhood relations(良好的邻里关系)
例句:There's a new café in the neighborhood.
释义:街区里有一家新咖啡馆。
plant
词义:植物;种植;工厂
常见搭配:plant flowers(种花)
plant trees(种树)
a power plant(发电厂)
例句:We planted a tree in the garden last week.
释义:我们上周在花园里种了一棵树。
polar
词义:极地的;两极的;对立的
常见搭配:
polar regions(极地地区)
polar bears(北极熊)
例句:Polar bears live in the cold polar regions.
释义:北极熊生活在寒冷的极地地区。
pollution
词义:污染
常见搭配:
air pollution(空气污染)
water pollution(水污染)
reduce pollution(减少污染)
例句:Car emissions are a major source of air pollution.
释义:汽车尾气是空气污染的主要来源。
protect
词义:保护;防护
常见搭配:
protect sb./sth. from sth.(保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害)
protect the environment(保护环境)
例句:We should protect the animals from being hunted.
释义:我们应该保护动物免受猎杀。
realize
词义:意识到;实现;认识到
常见搭配:
realize one's dream(实现梦想)
realize the importance of sth.(认识到某事的重要性)
例句:I finally realized my mistake.
释义:我终于意识到了自己的错误。
recycle
词义:回收;再利用
常见搭配:
recycle paper/plastic(回收纸张/塑料)
recycle bins(回收箱)
例句:We should recycle more to help the environment.
释义:我们应该多回收以保护环境。
restore
词义:恢复;修复;重建
常见搭配:
restore health/confidence(恢复健康/信心)
restore an old building(修复古建筑)
例句:The doctors worked hard to restore the patient's health.
释义:医生们努力恢复病人的健康。
straight
词义:直的;笔直的;直接的
常见搭配:
go straight(直走)
straight line(直线)
straight hair(直发)
例句:Walk straight ahead and you'll see the park.
释义:直走,你就会看到公园。
stream
词义:小溪;流;一连串
常见搭配:
a mountain stream(山间小溪)
a stream of people(一连串的人)
例句:The children were playing by the stream.
释义:孩子们在小溪边玩耍。
toxic
词义:有毒的;毒性的
常见搭配:
toxic waste(有毒废物)
toxic chemicals(有毒化学品)
例句:Handling toxic materials requires special care.
释义:处理有毒物质需要特别小心。
transportation
词义:运输;交通
常见搭配:
public transportation(公共交通)
例句:The city has good public transportation.
释义:这个城市的公共交通很好。
treatment
词义:治疗;处理;对待
常见搭配:
medical treatment(医疗治疗)
waste treatment(废物处理)
fair treatment(公平对待)
例句:She is undergoing treatment for a rare illness.
释义:她正在接受一种罕见疾病的治疗。
waste
词义:浪费;废物;垃圾
常见搭配:
waste time/money(浪费时间/金钱)
waste paper/plastic(废纸/废塑料)
reduce waste(减少浪费)
例句:We should avoid wasting food.
释义:我们应该避免浪费食物。
at the same time
词义:同时;与此同时
常见搭配:
do sth. at the same time(同时做某事)
例句:I was studying and listening to music at the same time.
释义:我边学习边听音乐。
dry up
词义:(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
常见搭配:
rivers dry up(河流干涸)
例句:The lake dried up during the drought.
释义:干旱期间,湖泊干涸了。
garbage sorting
词义:垃圾分类
常见搭配:
practice garbage sorting(实行垃圾分类)
garbage sorting bins(垃圾分类箱)
例句:Garbage sorting is important for environmental protection.
释义:垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。
global warming
词义:全球变暖
常见搭配:
cause global warming(导致全球变暖)
fight against global warming(对抗全球变暖)
例句:Global warming is a serious problem that needs our attention.
释义:全球变暖是一个需要我们关注的问题。
not until
词义:直到……才
常见搭配:
not until+时间点/从句(直到某个时间点/某个情况发生才……)
例句:I didn't go to bed until midnight.
释义:我直到午夜才上床睡觉。
shared bike
词义:共享单车
常见搭配:
ride a shared bike(骑共享单车)
shared bike station(共享单车站点)
例句:Shared bikes are a convenient way to get around the city.
释义:共享单车是城市出行的一种便捷方式。
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