期中复习之语法填空30篇（浙江期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空30篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 1 (tomato). My neighbor grows the 2 (big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 3 (do) it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 4 (you)?” “I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “I spend lots of time 5 (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this. ” This summer, some scientists did many experiments 6 found an interesting result (结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants (植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 7 (woman) voice was played to the third set. In 8 end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first. “We don’t know why,” a scientist said, “but sound waves (声波) 9 (real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but 10 fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way. ” （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Dear David, How’s it going? I’d like 1 (tell) you about my travel experiences. During the National Day Holiday this year, I went to Chengdu on my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is 2 capital city of Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous 3 its beautiful lakes and forests. Many people enjoy 4 (go) there every year. We had a five-day trip and I kept 5 (diary) to remember it. I also took quite a few 6 (photo). We 7 (see) Hua Hua at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. I think pandas are one of the 8 (cute) animals in the world. We had an 9 (excite) trip! I felt tired 10 happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your vacation. Yours, Sammy （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally 1 (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large,crowed and modern city but it also has lots 2 historical places. We comfortably stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many shopping malls and people, so we had to speak 3 (loud) to make our voice be heard. We also bought several 4 (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the morning, we took 5 walk along the Huangpu River. After 6 (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong and one of the world’s 7 (tall) TV towers. On the second day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. The scenery (风景) was really amazing, 8 we went back early. Because it was hotter than 9 (I) hometown. The trip to Shanghai 10 (leave) an unforgettable memory on me. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again some time in the future. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw 1 sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and 2 (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog 3 (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, 4 she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal 5 (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is 7 (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes 8 animals.” Alina helped the animals with 9 (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job 10 (make) a big difference. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Rose, I’m pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1 my city. I live in New Delhi, the 2 (two) biggest city in India. Compared with other cities, you will notice 3 clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4 (visit) many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of 5 (large) tombs in the world. My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is 6 very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7 (country) come here every day. I really enjoy 8 (I) when I talk with these foreign visitors. New Delhi is a very nice place 9 the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10 (make) me sleepy. How about your city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claire （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing 531 (beautiful), and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways to become a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. Spend more time 532 (practice) singing and you will sing better and better. It’s a good idea to use 533 Internet to show your talents. For example, you can prepare for a video of your singing 534 put it online. If you are really 535 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people 536 (become) stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows 537 Chinese Idol. And you can also join in a singing 538 (compete). Remember to always show your 539 (good) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kids networks are looking for the next child stars. These stars can become singers, 540 (actor) or hosts. Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mental (精神的) Vacation Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your work whenever you want. 1 (luck), there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental vacation. How to have a mental vacation? It 2 (be) difficult at all. Sleeping is also a kind of vacation. To make it a more 3 (enjoy) vacation, before you go to bed at night, think about the 4 (thing) you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Emptying your mind of thoughts is a really and 5 (true) relaxing vacation. This kind of vacation can go on, even while 6 (work), studying, or doing anything else. However, it is not so common, because it needs training. You can use the methods mentioned above once in a while, for a few moments at work. You can use them while walking, waiting 7 line, traveling in a train or bus. You can 8 use them between different housework. It is very useful. You give a rest to your brain and mind. It calms (使平静) down your mind and 9 (help) you focus (集中) well. It gives you a break from work or studies and makes you forget your problems for a while, just like 10 true vacation. So just relax! （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 1 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role 2 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 3 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 6 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 7 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best 8 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made 9 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词话的正确形式填空。 I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 1 (good), on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 2 (interest) in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just 3 common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles (字幕), though I don’t know much about the language. It’s a good way 4 (learn) Chinese. I can speak some Chinese now. A film I have seen many times is Wonder. It’s my favorite film ever. I have seen it five times 5 the story touched my heart. I’ve seen some films this year but none of them seems 6 (wonder). Three years ago, I met many actors when they were 7 (make) a film in my town. They needed a boy and they 8 (choose) me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say any words. However, I was so excited to have a role 9 the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 10 (I) in it. I think they cut me out of the film in the end. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 (have) his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them more power and make them work much 2   (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I am studying in a middle school. It is my dream 3 (be) a teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school 4 they can’t. Because their   5 (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are 6 (great) needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help 7 (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I am going to give them love and teach them how to be 9 useful person. I think it is the   10 (good) job in the world. （22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, my favorite subject was math. 1 I could never get a perfect mark (完美的分数) in my math tests like some of the girls did. Every time I brought home my paper, 2 my mom looked at it, she could guess the mark was above 90, but not 100. Sometimes, my mom joked, “Could you bring home a perfect mark just 3 (one)?” One day, I talked to Mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it. After a lot of thinking, I 4 (find) out what my problem was. I said, “Mom, some questions are so simple that I do 5 (they) really fast. And I make errors (失误), like copying (抄写) my answer with an extra (额外的)zero.” “I see,” Mom said. “When the questions are too simple, you don’t do them 6 (care) enough. So any error stops you from 7 (get) a perfect mark. But I don’t think it is 8 small error to copy an extra zero. Don’t you think so?” “I see, Mom. I will try to be fast and careful, too,” I said. 9 the talk, I could hardly wait to take the next math test. You know what? A few 10 (week) later I did finally get a perfect mark. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词, 或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few. Her memory (记忆) was the 1 (bad) in our family. For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 2 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us 3 her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 4 (serious). She was very talented 5 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 6 (win) in the dance competition. Some young people wanted 7 (learn) to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. 8 we were poor, we gave everything good to my grandma. We did our best to look after 9 (she). We hoped she could have 10 happy life. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it 1 (take) him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 2 old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is in a mess.” Lazy answered 3 (quick), “I know, but it’s OK. I 4 (cut) it tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 5 (clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地), “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by, Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 6 (visit) him. He was 7 (surprise) at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house 8 (fall) down! There are many Lazys around 9 (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? It’s much 10 (good) to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据短文内容和语句结构，选择合适的单词及其正确形式填空。 Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson 1 (live) alone in her big old house. The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. For the sake of safety, her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house 2 buy a new and small one in the town. But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the ideas. She says that she has to look after her 3 (husband) old house. But these days, she often hears of stories about unknown people 4 steal things around here. That was 5 cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music 6 someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid. She decided not to answer the door but kept 7 (wait). One minute another minute and yet another minute, 8 (something) happened and more knocks. She walked quietly to the door, and listened. She heard nothing but the wind outside. She 9 (slow) opened the door and watched through the crack. She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open! At the door, she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these 10 (word): Merry Christmas! Your new neighbor. （22-23八年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 （每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and he 9 (win) the first prize! To make his dream come true, he practiced much 10 (hard) than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I 1 (spend) on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was little, my grandpa looked after me by 2 (he) because my parents were both busy with their work. At that time, only 3 few people had cars. Most people usually got around 4 bike. And how did I go to the school then? I went there on grandpa’s bike! 5 the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me 6 (laugh). I always clapped (拍手) my little hands and sang 7 (happy). Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels (车轮). Grandpa was so careful 8 I never got hurt in his care. 9 a sweet memory it is! Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I am sure I can remember those old 10 (day) forever. （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。      When I was in Grade 8, I was not good at study. In fact, my teacher thought I was the 1 (bad) student in our class. My family also had the same idea 2 my teacher.      When I was ready to give up my study, 3 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in our school. One day, I sat 4 (quiet) and sadly in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to me and asked me 5 .      “Do you think I can go to the best high school in town?” I asked.      I thought she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try 6   (you) best and you can be much closer to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.”     With tears in my 7 (eye), I 8 (decide) to be an excellent student. From then on, I studied 9 (hard) than before and made my dream 10 (come) true—I went to the best high school in the end. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of 4 (well) fruits. He believes “Having 5 apple everyday keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise everyday are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks him 10 (lose) weight. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of 1 (popular) NBA players passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 2 (feel) sad and shocked. Kobe was talented 3 playing basketball at a very young age. So his father 4 (take) him to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 5 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years with the Los Angeles Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the first prize five times. Kobe was not only a 6 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s 7 he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan, I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol 8 would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24? The meaning is that 9 you want to achieve（实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such 10 great guy that all of us will remember him all the time. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dubai Mall is a really large area. 1 took people four years to build it. It has an area of 555,600 square meters. It is one of the 2 (big) shopping centers in the world! So 3 you are in this huge shopping mall, you may easily get lost. Also, finding your cars in such a big parking lot can be 4 big problem. Once a woman with heavy shopping bags spent three hours 5 (look) for her car. But she couldn’t find it. So she 6 (drop) the shopping bags and got a taxi home! Maybe you could never imagine how 7 (tired) she was after such a long walk. Later, the Mall decided 8 (use) a computer system to help drivers to find their cars. With cameras on each floor of the car park, the computer can find the car 9 (quick). And a picture of your car with a 10 (map) will show you the right way. （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Now traveling is becoming more and more popular. My family are very 1 (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I 2 (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it’s a good time to visit London. The weather there was not very hot because 3 the rain. So there 4 (be) a lot of visitors. We stayed in a small village close 5 London. We had most of our sightseeing on foot. While traveling, we met lots of 6 (friend) people. Quite a few people think English food was terrible. But we didn’t think 7 . In fact, we 8 (enjoy) our vacation very much. So we decide 9 (go) there next year. This time we are going to take some umbrellas, 10 the weather there is really bad. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of 1 （popular）NBA players passed away in January, 2020. And the bad news made people 2 （feel）sad and shocked. Kobe was talented 3 playing basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 4 （serious）. He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years with the Los Angeles（洛杉矶）Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers 5 （win）the first prize five times. Kobe was not only a 6 （success）basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s 7 he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan, I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol 8 would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24. The meaning is— 9 you want to achieve（实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such 10 great man that all of us will remember him all the time. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 1 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times. Without question, lions are also one of 2 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people 3 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 4 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 5 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes. Male lions are also 6 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong 7 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food. 8 is unusual for lions to kill people. 9 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 10 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 4 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). （21-22八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he is called Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone 2 , he is always unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the men’s marathon on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they fast ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided   3 (have) a try. “Boy, it’s 4 (good)to do a little bit each day, “ said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, 5 he kept on training in the park every morning. When race day came, There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started 6 (run). Danny tried to catch up with 7 (they), but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed 8 big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he felt like a switch had been turned on. He passed another one, then a   9 (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Danny won the marathon. He raised his two 10 (arm) as he crossed the ending line. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had 1 interesting talent show in our school. In that show, there were many wonderful 2 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 3 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 4 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 5 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 6 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 7 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept 8 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too 9 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 10 (they) talents. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a story in the bookHistory as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao 1 (be) the family head after him. 2 , another man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For 3 , he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: his virtue (品德). He had 4 unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen 5 the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 6 (become) the head of the family. He 7 (quick) made the Zhi family much 8 (strong) than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other 9 (family) worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not enough. 10 talent and virtue are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was 1 lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, 2 he didn’t mind. Two weeks ago the baby 3 (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He was ready 4 (get) up and try to stop him crying. 5 often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldn’t work as 6 (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor 7 help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. He did 8 the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept 9 (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again and said, “Go and see what’s wrong with our Tom!” “What 10 (make) you think something is wrong now?” Mr Hunt asked. “I didn’t hear him cry tonight!” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空30篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 1 (tomato). My neighbor grows the 2 (big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 3 (do) it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 4 (you)?” “I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “I spend lots of time 5 (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this. ” This summer, some scientists did many experiments 6 found an interesting result (结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants (植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 7 (woman) voice was played to the third set. In 8 end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first. “We don’t know why,” a scientist said, “but sound waves (声波) 9 (real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but 10 fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way. ” 【答案】 1．tomatoes 2．biggest 3．to do 4．yours 5．talking 6．and 7．woman’s 8．the 9．really 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物的生长。我们知道，植物生长需要水分和阳光，但是研究结果表明，适当提供声波有助于成长。 1．句意：在英国，很多家庭种植蔬菜，还有很多人种植西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填tomatoes。 2．句意：我的邻居种了世界上最大、最甜、最幸福的南瓜。根据“sweetest, happiest”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填biggest。 3．句意：你可以告诉我如何做的吗？疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 4．句意：为什么我不能种出像你一样的？此空无名词，应填yours表示“your tomatoes”，故填yours。 5．句意：我花很多时间和我的植物交谈。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填talking。 6．句意：今年夏天，一些科学家做了很多实验，发现了一个有趣的结果。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：第三组播放了一段女性声音的录音。根据a可知，应填单数名词，此空修饰名词voice，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。 8．句意：到了月底，第二组植物比第一组长了4厘米，第三组植物比第一组长了9厘米。in the end of“在……末尾”，固定搭配，故填the。 9．句意：但声波确实有助于植物生长。此空修饰动词help，应填副词really，故填really。 10．句意：植物种植者总是关注光和水，但事实上，如果你想要更好的植物，你将不得不以同样的方式考虑声波。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填in。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Dear David, How’s it going? I’d like 1 (tell) you about my travel experiences. During the National Day Holiday this year, I went to Chengdu on my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is 2 capital city of Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous 3 its beautiful lakes and forests. Many people enjoy 4 (go) there every year. We had a five-day trip and I kept 5 (diary) to remember it. I also took quite a few 6 (photo). We 7 (see) Hua Hua at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. I think pandas are one of the 8 (cute) animals in the world. We had an 9 (excite) trip! I felt tired 10 happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your vacation. Yours, Sammy 【答案】 1．to tell 2．the 3．for 4．going 5．diaries 6．photos 7．saw 8．cutest 9．exciting 10．but 【导语】本文是Sammy写给David的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Sammy介绍了自己的城都之旅。 1．句意：我想告诉你我的旅行经历。根据“I’d like...you”可知，指的是想告诉你，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 2．句意：成都是中国西南部四川省的省会城市。根据“is...capital city”可知，省会城市是特指，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：它以美丽的湖泊和森林而闻名。根据“It’s famous...its beautiful lakes”可知，指的是以湖而闻名，be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：许多人每年都享受去那里。根据“enjoy...there”可知，指的是享受去那里，enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。 5．句意：我们有一个为期5天的旅行，我写日记来记住它。根据“kept...”可知，指的是写日记，keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。 6．句意：我还拍了相当多的照片。根据“quite a few...”可知，指的是相当多的照片，quite a few“相当多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填photos。 7．句意：我们在成都大熊猫研究基地看到了花花。根据“We...Hua Hua”可知，指的是看到了花花，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填saw。 8．句意：我认为熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals”可知，指的是最可爱的动物之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填cutest。 9．句意：我们有一个令人兴奋的旅行! 根据“... trip”可知，指的是令人兴奋的旅行，exciting“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰物。故填exciting。 10．句意：我感到很累，但很高兴。根据“tired...happy”可知，句子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折关系的连词。故填but。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally 1 (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large,crowed and modern city but it also has lots 2 historical places. We comfortably stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many shopping malls and people, so we had to speak 3 (loud) to make our voice be heard. We also bought several 4 (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the morning, we took 5 walk along the Huangpu River. After 6 (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong and one of the world’s 7 (tall) TV towers. On the second day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. The scenery (风景) was really amazing, 8 we went back early. Because it was hotter than 9 (I) hometown. The trip to Shanghai 10 (leave) an unforgettable memory on me. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again some time in the future. 【答案】 1．chose 2．of 3．loudly 4．tickets 5．a 6．visiting 7．tallest 8．but 9．my 10．left 【导语】本文介绍了作者与家人去年暑假前往上海旅游的经历。 1．句意：我们最终选择了上海。前文提到了“Last summer”可知文章是一般过去时，谓语动词用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 2．句意：上海是一个庞大、拥挤的现代化城市，但它也有很多历史名胜。lots of“许多的”，后可接复数名词。故填of。 3．句意：有很多购物中心和人，所以我们不得不大声说话，让我们的声音被听到。修饰设空处前的动词speak，用副词loudly。故填loudly。 4．句意：我们还买了几张票去参观一些名胜古迹。several接可数名词的复数形式，ticket为可数名词。故填tickets。 5．句意：早上，我们沿着黄浦江散步。take a walk“散步”为固定表达，故填a。 6．句意：晚上参观完外滩后，我们去了东方明珠塔。after为介词，后接visit的动名词，故填visiting。 7．句意：它是浦东的著名景点，也是世界上最高的电视塔之一。tallest“最高的”。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填tallest。 8．句意：风景真的很棒，但是我们回去得很早。设空处前“The scenery (风景) was really amazing”与设空处后“we went back early”语境发生了转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：因为那里比我的家乡还热。设空处后为名词，因此填备选词“I”的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 10．句意：上海之行给我留下了难忘的记忆。该句描述的是去年的上海之行，因此是一般过去时，谓语动词用leave的过去式left。故填left。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw 1 sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and 2 (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog 3 (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, 4 she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal 5 (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is 7 (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes 8 animals.” Alina helped the animals with 9 (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job 10 (make) a big difference. 【答案】 1．a 2．named 3．carefully 4．so 5．friends 6．work 7．the best 8．for 9．her 10．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿丽娜在救助一只流浪狗后，她开始帮助其他动物，并成为一名志愿者。 1．句意：一天，在回家的路上，她看到一只悲伤的、无家可归的小狗。根据“she saw...sad, homeless little dog”可知，此处泛指一只小狗，且sad首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：在他们的帮助下，阿丽娜救了这只狗，并给它起名叫巴迪。根据saved可知，句子用一般过去时；name动词，“命名”，named过去式，故填named。 3．句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。 4．句意：阿丽娜对自己得到的帮助感到高兴，所以她决定也帮助其他动物。根据“Alina was happy about the help she got...she decided to help other animals too”可知，此处填连词，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 5．句意：很快，她成为了“最好的朋友”的志愿者，结识了更多的动物朋友。根据more可知空处填名词复数，故填friends。 6．句意：阿丽娜说：“我总是想做一些有益的事情，为什么不为动物工作呢？” why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填work。 7．句意：对我来说，和最好的朋友一起做志愿者是最好的方式。根据“volunteering with Best Friends is...way to do that”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，good“好的”，the best最高级形式，故填the best。 8．句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice to find forever homes...animals”可知，此处填介词for“为了”，故填for。 9．句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“with...hard work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。 10．句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“do a job...a big difference”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Rose, I’m pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1 my city. I live in New Delhi, the 2 (two) biggest city in India. Compared with other cities, you will notice 3 clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4 (visit) many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of 5 (large) tombs in the world. My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is 6 very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7 (country) come here every day. I really enjoy 8 (I) when I talk with these foreign visitors. New Delhi is a very nice place 9 the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10 (make) me sleepy. How about your city? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Claire 【答案】 1．about 2．second 3．how 4．visiting 5．the largest 6．a 7．countries 8．myself 9．although/though1．makes 【导语】本文为Claire写给Rose的信，在信中介绍了其家乡新德里的著名景点等。 1．句意：今天我想告诉你关于我的城市的一些东西。something about sth意为“关于某物的一些东西”。故填about。 2．句意：我生活在新德里，印度的第二大城市。定冠词the后接two的序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 3．句意：和其他城市相比，你会注意到我的家乡是多么干净漂亮。根据“clean and pretty my home town is”可知该宾语从句为感叹句，clean and pretty是形容词，因此应用how来引导感叹句。故填how。 4．句意：如果你来到这里，你可以游览许多著名的地方，如红堡、印度门和阿克萨达姆神庙。介词by后接动词visit的动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 5．句意：泰姬陵离新德里不远，它是世界上最大的陵墓之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，large的最高级为largest。故填the largest。 6．句意：康诺特广场是我国乃至世界上非常著名的广场。place为单数名词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：每天都有许多来自不同国家的游客到这儿来。different修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 8．句意：与这些外国游客交谈时我真的很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 9．句意：新德里是一个非常好的地方，虽然天气不是很好。空格前后两句存在转折关系，此处应用although或though来引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 10．句意：我不喜欢炎热的天气，但夏天快到了，这让我很困。根据“don’t like”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词make的三单形式makes。故填makes。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. 【答案】 1．million 2．of/about1．health 3．animals 4．their 5．will run 6．farther/further1．to have 7．the 8．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动车的利弊。 1．句意：在2022年，售出了600多万辆电动汽车。six million electric cars“六百万电动汽车”，前有基数词six，此处million不加复数。故填million。 2．句意：上个月，我们询问了年轻读者对电动汽车的看法。这里表示“对电动车的看法”，think of“认为”，think about“考虑”，两者均可。故填of/about。 3．句意：这将减少空气污染，对我们的健康有好处。be good for sth“对……有好处”，此处用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 4．句意：更清洁的空气也意味着死亡的动物会更少。animal“动物”，可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填animals。 5．句意：电动汽车很贵，但价格正在下降。此处修饰名词prices，这里用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，表示“电动汽车的价格”。故填their。 6．句意：不管怎样，我想总有一天我们将会用完汽油。根据“one day”可知，时态为一般将来时（will do）。故填will run。 7．句意：还有，你知道电动汽车花一美元可以比汽油车跑得更远吗？由“than”可知，此处用far的比较级。故填farther/further。 8．句意：这就不允许人们进行太长距离的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：更重要的是，在寒冷的天气里，电动汽车的电池不能像往常一样正常工作。根据“batteries in electric cars”可知，此处特指“电动汽车的电池”，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：用过的电池对我们的家园有害，我们不能再利用它们，所以我们必须找到一些方法来正确处理它们。此处缺少连词，根据前句“...are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them”和后句“deal with”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故填so。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing 531 (beautiful), and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways to become a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. Spend more time 532 (practice) singing and you will sing better and better. It’s a good idea to use 533 Internet to show your talents. For example, you can prepare for a video of your singing 534 put it online. If you are really 535 (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people 536 (become) stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows 537 Chinese Idol. And you can also join in a singing 538 (compete). Remember to always show your 539 (good) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kids networks are looking for the next child stars. These stars can become singers, 540 (actor) or hosts. Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】 1．beautifully 2．practicing 3．the 4．and 5．talented 6．became 7．like 8．competitions 9．best 10．actors 【导语】本文是一篇书信。主要讲作者想要变成歌手，写信如何出名。回信中给作者提供了一些成功的途径和建议。 1．句意：每个人都说我唱歌很好，并且我真的想成为一个明星。副词修饰动词，此处应用“beautifully”修饰“sing”，故填beautifully。 2．句意：花更多的时间练习唱歌。“spend time doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”。故填practicing。 3．句意：利用网络来展示你的才能是个好主意。此处表示特指，应填the。故填the。 4．句意：例如，你可以准备一个你唱歌的视频并把它放到网上。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：如果你真的有天赋，会有人发现的。空格处应填形容词作表语；“talent”对应的形容词是“talented有才能的”。故填talented。 6．句意：因为过去很多人都是这样成为明星的。根据“in the past”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 7．句意：你可以参加像《中国偶像》这样的选秀节目。根据“talent shows”以及“Chinese Idol”可知，此处举例参加什么样的选秀节目，like“像”符合。故填like。 8．句意：你也可以参加一些唱歌比赛。“compete竞争”对应的名词形式是“competition”。空格处应用复数形式，故填competitions。 9．句意：记住总是把最好的一面展示给别人。show one’s best to sb“把某人最好的一面展示给某人”，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填best。 10．句意：这些明星能变成歌手，演员或主持人。根据singer以及hosts可知，此空应填复数形式。故填actors。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mental (精神的) Vacation Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your work whenever you want. 1 (luck), there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental vacation. How to have a mental vacation? It 2 (be) difficult at all. Sleeping is also a kind of vacation. To make it a more 3 (enjoy) vacation, before you go to bed at night, think about the 4 (thing) you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Emptying your mind of thoughts is a really and 5 (true) relaxing vacation. This kind of vacation can go on, even while 6 (work), studying, or doing anything else. However, it is not so common, because it needs training. You can use the methods mentioned above once in a while, for a few moments at work. You can use them while walking, waiting 7 line, traveling in a train or bus. You can 8 use them between different housework. It is very useful. You give a rest to your brain and mind. It calms (使平静) down your mind and 9 (help) you focus (集中) well. It gives you a break from work or studies and makes you forget your problems for a while, just like 10 true vacation. So just relax! 【答案】 1．Luckily1．isn’t1．enjoyable1．things1．truly1．working1．in 2．also 3．helps1．a 【导语】本文介绍了精神度假的方式，时间以及好处等方面的内容。 1．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。根据“there is another kind of vacation”可知，有另一种度假方式是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 2．句意：一点儿也不难。根据“It...difficult at all. Sleeping is also a kind of vacation.”可知，睡觉也是一种度假，所以精神度假一点儿也不难，主语为It，be动词用is，其否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 3．句意：为了让假期更愉快，晚上睡觉前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或者你想要的东西。此处需要形容词作定语修饰vacation，enjoy“喜欢”动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 4．句意：为了让假期更愉快，晚上睡觉前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或者你想要的东西。根据“think about the...you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want.”可知，过去喜欢的事情不止一件，用名词复数形式，thing“事情”，名词，其复数为things。故填things。 5．句意：清空你的思绪是一个真正放松的假期。此处需用副词修饰形容词relaxing，true“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：这样的假期可以继续，即使在工作、学习或做其他事情的时候。根据“even while..., studying, or doing anything else.”可知，此处与“studying”和“doing”并列，应用动名词形式，work“工作”，动词，其动名词为working。故填working。 7．句意：你可以在走路、排队、坐火车或公共汽车时使用它们。wait in line“排队”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：你也可以在不同的家务之间使用它们。根据“You can use them while walking, waiting...line, traveling in a train or bus. You can...use them between different housework.”可知，可以在走路、排队、坐火车或公共汽车时使用它们，也可以在不同的家务之间使用它们，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 9．句意：它能让你冷静下来，帮助你更好地集中注意力。根据“It calms (使平静) down your mind and...you focus (集中) well.”可知，此处与“calms”并列，使用动词三单，help“帮助”，动词，其动词三单为helps。故填helps。 10．句意：它让你从工作或学习中休息一下，让你暂时忘记你的问题，就像一个真正的假期。此处泛指一个假期，“true”首字母发音是辅音音素。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 1 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role 2 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 3 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 6 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 7 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best 8 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made 9 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．in 3．friends 4．the 5．that 6．felt 7．younger 8．to run 9．myself 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的事情，最后告诉我们做事情不要轻言放弃。 1．句意：我很高兴看到他们经过并迅速拿了一瓶水。根据“...taking a bottle of water.”和提示词汇可知，现在分词taking前需填副词，作状语，quickly“迅速地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。 2．句意：看到他们，我想也许我也能在比赛中发挥作用！根据“...play a role...the competition...”可知，固定搭配play a role in sth表示“在某事中发挥作用”，空处需填介词，in“在……里”，介词。故填in。 3．句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛，我只希望能完成比赛。根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few后需填可数名词复数，表示“几个……”，friends“朋友”为名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：比赛当天天气很热。根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。故填the。 5．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了以至于我决定再也不这样做了。根据“...I was so tired...I decided I would never do this again.”可知，由形容词tired可判定，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构。故填that。 6．句意：我感到有点尴尬。根据上文“Then the next year I joined in the competition...”和提示词汇可知，第二年我参加了比赛，事情为过去发生的，动词用过去式，felt“感觉到”为动词feel的过去式。故填felt。 7．句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 8．句意：然后我尽力跑得更快。根据“Then I tried my best...faster.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，空处需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”，run“跑”，动词。故填to run。 9．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因。故填because。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词话的正确形式填空。 I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 1 (good), on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 2 (interest) in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just 3 common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles (字幕), though I don’t know much about the language. It’s a good way 4 (learn) Chinese. I can speak some Chinese now. A film I have seen many times is Wonder. It’s my favorite film ever. I have seen it five times 5 the story touched my heart. I’ve seen some films this year but none of them seems 6 (wonder). Three years ago, I met many actors when they were 7 (make) a film in my town. They needed a boy and they 8 (choose) me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say any words. However, I was so excited to have a role 9 the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 10 (I) in it. I think they cut me out of the film in the end. 【答案】 1．best 2．interested 3．a 4．to learn 5．because 6．wonderful 7．making 8．chose 9．in 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢看电影，并讲述了三年前还有幸在一个电影中扮演角色的故事。 1．句意：我最喜欢在哪里看，在电视上，在互联网上，还是在电影院？根据后面是三项进行比较，故需要最高级。故填best。 2．句意：如果这是一部我真正感兴趣的电影，我会去电影院看的。根据句型be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：如果它只是一个普通的，那么我很高兴等待，并在互联网上或电视上观看它。此空表示泛指一个普通的电影。common是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4．句意：它是很好的方式去学中文。句型a good way to do“好的方式去做”，故填to learn。 5．句意：我已经看了5次了因为这个故事很感人。前后句表因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 6．句意：我今年看了几部电影，但似乎没有一部精彩。根据句意，此空需要形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 7．句意：三年前，我遇到了许多演员，当时他们正在我的镇上拍电影。此空表示正在拍电影，用过去进行时，be+V-ing形式。故填making。 8．句意：他们需要一个男孩，他们选择了我！根据时间状语“Three years ago三年前”，可知用一般过去时。故填chose。 9．句意：然而，我很兴奋能有一个角色在这部电影里。in the film“在这部电影里”，故填in。 10．句意：但是当电影出来时，我不能在里面找到我自己。此空表示的意思是找到自己。故填myself。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 (have) his or her own dream. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can give them more power and make them work much 2   (hard) than before. I am a 15-year-old boy and I am studying in a middle school. It is my dream 3 (be) a teacher in the west of China. Many children there want to go to school 4 they can’t. Because their   5 (family) are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are 6 (great) needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help 7 (they). I am going to be kind to my students and make friends 8 them. I am going to give them love and teach them how to be 9 useful person. I think it is the   10 (good) job in the world. 【答案】 1．has 2．harder 3．to be 4．but 5．families 6．greatly 7．them 8．with 9．a 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲了作者将来想要当一名教师的伟大梦想。 1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有他或她自己的梦想。根据“know”和“everyone”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三人称，需用have的单三形式has。故填has。 2．句意：梦想能给他们更多的力量，并使他们更加比之前更努力。根据句中“than”可知，此空需用比较级，副词hard“努力地”的比较级是harder，修饰动词work。故填harder。 3．句意：在中国西部成为一位老师是我的梦想。根据“It is my dream”可知，考查It is one’ s dream to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事是某人的梦想”，故填to be。 4．句意：那里的很多孩子们想要去上学但是他们不能。根据空前和空后这两句意思可知，是表转折，需用but。故填but。 5．句意：因为他们的家庭很穷并且父母没有钱供孩子们上学。根据“their”可知，其后跟名词，再根据“are”可知，需用family的复数形式families。故填families。 6．句意：在这里，老师的需求量很大。根据“are...needed”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，动词needed需副词修饰，故需great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 7．句意：因此我想要成为一名老师帮助他们。根据“help”一词可知，其后需跟代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：我将会对我的学生很好，并和他们交朋友。根据“make friends...them”可知，考查make friends with sb.这一固定短语，表示“与某人交朋友”。故填with。 9．句意：我将给他们爱，并且教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“useful person”可知，空处缺一个冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。 10．句意：我认为它是世界上最好的工作。根据句中“the”和“in the world”可知，此空需填最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 （22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, my favorite subject was math. 1 I could never get a perfect mark (完美的分数) in my math tests like some of the girls did. Every time I brought home my paper, 2 my mom looked at it, she could guess the mark was above 90, but not 100. Sometimes, my mom joked, “Could you bring home a perfect mark just 3 (one)?” One day, I talked to Mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it. After a lot of thinking, I 4 (find) out what my problem was. I said, “Mom, some questions are so simple that I do 5 (they) really fast. And I make errors (失误), like copying (抄写) my answer with an extra (额外的)zero.” “I see,” Mom said. “When the questions are too simple, you don’t do them 6 (care) enough. So any error stops you from 7 (get) a perfect mark. But I don’t think it is 8 small error to copy an extra zero. Don’t you think so?” “I see, Mom. I will try to be fast and careful, too,” I said. 9 the talk, I could hardly wait to take the next math test. You know what? A few 10 (week) later I did finally get a perfect mark. 【答案】 1．But 2．before 3．once 4．found 5．them 6．carefully 7．getting 8．a 9．After 10．weeks 【导语】本文讲述了作者每次数学考试都不能得满分，通过和母亲的交谈作者找到了问题所在，在接下来的一次考试中，作者取得了满分。作者明白了有时候小疏忽也会造成大错误，做事要细心。 1．句意：然而，像一些女孩一样，在我的数学测试中，我从未得到完美的分数。根据“my favorite subject was math…I could never get a perfect mark (完美的分数) in my math tests like some of the girls did.”可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，用but连接，句子开头首字母大写，故填But。 2．句意：每次我把试卷带回家，在我妈妈看之前，她都能猜出分数是90以上，但不是100。根据“she could guess the mark was above 90, but not 100.”可知，是妈妈在看试卷之前猜分数，用时间介词before连接，故填before。 3．句意：你能带一次完美的分数回家吗？根据“Could you bring home a perfect mark just…(one)”可知，这里指作者考一次完美的分数，用once代替one time表示“一次”，故填once。 4．句意：经过深思熟虑，我发现了我的问题所在。根据“One day”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式为found，故填found。 5．句意：妈妈，有些问题太简单了，以至于我做得很快。根据“Mom, some questions are so simple that I do…(they) really fast.”可知，这里指一些问题，作do的宾语，人称代词用宾格，故填them。 6．句意：当问题太简单时，你做得不够认真。根据“When the questions are too simple, you don’t do them…(care) enough”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词do，care意为“小心，谨慎”，为名词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 7．句意：因此，任何错误都会阻止你获得完美的分数。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式，故填getting。 8．句意：但我认为多写一个零不是一个小错误。根据“But I don’t think it is…small error to copy an extra zero.”可知，多写一个零不是一个小错误，表示“数量一”，表示泛指，结合“small”判断，以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：讨论过后，我迫不及待地想参加下一次数学考试。根据“I could hardly wait to take the next math test.”可知，是经过讨论之后，作者非常想参加下一次考试，此处用时间介词after连接，句子开头首字母大写，故填After。 10．句意：几周后，我终于得到了一个完美的分数。根据“A few”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填weeks。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词, 或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few. Her memory (记忆) was the 1 (bad) in our family. For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 2 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us 3 her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 4 (serious). She was very talented 5 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 6 (win) in the dance competition. Some young people wanted 7 (learn) to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. 8 we were poor, we gave everything good to my grandma. We did our best to look after 9 (she). We hoped she could have 10 happy life. 【答案】 1．worst 2．meals 3．where 4．seriously 5．in 6．winners 7．to learn 8．Although/Though1．her 9．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的奶奶年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，我们希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 1．句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。根据“For example, she often forgot where she kept things”以及英文提示可知，奶奶记忆力应是最差的，此处用形容词的最高级形式worst“最差的”。故填worst。 2．句意：有时，她甚至忘记了自己一天吃了多少顿饭。根据“she even forgot how many...she had a day”以及英文提示可知，奶奶忘记自己一天吃多少顿饭，meal“饭”，how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填meal的名词复数形式meals。故填meals。 3．句意：甚至当她坐下时，她问我们她的座位在哪里。根据“she asked us…her seat was.”可知，空处应填where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故答案为where。 4．句意：我奶奶很老了，但她很认真地跳舞。根据“but she took her dance…”和英文提示可知，空处应填serious副词形式seriously，修饰动词took。故填seriously。 5．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。根据“She was very talente…dancing.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be talented in“在……有天赋”。故填in。 6．句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。根据“one of”和英文提示可知，空处应填win的可数名词复数形式winners。故填winners。 7．句意：一些年轻人想学像她一样跳得好，因为她是所有人中跳得最漂亮的。根据“want”和英文提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应填learn的不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 8．句意：尽管我们很穷，但我们把好东西都给了奶奶。根据“…we were poor, we gave everything good to my grandma.”可知，空处需要填入连词although或者though，表示让步关系，意为“尽管我们很穷”，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：我们尽最大努力照顾她。根据“We did our best to look after…”和英文提示可知，动词后人称代词用宾格，空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 10．句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，以辅音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词a进行修饰，a happy life，表示“一个幸福生活”。故填a。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it 1 (take) him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 2 old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is in a mess.” Lazy answered 3 (quick), “I know, but it’s OK. I 4 (cut) it tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 5 (clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地), “I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by, Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 6 (visit) him. He was 7 (surprise) at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house 8 (fall) down! There are many Lazys around 9 (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? It’s much 10 (good) to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. 【答案】 1．took 2．an 3．quickly 4．will cut 5．cleaning 6．to visit 7．surprised 8．fell 9．us 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lazy的人，总是把应该做的事情往后拖，最终导致房子倒塌的故事。 1．句意：他想要一所大房子，他花了一年多的时间建好了。take“花费”。根据“He wanted to have a big house and it”可知，此处应用谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。故填took。 2．句意：一天，一位年长的邻居经过它说：“你的房子很漂亮，但是院子里的草一团糟。”根据“old neighbor went past it”可知，此处表泛指，表示一位年长的邻居，故应用不定冠词，由于old以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 3．句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，但没关系。我明天再剪它。”quick“快的”。根据“Lazy answered”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 4．句意：Lazy很快回答说：“我知道，但没关系。我明天再剪它。”cut“剪，修剪”。根据“I...it tomorrow”可知，句子缺谓语动词，且还未发生，故应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will cut。 5．句意：你可以通过清洁它们来使它更美好。clean“清洁，打扫”。根据“by”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 6．句意：一天，他的哥哥来看他。visit“拜访”。根据“his brother came over...him”可知，哥哥来是为了看他，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。 7．句意：他对他所看到的感到吃惊，生气地责备他。surprise“吃惊，惊讶”。根据“He was...at what he saw”可知，be surprised at sth.“对某事感到吃惊”，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised“感到吃惊的”。故填surprised。 8．句意：就在第二天，一场暴雨过后，Lazy的房子倒了！fall“倒塌”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 9．句意：我们周围有很多懒人。we“我们”。根据“There are many Lazys around”可知，是我们周围有很多懒人，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 10．句意：处理好今天的事情要比等到想象中的“明天”好得多，而“明天”可能不会真的到来。good“好的”。根据“much”和“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据短文内容和语句结构，选择合适的单词及其正确形式填空。 Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson 1 (live) alone in her big old house. The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. For the sake of safety, her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house 2 buy a new and small one in the town. But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the ideas. She says that she has to look after her 3 (husband) old house. But these days, she often hears of stories about unknown people 4 steal things around here. That was 5 cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music 6 someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid. She decided not to answer the door but kept 7 (wait). One minute another minute and yet another minute, 8 (something) happened and more knocks. She walked quietly to the door, and listened. She heard nothing but the wind outside. She 9 (slow) opened the door and watched through the crack. She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open! At the door, she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these 10 (word): Merry Christmas! Your new neighbor. 【答案】 1．has lived 2．to 3．husband’s 4．who/that1．a 5．when 6．waiting 7．nothing 8．slowly 9．words 【导语】本文讲述自从杰克逊太太的丈夫死后，她就一直在他的大房子里独自居住。杰克逊太太听到有人敲门，因为经常听到关于不认识的人们偷东西的故事，有点害怕，所以她没有开门，而是等待。后来她开门发现是新邻居给她的圣诞惊喜。 1．句意：自从她丈夫死后，杰克逊太太就独自住在她那所又大又旧的房子里。live“居住”。分析句子成分可知，句子缺谓语，根据“Since her husband died”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Mrs. Jackson为三单，谓语动词应用三单，即has lived。故填has lived。 2．句意：为了安全起见，她的女儿一直在努力让她卖掉房子，在镇上买一套新的小房子。根据“her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house...buy a new and small one in the town”可知，她的女儿努力让她卖掉房子去镇上买一套新的小房子，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处应用to。故填to。 3．句意：她说她必须照看她丈夫的老房子。husband“丈夫”。根据“old house”可知，此处表示“丈夫的房子”，故应用名词所有格。故填husband’s。 4．句意：但最近，她经常听到一些不知名的人在这附近偷东西的故事。根据“But these days, she often hears of stories about unknown people...steal things around here”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故应用who或that。故填who/that。 5．句意：那是平安夜前寒冷的一天。根据“That was...cold day before Christmas Eve”可知，那是平安夜前寒冷的一天，此处表泛指，由于cold由辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 6．句意：下午四点左右，杰克逊夫人正在欣赏圣诞音乐，这时有人敲门。根据“Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music...someone knocked at the door”可知，当杰克逊正在欣赏圣诞音乐，有人敲门，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：她决定不去开门，但一直等着。wait“等待，等候”。根据“kept”可知，keep doing“一直做某事”。故填waiting。 8．句意：一分钟又一分钟过去了，什么也没发生，敲门声又响了起来。something“某事”。根据“One minute another minute and yet another minute...happened and more knocks”可知，一分钟又一分钟过去了，什么也没有发生，而是又响起了敲门声。“没有什么事”nothing。故填nothing。 9．句意：她慢慢地打开门，透过缝隙（往外）看。slow“慢的”。根据“She...opened the door”可知，此处表示慢慢打开门，修饰动词opened，应用副词。故填slowly。 10．句意：树下有一张圣诞贺卡，上面写着这些话：圣诞快乐！你的新邻居。word“话”。根据“these”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填words。 （22-23八年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 （每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and he 9 (win) the first prize! To make his dream come true, he practiced much 10 (hard) than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 【答案】 1．to be 2．a 3．loudly 4．successful 5．that 6．at 7．the funniest 8．yourself 9．won 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。 1．句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 2．句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣……”。根据“said to him”可知，此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。 4．句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5．句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 6．句意：你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 7．句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知，此处指Larry是班上最有趣的，应用funny的最高级funniest；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 8．句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处是老师对Larry说的话，故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9．句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他还得了一等奖！根据“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；win的过去式为won。故填won。 10．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“than before”可知，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I 1 (spend) on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was little, my grandpa looked after me by 2 (he) because my parents were both busy with their work. At that time, only 3 few people had cars. Most people usually got around 4 bike. And how did I go to the school then? I went there on grandpa’s bike! 5 the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me 6 (laugh). I always clapped (拍手) my little hands and sang 7 (happy). Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels (车轮). Grandpa was so careful 8 I never got hurt in his care. 9 a sweet memory it is! Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I am sure I can remember those old 10 (day) forever. 【答案】 1．spent 2．himself 3．a 4．by 5．When/While/As1．laugh 6．happily 7．that 8．What 9．days 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 1．句意：每当我在街上看到人们骑自行车时，我总是想起我在爷爷的旧自行车上度过的时光。根据“Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I...on my grandpa’s old bike.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填spent。 2．句意：我小的时候，爷爷一个人照顾我，因为我父母都忙于工作。根据“When I was little, my grandpa looked after me by...because my parents were both busy with their work. ”可知，此处指爷爷一个人照顾我。by oneself“某人自己”，此处指代“爷爷”，应使用himself。故填himself。 3．句意：那时，只有少数人有车。根据At that time, only...few people had cars. “”可知，此处指只有很少一部分人。a few“一些”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：大多数人通常骑自行车四处走动。根据“Most people usually got around...bike.”可知，此处指骑自行车四处转。by bike“骑自行车”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：当自行车向前行驶时，它发出一些有趣的声音，让我笑了。根据“...the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me...”可知，此处指当自行车向前行驶时，发出了一些声音，此处引导时间状语从句，可以使用when/while/as，首字母开头应大写。故填When/While/As。 6．句意：当自行车向前行驶时，它发出一些有趣的声音，让我笑了。根据“...the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me...”可知，make sb. do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填laugh。 7．句意：我总是拍着小手开心地唱歌。根据“I always clapped my little hands and sang...”可知，此处指开心地唱歌。此处形式动词sing，应使用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷非常小心，在他的照顾下我从未受伤。根据“Grandpa was so careful...I never got hurt in his care.”可知，此处指爷爷是如此的小心以至于我从没受过伤。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 9．句意：多么美好的回忆啊！根据“...a sweet memory it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，且首字母开头应大写。故填What。 10．句意：我相信我能永远记住那些过去的日子。根据“I am sure I can remember those old...forever.”可知，day“天”，可数名词，此处被those修饰，应使用复数形式。故填days。      （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。      When I was in Grade 8, I was not good at study. In fact, my teacher thought I was the 1 (bad) student in our class. My family also had the same idea 2 my teacher.      When I was ready to give up my study, 3 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in our school. One day, I sat 4 (quiet) and sadly in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to me and asked me 5 .      “Do you think I can go to the best high school in town?” I asked.      I thought she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try 6   (you) best and you can be much closer to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.”     With tears in my 7 (eye), I 8 (decide) to be an excellent student. From then on, I studied 9 (hard) than before and made my dream 10 (come) true—I went to the best high school in the end. 【答案】 1．worst 2．as 3．a 4．quietly 5．why 1．your 2．eyes 3．decided 4．harder 5．come 【导语】作者讲诉了自己在学习上的一段经历。 1．句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。由“I was the … (bad) student in our class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，worst是其最高级形式。故填worst。 2．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 3．句意：当我打算放弃学习时，一名新老师，王老师出现了在我们的学校。由“… new teacher”可知，此处应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：一天，我安静地悲伤地坐在教室里面。由“I sat … (quiet) and sadly in the classroom”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 5．句意：王小姐走到我面前问我为什么。由“One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classroom”可知，作者悲伤地坐着，老师走过来应该是问他为什么那么难过，why“为什么”。故填why。 6．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能发生。只要努力，你就会更接近你的梦想。我相信你是最棒的。”try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故填your。 7．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由常识可知，眼睛有两只，应用复数形式。故填eyes。 8．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由“When I was in Grade 8”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填decided。 9．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填harder。 10．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填come。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He always 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of 4 (well) fruits. He believes “Having 5 apple everyday keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 6 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so well 7 he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise everyday are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks him 10 (lose) weight. 【答案】 1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．the best 5．an 6．but 7．that 8．from 9．unhealthy 10．to lose 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友瑞克和斯科特不同的生活方式。 1．句意：他每天睡八、九个小时。hour“小时”，“eight or nine”修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。 2．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢一次足球。once a week“每周一次”，故填once。 3．句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填tries。 4．句意：他认为苹果是最好的水果之一。根据“He thinks apples are one of...fruits.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the best。 5．句意：他相信“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。”此处泛指一个苹果，apple首字母发元音音素，故填an。 6．句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但他吃得不多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：他很注意自己的健康，所以他现在又高又壮。根据“He looks after his health so well...he is tall and strong now.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 8．句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different from“和……不同”，固定短语，故填from。 9．句意：他有点不健康。根据下文“ He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”，可知斯科特的生活方式不健康。此处在句中作表语，用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 10．句意：他现在很胖，医生让他减肥。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to lose。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of 1 (popular) NBA players passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 2 (feel) sad and shocked. Kobe was talented 3 playing basketball at a very young age. So his father 4 (take) him to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 5 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years with the Los Angeles Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the first prize five times. Kobe was not only a 6 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s 7 he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan, I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol 8 would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24? The meaning is that 9 you want to achieve（实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such 10 great guy that all of us will remember him all the time. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．feel 3．in 4．took 5．seriously 6．successful 7．why 8．and 9．if 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了篮球巨星——科比的生平。 1．句意：我们很惊讶科比·布莱恩特，最受欢迎的NBA球员之一，在2020年1月26日去世了。固定句式：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填the most popular。 2．句意：这个坏消息让人们感到难过和震惊。make是使役动词，固定搭配：make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。 3．句意：科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。固定搭配：be talented in doing sth“对……有天赋”，故填in。 4．句意：所以他的爸爸把他送到篮球俱乐部。此段描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填took。 5．句意：他对篮球感兴趣，并且很认真。此空修饰动词took，用副词seriously“认真地”，固定搭配：take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 6．句意：科比不仅仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，也是一位作家。此空修饰名词player，要用形容词作定语，故填successful。 7．句意：所以他才写了一本关于篮球队的书。根据“He often told stories to his daughters in his free time”及“he wrote a book about a basketball team”，可知，他热爱篮球事业，又喜欢在闲暇时间给孩子们讲故事，这也就是为什么他写了一本关于篮球队的书，故填why。 8．句意：他把迈克尔·乔丹看作自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。“He saw Michael Jordan as his idol”与后文“would like to play a game with Jordan”是并列关系，故填and。 9．句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你需要每天努力工作24小时。根据“you want to achieve your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day”可知，如果想成功，就要每天努力工作24小时，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 10．句意：科比·布莱恩特是一个伟大的人，我们所有人都会永远记住他。此处表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dubai Mall is a really large area. 1 took people four years to build it. It has an area of 555,600 square meters. It is one of the 2 (big) shopping centers in the world! So 3 you are in this huge shopping mall, you may easily get lost. Also, finding your cars in such a big parking lot can be 4 big problem. Once a woman with heavy shopping bags spent three hours 5 (look) for her car. But she couldn’t find it. So she 6 (drop) the shopping bags and got a taxi home! Maybe you could never imagine how 7 (tired) she was after such a long walk. Later, the Mall decided 8 (use) a computer system to help drivers to find their cars. With cameras on each floor of the car park, the computer can find the car 9 (quick). And a picture of your car with a 10 (map) will show you the right way. 【答案】 1．It 2．biggest 3．If/When1．a 4．looking 5．dropped 6．tired 7．to use 8．quickly 9．map 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪拜的一个购物中心非常大，在里面容易迷路，并且在停车场找车是个大问题，后来，购物中心决定使用电脑程序帮助司机找到他们的车。 1．句意：人们花了四年时间建造它。根据“...took people four years to build it.” It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故填It。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的购物中心之一！根据“It is one of the...shopping centers in the world!”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”。故填biggest。 3．句意：所以当你在这个巨大的购物中心时，你很容易迷路。根据“So...you are in this huge shopping mall, you may easily get lost.”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 4．句意：而且，在这么大的停车场找车也是个大问题。根据“finding your cars in such a big parking lot can be...big problem.”，problem是可数名词，这里是单数，表示“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：有一次，一个带着沉重购物袋的女人花了三个小时找她的车。根据“ spent three hours...for her car”，spend some time doing sth.表示“花费多少时间做某事”。故填looking。 6．句意：所以她放下购物袋，坐出租车回家了！根据“So she...the shopping bags and got a taxi home!”，此处在叙述过去，故用一般过去时态，使用动词的过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：也许你永远无法想象走了这么长一段路之后她有多累。根据“Maybe you could never imagine how...she was after such a long walk.”这里tired作she was的表语。故填tired。 8．句意：后来，购物中心决定使用计算机系统来帮助司机找到他们的车。根据“the Mall decided...a computer system”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to use。 9．句意：停车场每层都有摄像头，电脑可以很快找到车。根据“the computer can find the car...”，这里填quick的副词修饰find。故填quickly。 10．句意：你的车的照片和地图会告诉你正确的方向。根据“And a picture of your car with a...will show you the right way.”可知，这里指一张地图。故填map。 （22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Now traveling is becoming more and more popular. My family are very 1 (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I 2 (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it’s a good time to visit London. The weather there was not very hot because 3 the rain. So there 4 (be) a lot of visitors. We stayed in a small village close 5 London. We had most of our sightseeing on foot. While traveling, we met lots of 6 (friend) people. Quite a few people think English food was terrible. But we didn’t think 7 . In fact, we 8 (enjoy) our vacation very much. So we decide 9 (go) there next year. This time we are going to take some umbrellas, 10 the weather there is really bad. 【答案】 1．interested 2．spent 3．of 4．were 5．to 6．friendly 7．so 8．enjoyed 9．to go 10．because 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人去英国旅游的经历。 1．句意：我的家人对旅行很感兴趣。根据“My family are very...in traveling.”可知，此处指对旅行感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 2．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在英国待了几个星期。根据“Last summer my parents and I...a few weeks in England.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：因为下雨，那里的天气不是很热。根据“The weather there was not very hot because...the rain.”可知，此处指因为下雨，所以天气不热。because of“因为”符合语境。故填of。 4．句意：所以有很多访客。根据“So there...a lot of visitors.”可知，visitors为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应使用were。故填were。 5．句意：我们住在靠近伦敦的一个小村庄里。根据“We stayed in a small village close...London.”可知，此处指靠近伦敦。be close to“靠近”符合语境。故填to。 6．句意：在旅行中，我们遇到了许多友好的人。根据“While traveling, we met lots of...people.”可知，此处指遇到了很多友好的人。此处应使用形容词作定语。故填friendly。 7．句意：但我们并不这么认为。根据“But we didn’t think...”可知，此处指我们不这样认为。so“如此，这样”符合语境。故填so。 8．句意：事实上，我们非常享受假期。根据“In fact, we...our vacation very much.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：所以我们决定明年去那里。根据“So we decide...there next year.”可知，此处指“决定做某事”decide to do，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 10．句意：这次我们要带一些雨伞，因为那里的天气真的很糟糕。根据“This time we are going to take some umbrellas,...the weather there is really bad.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处指因为天气很糟糕，所以要带伞，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of 1 （popular）NBA players passed away in January, 2020. And the bad news made people 2 （feel）sad and shocked. Kobe was talented 3 playing basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 4 （serious）. He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years with the Los Angeles（洛杉矶）Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers 5 （win）the first prize five times. Kobe was not only a 6 （success）basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s 7 he wrote a book about a basketball team. He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan, I only want to be Kobe Bryant.” He saw Michael Jordan as his idol 8 would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24. The meaning is— 9 you want to achieve（实现）your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day. Kobe Bryant is such 10 great man that all of us will remember him all the time. 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．feel 3．in 4．seriously 5．won 6．successful 7．why 8．and 9．if 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的篮球明星科比。 1．句意：我们都感到吃惊的是在2020年1月NBA最受欢迎的球员之一科比去世了。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”所以横线上是最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：坏的消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。根据“make sb. do”使某人做某事，所以是feel。故填feel。 3．句意：在很年幼的年纪时，科比就在打篮球方面有天赋。根据语境应是“在……方面”，所以是介词in。故填in。 4．句意：他对篮球感兴趣，并严肃地对待。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词took，所以是seriously。故填seriously。 5．句意：在他的帮助下， 赢得了五次第一。分析句子可知，横线上的谓语动词应是过去时描述过去的事。故填won。 6．句意：科比不仅是个成功的篮球运动员，也是一个作家。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将名词变为形容词successful。故填successful。 7．句意：那就是他为什么写一本关于篮球队的书。分析句子可知前文提到原因，所以考查短语“that is why”那就是为什么。故填why。 8．句意：他把乔丹当做偶像看并想和乔丹打一场比赛。前后两个句子描述的是并列关系的句子，所以是and。故填and。 9．句意：意思是：如果你像实现你的梦想，你需要每天努力工作24小时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是条件状语从句，用“if”如果。故填if。 10．句意：科比是如此棒的一个人以至于我们所有人将一直记住他。横线上泛指一个，且great是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故填a。 （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 1 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times. Without question, lions are also one of 2 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people 3 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 4 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 5 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes. Male lions are also 6 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong 7 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food. 8 is unusual for lions to kill people. 9 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 10 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. 【答案】 1．for 2．the most popular 3．to tell 4．difference 5．a 6．larger 7．mouths 8．It 9．However 10．became 【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。 1．句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月，所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up to one month”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：毫无疑问，狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 3．句意：对人们来说，区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to tell。 4．句意：狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词，根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异，difference表示“差异”，可数名词，this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。 5．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的，且mane以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。 7．句意：公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。mouth是可数名词，主语是复数，所以名词使用复数形式。故填mouths。 8．句意：对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。 9．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亚，两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子，前后构成转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：在那之后，这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，become过去式为became。故填became。 （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 4 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．However 2．deeper 3．to keep 4．what 5．truly 6．asking 7．yourself 8．friends 9．a 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 3．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。 4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“those things are”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。 6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。 7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。 8．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). 【答案】 1．When 2．their 3．on 4．from 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．that 10．days 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 4．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。 （21-22八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he is called Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone 2 , he is always unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny watched the men’s marathon on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they fast ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided   3 (have) a try. “Boy, it’s 4 (good)to do a little bit each day, “ said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, 5 he kept on training in the park every morning. When race day came, There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started 6 (run). Danny tried to catch up with 7 (they), but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed 8 big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he felt like a switch had been turned on. He passed another one, then a   9 (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Danny won the marathon. He raised his two 10 (arm) as he crossed the ending line. 【答案】 1．thinnest 2．else 3．to have 4．better 5．and 6．to run/running1．them 7．a 8．third 9．arms 【导语】本文讲述了瘦弱的男孩丹尼练习跑步，一步步由弱到强，最后赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：他是周围所有男孩中最瘦的一个。根据“the”可知，需要最高级，thinnest符合句意，故填thinnest。 2．句意：他说话比任何人都多，笑得比任何人都响，他总是不高兴，因为他不擅长运动。根据“He talks more and laughs louder than”可知，与其他任何人比较，else符合句意，故填else。 3．句意：他决定试一试。decide to do“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to have符合句意，故填to have。 4．句意：“孩子，最好每天做一点，”他的妈妈说。根据“do a little bit each day”可知，最好每天做一点，better符合句意，故填better。 5．句意：第二天，丹尼开始练习，并且继续每天早上在公园里训练。根据“he kept on training in the park every morning”可知，与前文是顺承关系，and符合句意，故填and。 6．句意：他们都开始跑。start to do/doing“开始做某事”，to run/running符合句意，故填to run/running。 7．句意：丹尼试图赶上他们，但他落在后面越来越远。根据“with”可知，需要宾格形式，them符合句意，故填them。 8．句意：丹尼超过了一个肌肉发达的跑者。根据“big runner”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，big是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 9．句意：他又经过了一个，然后是第三个。根据“passed another one”可知，此处指再一个，third符合句意，故填third。 10．句意：他越过终点线时举起了双臂。根据“his two”可知，需要名词复数，arms符合句意，故填arms。 （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Last week we had 1 interesting talent show in our school. In that show, there were many wonderful 2 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 3 she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 4 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 5 (know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She 6 (play) the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 7 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept 8 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch this kind of shows if you don’t take them too 9 (serious). And they also give students a good way to show 10 (they) talents. 【答案】 1．an 2．performers 3．because 4．funniest 5．to know 6．played 7．of 8．dropping 9．seriously 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演的一些情况。 1．句意：上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处泛指一场才艺表演，且interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选an。 2．句意：在那场演出中，有许多来自不同班级的出色演员。many后跟可数名词复数。故填performers。 3．句意：大多数学生认为伊丽莎是最好的演奏者，因为她钢琴弹得最好，她是一位优秀的钢琴演奏家。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because. 4．句意：谁最有趣？根据空前“the”可知，空处需用形容词最高级。故填funniest。 5．句意：你想知道最有创意的吗？固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to know。 6．句意：她把吉他弹反了。本句描述的事情是发生在过去的，需用一般过去时。故填played。 7．句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且声音最大。固定短语many kinds of“很多种”。故填of。 8．句意：丹尼斯总是到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填dropping。 9．句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。固定短语take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 10．句意：他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处需用形容词词性物主代词修饰其后名词talents。故填their。 （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a story in the bookHistory as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao 1 (be) the family head after him. 2 , another man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For 3 , he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: his virtue (品德). He had 4 unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen 5 the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 6 (become) the head of the family. He 7 (quick) made the Zhi family much 8 (strong) than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other 9 (family) worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not enough. 10 talent and virtue are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. 【答案】 1．to be 2．However 3．example 4．an 5．to 6．became 7．quickly 8．stronger 9．families 10．Both 【分析】文章讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一个故事，春秋战国时期，晋国智氏家族首领智宣子退位后，有才能的智瑶成为首领，但他品德有问题，且总是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三个家族联合起来击败了智家。故事告诉我们，出色的人除了拥有才能，也要拥有好的品德。 1．句意：他想让智瑶继承他做家族首领。want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”，want sb. to be即“想让某人成为……”，故填to be。 2．句意：然而，家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据“disliked the idea”可知，智宣子想让智瑶继位，但有人不愿意这样，此处表转折，逗号前应用副词however“然而”，故填However。 3．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.”可知，他列举了智瑶的优点，然后举出了具体的例子，for example表示“例如”，符合语境，故填example。 4．句意：他有一颗不善良的心。heart“心”是可数名词单数，结合语境，前面应用不定冠词a或an表示“一颗”，unkind以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：智宣子没有听取这个想法。listen为不及物动词，listen to...表示“听……”，故填to。 6．句意：智瑶还是成为了家族首领。空处是谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以become“成为”变为过去式became，故填became。 7．句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前更强大。空处应填副词，修饰动词made，形容词quick“快速的”变副词加ly，故填quickly。 8．句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前更强大。than前面用比较级，strong“强大的”变比较级加er，故填stronger。 9．句意：但是由于他咄咄逼人的风格，另外三个家族就联合起来攻打智氏家族。three other表示“另外三个”，因此family“家族”应变复数，故填families。 10．句意：才能和品德都重要。both...and...表示“两者都”，且符合语境，故填Both。 （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was 1 lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, 2 he didn’t mind. Two weeks ago the baby 3 (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He was ready 4 (get) up and try to stop him crying. 5 often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldn’t work as 6 (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor 7 help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. He did 8 the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept 9 (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again and said, “Go and see what’s wrong with our Tom!” “What 10 (make) you think something is wrong now?” Mr Hunt asked. “I didn’t hear him cry tonight!” 【答案】 1．a 2．but 3．began 4．to get 5．It 6．hard 7．for 8．what 9．well 10．makes 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了亨特夫妇有一个儿子，两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。 亨特先生常常要在夜里起来照顾他，因此导致亨特先生白天经常感到疲倦，所以他去医院找医生帮忙，医生告诉他如何照顾婴儿后，宝宝晚上睡得很好，但是亨特夫人却不习惯婴儿晚上不哭了。 1．句意：他是个可爱的婴儿。根据“He was … lovely baby.”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指“一个可爱的婴儿”，且lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故填a。 2．句意：有时他很累，但他不介意。根据“Sometimes he was very tired, … he didn’t mind.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故填but。 3．句意：两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。根据“Two weeks ago the baby … (begin) to cry in the night.”begin“开始”，动词，由Two weeks ago“两个星期前”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 4．句意：他准备好起床，并试图阻止他哭。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，get up“起床”，故填to get。 5．句意：这通常要花上他两三个小时，所以他白天经常感到疲惫。It takes/took sb some time…“花费某人一些时间”，为固定句型，故填It。 6．句意：他不能像往常一样努力工作了。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰前面的动词work，因此用副词hard，故填hard。 7．句意：他去医院找医生帮忙。根据“He went to a hospital and asked a doctor … help.”可知此处考查固定词组，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 8．句意：他照医生说的做了。根据“He did … the doctor told him to.”此处为宾语从句，结合语境，可知是医生告诉他做的事情，因此应用what来引导，故填what。 9．句意：这很有帮助，宝宝睡得很好。 good“好的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词slept，因此应用其副词形式well，故填well。 10．句意：“是什么让你觉得现在出问题了?”亨特先生问道。根据“What … (make) you think something is wrong now?”可知句子时态是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$