期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany (德国), most children learn to ride bikes 1 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in 2 (four) grade. The test is quite like 3 (we) driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Every student will get a green book and the book 4 (tell) them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and 5 to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after 6 (read) it. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding exercise at school. Some 7 (policeman) will come to give them more guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. 8 they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything 9 (careful). We can see this from their riding test for students. The students learn 10 (use) riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 1 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 4 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 5 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 6 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 7 long and interesting life. I have done many 8 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 9 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 10 them.” （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different 1 (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2 (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of 3 (I) life and I can’t live 4 (介词) it. Since I was 5 (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. 6 (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be 7 (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house 8 (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes 9 (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer 10 (come). （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）Long ago, there was a turtle that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 1 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 2 (press), but she agreed at last. The next day, all the animals came 3 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 4 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh, 5 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 6 (sleep). The hard-working turtle never took 7 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 8 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 9 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race. The rabbit 10 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle. （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A happy child has 1 hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My 2 (sister) hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 3 (hobby) like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 (my), collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an 5 (interest) one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is 6 (get) full of rocks. My mom’s friend 7 (collect) salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or be shaped like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book. I 9 (real) enjoy reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books 10 green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）语言运用。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 1 it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 2 (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very 3 (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle. You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because 4 coat is white. A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and 5 (weigh) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 6 (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 7 (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear 8 its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and the United States call on that people should stop 9 (kill) polar bears. They don’t want these beautiful animals to 10 (death) out. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 4 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 9 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke 1 (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was 2 (talent) in speaking because many people thought she learned to speak by herself. But another girl Rose was different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever hear her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different cities  and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it 3 (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 4 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 5 (talk) with each other. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech? This happened to one boy 2 (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 3 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I 4 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt 5 a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from 6 university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class 8 (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. 9 you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas 10 (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the 1 (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had 2 poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed 3 (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the 4 ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other 5 (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke 6 (clear) instead of 7 (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe 8 they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested 9 singing in plays. So he practiced every minute 10 (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a 1 (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and 2 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best 3 it is very interesting. We have lots of different 4 (activity) at school. We can listen to music 5 lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour 6 (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books 7 our school library. 8 (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 9 (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is 10 (colour). What about yours? （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling is one of the 1 (important) activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much 2   (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 3 (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. You can use it 4 you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise 5 weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such 6 bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 7 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take 8 rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, 9 (you) should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you 10 (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she 1 (study) in college. And she was the 2 (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school shows and got many 3 (prize). She also watched some shows. Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. 4 Mom said if you didn’t take these shows too 5 (serious), they were fun 6 (watch). However, after I was born, she 7 (choose) to bring me up and teach me by 8 (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances 9 (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done 10 me. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）    Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.     Honesty is where a good friendship 2 (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. 3 you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your 4 (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act 5 (honest).     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your 6 (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you 7 (good).     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help 8 problems. Something may go wrong at school. 9 (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning 10 a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 1 (he) and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home, 2 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two 3 (monkey) playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 4 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 5 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 6 (be) in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 7 can you do that? The pumpkin is so 8 (big)!” The little pig 9 (answer) happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance (重要性) of 10 (think).” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked 1 (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy 2 (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father 3 (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam 4 (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good 5 cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was 6 (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to 7 (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, 8 still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the 9 (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such 10 wonderful friend!” （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 1 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 2 (make) it. When Guo was 3 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 4 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 5 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 6 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 7 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 8 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 9 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 10 (tradition) art!” said Guo. （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It 2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls. The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5 red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7 (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all. The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Linda has a round face and looks sweet with 1 (smile) eyes. She is 2 (tall) girl in our class. We’ve known each other for 6 years since primary school. Linda studies harder than any other student in my class. Reading is one of her 3 (hobby) and she always reads 4 (use) books in her free time. She thinks it is a very good way 5 (learn) more about different cultures. She is also interested in climbing mountains because she can enjoy 6 (she). Climbing in different mountains always 7 (make) her feel 8 (excite). When she grows up, she would like 9 (be) a youth worker. It makes her happy when she helps people 10 (solve) their problems. Linda is such a wonderful girl. I hope she can realize her dream one day. （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）用所给的词的适当形式填空。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated 1 (lose) anything. When he won, he would feel 2 (real) good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 3 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on 5 (he) face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important 6 (win) the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt 7 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert 8 (play) basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never 9 (leave) his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much 10 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students 4 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 5 (humor). His funny jokes made me 6 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 7 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 10 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. When I was in the 1 (five) grade, he began to teach me math. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories, his lessons made us interested. One day, Mr. Zhao stopped me on 2 (I) way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. He asked, “Would you like to have 3 try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised, 4 still took those exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day, when I 5 (give) part of the answers to him, he checked them and said 6 (happy), “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.” After that, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. Zhao gave more exercises to me and encouraged me to do 7 (well). Every time I worked 8 a problem, I had a lot of fun. I enjoyed 9 (learn) maths. It was Mr. Zhao that opened the door to maths for me and led me in. I was 10 (thank) to Mr. Zhao. （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s life like? Different people may give different answers. I think life is like a trip on a train with 1 (it) stations, changes of ways as well as accidents! After our birth, we get on the train 2 meet our dad and mum. They give us tickets. We believe that they will travel with us forever. 3 , at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by ourselves. As time goes by, other people will get on the train. Many of them will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, 4 (child) and even the love of our life. Many will get off during the trip and they move us 5 (great). Many will get off quietly. We won’t notice it until we find their seats are empty. This trip on the train will be full of happiness, sadness, hellos and goodbyes. Everyone also 6 (have) their questions. We have no idea when we ourselves will get off. We also don’t know the station. So we might live in the 7 (good) way—love, forgive (原谅) and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when it is our turn 8 (get) off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories (记忆) for the rest of people. Thank you 9 being one of the passengers (乘客) on my train. Have 10 very enjoyable trip of life. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car in the picture. It just 1 (look) like the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it 2 (careful), you will find it’s kind of special. Because it’s a car out of waste, twenty-two students made this car with many 3 (kind) of waste. For example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of 4 (it) seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳), It took the students about 18 months 5 (draw) plans and make 6 (model). At last, they made this car. Can it 7 (run) on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Besides, it can also run for a long time. What a 8 (nice) car! “We feel 9 (excite). We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country 10 (clean) and greener in this way,” said one of the students. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 2 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 7 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun! （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. And now there is only one school in this small village. There aren’t many students in it. The teachers are very 1 (friend) and the students all like them. Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 2 (play) with my friends under the trees. Next to the school there are two 3 (house). The small one is my friend Daming’s house. 4 other one is Mr. Chen’s house. He is my Chinese teacher and he 5 (teach) very well. My house is across from 6 (he) house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do exercise with my friends there. There is a shop 7 the right of the park, 8 we can buy all kinds of things in it. I 9 (real) like my village. I think it’s one of the 10 (good) villages in my heart. What about you? Would you like to visit it? （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flying Colors is an 1 (education) movie for parents and teachers. After watching this movie, you will learn 2 (much) about education than before. The movie is about a girl named Sha Yejia. She didn’t do well in her studies. Her teacher and her father only cared 3 her homework and grades. She cried 4 (sad) at home, because people around her laughed at her. Luckily, her mother didn’t give up on her. She was worried about her daughter’s life. Then it was up to her mother 5 (make) a decision (决定) to send her to her favorite school. Her mother played the most important role in her growth. 6 , things still didn’t change (改变) at the new school. One day, a new teacher, Pingtian came to her life. He found her real problem. The reason why she couldn’t do well in her studies was that she 7 (lose) her confidence (信心). He tried to help Sha Yejia. He made the girl 8 (plan) her lives and study. He found that Sha Yejia was talented in 9 (write). He brought out the best in Sha Yejia. At the end of the movie, Sha Yejia even got a big success in exams. The story tells 10 (we) it seems impossible to be successful without the suitable choices or hard work. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is 1 (thin) kid of all the boys around. So his friends call him Bones. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone else, but he is truly 2 (happy), because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny 3 (watch) the men’s marathon on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles (肌肉). They were more like Danny. He decided 4 (have) a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day.” said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, and he kept on 5 (train) in the park every morning. When race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all 6 (heavy) than Danny. They all started to run. Although Danny tried to catch up with 7 (they), he couldn’t. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big runner with muscles. 8 (Sudden), he felt like he was a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9 (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds (观众) until he heard their cheers. In the end, Danny 10 (win) the marathon. He raised his two arms as he crossed the ending line. （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, my mother became 1 (bad) ill. I had no idea what I could do 2 (help) her. My eyes were always filled with tears. Last month I 3 (lose) a watch. It was 4 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things 5 these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an American writer. When the 6 (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) better? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in 7 (I), and tell her things would get 8 (great) than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing 9 (compete). I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 10 (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany (德国), most children learn to ride bikes 1 the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in 2 (four) grade. The test is quite like 3 (we) driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They’ll have about thirty classes. Every student will get a green book and the book 4 (tell) them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and 5 to do if they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after 6 (read) it. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding exercise at school. Some 7 (policeman) will come to give them more guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. 8 they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence (执照). Then they are ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything 9 (careful). We can see this from their riding test for students. The students learn 10 (use) riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 【答案】 1．with 2．fourth 3．our 4．tells 5．what 6．reading 7．policemen 8．If 9．carefully 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国针对学生进行的自行车执照考试。 1．句意：在德国，大多数孩子在父母的帮助下学习骑自行车。根据空后的“the help of their parents”可知，本题考查短语with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 2．句意：但是如果他们想自己在路上骑自行车，他们必须在四年级时通过一项测试。分析“in...grade”和提示词可知，此处指四年级，空处应用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 3．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾照考试。空后的“driving test”是名词短语，结合提示词可知，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填our。 4．句意：每个学生都会得到一本绿色的书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the book表示单数，所以动词tell“告诉”要变成第三人称单数形tells。故填tells。 5．句意：每个学生都会得到一本绿色的书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。分析空前的“how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe”以及空后的“to do if they get hurt”可知，此处应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此处表示如果他们受伤了该怎么办，what to do意为“怎么办”。故填what。 6．句意：所以学生们读完之后总是觉得很有帮助。介词after之后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填read“阅读”的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 7．句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词policeman“警察”的复数形式policemen。故填policemen。 8．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能获得自行车执照。分析“they can pass the test, they can get a bike licence”可知，前句是后句的条件，空处意为“如果”，所以应用if引导此条件状语从句，句首首字母i要大写。故填If。 9．句意：我们都知道德国人做任何事情都很小心。分析“We all know Germans do everything”和提示词可知，空处应填careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，用于修饰动词do。故填carefully。 10．句意：学生们学会了有用的骑术，并且同时，他们也学到了国家精神。空后的“riding skills”是名词短语，结合提示词可知，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填useful。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. It seems that she could 1 (probable) write an encyclopaedia by herself without the help of anyone else. 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 (know) the answers to all the questions and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked 4 (she) grandmother. The grandmother replied, “First, I never forget the things I’ve read or heard. All the 5 (story) I get from books or TV programmes are kept in my mind. I especially (尤其) enjoy 6 (read) life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I’ve had 7 long and interesting life. I have done many 8 (difference) things. After I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married (嫁) your grandfather. He 9 (study) animals and plants. Because of his job, we moved to different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. As they grew up, they liked all kinds of sports. So I learnt the rules of many sports 10 them.” 【答案】 1．probably 2．When 3．knows 4．her 5．stories 6．reading 7．a 8．different 9．studied 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary的祖母因为知道很多东西而被称为“行走的百科全书”。 1．句意：她似乎可以自己写一部百科全书，不需要任何人的帮助。此处修饰动词write，用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是获胜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。故填When。 3．句意：她知道所有问题的答案，从不出错。根据“and never gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填knows。 4．句意：Mary问她的祖母。此处修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 5．句意：我从书籍或电视节目中获得的所有故事都保存在我的脑海中。根据“All the”可知，空处用名词复数形式stories作主语。故填stories。 6．句意：我尤其喜欢读生活故事，所以我知道许多名人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。 7．句意：第二，我有一个漫长而有趣的生活。此处表示泛指一个漫长而有趣的生活，用不定冠词，且long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 8．句意：我做了许多不同的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 9．句意：他研究动物和植物。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 10．句意：所以我从他们那里学到了许多体育运动的规则。根据“I learnt the rules of many sports ... them”可知，是指从他们那里学到了很多规则，用介词from“从……”。故填from。 （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Everybody likes different 1 (sport). There are many kinds of sports like football, basketball, baseball and 2 (swim). For me, volleyball is my favorite sport because it’s part of 3 (I) life and I can’t live 4 (介词) it. Since I was 5 (冠词) little girl, I played volleyball in the school team. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. 6 (play) volleyball also helps me relax and be 7 (confidence). For example, after doing my homework or when I come home from school, I will play with some kids outside of the house 8 (连词) in the park. When I play volleyball. I feel my body becomes 9 (healthy) and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy watching volleyball on TV. At the moment I am training with my school team before the summer 10 (come). 【答案】 1．sports 2．swimming 3．my 4．without 5．a 6．Playing 7．confident 8．or 9．healthier 10．comes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的爱好——打排球，以及自己打排球的过往经历和感受等。 1．句意：每个人都喜欢不同的运动。different后加复数名词。故填sports。 2．句意：有很多种运动，如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。like后列举了运动名称，所以此处应用动名词。故填swimming。 3．句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。根据“because it’s part of ... life”可知，排球是我生活的一部分，我不能没有它。without“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就在校队打排球。根据“Since I was ... little girl”可知，此处表示“一个小女孩”，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且little发音以辅音因素开头。故填a。 6．句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。分析句子可知此处是主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Playing。 7．句意：打排球也可以帮助我放松和自信。be动词后用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 8．句意：例如，做完作业或放学回家后，我会和一些孩子在屋子外面或公园里玩。根据“outside of the house ... in the park”可知，此处表示选择用or“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“... and stronger”可知，并列形容词也用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：在夏天到来之前，我正在和我的校队一起训练。此处从句应用一般现在时，主语summer是三单，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）Long ago, there was a turtle that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 1 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 2 (press), but she agreed at last. The next day, all the animals came 3 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 4 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh, 5 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 6 (sleep). The hard-working turtle never took 7 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 8 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 9 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race. The rabbit 10 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle. 【答案】 1．walking 2．pressure 3．to watch 4．like 5．my 6．asleep 7．a 8．although 9．fast 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。 1．句意：当乌龟在路上走时，她遇见了一只兔子。此处为whille引导的时间状语从句，表示“当乌龟正在走路时”，即while the turtle was walking，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且含be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填walking。 2．句意：乌龟压力很大，但是她最后同意了。a lot of后接名词，press为动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词。故填pressure。 3．句意：第二天，所有的动物都过来看比赛。come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to watch。 4．句意：当比赛开始的时候，兔子跑起来像风一样。这里是说兔子像风一样，like为介词，意为“像……一样”。故填like。 5．句意：兔子说：“噢，我的最爱。我今天还没吃早餐。”favorite此处为名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，前面应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 6．句意：然后他睡着了。fell是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式asleep，表示“睡着的”。故填asleep。 7．句意：勤劳的乌龟从不休息。take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故填a。 8．句意：尽管她真的很累，但是她继续奔跑。前后两句存在让步关系，用although连接。故填although。 9．句意：他尝试奔跑，但是他不能，因为他吃得太饱了。此处应该用副词修饰动词，fast的副词仍然是fast。故填fast。 10．句意：兔子理解到他错了。根据后文“He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle.”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 A happy child has 1 hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My 2 (sister) hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 3 (hobby) like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 (my), collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an 5 (interest) one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is 6 (get) full of rocks. My mom’s friend 7 (collect) salt and pepper shakers (胡椒瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or be shaped like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book. I 9 (real) enjoy reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books 10 green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. 【答案】 1．a 2．sister’s 3．hobbies 4．mine 5．interesting 6．getting 7．collects 8．of 9．really 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了各种爱好。 1．句意：一个快乐的孩子有一个爱好。hobby是以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指一个爱好。故填a。 2．句意：我姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴。空处应填名词所有格sister’s，表示“我姐姐的”，后接名词。故填sister’s。 3．句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。空处应填名词复数hobbies，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 4．句意：吉姆，我的一个朋友，收集石头。a friend of mine，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 5．句意：如果他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家并加入他的收藏。空处应填形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”，作定语，修饰“石头”。故填interesting。 6．句意：他的房间正变得满是石头。空处应填动词的现在分词getting，与空前的is，构成现在进行时结构，表示“正变得”。故填getting。 7．句意：我妈妈的朋友收集盐和胡椒瓶。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My mom’s friend，空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式collects，表示“收集”。故填collects。 8．句意：他们可以有一张熊的图片或者被做成熊的形状。空处应填介词of，表示 “……的”。故填of。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢读这本书。空处应填副词really，表示“真地”修饰动词。故填really。 10．句意：我喜欢收集带有绿色封面的书。空处应填介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）语言运用。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 1 it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 2 (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very 3 (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle. You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because 4 coat is white. A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and 5 (weigh) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 6 (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 7 (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear 8 its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and the United States call on that people should stop 9 (kill) polar bears. They don’t want these beautiful animals to 10 (death) out. 【答案】 1．because 2．is 3．warm 4．its 5．weighs 6．feet 7．well 8．for 9．killing 10．die 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北极熊。 1．句意：我们称它为北极熊，因为它生活在北极圈内，靠近北极。 根据“We call it the polar bear...it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知前后句为前果后因关系，需使用连词because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：北极只有雪、冰和水。根据“At the North Pole there...only snow, ice and water.”可知此处是描述客观事实，需使用一般现在时，there be句型，be动词需遵循就近原则，最近的主语是不可数名词，因此be动词使用is。故填is。 3．句意：北极熊的皮毛很暖和，因为北极圈的天气很冷。根据“The polar bear has a very...coat”可知此处需使用形容词warm“暖和的”，修饰名词。故填warm。 4．句意：你在雪地里很难找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。根据“You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because...coat is white.”可知此处指北极熊的皮毛，指代前文的“the polar bear”，因此使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词。故填its。 5．句意：  成年北极熊通常长约3米，重450公斤。根据“A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long”可知此处描述北极熊的客观情况，需使用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填weighs。 6．句意：它可以用后腿站立，因为它的脚很宽。根据“It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide...”可知此处指北极熊的脚，名词foot“脚”需使用复数形式。故填feet。 7．句意：北极熊游泳游得很好。根据“The polar bear can swim very...”可知此处需填good的副词well“好地”，修饰动词。故填well。 8．句意：人们因为北极熊美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它。根据“People like to kill the polar bear...its beautiful white coat.”可知此处指人们因为北极熊美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它，名词短语前需使用介词for表示“因为”。故填for。 9．句意：加拿大和美国政府呼吁人们停止捕杀北极熊。根据“...that people should stop...polar bears.”可知此处指停止捕杀北极熊，需使用动词短语stop doing“停止做某事”。故填killing。 10．句意：他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。根据“They don’t want these beautiful animals to...”可知此处是动词短语want...to do“想……做某事”，需填名词death的动词原形die“死亡”。故填die。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 4 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 9 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．to 3．However 4．largest 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．comfortably 10．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红。文中介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。one of后加可数名词复数，故填reasons。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to“和……相似”，故填to。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 4．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚的天敌很少。根据“in the world,”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。 5．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处应填形容词dangerous，修饰代词nothing。故填dangerous。 7．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．high 4．in 5．for 6．moving 7．kilometers 8．against 9．of 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 8．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 （23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke 1 (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was 2 (talent) in speaking because many people thought she learned to speak by herself. But another girl Rose was different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever hear her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different cities  and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. At first, she didn’t take it 3 (serious). Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 4 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 5 (talk) with each other. 【答案】1．better 2．talented 3．seriously 4．Though/Although 5．talking 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特性格外向，罗斯性格内向，但是她们是好朋友。她们在相同的小学学习，在不同的大学学习，从此她们分开了。在20年后，凯特和罗斯又取得了联系，并且她们决定以后一直保持接触。 1．句意：她比班上的其他学生讲得好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 2．句意：很多人认为她有说话的天赋，因为很多人认为是她自己学会说话的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 3．句意：起初，她并没有认真对待。take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 4．句意：虽然凯特老了，但她仍然很漂亮。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：她们很高兴见到对方，彼此交谈得很愉快。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填talking。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech? This happened to one boy 2 (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 3 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I 4 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt 5 a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from 6 university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7 (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class 8 (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. 9 you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas 10 (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” 【答案】 1．to make 2．named 3．harder 4．tried 5．like 6．a 7．speaking 8．discussions 9．When 10．clearly 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话不自然的问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一些建议。 1．句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 2．句意：这件事发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。空处作后置定语，修饰名词boy，应用过去分词named，表被动。故填named。 3．句意：这与在游戏时间与同学交谈非常不同，而且要难得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填harder。 4．句意：我试过了，但真的很难开口。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 5．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。此处是固定短语feel like “感觉就像”。故填like。 6．句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。此处是泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7．句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。speak是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填speaking。 8．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多的机会开口说话，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。discuss是动词，此处表示课堂讨论，应用名词discussion，且用复数表泛指。故填discussions。 9．句意：当你在公共场合讲话时，放轻松。此处应填连词，前句是后句的时间状语从句，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 10．句意：想象一下，你在和任何人说话时，清楚地说出你的想法。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the 1 (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had 2 poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed 3 (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the 4 ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other 5 (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke 6 (clear) instead of 7 (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe 8 they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested 9 singing in plays. So he practiced every minute 10 (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. 【答案】 1．seats 2．a 3．their 4．biggest 5．performer 6．clearly 7．singing 8．what 9．in 10．to wait 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威廉很喜欢歌剧，他总是以唱歌剧的方式与人们交谈，人们起初不能理解他。但实际上威廉是在努力练习歌剧，并最终以精彩的表演改变了大家对他的看法。 1．句意：其中一个座位上坐着一个男人。one of后加可数名词的复数seats“座位”。故填seats。 2．句意：每次人们见到他，他们都认为威廉在语言方面很差。根据“had ... poor talent for language”可知缺少不定冠词表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：然而，当有一天他们看到威廉在一部非常重要的戏剧中表演时，这些人改变了他们的想法。此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词ideas。故填their。 4．句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据空前the和空后“in the country”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 5． 句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据“William was more talented than ...”可知William与其他表演者作比较，perform的名词形式performer意为“表演者，any other后接名词单数。故填performer。 6．句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。此处用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词“spoke”。意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 7．句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。介词of后加动名词。故填singing。 8．句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们所听到的。“heard”后缺少宾语，此处指他们听到的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：事实上，威廉对在戏剧中唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：所以他每分钟都在练习，等待演出。根据“he practiced every minute”可知练习是为了等待演出，用动词不定式to wait作目的状语。故填to wait。 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a 1 (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and 2 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best 3 it is very interesting. We have lots of different 4 (activity) at school. We can listen to music 5 lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour 6 (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books 7 our school library. 8 (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 9 (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is 10 (colour). What about yours? 【答案】 1．mixed 2．finishes 3．because 4．activities 5．at 6．doing 7．from 8．Reading 9．earlier 10．colourful 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的科目以及学校的活动。 1．句意：我在一所混合学校学习。修饰名词school用形容词mixed“混合的”。故填mixed。 2．句意：学校早上8点开始，下午4点结束。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词的单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 3．句意：我最喜欢物理，因为它很有趣。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 4．句意：我们在学校有很多不同的活动。lots of后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：我们可以在午餐时间听音乐，我们也可以和朋友聊天。at lunchtime“我午饭期间”。故填at。 6．句意：我们通常花半个小时做作业。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 7．句意：我们还可以从学校图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”。故填from。 8．句意：读书真的很有趣。此处作主语用动名词。故填Reading。 9．句意：星期五下午，我们学校总是比平时早放学。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 10．句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Travelling is one of the 1 (important) activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places has become much 2   (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 3 (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. You can use it 4 you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise 5 weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such 6 bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 7 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take 8 rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, 9 (you) should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you 10 (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】 1．most important 2．faster 3．to keep 4．when/if 5．for 6．as 7．quickly 8．a 9．you 10．arrive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在旅行前后如何保持健康的方法。 1．句意：旅行是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们一直对此充满兴趣。根据“one of”可知，此处表示“最重要的活动之一”，需要使用最高级。故填most important。 2．句意：现代交通发展迅速，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前快得多”，需要使用比较级。故填faster。 3．句意：但是你知道如何在旅途中保持健康吗？根据“But do you know how”可知，此处表示“如何保持健康”，how加不定式表示“如何做某事”。故填to keep。 4．句意：如果（当）你生病或有其他问题，可以使用它。根据“you get sick or have other problems”可知，此处表示“如果你生病或者当你生病”，when/if表示“当……时/如果”。故填when/if。 5．句意：如果你计划在旅途中进行大量步行或爬山，提前几周或几个月做一些运动。根据“weeks or months”可知，此处表示“做运动持续几周或者几个月”，for加一段时间表示“持续……”。故填for。 6．句意：如果你要进行长途旅行，你应该带像面包、饼干和一些水果这样的食物。根据“bread, biscuits and some fruit”可知，此处表示“像面包、饼干和一些水果这样的食物”，such as表示“像……类似……”。故填as。 7．句意：它们不会很快变质。根据“go bad”可知，此处表示“变质快”，go为动词，修饰动词需要使用副词，quickly表示“很快地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：在旅途中有足够的时间休息。根据“rest during your trip”可知，此处表示“旅途中要进行休息”，take a rest表示“进行休息”。故填a。 9．句意：如果你带热食，应该尽量保持它的热度。根据“should try to keep it hot”可知，此处表示“你应该尽量保持它的热度”，you表示“你”，作主语。故填you。 10．句意：当你到达时，把冷食放进冰箱。根据“When you”可知，此处表示“当你到达”，arrive表示“到达”，在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故填arrive。 （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be a famous actress when she 1 (study) in college. And she was the 2 (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school shows and got many 3 (prize). She also watched some shows. Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up. 4 Mom said if you didn’t take these shows too 5 (serious), they were fun 6 (watch). However, after I was born, she 7 (choose) to bring me up and teach me by 8 (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances 9 (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things for me. I’m so thankful for what she has done 10 me. 【答案】 1．studied 2．most creative 3．prizes 4．But 5．seriously 6．to watch 7．chose 8．herself 9．to make 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的妈妈。 1．句意：当她在大学学习的时候，她的梦想是成为一名女演员。根据“Her dream was to be a famous actress”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 2．句意：她是班上最有创造力的人。根据后文“in her class”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，creative的最高级形式为most creative。故填most creative。 3．句意：她经常在学校演出中表演，获得了许多奖。many后接可数名词的复数形式，prize的复数形式为prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。根据前文“Some people thought the lives of the performers were made up”可知，此处存在转折，用but连接。故填But。 5．句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定搭配。故填seriously。 6．句意：但是妈妈说如果你不认真对待这些表演，它们看起来会很可笑。 此处用动词不定式作结果状语，表示看起来很好笑。故填to watch。 7．句意：然而，在我出生后，她选择独自养育我和教育我。 根据“after I was born”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 8．句意：然而，在我出生后，她选择独自养育我和教育我。by oneself意为“独自”，为固定搭配，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 9．句意：因为这样，她失去了很多实现自己梦想的机会。此处是动词不定式定语，修饰chances。故填to make。 10．句意：我非常感谢她为我做的事情。根据前文“what she has done”可知，是妈妈为作者做的事情，for为介词，意为“为了”。故填for。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）    Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.     Honesty is where a good friendship 2 (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. 3 you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your 4 (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act 5 (honest).     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your 6 (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you 7 (good).     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help 8 problems. Something may go wrong at school. 9 (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning 10 a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 【答案】 1．To have 2．starts 3．If 4．friend’s 5．honestly 6．hobbies 7．well/better 8．with 9．Talking 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及成为好朋友所需的品质，如诚实、慷慨和理解。 1．句意：为了有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。由“you have to be a friend”可知，此处表示目的，to have表目的。故填To have。 2．句意：诚实是良好友谊的起点。由于此句是一般现在时，“a good friendship”在从句中作主语，当单数看待，“start”在从句中作谓语，用三单形式。故填starts。 3．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现的。由“people will usually find out”可知，此处是一个假设，if如果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 4．句意：如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去你朋友的信任。由于“trust”是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，friend’s朋友的。故填friend’s。 5．句意：好朋友总是相互信任，言行一致。由于“act”是动词，用副词修饰。honest诚实的，其副词为honestly。故填honestly。 6．句意：相反，你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。由“and interests”可知，hobby用复数形式。故填hobbies。 7．句意：通过分享它们，你帮助你的朋友很/更好地了解你。由于“know”是动词，用副词修饰，good副词为well，此题也可用比较级，better。故填well/better。 8．句意：迟早每个人都需要理解和帮助解决问题。由于“help”后接with，help with在某方面帮助……。故填with。 9．句意：谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。由于“can be”作谓语，此空考查动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Talking。 10．句意：向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。由“Turning ... a friend”可知，此处表达“向朋友求助”，turn to sb.向某人求助。故填to。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 A little pig lives with his mother in a beautiful countryside (乡下). His mother makes dinner for 1 (he) and the little pig always does something to help her. One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home, 2 it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all. Suddenly, the little pig saw two 3 (monkey) playing football. “I know! I have a good idea.” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like 4 interesting game. The little pig had a running race (比赛) 5 the pumpkin. He rolled it to his home quickly. His mother 6 (be) in surprise (惊讶地), “Oh, dear! 7 can you do that? The pumpkin is so 8 (big)!” The little pig 9 (answer) happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.” His mother smiled and said, “What a smart boy! You understand the importance (重要性) of 10 (think).” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head. 【答案】 1．him 2．but 3．monkeys 4．an 5．with 6．was 7．How 8．big 9．answered 10．thinking 【导语】本文主要讲述了小猪滚南瓜的故事，让我们懂得了思考的重要性。 1．句意：他妈妈给他做晚饭，小猪总是做点什么来帮助她。介词for后用人称代词宾格形式：him。故填him。 2．句意：他想把它带回家，但它太大了。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 3．句意：突然，小猪看到两只猴子在踢足球。two后用名词复数形式，故填monkeys。 4．句意：这就像一个有趣的游戏。此处用不定冠词，泛指“一个有趣的游戏”，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．句意：小猪和南瓜进行了一场赛跑。由“had a running race (比赛)...the pumpkin”可知是和南瓜进行了一场赛跑，此处用介词with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 6． 句意：他的妈妈很惊讶。句子为一般过去时，主语为his mother，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：你是怎么做到的？根据“His mother...in surprise (惊讶地), ‘Oh, dear!...can you do that?’ ”可知，妈妈很惊讶小猪是如何做到的，how表示“如何”。故填How。 8．句意：南瓜这么大！此处so修饰形容词big。故填big。 9． 句意：小猪高兴地回答。句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填answered。 10．句意：你明白了思考的重要性。介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 （23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked 1 (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy 2 (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father 3 (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam 4 (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good 5 cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was 6 (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to 7 (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, 8 still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the 9 (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such 10 wonderful friend!” 【答案】 1．him　 2．to get 3．lost　 4．went 5．at 6．better 7．Rosa’s 8．but 9．gifts 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆应邀参加罗莎的生日派对，但是他没有足够的钱买礼物。他从图书馆买了两本降价处理的烹饪书送给罗莎，她很喜欢这两本书。 1．句意：罗莎邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式him，意为“他”。故填him。 2．句意：萨姆很高兴收到邀请，但这也让他很担心，因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 3．句意：萨姆的父亲上个月失业了，所以这不是向他父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。故填lost。 4．句意：那天萨姆去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式went。故填went。 5．句意：山姆知道罗莎擅长烹饪，但用旧书作为生日礼物会不会不好？be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 6．句意：嗯，总比没有礼物好！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：星期天，萨姆收拾好两本书，去参加罗莎的聚会。此处指的是罗莎的聚会，应该用名词所有格Rosa’s。故填Rosa’s。 8．句意：他在晚会上玩得很开心，但仍然担心他的礼物。此处表示转折，应该用转折词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：在所有礼物中，你的是最好的。all修饰可数名词复数形式，gift的复数形式为gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 10．句意：谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友！空处表示泛指一个好朋友，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 “How do you do the 72 changes? … Push it up to change. It’s called Stone Arch Bridge…” A man named Guo Yuanfeng played 1 a little toy in a video. The toy quickly turned into flowers, animals and more! This toy has a beautiful name: Magic (神奇的) Paper Flowers. Guo’s family has a long history of 2 (make) it. When Guo was 3 (young) , he learned it from his father. First, he chooses special paper. Then 4 (cut) the paper into small pieces. After that, he colours them. 5 , he glues the pieces together. Guo made the video this March. In the video, he also gives each shape an interesting name and tells it in a song. Millions of people watched it 6 the Internet and they all loved it! Some people danced to his video and some played 7 drums to it. Some even started learning Chinese with his video because they thought this language was really fun! Magic Paper Flowers is now 8 (get) more and more popular all over the world. TV stations from different cities ask Guo to perform on their programmes. When he has time, he also 9 (teach) it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou. “I’m so happy to see that people from all over the world like this 10 (tradition) art!” said Guo. 【答案】 1．with 2．making 3．young 4．cuts 5．Finally 6．on 7．the 8．getting 9．teaches 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了郭元峰和他制作的神奇纸花。 1．句意：一个叫郭元峰的人在视频里玩一个小玩具。根据文中“A man named Guo Yuanfeng played…a little toy in a video.”可知，空处指的是play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：郭的家族有制造它的悠久历史。根据文中“Guo’s family has a long history of…it.”及提示词可知，空处指的是制造这个艺术。make“制作”，of介词，后面加动名词。故填making。 3．句意：当郭很小的时候，他从他的父亲那里学到了这个。根据文中“When Guo was…, he learned it from his father.”及提示词可知，空处指的是当他小的时候，young“年轻的”，放在be后作表语。故填young。 4．句意：然后，他把纸剪成小块。根据文中“Then…the paper into small pieces.”及提示词可知，空处指的是剪成小块，cut“剪”，句子时态为一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填cuts。 5．句意：最后，他把碎片粘在一起。根据文中“After that, he colours them…he glues the pieces together.”可知，空处指的是最后，他粘好了碎片。finally“最后”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：数百万人在网上观看了视频，他们都非常喜欢！根据文中“Millions of people watched it…the Internet and they all loved it!”可知，空处指的是在网上观看视频，on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故填on。 7．句意：一些人随着他的视频跳舞，一些人随着视频打鼓。根据文中“Some people danced to his video and some played…drums to it.”可知，空处指的是打鼓，play the drums“打鼓”，固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：神奇的纸花现在在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据文中“Magic Paper Flowers is now…more and more popular all over the world. ”及提示词可知，空处指的是变得越来越受欢迎。get“变成”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be doing。故填getting。 9．句意：当他有时间的时候，他也在他的家乡福州的学校里教这个。根据文中“When he has time, he also…it in schools in his home town of Fuzhou.”及提示词可知，空处指的是在福州教学，句子时态为一般现在时，teach“教”，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 10．句意：“我很高兴看到世界各地的人们都喜欢这种传统艺术！”郭说。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词art，故填traditional。 （23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It 2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls. The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5 red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7 (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all. The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China. 【答案】 1．an 2．is called 3．and/while 4．early 5．with 6．wrote 7．really 8．visitors 9．the most famous 10．playing 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦淮河。 1．句意：秦淮河长110公里，覆盖面积为2631平方公里。此处需要冠词修饰名词area，表示泛指，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．句意：它被称为“南京的母亲河”。根据句意可知，此处需要被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。 3．句意：秦淮河分为两部分。一部分是流经市中心的内河，另一部分是绕城墙的外河。根据句意可知，此处表示对比，应用while，也可用and表示并列。故填and/while。 4．句意：早在新石器时代，秦淮河就养育了沿岸的人们。根据“The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词fed，表示“早在”，故填early。 5．句意：我们可以看到河上挂满红灯笼的画舫。根据“red lanterns all over the river.”可知，此处表示“带有”，应用介词with，故填with。 6．句意：李白、杜牧、刘禹锡和许多其他诗人都写过关于这条河的诗。根据“Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all...”可知，此处需要动词的过去式，故填wrote。 7．句意：有灯光装饰，夜晚的河流真的很美。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，表示“真的”，故填really。 8．句意：乘船游览帮助游客欣赏秦淮河的美景。根据“A boat trip helps...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“游客”，故填visitors。 9．句意：夫子庙是最著名的。根据“of all.”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”，故填the most famous。 10．句意：有两条龙在上面戏珠。根据“There are two dragons...”可知，此处需要动词的现在分词形式作定语，表示“正在戏珠”，故填playing。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Linda has a round face and looks sweet with 1 (smile) eyes. She is 2 (tall) girl in our class. We’ve known each other for 6 years since primary school. Linda studies harder than any other student in my class. Reading is one of her 3 (hobby) and she always reads 4 (use) books in her free time. She thinks it is a very good way 5 (learn) more about different cultures. She is also interested in climbing mountains because she can enjoy 6 (she). Climbing in different mountains always 7 (make) her feel 8 (excite). When she grows up, she would like 9 (be) a youth worker. It makes her happy when she helps people 10 (solve) their problems. Linda is such a wonderful girl. I hope she can realize her dream one day. 【答案】 1．smiling 2．the tallest 3．hobbies 4．useful 5．to learn/of learning 6．herself 7．makes 8．excited 9．to be 10．solve/to solve 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及梦想的职业等内容。 1．句意：琳达有一张圆脸，带着笑意的眼睛看起来很可爱。空处需要形容词修饰名词eyes，smile的形容词smiling“微笑的”符合语境。故填smiling。 2．句意：她是我们班个子最高的女孩。由比较范围“in our class”可知此处要填形容词的最高级，tall的最高级为tallest，且要与the 连用。故填the tallest。 3．句意：阅读是她的爱好之一，她在空闲时间总是读有用的书。由“one of her”可知空处要填名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 4．句意：阅读是她的爱好之一，她在空闲时间总是读有用的书。空处要填形容词修饰名词books，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 5．句意：她认为这是了解更多不同文化的好方法。根据“a very good way...(learn) more about different cultures”可知，空处可填不定式或介词短语做后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do/of doing“做某事的方法”。故填to learn/of learning。 6．句意：她对爬山也很感兴趣，因为她可以自得其乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定表达，空处要填反身代词，与she相应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 7．句意：爬不同的山总是使她感到兴奋。因为句子主语“Climbing in different mountains”为一个动名词短语，用作第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 8．句意：爬不同的山总是使她感到兴奋。由“(make) her feel”可知，此处是使某人感到兴奋，要用excited“兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。 9．句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名青年工作者。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定表达，空处要填不定式，故填to be。 10．句意：当她帮助别人解决问题时，她很高兴。由“ she helps people...(solve) their problems”可知空处要填不定式作宾补，to可以省略。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve/to solve。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）用所给的词的适当形式填空。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated 1 (lose) anything. When he won, he would feel 2 (real) good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 3 (bad) thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on 5 (he) face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important 6 (win) the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end. “ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter felt 7 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert 8 (play) basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never 9 (leave) his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much 10 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 【答案】 1．losing 2．really 3．the worst 4．worked 5．his 6．to win 7．unhappy 8．playing 9．left 10．more important 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Peter的男孩从只重要输赢到学会享受比赛的故事。 1．句意：他讨厌失去任何东西。hate后加动名词，表示“讨厌做某事”。故填1osing。 2．句意：当他赢了，他真地会感觉非常好。此处表示“真地感觉很好”，feel是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填really。 3．句意：对 Peter来说，似乎失去是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据“in the world”可知， Peter认为失去是世界上最糟糕的事情，此处将“失去”和世界上其他事情相比，需要使用最高级。故填the worst。 4．句意：Peter努力准备这场比赛，但 Albert似乎并不太在意。结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填worked。 5．句意：他的脸上总是挂着微笑，而 Peter则一直很严肃。根据“face”可知，笑容在他的脸上，空处需要使用物主代词。故填his。 6．句意：Peter觉得赢得比赛如此重要，以至于他想作弊，但他最终还是输掉了比赛。根据“it was so important”可知，此处意为“做某事是很重要的”，是固定句型it is adj. to do sth.。故填to win。 7．句意：但 Peter感到不开心，那晚无法入睡。根据“couldn’t fall asleep that night”可知，Peter 那晚无法入睡应该是感觉不开心。故填unhappy。 8．句意：一天，Peter看到Albert在打篮球。根据“Peter saw”可知，Peter 看到Albert在打篮球，see sb. doing sth.是固定句型。故填playing。 9．句意：虽然他一次又一次地输掉比赛，但快乐的笑容从未离开他的脸。根据“Though he lost again and again”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填1eft。 10．句意：Peter逐渐意识到，享受比赛比输赢更重要。根据“than winning or losing it”可知，此处将享受比赛和输赢对比，应该使用比较级。故填more important。 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students 4 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 5 (humor). His funny jokes made me 6 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 7 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 10 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 【答案】 1．lessons 2．greatest 3．talking 4．about 5．humorous 6．laugh 7．a 8．won 9．happily 10．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。 1．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。 2．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。 3．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。 4．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk with sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故填about。 5．句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 6．句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 7．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。 8．句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。 9．句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 10．句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. When I was in the 1 (five) grade, he began to teach me math. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories, his lessons made us interested. One day, Mr. Zhao stopped me on 2 (I) way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. He asked, “Would you like to have 3 try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised, 4 still took those exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day, when I 5 (give) part of the answers to him, he checked them and said 6 (happy), “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.” After that, I spent all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. Zhao gave more exercises to me and encouraged me to do 7 (well). Every time I worked 8 a problem, I had a lot of fun. I enjoyed 9 (learn) maths. It was Mr. Zhao that opened the door to maths for me and led me in. I was 10 (thank) to Mr. Zhao. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．my 3．a 4．but 5．gave 6．happily 7．better 8．out 9．learning 10．thankful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师赵老师如何激发了他对数学的兴趣。 1．句意：当我上五年级时，他开始教我数学。根据“. When I was in the…(five) grade,”可知，此处表示上五年级，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth 2．句意：有一天，在我回家的路上，赵先生拦住了我。根据“on…(I) way home.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词way。故填my。 3．句意：我的孩子，你愿意尝试一下吗？根据“Would you like to have…try,”可知，固定短语have a try“尝试一下”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：我有点惊讶，但还是把那些练习带回家了。根据“I was a bit surprised,…still took those exercises home.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：第二天，当我把部分答案给他的时候。根据“The next day,”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 6．句意：他检查了一下，然后高兴地说道。根据“he checked them and said…(happy),”可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”修饰动词said。故填happily。 7．句意：赵老师给我布置了更多练习，鼓励我要做得更好。根据“encouraged me to do…(well).”可知，老师布置了更多练习，鼓励他做得更好，应用副词well的比较级better“更好”修饰动词do。故填better。 8．句意：每当我解决一个问题时，我都会感到很有趣。根据“Every time I worked…a problem,”可知，此处为固定短语work out“解决”。故填out。 9．句意：我喜欢学习数学。根据“I enjoyed…(learn) maths.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动词现在分词形式。故填learning。 10．句意：我非常感谢赵老师。根据“I was…(thank) to Mr. Zhao.”可知，此处应用动词thank的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”作表语。故填thankful。 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What’s life like? Different people may give different answers. I think life is like a trip on a train with 1 (it) stations, changes of ways as well as accidents! After our birth, we get on the train 2 meet our dad and mum. They give us tickets. We believe that they will travel with us forever. 3 , at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by ourselves. As time goes by, other people will get on the train. Many of them will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, 4 (child) and even the love of our life. Many will get off during the trip and they move us 5 (great). Many will get off quietly. We won’t notice it until we find their seats are empty. This trip on the train will be full of happiness, sadness, hellos and goodbyes. Everyone also 6 (have) their questions. We have no idea when we ourselves will get off. We also don’t know the station. So we might live in the 7 (good) way—love, forgive (原谅) and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when it is our turn 8 (get) off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories (记忆) for the rest of people. Thank you 9 being one of the passengers (乘客) on my train. Have 10 very enjoyable trip of life. 【答案】 1．its 2．and 3．However 4．children 5．greatly 6．has 7．best 8．to get 9．for 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了人生就像坐火车去旅行，我们在旅途中会遇到不同的人，这些人也会在不经意中离开我们，而我们要做的是活在当下，用最好的方式生活。 1．句意：我认为人生就像一次火车之旅，有车站，有方式的改变，也有意外事故！根据“life is like a trip on a train with…”可知，此处指人生就像一次火车之旅，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词stations，应填its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：我们出生后，我们上了火车，见到了我们的爸爸妈妈。根据“we get on the train…meet our dad and mum”可知，此处指我们上了火车，见到了爸爸妈妈，应用连词and“并且”，表示递进关系。故填and。 3．句意：然而，在一些车站，他们会下火车，留下我们自己去旅行。根据上文“We believe that they will travel with us forever.”以及“at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by ourselves”可知，我们相信他们会永远和我们一起旅行，但在一些车站，他们会下车，让我们自己去旅行；此处表示转折关系，应用副词however“然而”，且句首首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：他们中的许多人都很重要——我们的兄弟、姐妹、朋友、孩子，甚至是我们一生的挚爱。根据“Many of them will be important-our brothers, sisters, friends…and even the love of our life.”可知，此处指孩子，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的成分，空处应用child的复数形式。故填children。 5．句意：许多人会在旅途中下车，他们让我们深受感动。根据“they move us…”可知，此处指他们让我们深受感动，应用副词来修饰动词move，great的副词为greatly。故填greatly。 6．句意：每个人也有他们的问题。根据“Everyone also…their questions.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has。故填has。 7．句意：所以我们可能以最好的方式生活——爱，原谅，向他人展示最好的自己。根据“we might live in the…way”可知，此处指“最好的方式”，空前为定冠词the，空处应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 8．句意：这样做很重要，因为当轮到我们下火车时，我们应该给其他人留下美好的回忆。根据“it is our turn…off the train”可知，It is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型，此处应填to get。故填to get。 9．句意：谢谢你成为我火车上的乘客之一。根据“Thank you…being one of the passengers on my train.”可知，Thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填介词for。故填for。 10．句意：祝你人生之旅愉快。根据“Have…very enjoyable trip of life.”可知，此处指“一个非常愉快的人生之旅”，应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为very，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car in the picture. It just 1 (look) like the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it 2 (careful), you will find it’s kind of special. Because it’s a car out of waste, twenty-two students made this car with many 3 (kind) of waste. For example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of 4 (it) seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳), It took the students about 18 months 5 (draw) plans and make 6 (model). At last, they made this car. Can it 7 (run) on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Besides, it can also run for a long time. What a 8 (nice) car! “We feel 9 (excite). We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country 10 (clean) and greener in this way,” said one of the students. 【答案】 1．looks 2．carefully 3．kinds 4．its 5．to draw 6．models 7．run 8．nice 9．excited 10．cleaner 【导语】本文介绍了一辆由废物制成的特殊汽车，展示了废物的再利用以及环保的重要性。 1．句意：它看起来就像我们在街上看到的其他汽车一样。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 2．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它有点特别。修饰动词watch用副词形式。故填carefully。 3．句意：22名学生用许多种类的废物制造了这辆车。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：它的座椅的一部分是由椰子壳制成的。修饰空后名词“seat”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 5．句意：学生们花了大约18个月的时间画图和制作模型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to draw。 6．句意：学生们花了大约18个月的时间画图和制作模型。model“模型”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填models。 7．句意：它能在路上跑吗？情态动词can后接动词原形。故填run。 8．句意：多么漂亮的车啊！感叹句中，形容词用原级。故填nice。 9．句意：我们感到兴奋。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处表示人的感受，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 10．句意：我们可以通过这种方式使我们的国家更干净、更绿色。根据“and greener”可知，空处需用形容词比较级形式。故填cleaner。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 2 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 7 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun! 【答案】 1．different 2．ends 3．better 4．Luckily 5．offers 6．to do 7．healthy 8．playing 9．movies 10．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 1．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，故填different。 2．句意：在中国，学校早上8点开始，下午4点50分结束。根据“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…”可知，本句为一般现在时，and并列两个动词的三单形式。故填ends。 3．句意：新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大，更漂亮。根据“is much…than my old school”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填better。 4．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 5．句意：他主动提出在我们有空的时候带我参观学校。根据“when we are free.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单形式，故填offers。 6．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 homework，故填to do。 7．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，故填healthy。 8．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 9．句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。watch movies“看电影”，使用复数“movies”来泛指任何电影，故填movies。 10．句意：我总是玩得很开心！根据“I am always …(have) so much fun!”可知，此处为现在进行时的结构，always+进行时：用于描述某种持续发生且频繁的行为状态，往往带有一定情感色彩。故填having。 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. And now there is only one school in this small village. There aren’t many students in it. The teachers are very 1 (friend) and the students all like them. Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 2 (play) with my friends under the trees. Next to the school there are two 3 (house). The small one is my friend Daming’s house. 4 other one is Mr. Chen’s house. He is my Chinese teacher and he 5 (teach) very well. My house is across from 6 (he) house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do exercise with my friends there. There is a shop 7 the right of the park, 8 we can buy all kinds of things in it. I 9 (real) like my village. I think it’s one of the 10 (good) villages in my heart. What about you? Would you like to visit it? 【答案】 1．friendly 2．playing 3．houses 4．The 5．teaches 6．his 7．on 8．so/and 9．really 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica对她家乡小村庄的描述，包括村庄里的学校、老师、朋友、房子、公园和商店等。 1．句意：老师们都很友好，学生们都喜欢他们。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：我喜欢和朋友们在树下玩耍。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 3．句意：在学校旁边有两栋房子。two修饰可数名词复数，故填houses。 4．句意：另一栋是陈老师的房子。the other表示“两者中的另一个”，符合题意。故填The。 5．句意：他是我的语文老师，他教得很好。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 6． 句意：我的房子在他家对面。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。 7．句意：公园的右边有一家商店，所以我们可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。on the right of“在……右边”，介词短语。故填on。 8．句意：公园的右边有一家商店，所以我们可以在里面买到各种各样的东西。分析题干可知，后句可以是前句的结果，用so连接，也可以和前句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填so/and。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢我的村庄。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 10．句意：我认为它是我心中最好的村庄之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填best。 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flying Colors is an 1 (education) movie for parents and teachers. After watching this movie, you will learn 2 (much) about education than before. The movie is about a girl named Sha Yejia. She didn’t do well in her studies. Her teacher and her father only cared 3 her homework and grades. She cried 4 (sad) at home, because people around her laughed at her. Luckily, her mother didn’t give up on her. She was worried about her daughter’s life. Then it was up to her mother 5 (make) a decision (决定) to send her to her favorite school. Her mother played the most important role in her growth. 6 , things still didn’t change (改变) at the new school. One day, a new teacher, Pingtian came to her life. He found her real problem. The reason why she couldn’t do well in her studies was that she 7 (lose) her confidence (信心). He tried to help Sha Yejia. He made the girl 8 (plan) her lives and study. He found that Sha Yejia was talented in 9 (write). He brought out the best in Sha Yejia. At the end of the movie, Sha Yejia even got a big success in exams. The story tells 10 (we) it seems impossible to be successful without the suitable choices or hard work. 【答案】 1．educational 2．more 3．about 4．sadly 5．to make 6．However 7．lost 8．plan 9．writing 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电影《垫底辣妹》的情节以及这个故事给我们的启示。 1．句意：《垫底辣妹》是一部针对家长和老师的有教育意义的电影。此处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词movie，空处应填education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 2．句意：看完这部电影，你会比以前对教育有更多的了解。根据“…than before”可知，此处应是比较级形式，空处应填much的比较级形式more“更多的”。故填more。 3．句意：她的老师和父亲只关心她的作业和成绩。此处是一个常用英文表达：care about sth“关心某事”，空处应填介词about。故填about。 4．句意：她在家里哭得很伤心，因为周围的人嘲笑了她。此处缺少一个副词修饰动词cried，空处应填sad的副词形式sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。 5．句意：然后由她的母亲决定把她送到她最喜欢的学校。此处是一个常用英文表达：It’s up to sb to do sth“由某人决定去做某事”，空处应填make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 6．句意：然而，在新学校里，情况仍然没有改变。根据空处前后句可知，此处前后句含义有转折关系，应用however“然而”连接，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填However。 7．句意：她学习成绩不好的原因是她失去了信心。根据“The reason why she couldn’t do well in her studies was that she…her confidence (信心).”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，空处应填lose的过去式形式lost“失去”。故填lost。 8．句意：他让这个女孩计划她的生活和学习。此处是一个常用英文表达：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形plan“计划”。故填plan。 9．句意：他发现沙•叶嘉在写作方面很有天赋。此处是一个常用英文表达：be talented in sth“在某方面有天赋”，空处缺少一个名词，空处应填write的名词形式writing“写作”。故填writing。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，没有合适的选择或努力似乎就不可能获得成功。此处动词tell后应接人称代词的宾格形式，空处应填we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is 1 (thin) kid of all the boys around. So his friends call him Bones. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone else, but he is truly 2 (happy), because he is not good at sports. One day, Danny 3 (watch) the men’s marathon on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles (肌肉). They were more like Danny. He decided 4 (have) a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day.” said his mother. The next day, Danny started his practice, and he kept on 5 (train) in the park every morning. When race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all 6 (heavy) than Danny. They all started to run. Although Danny tried to catch up with 7 (they), he couldn’t. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big runner with muscles. 8 (Sudden), he felt like he was a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9 (three) one. All the runners looked tired except Danny. He didn’t see the crowds (观众) until he heard their cheers. In the end, Danny 10 (win) the marathon. He raised his two arms as he crossed the ending line. 【答案】 1．the thinnest 2．unhappy 3．watched 4．to have 5．training 6．heavier 7．them 8．Suddenly 9．third 10．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼克服自身的弱点，成功赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：他是周围所有男孩中最瘦的一个。根据“of all the boys around”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用最高级，thin表示“瘦的”，其最高级是thinnest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the thinnest。 2．句意：他说得比任何人都多，笑得比任何人都响亮，但他真的不开心，因为他不擅长运动。根据“because he is not good at sports.”可知他不擅长运动，所以是不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 3．句意：一天，丹尼在电视上看男子马拉松比赛。根据“One day...”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，本句用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 4．句意：他决定去试一试。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to have。 5．句意：第二天，丹尼开始练习，每天早上他都在公园里继续训练。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填training。 6．句意：当比赛日到来时，有109名选手，他们都比丹尼重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级heavier“更重”。故填heavier。 7．句意：尽管丹尼试图赶上他们，但他做不到。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：突然，他觉得自己就像一个被打开的开关。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：他又通过了一个，然后又一个。此处表示又超过一个，用结构“a+序数词+名词”，表示“又一个……”，third“第三”。故填third。 10．句意：最后，丹尼赢得了马拉松。根据“raised”可知，此处是一般过去时，win表示“赢得”，其过去式是won。故填won。 （23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, my mother became 1 (bad) ill. I had no idea what I could do 2 (help) her. My eyes were always filled with tears. Last month I 3 (lose) a watch. It was 4 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things 5 these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an American writer. When the 6 (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) better? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in 7 (I), and tell her things would get 8 (great) than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing 9 (compete). I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 10 (give) us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 1．badly 2．to help 3．lost 4．an 5．like 6．humorous 7．mine 8．greater 9．competition 10．gives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者去年母亲生病的情况以及作者的感受和行动。 1．句意：去年，我妈妈病得很重。由于“ill”是形容词，其前用副词修饰形容词，bad“坏的”，其副词形式为badly“严重地”。故填badly。 2．句意：我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。由于“I had no idea what I could do”和“help”是目的关系，应用动词不定式to help表目的。故填to help。 3．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表。由“Last month”可知，时态为过去式，lose过去式为lost。故填lost。 4．句意：这是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。由“birthday gift from my father”可知，此空用不定冠词修饰“gift”，由于“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。由“here have been many things”和“these in my life”可知，此处表示有很多类似的事情，like像。故填like。 6．句意：当这个幽默的男人被递给一个柠檬时，他说：“我怎样才能让我的处境变得更好？”由于“man”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，humour为名词，意为“幽默”，其形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会比以前更好，而不是躲起来哭。由“I should hold her hands in”可知，作者应该把妈妈的手放在自己的手里，此空位于句末，应用名词性物主代词，mine“我的”。故填mine。 8．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会比以前更好，而不是躲起来哭。由“than”可知，此处是比较级，great“美妙的”，其比较级为greater“更美妙的”。故填greater。 9．句意：几周前，我参加了一个歌唱比赛。由“took part in a singing”可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，用名词，competition“比赛”，名词。故填competition。 10．句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬时，让我们试着做柠檬水。由于此句是一般现在时，主语“life”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$