期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题 1．（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）Lao She is especially famous ________ his play Teahouse. A．of B．for C．as 2．（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）When you don’t know a word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．give it up B．set it up C．look it up 3．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Beijing? —Of course. A．bring out B．find out C．come out D．act out 4．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways. —Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative. A．is serious about B．is similar to C．is different from D．is talented in 5．（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）I’m sorry, but I don’t agree ________ you. A．for B．on C．with 6．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）Lucy’s hobbies are similar ________ Jim’s. But she is more talented ________ Jim. A．from; at B．to; in C．as; with D．to; than 7．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）I plan ________ Xi’an International Marathon (马拉松) ________ November. A．to watch; on B．watching; on C．to watch; in D．watching; in 8．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）What are you going to be when you ________? A．grow up B．make up C．get up D．pick up 9．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）He studies hard ________ go to his dream school. A．so that B．in order to C．because of 10．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）The fans ________ the players loudly at Hangzhou Asian Games. A．cheered on B．looked up C．looked for 11．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My hometown is ________ Wenchang Chicken and coconuts. A．famous for B．different from C．good at 12．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期中）—Who taught you English today? —Mr. Wang didn’t come, so Mrs. Yang ________. A．took him place B．took his place C．took of him D．became him 13．（23-24八年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）The teacher’s help ________ the best in him. A．tries out B．brings up C．brings out D．makes up 14．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Lucy is going to ________ Jim next week. Now it seems that everything is ready. A．marry for B．marry to C．get married to 15．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Most of students felt ________ tired after the long walk. A．a little bit B．a bit of C．a few 16．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）John Milier didn’t go to university (大学). ________, he left school at 16. A．At least B．All in all C．In fact D．So far 17．（23-24八年级上·湖北孝感·期中）—How do you like Lisa? —I don’t like her so much. She only thinks of herself and never ________ others. A．looks at B．shouts at C．asks about D．cares about 18．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—You look tired now. Why not _________ have a cup of tea?         —Good idea. A．to stopping B．to stop C．stop to D．stopping to 19．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—No one would like to talk with Sam. Why?         —Because he always ________ stories to cheat (欺骗) us. A．dresses up B．puts up C．makes up D．brings out 20．（23-24八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—2023 Hangzhou Asian Games made people all over the world ________ there very much.         —That’s for sure. A．want to go B．to want go C．want go to D．to want to go to 21．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them. —Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory. A．hung out B．hung up C．hung over D．hung on 22．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）—How was her speech? —Pretty good. She ________ a nice song and it made everyone interested in her speech. A．began with B．came with C．went with D．brought with 23．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Our teacher asked us to ________ a story about the moon. A．make up B．point out C．look out D．get up 24．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—We may meet some difficulties. —Don’t worry. As long as you believe in yourself, you can __________ the best in you. A．give out B．bring out C．find out D．blow out 25．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）My grandmother is a good storyteller and she ________ many popular magic stories. A．made up B．took up C．dressed up 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Not only Kate but also Nick ________ raise some money for Project Hope. A．want B．wants C．want to D．wants to 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）New Year’s Day is coming. Let’s ________ a beautiful light in the living room. A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put on 28．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Kunming is famous ________ flowers. If you visit it, they’ll catch your eyes. A．as B．for C．to D．by 29．（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）Grandmother lives with us. We all ________ her. A．look at B．look up C．look after 30．（23-24八年级上·海南海口·期中）My hometown, Haikou, is ________ its clean air and blue sea. A．popular with B．famous for C．pleased with 31．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）—You don’t look happy. What happened _______ you?       —I lost my phone this morning. A．in B．on C．to D．at 32．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）Please never ________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out 33．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）—Do you know about Quanjude? —Of course. It is ________ its Peking duck. A．good with B．different from C．famous for 34．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）I can’t ________ talking with you. You talk too loudly. A．mind B．stand C．expect 35．（23-24八年级上·云南红河·期中）—Where did you go ________ vacation last year? —I went to the countryside with my friends. A．at B．for C．on D．with 36．（23-24八年级上·云南红河·期中）The T-shirt is yours. Please ________ . A．put on it B．put it on C．put on them D．put them on 37．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）Malaysia is a good place for vacation. I am ________ go there again this winter. A．ready to B．up to C．similar to 38．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期中）Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A．wakes him up B．woke him up C．woke up him 39．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）— What did you do in your English class today? — Mr. Brown asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A．dress up B．make up C．grow up 40．（23-24八年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）________ the books is 800. A．A number of    B．The number of   C．Many numbers of   D．Much number of 41．（23-24八年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）I usually go to school ________. A．ride the bike B．on bike C．on the bike D．by my bike 42．（23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）If you don’t know how to spell the new word, you may ________. A．look up the dictionary B．look it up in the dictionary C．look the dictionary up D．look up it in the dictionary 43．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期中）— Mom, my friend Sarah is good at singing, but I can’t sing well. — Don’t worry, my girl. Everyone is ________ others. Just try your best. A．different from B．similar to C．the same as D．strict with 44．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期中）Steamboat Willie was the first cartoon with sound and music. It ________ in America in 1928. A．found out B．brought out C．came out D．reached out 45．（23-24八年级上·安徽黄山·期中）Jerry is a writer of children’s books. He’s good at ________ interesting stories for kids. A．looking for B．listening to C．making up D．dreaming of 46．（23-24八年级上·江西宜春·期中）________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty. A．Fill; with B．Send; to C．Cover; with D．Give; to 47．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）— It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket. Let’s walk there ________ going by car. — All right. A．instead of B．across from C．at once 48．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）—The article says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day. —That’s right. A．at last B．at least C．at first 49．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中）My friend ________ me, we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes. A．is similar to B．is different from C．like D．such as 50．（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期中）My best friend Jane is ________ me. We are both outgoing. A．similar to B．different from C．talented in 51．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—I think drinking milk is good for our health. —Yes. I ________ you. A．agree to B．agree with C．agree on D．agree at 52．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ________ each other. A．come up with B．deal with C．catch up with D．stay in touch with 53．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）Why not ________ in front of the candle? A．have a look B．have a rest C．take a walk D．make a wish 54．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）These pants look very nice. Can I ________? A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it 55．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）We all thought Tim ________ the story. He couldn’t finish eating 10 hamburgers in just 10 seconds. A．made up B．thought of C．talked about 56．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Basketball is ________ popular than tennis in our school. A．too much B．more much C．much too D．much more 57．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）—We’ll certainly get into a good high school ________ we study hard. —Yes, and our dreams will ________. A．as long as; come true B．because; realize C．when; come out 58．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中）They ________ like movie stars to go to the party. A．dressed up B．put up C．got up D．looked up 59．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Lily ________ stories to make her brother laugh. A．picked up B．put up C．made up D．got up 60．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Mike, why did you sleep in class? —Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night. A．put up B．stayed up C．got up D．made up 61．（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期中）Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. A．got up B．woke up C．dressed up D．put up 62．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Can you hand in your report tomorrow? —Sure. To hand it in on time, I’ll __________ tonight. A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up 63．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Sally can dance well, but she doesn’t want to join our club. —Don’t worry. I will __________ her over. A．swing B．mean C．decide D．arrive 64．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Is your grandpa better now? —Er…________, it’s getting worse. Doctors are trying their best. A．At first B．After all C．All in all D．In fact 65．（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）The only thing Smith seems to ________ is his work, so he spends little time with his family. A．bring out B．think about C．care about D．come out 66．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out.” A．Turn off B．Put off C．Take off D．Give off 67．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）Mr. Li says Kate is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A．to; from B．as; from C．to; to D．as; to 68．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）As we all know, Beijing is ________ its many great places of interest. They attract millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A．popular with B．similar to C．different from D．famous for 69．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital. A．took up B．make up C．put up D．dress up 70．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A．passing; studying B．to pass; studying C．passing; to study D．to pass; to study 71．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）—You’ re ________. Where are you going? —To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon. A．in the end B．in fact C．in a hurry D．in public 72．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Most boys are interested ________ playing computer games. They think the games can bring them much fun. A．for B．on C．in D．at 73．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Swimming is very interesting. ________, it’s good for our health. A．In all B．In fact C．In addition D．In the way 74．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 75．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Alice didn’t come to the meeting ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 76．（22-23八年级上·湖北十堰·期中）—Did you ________ who was not at school today? —Yes. It’s Robert. He went to hospital. A．find out B．dress up C．make up D．get up 77．（22-23八年级上·湖北恩施·期中）—When did CBA ______? —In 1995. A．come into being B．stand for C．grow up 78．（22-23八年级上·湖北恩施·期中）______ going to the movie theater, we went to the park last Sunday. A．Because of B．As well C．Instead of 79．（22-23八年级上·湖北恩施·期中）—Why is Tim’s mother______ him? —He made his new clothes dirty. A．cheering on B．shouting at C．fighting against 80．（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）Our English teacher is a funny man. He often ________ interesting stories to make us laugh. A．puts up B．wakes up C．makes up D．cuts up 81．（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）Guangming Park is close ________ my school. I often take a walk there. A．with B．from C．to D．at 82．（22-23八年级上·湖北荆州·期中）—We shouldn’t ________ those who failed (失败). —No one can be a winner all the time. A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．share with 83．（22-23八年级上·河北唐山·期中）Most of the students in this class don’t like Tom, he only ________ himself and thinks about what he needs or wants. A．cares about B．finds out C．feels like D．brings out 84．（22-23八年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）—Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse? —Because I want to make my son happy. A．dress up B．cut up C．put up D．make up 85．（22-23八年级上·湖北鄂州·期中）—Peter, what do you expect ________ from clubs? —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot ________ common. A．get; on B．to get; in C．getting; in D．got; on 86．（22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期中）— Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? — I ________ swimming ________ running. A．prefer; to B．prefer; than C．like; to D．like; than 87．（22-23八年级上·广西河池·期中）Lily sings very well. She is ________ music. A．not good at B．talented in C．good for D．looking for 88．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期中）The food in China is quite different ________ that in Japan. A．from B．to C．for D．of 89．（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）Please don’t eat unhealthy foods ________ hamburgers. A．less than B．because of C．such as D．more than 90．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Micky was unlucky and had many problems ________ losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. A．such as B．as for C．of course D．at least 91．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I don’t know his phone number, but I will ________ for you. A．talk about it B．think about it C．find it out D．bring it out 92．（22-23八年级上·云南文山·期中）—Peter often fights with his brother, and his parents are very angry ________ him. —Yes. I think he should say sorry ________ what he did. A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; with 93．（22-23八年级上·广西玉林·期中）—Steve, the film Home Coming ______ on September 30th. Did you see it? —Yes, I did. And I think it’s the best film I saw. A．found out B．came out C．brought out 94．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—What are you going to be when you ________? —I’m going to be a basketball player. A．get up B．look up C．put up D．grow up 95．（22-23八年级上·广西钦州·期中）________ afraid of speaking in front of people, Andy. You are the best one. A．Don’t B．Not C．Don’t be D．Not be 96．（22-23八年级上·广西钦州·期中）May likes ________ jokes and she never ________ bad words about others. A．saying; tells B．telling; says C．to tell; say D．to say; tells 97．（22-23八年级上·广西钦州·期中）I will go to Beijing by train ________ plane because I can enjoy more views. A．instead of B．instead C．and D．with 98．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Why is your son still at home? He should be at school now. —Our schools here have eight weeks ________ during the summer holiday. A．away B．off C．out D．of 99．（22-23八年级上·云南昭通·期中）Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good teaching. A．at B．to C．with D．for 100．（22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Tom and Jim have much ________, but they’re still different from each other. A．in public B．in common C．the same 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B C D C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C A C D C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A A B A D A B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B C B C B A B B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A C C C A B A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D D C A D A A C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D A D C A A D A D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C C C B D A A C B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B A A B A B A C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C C B D C B A B A B 1．B 【详解】句意：老舍尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为。根据“…his play Teahouse”可知，此处指老舍因《茶馆》而著名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：当你不知道一个词时，你可以在字典中查阅它。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up建立；look up查阅。根据“When you don’t know a word”可知，此句是说不知道一个词的时候，可以从字典里查阅，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我查一下飞往北京的飞机什么时候起飞吗？——当然。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；find out查明；come out出版；act out表演出来。根据“Can you help me...when the plane will leave for Beijing?”可知，提问者想让对方“查明”飞机起飞的时间。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我认为Lucy在很多方面和她的姐姐很像。——是的，她们都很外向并且很有创造性。 考查形容词短语。is serious about认真对待；is similar to与……相似；is different from与……不同；is talented in在……有天赋。根据答句“They are both outgoing and creative.”她们两个都外向并且很有创造性可知，两人应是很相似。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：对不起，我不同意你说的。 考查介词用法。for为；on关于，在……上；with带着，和。根据“I’m sorry,”可知，空处指我不“同意”你。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，为固定搭配。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意： Lucy的爱好和Jim的相似。但她比Jim更有才华。 考查介词辨析。from从；at在；to到；in在里面；as作为；with和；than比。第一空be similar to“和……相似”是固定搭配，第二空根据“more talented”可知，将Lucy和Jim相比，than意为“比……”。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我计划十一月份去看西安国际马拉松赛。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。to watch动词不定式；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；watching动词现在分词/动名词；in用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上前。根据“plan”和“November”可知，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，一空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，watch“观看”，动词，排除B和D，又因November为月份，其前需用介词in修饰。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：当你长大时打算做什么？ 考查动词短语。grow up长大；make up构成；get up起床；pick up拿起。根据“What are you going to be...”可知，询问你打算做什么工作，可推测此处是当你长大时，grow up表示“长大”符合语境。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：他努力学习是为了去他梦想中的学校。 考查介词短语。so that因此，引导结果状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；because of由于。根据分析句子“He studies hard…go to his dream school.”并结合选项可知，他努力学习的目的是为了去他梦想中的学校。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：在杭州亚运会上，球迷们大声为运动员加油。 考查动词短语。cheered on给……加油打气；looked up查找，向上看；looked for寻找。根据“players”可知，此处指给运动员加油。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：我的家乡以文昌鸡和椰子闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而闻名；be different from与……不同；be good at擅长……。根据“My hometown is…Wenchang Chicken and coconuts.”并结合选项可知，此处使用be famous for，介绍我的家乡出名的原因。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——今天谁教你英语？——王老师没有来，所以杨老师代替了他。 考查动词短语。took him place表述有误；took his place取代他；took of him表述有误；became him成为他。根据“Mr. Wang didn’t come”可知王老师没有来，应是由杨老师代替了他。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：老师的帮助使他显现出了自己最好的一面。 考查动词短语。tries out参加……选拔；brings up养育；brings out使显现；makes up编造。根据“... the best in him”可知，该句考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人显现出最好的一面”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：露西下周要嫁给吉姆。现在看来一切都准备好了。 考查动词短语辨析。marry to“让……与……结婚”，“把……嫁给”；get married to“和……结婚”，结合语境可知，露西和吉姆结婚。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：大多数学生在长时间行走后感到有点累。 考查短语辨析。a little bit一点点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of稍微，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数。空后“tired”是形容词，需用a little bit修饰。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：约翰·米勒没有上大学。事实上，他16岁就离开了学校。 考查介词短语。At least至少；All in all总而言之；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据“John Milier didn’t go to university (大学). …, he left school at 16.”可知，此处强调他没有上大学的这个事实，只有选项C符合句意。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得丽莎怎么样？——我不太喜欢她。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。 考查动词短语，looks at看；shouts at对……大喊；asks about询问；cares about关心。根据“She only thinks of herself”可知，应该说她从不关心别人，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：—你现在看起来很累。为什么不停下来喝杯茶呢? —好主意。 考查动词短语。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——没人愿意和山姆说话。为什么？——因为他总是编造故事来欺骗我们。 考查动词短语辨析。dresses up装扮；puts up张贴；makes up编造；brings out使显现。根据“to cheat (欺骗) us”可知，此句是说编故事欺骗我们，故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——2023年杭州亚运会让全世界的人都非常想去那里。——那是肯定的。 考查动词短词的辨析。根据句意和“made people”可知，make sb. do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”，故排除B、D选项。根据A、C选项的“want”可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队最终获奖。我为她们感到骄傲。——我也是！虽然她们面临许多困难，但她们仍然为了胜利坚持不懈。 考查动词短语。hung out闲逛；hung up悬挂；hung over挂在；hung on坚持不懈。根据“Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ... for victory.”可知，是指虽然面临很多困难，但仍然坚持不懈。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——她的演讲怎么样？——不错。她以一首动听的歌曲开场，这让每个人都对她的演讲感兴趣。 考查动词短语。begin with以……开始；come with伴随……发生；go with匹配；bring with携带。根据“She ... a nice song and it made everyone interested in her speech.”可知，演讲以一首歌开场。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们编一个关于月亮的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；point out指出；look out小心；get up起床。根据“a story about the moon”可知，是编一个故事，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我们可能会遇到一些困难。——别担心。只要你们相信自己，你们就能表现出最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；bring out使显现，使表现出；find out查明；blow out吹熄。根据“the best in you”可知，此处应是bring out the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个很好的讲故事的人，她编了很多流行的魔术故事。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；took up占用、开始从事；dressed up打扮。根据句中“magic stories”可知，空处指编了很多魔术故事，故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：不仅凯特，而且尼克都想为希望工程筹集一些钱。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。not only…but also…连接的两个名词短语作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，应与Nick保持一致，用三单形式；want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：元旦快到了。让我们在客厅里装上一盏漂亮的灯吧。 考查动词短语。put in放进，安装；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on增加(体重)。根据“a beautiful light in the living room”并结合选项可知，此处指在客厅里装一盏漂亮的灯。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：昆明以花而闻名。如果你去参观，它们会引起你的注意。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。be famous as“作为……而出名”；be famous for“因……而闻名”。根据“Kunming is famous...flowers.”可知，昆明因花而闻名。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：奶奶和我们住在一起。我们都照顾她。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“Grandmother lives with us”可知，是指照顾奶奶，故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：我的家乡海口以它的清新的空气和蓝色的大海而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。popular with受……欢迎； famous for因为……而闻名；pleased with对……感到满意。根据“My hometown, Haikou, is … its clean air and blue sea.”可知家乡以清新的空气和蓝色的大海而闻名。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我今早手机丢了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；at在。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了什么”，为固定搭配。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：请不要把面条切碎因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；cut up切开，切碎；cut out删除。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，此处建议不要切碎面条，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你知道全聚德吗？——当然可以。它以北京烤鸭而闻名。 考查形容词短语。good with擅长；different from与……不同；famous for因……而闻名。根据语境和“It is... its Peking duck.”可知，这里是指它以北京烤鸭而闻名。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：我受不了和你说话。你说话太大声了。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；stand忍受；expect预期。根据“You talk too loudly.”可知，此处指说话太大声所以忍受不了。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——去年你去哪里度假了？——我和朋友去了乡下。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；on在……上面；with和。go on vacation意为“去度假”，固定词组。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：这件T恤是你的。请穿上它。 考查动词短语。it它；them它们。put on“穿上”，代词作宾语时，代词放中间，故排除A、C；又根据“The T-shirt”可知，是单数，代词要用it。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：马来西亚是个度假的好地方。今年冬天我准备再去那里。 考查短语辨析。ready to准备好；up to由……决定；similar to与……相似。根据“go there again this winter.”可知，指的是打算今年冬天准备再去那里。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈昨天一大早把他叫醒。 考查动词时态和动副短语。wake up是动副短语，宾格代词需要放中间，可排除C选项；结合“yesterday morning.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你今天在英语课上做了什么？——布朗先生要我们编一个去月球旅行的故事。 考查动词短语。dress up打扮；make up编造；grow up长大。根据“a story about a trip to the moon”可知，此处指编造一个去月球旅行的故事。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：这些书的数量是800本。 考查短语辨析。A number of许多；The number of……的数量。根据“... the books is 800.”可知，此处强调书的总体数量，用The number of。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。 考查乘车方式的表达。此处在句中作状语，排除A；by bike=on one’s/the bike“骑自行车”，故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何拼写这个新单词，你可以在字典中查一下。 考查动词短语。根据“If you don’t know how to spell the new word”可知，此处是指在字典里查找新单词，look up“查询”，动副短语，代词应放在中间，in the dictionary“在字典里”。故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的朋友莎拉擅长唱歌，但我唱不好。 ——别担心，我的姑娘。每个人都与其他人不同。尽你最大的努力即可。 考查形容词短语。be different from和……不同；be similar to和……相似；be the same as和…… 一样；be strict with对……严格。根据“Don’t worry.”和“Everyone is … others.”可知，此处是母亲在鼓励孩子每个人都是不同的，都有自己的优点和特长，所以不要和别人比较，不要担忧。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：《蒸汽船威利》是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。它在1928年的美国上映。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；brought out出版；came out上映，出来；reached out伸出。根据“It...in America in 1928.”可知，它是在1928年上映的，came out“上映”符合语境。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：杰瑞是一位儿童读物作家，他擅长为孩子们编有趣的故事。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；listen to听；make up编造；dream of梦想。根据“Jerry is a writer of children’s books. He’s good at ... interesting stories for kids.”可知，杰瑞是作家，擅长编故事。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：用一块布盖住桌子，否则它很容易脏。 考查动词短语辨析。fill...with用……填满；send...to把……发送给……；cover...with用……覆盖；give...to把……给……。根据“...the table...a cloth, or it will get dirty easily.”可知，用布盖住桌子。故选C。 47．A 【详解】句意：——到超市只有一公里。我们走着去吧，不要坐车去。——好吧。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；across from在……的对面；at once马上。根据上文“It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket”可知，此处是指走路去，而不是坐车去。故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：——文章说学生每天至少应该睡8个小时。——没错。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at first首先。根据“sleep...eight hours a day”和常识可知，一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量。故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我很相似，我们经常一起购物，选择同样的衣服。 考查词义辨析。is similar to与……相似；is different from与……不同；like像；such as例如。根据“we often go shopping together and choose the same clothes.”可知，我朋友和我很相似。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友简与我相似。我们都很外向。 考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be talented in在……方面有才能。根据“We are both outgoing.”可知，此处是指我最好的朋友简与我相似。故选A。 51．B 【详解】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。agree to同意照办；agree with与某人（观点）一致；agree on对某事有同样看法；agree at错误搭配。根据“I think drinking milk is good for our health.”及答语可知，此处表示同意他的看法，固定短语为agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选B。 52．D 【详解】句意：如今，微信变得非常流行，很多人喜欢用它来互相保持联系。 考查动词短语。come up with想出；deal with处理；catch up with赶上；stay in touch with保持联系。根据“WeChat”及常识可知，很多人喜欢用微信保持联系。故选D。 53．D 【详解】句意：为什么不在蜡烛前许愿呢？ 考查动词短语。have a look看一看；have a rest休息一下；take a walk散散步；make a wish许愿。根据“in front of the candle”并结合选项可知，此处指在蜡烛前许愿。故选D。 54．C 【详解】句意：这些裤子看起来非常好看，我能试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语和代词。pants是复数名词，用代词them代替，try on是固定短语，代词作宾语时放在try on之间，故选C。 55．A 【详解】句意：我们都认为蒂姆编造了这个故事。他不可能在仅仅 10 秒钟内吃完 10 个汉堡。 考查动词短语。make up编造；组成；化妆；think of想起；认为；考虑；talk about谈论。根据 “He couldn’t finish eating 10 hamburgers in just 10 seconds.” 可知，我们认为蒂姆是在编造故事，故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：在我们学校，篮球比网球更受欢迎。 考查短语辨析。too much过多，修饰不可数名词；more much错误结构；much too太，修饰形容词副词；much more多得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级more，修饰比较级用much修饰，故选D。 57．A 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入好的高中。——是的，我们的梦想会实现。 考查连词辨析和动词短语。as long as只要；because因为；when什么时候；realize实现；come true实现；come out出版。根据“we study hard.”可知，此处表示只要我们努力，句子前后是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句；dreams“梦想”一般与动词短语come true“实现”搭配。故选A。 58．A 【详解】句意：他们打扮得像电影明星一样去参加聚会。 考查动词短语。dressed up打扮；put up张贴；got up起床；looked up向上看。根据“like movie stars to go to the party.”可知，他们要参加聚会，所以打扮得像电影明星。故选A。 59．C 【详解】句意：莉莉编故事逗她弟弟笑。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；put up张贴；made up编造；got up起床。根据“stories”可知，与故事搭配的动词短语是made up，意为“编故事”。故选C。 60．B 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么上课睡觉？——对不起，Ms.Wang。我昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；stayed up熬夜，不睡觉；got up起床；made up化妆。根据“why did you sleep in class?”可知，应是昨晚熬夜太晚睡，所以上课睡着了，stayed up符合语境。故选B。 61．C 【详解】句意：木兰打扮成像个男孩子的样子，然后代替她的父亲去军队打仗。 考查动词短语。got up起床；woke up醒来；dressed up打扮；put up张贴。根据“like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.”可知，木兰是乔装打扮成男孩。故选C。 62．D 【详解】句意：——你明天能交报告吗？ ——当然。为了按时交，我今晚要熬夜。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；wake up醒来；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“To hand it in on time”可知，为了按时交，将要熬夜，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 63．A 【详解】句意：——Sally能跳舞跳得很好，但她不想加入我们的俱乐部。——别担心。我会说服她的。 考查动词辨析。swing摇摆；mean意思是；decide决定；arrive到达。根据“but she doesn’t want to join our club”和“Don’t worry.”可知，此处使用swing sb. over“说服某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 64．D 【详解】句意：——你爷爷现在好点了吗？——呃……事实上，情况越来越糟了。医生们正在尽最大努力。 考查短语辨析。At first首先；After all毕竟；All in all总之；In fact事实上。根据“Doctors are trying their best.”可知，爷爷的情况实际正在恶化，In fact表示“事实上”，用来引出实际情况，故选D。 65．C 【详解】句意：史密斯似乎唯一在乎的事情是他的工作，因此他花很少的时间与家人在一起。 考查动词短语。bring out使表现出；think about思考；care about关心，在乎；come out出现，结果是。根据“is his work, so he spends little time with his family.”可知，史密斯花很少的时间与家人在一起，这表现出他唯一在乎的是工作。故选C。 66．A 【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。 考查动词短语。Turn off关闭；Put off推迟；Take off脱下；Give off释放。根据“…the lights as you go out”可知，出门前应该关灯。故选A。 67．A 【详解】句意：李先生说凯特和我很像，但我觉得她和我不一样。 考查形容词短语。be similar to“和……相似”，be different from“和……不同”，形容词短语。故选A。 68．D 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。它们每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。 考查形容词辨析。popular with受欢迎；similar to类似；different from不同于；famous for因……而闻名。根据“Beijing is…its many great places of interest.”可知，空处指的是北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选D。 69．A 【详解】句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在一家儿童医院担任护士。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事（某职业），开始担当；make up组成，编造；put up建造，张贴，挂起；dress up打扮。根据“Jane…her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital”可知是简在儿童医院担任护士，take up a/one’s job as…从事某种职业。故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：——我希望通过考试继续深造。——我也是。我父母希望我努力学习，考上大学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I hope…the exam to get a further education.”可知，空处指的是希望做某事，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，符合语境，应填to pass；根据“My parents expect me…hard and get into a college.”可知，空处指的是希望某事做某事，expect sb. to do“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，应填to study。故选D。 71．C 【详解】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪里？——去公交车站。公交车马上就要开了。 考查介词短语。in the end终于，最后；in fact事实上；in a hurry匆忙；in public公开地。根据“To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，车快要开了，所以推断对方很匆忙。故选C。 72．C 【详解】句意：大多数男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。他们认为这些游戏能带给他们很多乐趣。 考查固定搭配。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 73．C 【详解】句意：游泳非常有趣。此外，它对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；in fact事实上；in addition此外；in the way挡道。根据“Swimming is very interesting”及“it’s good for our health”可知，游泳不仅有趣，而且对健康有益，C项符合“此外”的意思。故选C。 74．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。 考查动词不定式。help 是动词原形；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词形式；helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应用to help，offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”。故选B。 75．D 【详解】句意：因为大雨爱丽丝没有来参加会议。 考查介词短语。 because因为，后接从句；but但是；so所以；because of因为，后接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“Alice didn’t come to the meeting”和“the heavy rain”可知，大雨是爱丽丝没来参加会议的原因。故选D。 76．A 【详解】句意：——你弄清楚今天谁没来上学了吗？——是的。是罗伯特。他去医院了。 考查动词短语。find out弄清，查明；dress up装扮；make up编造；get up起床。根据“who was not at school today?”可知，此处是指弄清楚谁没有上学。故选A。 77．A 【详解】句意：——中国篮球协会什么时候成立的？——在1995年。 考查动词短语辨析。come into being形成，产生；stand for代表；grow up长大。根据答句“In 1995”可知，此处指中国篮球协会成立时间。故选A。 78．C 【详解】句意：上周日我们去了公园而没有去电影院。 考查介词短语。because of由于；as well也，位于句尾；instead of代替，而不是。根据“going to the movie theater, we went to the park last Sunday.”可知我们去了公园而不是去电影院。故选C。 79．B 【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的妈妈斥责他？——蒂姆把他自己的新衣服弄脏了。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer on为……喝彩；shout at冲……大喊，斥责；fight against和……作斗争。根据回答句“He made his new clothes dirty.”可知蒂姆犯错了，因此妈妈斥责他。故选B。 80．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是个有趣的人，他经常编有趣的故事逗我们笑。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；wakes up叫醒；makes up编造；cuts up切碎。根据“interesting stories”可知，他经常编有趣的故事。故选C。 81．C 【详解】句意：光明公园离我们学校很近。我经常在那里散步。 考查介词。with和；from从……；to到；at在……。根据“I often take a walk there”可知，是指距离很近，因此be close to“与……近”符合题意。故选C。 82．B 【详解】句意：——我不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人能够一直是赢家。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；laugh at嘲笑；spread out展开；share with分享。根据“No one can be a winner all the time.”可知，我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。故选B。 83．A 【详解】句意：班里大多数同学都不喜欢Tom，他只关心他自己，只考虑他的所需所想。 考查动词短语。care about关心；find out查明，找出；feel like喜欢；bring out使显现出。根据“and thinks about what he needs or wants”，可知Tom只关心自己。故选A。 84．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？——因为我想让我的儿子开心。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮，穿上盛装；cut up切碎；put up搭建，张贴；make up编造，弥补。根据题干“Why did you…like Mickey Mouse?”可知，这里表示“打扮”，故选A。 85．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你期望从俱乐部里得到什么？——哦，我希望结交更多有许多共同之处的朋友。 考查不定式作宾语和介词辨析。expect to do sth“预计做某事；期望做某事”，第一空填to get；根据短语have sth in common“有共同之处”可知，第二空填介词in。故选B。 86．A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个运动，跑步还是游泳？——我更喜欢游泳，而不喜欢跑步。 考查动词短语。prefer sth to sth“更喜欢……，而不喜欢……”。故选A。 87．B 【详解】句意：莉莉唱得很好。她在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查短语辨析。be not good at不擅长……；be talented in在某方面有天赋；be good for对……有好处；looking for寻找。根据“Lily sings very well.”可知，应是在音乐方面很有天赋，故选B。 88．A 【详解】句意：中国的食物和日本的大不相同。 考查介词词义辨析。from来自；to向，朝，往；for为了；of……的。根据“is quite different...that”可知，此是指两国的食物不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选A。 89．C 【详解】句意：请不要吃汉堡包等不健康的食物。 考查介词短语。less than少于；because of因为；such as例如，像……一样的；more than多于。根据“hamburgers.”可知，这里是举例说明，要填“例如，像……一样的”。故选C。 90．A 【详解】句意：米奇很不幸，遇到很多问题，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。 考查介词短语。such as例如；as for至于；of course当然；at least至少。根据“had many problems”和“losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.”可知，空后是例举出来的问题，所以用such as，故选A。 91．C 【详解】句意：我不知道他的电话号码，但我会帮你找出来的。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about it谈谈它；think about it考虑它；find it out找出它；bring it out把它拿出来。根据前半句“I don’t know his phone number”（我不知道他的电话号码），可知此处表示“但我会帮你找出来的”，短语find out意为“找出；查明”。故选C。 92．C 【详解】句意：——彼得经常和弟弟打架，他的父母对他非常生气。——是的，我认为他应该为自己的行为道歉。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。形容词短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”；动词短语say sorry for...“因为……道歉”。故选C。 93．B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，电影《万里归途》9月30日上映了，你看了吗？ ——是的，我看过了。我认为它是我看过的最好的电影。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现，查明；came out某物或某人公开出现或亮相；brought out使显露出来，使公开展示。根据主语“the film”可知，电影上映时间是9月30日，came out符合此意。故选B。 94．D 【详解】句意：——你长大后要成为什么样的人？——我要成为一名篮球运动员。 考查动词短语。get up起床；look up向上看，查阅；put up搭建，张贴；grow up长大。根据“What are you going to be”可知询问的是长大后想从事什么职业，应用动词短语grow up表示“长大”。故选D。 95．C 【详解】句意：安迪，不要害怕在人前讲话。你是最棒的。 考查祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为：don’t+动词原形，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 96．B 【详解】句意：梅喜欢讲笑话，她从不说别人的坏话。 考查动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配；tell jokes“讲笑话”；say bad words about sb. “讲某人的坏话”；第二个空的主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式says，故选B。 97．A 【详解】句意：我将乘火车而不是飞机去北京，因为我可以欣赏到更多的风景。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，介词短语；instead代替，副词；and和，连词；with和，介词。根据“I can enjoy more views”可知，沿途可以欣赏更多的风景的旅行方式是坐火车，因此去北京坐火车，而不是飞机，用instead of。故选A。 98．B 【详解】句意：——你儿子为什么还在家？他现在应该在学校了。——我们这里的学校暑假放假八周。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。away远离，离开；off从……离开；out（从……里面）出来；of……的。根据“Our schools here have eight weeks ... during the summer holiday”可知，此处指的是暑假放假八周，have...off“休息，放假”。故选B。 99．A 【详解】句意：向先生是我们学校最好的老师。他擅长教学。 考查形容词短语。根据“the best teacher”可知，向先生是我们学校最好的老师，因此是擅长教学，be good at“擅长做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。 100．B 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆有许多共同之处，但他们仍然不同于彼此。 考查短语辨析。in public当众；in common共同的；the same相同的。根据“but they’re still different from each other”可知，but表示前后句意转折，说明汤姆和吉姆有许多共同之处；have ... in common“有……共同之处”，固定短语。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$