期中复习之短文汉语提示填空25篇（浙江期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

（23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 I went to the beach yesterday, hoping to enjoy a peaceful day by the sea. 1 (然而), when I arrived, it was incredibly 2 (拥挤的). There were more people 3 (比) I had expected(预期的), and it is hard to find a place to sit or lie. 4 (幸运地) I found a place close to the water, and I felt cool then. As I sat down, there were more and more clouds all of a sudden. It seemed to rain. I realized I 5 (忘记) to bring an umbrella. I decided to take a walk 6 (沿着) the beach to see if I could find a vendor (小摊贩) selling umbrellas. After a while, I saw a vendor not too far away. I quickly made my way towards them and 7 (买) an umbrella. 8 (有) the umbrella in hand, I returned to my place and finally found there were 9 (更少的) clouds in the sky. The weather turned to be sunny. Despite the changeable weather, I was able to make the best of the situation and enjoy a 10 (令人放松的) day by the sea. （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce my hometown Zibo to you. It is a city full of 1 (文化) and history in the center of Shandong Province. As early as 10, 000 years ago, people started to live in Zibo. And you can find out that many famous people 2 (出现) in the history of the city. For example, Bian Que, a famous doctor, lived here more than 2, 000 years ago. Zibo is now a beautiful city with 3 (清新的) air. In the city, there are many interesting places to visit and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice cinemas with comfortable seats and big 4 (屏幕). In March of 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo 5 (开始变得) very popular in China. It is really cheap and the service in barbecue restaurant is also 6 (相当) good. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here to try the barbecue food every day. People in Zibo are 7 (辛勤的) and friendly. They welcome and 8 (关心) about visitors from all over the world. I 9 (希望) that you can come as well as your family. Then I will show you around Zibo, take you to see movies in the 10 (戏院) and try the barbecue food. Yours, Li Hua （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Where does the sea fish we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. But it is not always true now. Sea fish from Xinjiang becomes popular, 1 （尤其）after Japan put the nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the sea. In most people’s eyes. Xinjiang has everything 2 （除了以外）the sea, mountains, rivers, deserts, fruits, and cotton. But sea fish from Xinjiang, 3 （远的）province from the sea in China, becomes new love for people in China. It is even one of the best 4 （选择）for sea fish lovers in other countries. Why do farmers there choose to raise（养殖）fish? First, the most important thing for aquatic products（水产品）is water. Xinjiang has 5 （大量, 众多）of rivers and lakes with water from the Tianshan Mountains. As the water is clean and cold, it becomes a comfortable home for fish. Nothing is 6 （令人愉快的）than that. A study shows that more than forty-six 7 （百万）mu of water area is good for fishery. Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt（盐）. Very few plants can live in salty land. Farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. 8 （然而）, it didn’t work. Scientists then decided 9 （改变）large areas of land into man-made seawater for sea fish. That’s why Xinjiang now is 10 （已经）able to raise sea fish without seawater. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. The season runs from the end of March to 1 (十月). I used to watch 2 (大量) of baseball games with family and friends. But after I started high school, I could not go to the 3 (体育场) that often, as schoolwork made me very 4 (繁忙的). Living in Los Angeles, I’m a 5 (迷) of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. Last year, the Dodgers made the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They played 6 (对阵) the Boston Red Sox. The Red Sox won two games, and the Dodgers won one. The fourth game was on a Saturday afternoon and I was 7 (幸运的) enough to get a ticket. The game started off 8 (慢地), as both teams wanted to 9 (得分). The Dodgers played so well. But the Red Sox was even better and they won the game 9-6. Finally, they became the winner of 2018 World Series. Watching my team come so 10 (接近的) to the final winner but lose it was heartbreaking. I’m hoping to see the best of the Dodgers this season. （22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do in your free time? Most students would like to watch 1 (电影) and read books. These 2 (活动) are relaxing. I’d like to 3 (花费) my free time drawing pictures. As a student, I am 4 (辛勤的) at school on weekdays. On weekends I have some free time to draw pictures. I think it is 5 (有乐趣的). It was my mother’s birthday last Sunday. I 6 (决定) to give my mother a special gift. So I drew a portrait　(肖像) of my mother. She was happy to see it and put it in the living room, so 7 (任何人) could see it. Sometimes, I draw outdoors 8 (一起) with my best friend. 9 (两个) of us are getting better at drawing. Also, I go to the art exhibitions (展览) in our city once a month. Famous works often appear there and I can learn a lot from them. I 10 (期待) that I can see more creative and popular drawings there. （22-23八年级上·浙江·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Life in a British school My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school so boys and girls have lessons 1 (在一起). Of all my subjects, I like French best. For me, learning foreign languages is 2 (必要的) because I decide to study abroad after finishing my high school. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow books from the school library. Near the end of the week, we always have a 3 (讨论) about the books in class. Time 4 (似乎，好像) to go faster when we are reading interesting books, but 5 (没有一个) of us feels bored. Life in an American school My name is John. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony, who is in the 12th grade, 6 (分享) the same interest with me. We are in the same baseball team and we won two 7 (比赛) last month. Besides, he often listens carefully to my problems and tries his best to make me 8 (大笑). I know he 9 (真正) cares about me because he’s always there. I am so lucky to meet 10 (这样的) a kind friend. How I wish that the friendship between us will last forever！ （22-23八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，然后请根据中文意思拼写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer 1 （在一起）. Don’t be afraid to be with your friends. You should 2 （分享）your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the 3 （相同的）way. As a 4 （结果）, friends will understand each other 5 （更好的）. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many problems in subjects. Last week, she said she tried her best and 6 （期待）to pass the exam, but she failed. She felt like 7 （几乎）everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone on the playground. I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her. I found a 8 （有创造力的）way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in 9 （你自己）. At 10 （至少）I am always there for you. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend just might cheer your friends up. （22-23八年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 （例子） . We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得)low, and as a   3 （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 (打破) the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may 5 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more 6 （比）five days. If we don’t get 7 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much   9 (早)from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the 10 (因特网) , use your computer and so on. （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。     When we were young, people always asked us about what kind of job we wanted to have. And some school students said they wanted to be a scientist, a computer programmer, or a 1 （记者）.     I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother wanted me to be a pianist, but I didn’t take it 2 （严肃地；认真地） because I could 3   （几乎不） stand practicing it every day. My father wanted me to be an engineer like him, but I thought it was 4 （毫无意义的）. 5 （穿过）some years, I went to the university to go on my 6 （教育）. I kept everything in one of my 7 （日记）. At the beginning of the new term, I got a part-time job at the school radio station. I 8 （期待）to make more friends there.       Four years later, after I finished my university, I got a job at a TV station. I 9 （计划） to work hard on it and it just did what I said. My program was pretty 10 （精彩的）and I had lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tony loved basketball and he wanted to join the 1 (大学) basketball club. One day, a car hit him when he was crossing the 2 (公路) to a basketball game. Two days later, Tony woke up in a pain in a hospital room. When he found the doctor cut off both of his legs, he knew he would never have a 3 (机会) to join a basketball club. After he left the hospital, Tony went to a health center in the 4 (南方) of his city. And he met Sunny Chen there. Chen hurt his legs in a(n) 5 (事故) and couldn’t move his legs, but he played basketball very well in a basketball team. It was a wheelchair basketball team and everybody on the team played in a wheelchair. Chen 6 (建议) Tony to join in the game. Tony got interested in playing basketball again. Although he played 7 (糟糕地), he stopped feeling sorry for himself. He 8 (训练) harder to improve his skills. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony played much 9 (好) than before. The day before yesterday, Tony left the center, he asked Chen why he was always happy. Chen smiled and said, “It’s 10 (相当地) easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a twin sister, Jenny. She has 1 (长的) hair than me. Many people think 2 (我们) must have a lot of things in 3 (普通的，常见的). That’s not true. Jenny is outgoing, she likes making friends. She can dance very well and she wants to be an 4 (女演员). But I like 5 (呆；停留) at home. I like reading, so I 6 (想要) to be a teacher. Jenny likes going to school by subway, but I always take a bus to school. Because I think subway is too 7 (拥挤的). 8 (然而), we also have some similarities (相似点). We 9 (都) like sports and going shopping, so we can talk about the 10 (相同的) things. I love my twin sister. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuhan! Wuhan is a wonderful place to spend your 1 (令人放松的) holiday. Every year, it attracts   2 (百万) of visitors from home and abroad. Many people call Wuhan a “City on Rivers. ” The city is divided by the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. You can 3 (乘坐) a ferryboat to travel between Wuhan’s old towns. Or you may stand back and admire the magnificent Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge is 4 (著名的) because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the northern and 5 (南方的) part of China. Wuhan has more than 3,500 years of history. There are 6 (充足的) of historical buildings The most well-known one is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower. It sits 7 (高高地)on a hill overlooking the Yangtze River. The tower has inspired lots of literary works. I am sure you are familiar with them. What’s the best time of the year to visit Wuhan? My answer would definitely be spring! Cherry, plum and peach blossoms all come to life at the same time. The Cherry Blossom Avenue that goes    8 (通过) Wuhan University is home to nearly 200 cherry blossom trees. Many foreign visitors say the most unforgettable part of their Wuhan trip is the food. I won’t be surprised by this. The city is 9 (尤其) known for lots of delicious snacks. Remember to try the hot- dry noodles. In a word, Wuhan 10 (提供) so much to see. I promise it won’t disappoint you! （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Have you ever stood in line at a bus stop, and a stranger chatted with you about the weather? Or have you ever got lost and asked the person 1 （在……周围）you about the direction? These are small talks, one of 2 （常见的; 普通的）ways for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it is important in our everyday life. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks, because they 3 （改善）our relationships with others. Small talks show our politeness, 4 （尤其）at the first meeting. We can ask about their day or talk about the traffic. Nowadays, making small talks 5 （广泛地）can enlarge our circle of friends. It’s a good 6 （机会）to show who we are and what we like. We might share the same hobbies with our 7 （同学）. Who knows where this can lead to? We may even 8 （发展）a lifelong friendship with someone. And there is one thing for sure: Having small talks with different people can make us 9 （自信的）. So next time you find yourself waiting for the bus, I 10 （建议）you to take the minutes to look up and talk to someone in the line. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。 Wenzhou Zoo is a great place to visit. 1 (然而), because of COVID-19, the 2 (形势) became worse and worse. Finally, it was closed in March. People couldn’t visit the zoo, but some animals there got a 3 (机会) to watch other animals. That sounds so exciting! A monkey is one of them. It came from New Zealand, and the keeper named it Alan. One Sunday, the keeper 4 (允许) it to go for a walk in the zoo freely. It was the first time that Alan did this, and it was great fun. What animal was Alan most 5 (感兴趣的) in? Beluga whales. The whales were 6 (开心的) to see Alan too. They came right up to the glass to take a 7 (近的) look at their friends. That was not a 8 (平常的) thing. It is not possible for the two to meet each other in the 9 (野生环境). Beluga whales are in the north of the world, while monkeys live in the 10 (南) of the world. What a historic moment! （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文写出各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 The writer Annie Ernaux has won the 2022 Nobel Prize for literature. There is no doubt that she is one of the 1 （著名的）writers. The Nobel comes with a prize of over six 2 （百万）yuan. She said success doesn’t mean much to her but she was 3 （高兴的）that her books have changed people’s lives. Annie Ernaux was born in lvorto, a small city in the 4 （北方）of France in 1940. She went to university in London and tried writing in 1960. She 5 （改善）her writing quickly and began to publish some 6 （小说）in the 1970s. So far, she has finished about fifteen books. They are very popular, 7 （尤其）levenement. It was made into a film in 2021. It 8 （描述）the hard life of a pregnant girl and makes people think about French 9 （社会）at that times. If you are interested, don’t miss the 10 （机会）to enjoy the book. It’s pretty wonderful. （22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Reading makes a full man. Here are the 1 （原因） why we should read. First of all, books are 2 （有教育意义的） for people of all ages. It is OK even if young children   3 （几乎不） know words. They can start to read if they feel interested and choose the books they find 4 （令人愉快的）. What’s more, we can also read online to get some 5 （信息） about the writer and time of writing. It helps to follow the story and see what 6 （发生） next. Also, we improve relationships when we read 7 （一起） with friends and family. It’s a good idea to read for 30 minutes every day. The time can be longer as we get older. For children, parents also give them different books to read, like all kinds of storybooks and children’s 8 （杂志）. We can also go to the library with our friends. In the library, we’d better follow the rules and read as 9 （安静地） as we could. Books are our friends. Remember, 10 （任何人） can start reading at any time. （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Su Bingtian is a name you should know. Last summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the fastest man in China, even in Asia. Many fans want to 1 (跟随) him when he appears. Born in 1989, Su was a 2 (普通的) boy. Nobody at that time believed that the small boy would be named “Chinese flying man” one day. 3 (然而), Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some classmates at school. In 2004, he went into a sports school and 4 (练习) running every day. Later, he met two 5 (优秀的) coaches. They helped him a lot in training. From them, Su learned running as much as 6 (可能的) might not help run better. It was a long 7 (旅程) to become a real runner. Now the 33-year-old man works as a teacher in a university. “I am 8 (相当地；非常) pleased to run in 9.83 seconds. I am really thankful to our 9 (政府). And I will work harder in the future,” said Su. Now he is the 10 (象征) of Chinese running. （22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom had busy school days, and he 1 (几乎不) ever did sports. In 2 (事实), he didn’t have 3 (足够) time for sports. He hoped to do something different. As a 4 (孩子), it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a mountain. They 5 (尝试) hard, and in the end they 6 (到达) the top of the mountain. His father gave him a pen. The air was very good. He could 7 (清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. His 8 (心脏) was touched. He was so excited that he couldn’t 9 (等待) to keep it in a diary. What a 10 (精彩的) day it was! He never forgot that interesting day. （22-23八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Claude Monet was a French painter. He was also 1 (感兴趣的) in gardening. In the 1880s, he bought a 2 (普通的) farmhouse and changed it into a comfortable house with beautiful gardens. Monet painted some great works and wrote some 3 (小说) there. Today, the house of Claude Monet is a museum. It is very beautiful and 4 (令人放松的). It usually welcomed many visitors every year before 2020. 5 (然而), it was suddenly closed because of COVID -19. The museum was open to the 6 (社会) again later. “But we only 7 (允许) 900 people to come a day. The situation is getting 8 (更好的), but we should still be very careful.” Avisard said, “We are very happy to 9 (展示) what we do. People will enjoy the beauty of the 10 (大自然).” （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Recently there is a piece of good news: Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the 1 (东南) coast of Guangxi province. As a city with a population of about 1.85 million 2 (已经), it is still growing because more people are 3 (感兴趣的) in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village 4 (然而), because of its wonderful nature views, Beihai became busy and 5 (拥挤的) with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, 6 (尤其) the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good 7 (选择) for business. Tourists could also play 8 (排球) there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard 9 (提升) the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several universities. And the government 10 (研制) more plans to make Beihai better in the future. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）If you find yourself left alone on the Moon, you must feel very afraid. 1 (然而), the idea has been turned into a story. Moon Man is a new Chinese movie. The story goes like this: In order to save the Earth from a small planet, 2 (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan on the Moon. When the planet comes earlier than expected, everyone leaves 3 (除……之外) a worker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He 4 (错过) the notice from the team leader. Unexpectedly, the Lunar Shield plan fails, and Dugu Yue needs 5 (降落) on the Moon alone. Because of this 6 (粗心的) act, he cannot return to earth. He has no other 7 (选择) but to begin his life all over again. But little does he know that some people are watching his every move and 8 (为……加油) for him from the Earth. In the movie, Dugu Yue finds a kangaroo when he tries to get some 9 (药). The kangaroo becomes the only animal that travels with him on the Moon. 10 (令人激动的) part in the movie is when they work hard together to return to the Earth. Are you interested in the movie? Go and watch it in the cinema yourself! （21-22八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 I am an 11-year-old girl from No.4 Middle School. I am very 1 (感兴趣的) in animals, but it is sad to think of the wild animals now. The 2 (情况) of the animals is not pretty good. Some 3 (科学家) say we human take away the animals’ land and forests, so the animals don’t have 4 ( 足够的) places to live in. What’s more, there is not much clean water.The 5 (政府) is trying to find out the best ways to 6 (保护) the animals.It makes some rules for them and we had better 7 (跟随) the rules. As students, we can do a lot of things in the 8 (社会). For example, we can 9 (筹集) some money at school to save as many animals as possible. We should think 10 (两次) before we do something so that it won’t do harm to the animals. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 （例子）.We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 2 （变得）low, and as a 3 （结果）they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 （打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 5 （死亡）if they don’t sleep for more 6 （比）five days. If we don’t get 7 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 （作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 9 （早）from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 10 （节目）, use your computer and so on. （21-22八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。 What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer—one of the most popular sports in the world. For 1 (十亿)of people, it’s not just a game—it’s a way of life. In Sao Paulo, Brazil, many children play soccer barefoot. They are too poor to buy shoes, but they can’t stop the game. Playing soccer means everything for 2 (当地的) people. It’s so exciting. They can’t imagine a life without soccer. Many world-class soccer players like Pele, Ronaldo once learned the game in those poor 3 (地区). Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run 4 (在外面) and enjoy fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass and 5 (如果) you get a good chance, shoot for a goal! “Soccer gives us a 6 (味道) of freedom.”said Ronaldo. FIFA gives a 7 (报告) that over 240,000,000 people in more than 200 countries are 8 (感兴趣的) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide 9 (设置) up soccer lessons. Soccer is the 10 (象征) of joy, friendship and success. （21-22八年级上·浙江·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Which do you like better, living in the city or living in the countryside? I used to think living in the village is not 1 （有乐趣的）at all. However, last year, I got a 2 （机会）to live in the village for one month. This 3 （旅程）changed my idea and I became interested in the village life. When I was in the city, life was usually quite 4 （无聊的）. I didn’t go out a lot because 5 （停泊）the car could be a big problem. However, in the village, people liked to stay 6 （在……外面）the house and talk with each other. I could walk around and have 7 （谈话）with others in the village. They were friendly and gave me the 8 （温暖的）smile in the world. What’s more, living in the village 9 （允许）me to get close to the 10 （自然）, I could also enjoy the fresh air everywhere. Maybe one day I would choose to live in a small village. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 I went to the beach yesterday, hoping to enjoy a peaceful day by the sea. 1 (然而), when I arrived, it was incredibly 2 (拥挤的). There were more people 3 (比) I had expected(预期的), and it is hard to find a place to sit or lie. 4 (幸运地) I found a place close to the water, and I felt cool then. As I sat down, there were more and more clouds all of a sudden. It seemed to rain. I realized I 5 (忘记) to bring an umbrella. I decided to take a walk 6 (沿着) the beach to see if I could find a vendor (小摊贩) selling umbrellas. After a while, I saw a vendor not too far away. I quickly made my way towards them and 7 (买) an umbrella. 8 (有) the umbrella in hand, I returned to my place and finally found there were 9 (更少的) clouds in the sky. The weather turned to be sunny. Despite the changeable weather, I was able to make the best of the situation and enjoy a 10 (令人放松的) day by the sea. 【答案】 1．However 2．crowded 3．than 4．Luckily 5．forgot 6．along 7．bought 8．With 9．fewer 10．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了作者昨天去海边散步的事。 1．句意：然而，当我到达的时候，非常拥挤。此空为副词修饰整个句子，however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，当我到达的时候，非常拥挤。此空为形容词作表语，crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 3．句意：那里的人比我预期的多，很难找到地方坐下或者躺下。根据more people可知，此处是形容词比较级，than表示“比”，是比较级标志。故填than。 4．句意：我幸运地发现一个靠近水的地方，然后我感觉很凉快。luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰动词。故填Luckily。 5．句意：我意识到我忘记拿雨伞了。此句是宾语从句，根据“I realized ”可知主过从必过，forget表示“忘记”，过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 6．句意：我决定沿着海边散步去看看是否有小摊卖伞。along表示“沿着”。故填along。 7．句意：我快速朝他们走去，买了一把伞。and连接并列的动词过去式，buy表示“买”，过去式为bought。故填bought。 8．句意：手里拿着伞，我回到我的地方，最后发现天上的云少了。此处用with表伴随。故填With。 9．句意：手里拿着伞，我回到我的地方，最后发现天上的云少了。clouds可数名词复数，用few修饰，fewer表示“更少”，形容词比较级。故填fewer。 10．句意：尽管天气多变，我还是充分利用了这种情况，在海边度过了放松的一天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，day是物，用relaxing修饰，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to introduce my hometown Zibo to you. It is a city full of 1 (文化) and history in the center of Shandong Province. As early as 10, 000 years ago, people started to live in Zibo. And you can find out that many famous people 2 (出现) in the history of the city. For example, Bian Que, a famous doctor, lived here more than 2, 000 years ago. Zibo is now a beautiful city with 3 (清新的) air. In the city, there are many interesting places to visit and exciting things to do. What I like most about the city is the nice cinemas with comfortable seats and big 4 (屏幕). In March of 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo 5 (开始变得) very popular in China. It is really cheap and the service in barbecue restaurant is also 6 (相当) good. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here to try the barbecue food every day. People in Zibo are 7 (辛勤的) and friendly. They welcome and 8 (关心) about visitors from all over the world. I 9 (希望) that you can come as well as your family. Then I will show you around Zibo, take you to see movies in the 10 (戏院) and try the barbecue food. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．culture 2．appeared 3．fresh 4．screens 5．became 6．pretty/quite 7．hard-working 8．care 9．hope/wish 10．theaters/theatres/theater 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡淄博。 1．句意：它是山东省中部一座充满文化和历史的城市。根据汉语提示可知culture“文化”，作of的宾语，与history并列。故填culture。 2．句意：你可以发现在这座城市的历史上出现了许多名人。根据汉语提示可知appear“出现”；此处作谓语；根据“in the history of the city”可知是出现在历史中，一般过去时态。故填appeared。 3．句意：淄博现在是一个空气清新的美丽城市。根据汉语提示可知fresh“清新的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 4．句意：我最喜欢这座城市的是有舒适座位和大屏幕的漂亮电影院。根据汉语提示可知screen“屏幕”；此处与seats并列，也用复数。故填screens。 5．句意：2023年3月，淄博的烧烤食品在中国变得大受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知become“开始变得”；此处作谓语；根据“In March of 2023”可知是2023年3月，一般过去时态。故填became。 6．句意：它真的很便宜，烧烤餐厅的服务也很好。根据汉语提示可知pretty/quite“相当”，副词修饰形容词。故填pretty/quite。 7．句意：淄博人民勤劳友好。根据汉语提示可知hard-working“辛勤的”，形容词作表语，与friendly并列。故填hard-working。 8．句意：他们欢迎并关心来自世界各地的游客。根据汉语提示可知care“关心”，此处作谓语与welcome并列，故用原形。故填care。 9．句意：我希望你能和你的家人一起来。根据汉语提示可知hope/wish“希望”；此处作谓语；根据从句以及前后句时态可知为一般现在时；主语为I，谓语填原形。故填hope/wish。 10．句意：然后我会带你参观淄博，带你去剧院看电影，尝尝烧烤。根据汉语提示可知theater/theatre“戏院”，此处指“在电影院看电影”，单复数皆可。故填theaters/theatres/theater。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Where does the sea fish we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. But it is not always true now. Sea fish from Xinjiang becomes popular, 1 （尤其）after Japan put the nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the sea. In most people’s eyes. Xinjiang has everything 2 （除了以外）the sea, mountains, rivers, deserts, fruits, and cotton. But sea fish from Xinjiang, 3 （远的）province from the sea in China, becomes new love for people in China. It is even one of the best 4 （选择）for sea fish lovers in other countries. Why do farmers there choose to raise（养殖）fish? First, the most important thing for aquatic products（水产品）is water. Xinjiang has 5 （大量, 众多）of rivers and lakes with water from the Tianshan Mountains. As the water is clean and cold, it becomes a comfortable home for fish. Nothing is 6 （令人愉快的）than that. A study shows that more than forty-six 7 （百万）mu of water area is good for fishery. Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt（盐）. Very few plants can live in salty land. Farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. 8 （然而）, it didn’t work. Scientists then decided 9 （改变）large areas of land into man-made seawater for sea fish. That’s why Xinjiang now is 10 （已经）able to raise sea fish without seawater. 【答案】 1．especially 2．except 3．the farthest 4．choices 5．plenty/lots 6．more enjoyable 7．million 8．However 9．to turn/to change 10．already 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国离海最远的省——新疆的海产品 1．句意：来自新疆的海鱼变得流行起来，尤其是在日本核污水排海之后。especially“尤其”，副词修饰时间状语从句。故填especially。 2．句意：新疆有除了海洋以外的所有东西，山脉、河流、沙漠、水果还有棉花。except“除了”，介词。故填except。 3．句意：但是来自新疆，在中国离海最远的省，的海鱼变成中国人的新宠。far远的，结合后文的范围“ in China”可知，此处范围＞三者，此处应用形容词的最高级，最高级之前应用定冠词修饰。故填the farthest。 4．句意：它甚至是在其他国家的海鱼爱好者的最佳选择之一。choice“选择”，结合“one of the best ”可知，此处是固定搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用名词复数的形式。故填choices。 5．句意：新疆有大量的河流和湖泊，里面的水都来自于天山山脉。plenty of/lots of“大量的，众多的”，此处修饰名词复数，表述数量。故填plenty/lots。 6．句意：没有事情能比那个更令人愉快了。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，结合“than that”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，enjoyable是多音节词，因此应用more修饰变成比较级。故填more enjoyable。 7．句意：一项研究表明超过4千6百万亩的水资源是对渔业有好处的。million“百万”，此处表述具体数量，million用原形即可。故填million。 8．句意：然而，这不奏效。however“然而”，此处副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 9．句意：科学家然后决定把大量的土地变成海鱼的人造海水。结合后文介词into，此处是固定搭配change...into/turn...into“将某物变成另一物”，结合decided 可知，此处应用动词不定式做decide的宾语。故填to turn/to change。 10．句意：这就是为什么新疆现在已经能够在没有海水的情况下饲养海鱼。already“已经”，此处是副词修饰形容词短语。故填already。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. The season runs from the end of March to 1 (十月). I used to watch 2 (大量) of baseball games with family and friends. But after I started high school, I could not go to the 3 (体育场) that often, as schoolwork made me very 4 (繁忙的). Living in Los Angeles, I’m a 5 (迷) of the Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team. Last year, the Dodgers made the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They played 6 (对阵) the Boston Red Sox. The Red Sox won two games, and the Dodgers won one. The fourth game was on a Saturday afternoon and I was 7 (幸运的) enough to get a ticket. The game started off 8 (慢地), as both teams wanted to 9 (得分). The Dodgers played so well. But the Red Sox was even better and they won the game 9-6. Finally, they became the winner of 2018 World Series. Watching my team come so 10 (接近的) to the final winner but lose it was heartbreaking. I’m hoping to see the best of the Dodgers this season. 【答案】 1．October 2．lots/plenty 3．stadium 4．busy 5．fan 6．against 7．lucky 8．slowly 9．score 10．close 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为洛杉矶道奇棒球队的球迷，去看世界职业棒球大赛，最后洛杉矶道奇棒球队输掉了比赛。 1．句意：这个季节从三月底持续到十月。October“十月”，专有名词。故填October。 2．句意：我过去经常和家人朋友一起看大量棒球比赛。lots/plenty of表示“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填lots/plenty。 3．句意：但在我开始上高中后，我不能经常去体育场，因为学校作业让我很忙。stadium“体育场”，名词，前有定冠词the，此处表特指用名词单数形式。故填stadium。 4．句意：但在我开始上高中后，我不能经常去体育场，因为学校作业让我很忙。busy“忙碌的，繁忙的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填busy。 5．句意：我住在洛杉矶，是洛杉矶道奇棒球队的球迷。fan“迷，狂热爱好者”，名词，空前有a，应用名词单数。故填fan。 6．句意：他们对阵波士顿红袜队。against“对阵”，介词，play against表示“同……比赛”。故填against。 7．句意：第四场比赛是在周六下午，我很幸运买到了一张票。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 8．句意：比赛开始得很慢，因为两队都想得分。slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词started。故填slowly。 9．句意：比赛开始得很慢，因为两队都想得分。score“得分”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填score。 10．句意：看着我的球队如此接近最后的冠军却输掉了比赛，真是令人心碎。close“接近的”，形容词，close to表示“接近于”。故填close。 （22-23八年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What do you usually do in your free time? Most students would like to watch 1 (电影) and read books. These 2 (活动) are relaxing. I’d like to 3 (花费) my free time drawing pictures. As a student, I am 4 (辛勤的) at school on weekdays. On weekends I have some free time to draw pictures. I think it is 5 (有乐趣的). It was my mother’s birthday last Sunday. I 6 (决定) to give my mother a special gift. So I drew a portrait　(肖像) of my mother. She was happy to see it and put it in the living room, so 7 (任何人) could see it. Sometimes, I draw outdoors 8 (一起) with my best friend. 9 (两个) of us are getting better at drawing. Also, I go to the art exhibitions (展览) in our city once a month. Famous works often appear there and I can learn a lot from them. I 10 (期待) that I can see more creative and popular drawings there. 【答案】 1．movies 2．activities 3．spend 4．hard-working 5．enjoyable 6．decided 7．anyone 8．together 9．Both 10．expect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在空闲时间喜欢画画，并且讲述了作者画画的一些事情。 1．句意：大多数学生喜欢看电影和看书。根据“Most students would like to watch…and read books.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是看电影；movie“电影”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用可数名词复数形式。故填movies。 2．句意：这些活动令人放松。根据“These…are relaxing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是这些活动；activity“活动”，可数名词；空前为These“这些”，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：我想用我的空闲时间画画。根据“I’d like to…my free time drawing pictures.”以及汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，动词；spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.“在某事花费多少时间”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填spend。 4．句意：作为一名学生，我平日在学校很努力。根据“I am…at school on weekdays.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作表语，hard-working“辛勤的”。故填hard-working。 5．句意：我认为这很乐趣。根据“I think it is…”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：我决定给我妈妈一份特别的礼物。根据“I…to give my mother a special gift.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时；decide“决定”，动词，此处应用其过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：她很高兴看到它，并把它放在客厅里，所以任何人都可以看到它。根据“so…could see it”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是任何人都可以看到它，anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 8．句意：有时，我和我最好的朋友一起在户外画画。根据“I draw outdoors…with my best friend.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“和我最好的朋友一起在户外画画”，together“共同”。故填together。 9．句意：我们俩都越来越擅长画画了。根据“…of us are getting better at drawing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“我们俩”，both“两个”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Both。 10．句意：我希望我能在那里看到更多有创意和受欢迎的画。根据“I…that I can see more creative and popular drawings there.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时；expect“期待”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填expect。 （22-23八年级上·浙江·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Life in a British school My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school so boys and girls have lessons 1 (在一起). Of all my subjects, I like French best. For me, learning foreign languages is 2 (必要的) because I decide to study abroad after finishing my high school. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow books from the school library. Near the end of the week, we always have a 3 (讨论) about the books in class. Time 4 (似乎，好像) to go faster when we are reading interesting books, but 5 (没有一个) of us feels bored. Life in an American school My name is John. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony, who is in the 12th grade, 6 (分享) the same interest with me. We are in the same baseball team and we won two 7 (比赛) last month. Besides, he often listens carefully to my problems and tries his best to make me 8 (大笑). I know he 9 (真正) cares about me because he’s always there. I am so lucky to meet 10 (这样的) a kind friend. How I wish that the friendship between us will last forever！ 【答案】 1．together 2．necessary 3．discussion 4．seems 5．none 6．shares 7．competitions/matches/games 8．laugh 9．truly/really 10．such 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校和英国学校的生活。 1．句意：这是一所男女混合的学校，所以男孩和女孩一起上课。在一起：together，副词。故填together。 2．句意：对我来说，学习外语是必要的，因为我高中毕业后决定出国留学。作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 3．句意：临近周末，我们总是在课堂上讨论这些书。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快，但我们谁也不觉得无聊。似乎：seem，句子用一般现在时，主语是time，谓语动词用单三。故填seems。 5．句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快，但我们谁也不觉得无聊。没有一个：none。故填none。 6．句意：我的朋友托尼在12年级，他和我有同样的兴趣。分享：share，句子用一般现在时，主语是My friend Tony，谓语动词用单三。故填shares。 7．句意：我们在同一支棒球队，上个月我们赢了两场比赛。two后加可数名词复数competitions/matches/games“比赛”。故填competitions/matches/games。 8．句意：此外，他经常认真倾听我的问题，并尽力逗我笑。大笑：laugh，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 9．句意：我知道他真的很关心我。修饰动词用副词truly/really“真正”。故填truly/really。 10．句意：我很幸运能遇到一个真正善良的朋友。such a kind friend“一个这样善良的朋友”。故填such。 （22-23八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，然后请根据中文意思拼写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer 1 （在一起）. Don’t be afraid to be with your friends. You should 2 （分享）your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the 3 （相同的）way. As a 4 （结果）, friends will understand each other 5 （更好的）. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many problems in subjects. Last week, she said she tried her best and 6 （期待）to pass the exam, but she failed. She felt like 7 （几乎）everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone on the playground. I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her. I found a 8 （有创造力的）way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in 9 （你自己）. At 10 （至少）I am always there for you. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend just might cheer your friends up. 【答案】 1．together 2．share 3．same 4．result 5．better 6．expected 7．almost 8．creative 9．yourself 10．least 【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何让好朋友Nelly振作起来的经过。 1．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时却是哭让你们更加亲密。“在一起”是副词together。故填together。 2．句意：你应该分享你的真实感受——你可能会了解到你的朋友也有同样的感受。“分享”是动词share，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填share。 3．句意：你应该分享你的真实感受——你可能会了解到你的朋友也有同样的感受。“相同的”是形容词same，修饰名词way。故填same。 4．句意：结果，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。“结果”是名词result，介词短语as a result意为“结果”。故填result。 5．句意：结果，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。“更好的”应用副词比较级better修饰动词understand。故填better。 6．句意：上周，她说她尽了最大努力，希望能通过考试，但她没有通过。“期待”是动词expect，根据“tried”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 7．句意：她觉得几乎所有人都在嘲笑她。“几乎”是副词almost。故填almost。 8．句意：我找到了一种很有创意的方法来帮助她。“有创造力的”是形容词creative，修饰名词way。故填creative。 9．句意：我给她画了一幅特别的画，上面写着：相信你自己。“你自己”是反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：至少我一直在你身边。“至少”是介词短语at least。故填least。 （22-23八年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 （例子） . We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得)low, and as a   3 （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 (打破) the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people may 5 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more 6 （比）five days. If we don’t get 7 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much   9 (早)from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use the 10 (因特网) , use your computer and so on. 【答案】 1．examples 2．become 3．result 4．broke 5．die 6．than 7．enough 8．role 9．earlier 10．Internet 【导语】本文主要讲了一些动物不睡觉的原因，并告诉我们人类需要保证足够的睡眠时间以及教会我们如何拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。 1．句意：蝴蝶和鱼是例子。根据汉语提示及“are”可知，are后跟名词复数，需填“例子”对应英文的复数形式examples。故填examples。 2．句意：它们的身体温度变得很低。根据汉语提示及“We usually see them not move, ”可知，是陈述一种事实，故空处时态是一般现在时，“变得”对应的英文是become，主语是复数，故需填动词原形become。故填become。 3．句意：结果，它们不能动。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，后跟名词单数，“结果”对应的英文是result。as a result表示“结果”，是固定短语。故填result。 4．句意：英国的一位妇女因18天零17个小时不睡觉而打破了世界纪录。根据汉语提示及“One woman in England...(打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours.”可知，她打破的记录是之前发生的事，空处需用一般过去时，“打破”对应的英文是break，其过去式是broke。故填broke。 5．句意：按照医生所说，如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“may”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，“死亡”对应的英文是die，故填die。 6．句意：如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“more”可知，需填than，more than表示“超过……”。故填than。 7．句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们将感觉很累甚至会生病。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”对应的英文是enough，其修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 8．句意：你能发现，睡觉在我们的健康中发挥着重要的作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，考查play an important role in sth.“在某方面发挥重要作用”这一固定短语。故填role。 9．句意：因此， 孩子们，请变聪明些哦，从今以后要更早上床睡觉。根据句意及汉语提示以及“much”可知，much放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表程度。需填“早的early”的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 10．句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、用因特网、用你的电脑等等。根据句意及汉语汉语提示可知，“因特网”对应的英文是Internet。故填Internet。 （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。     When we were young, people always asked us about what kind of job we wanted to have. And some school students said they wanted to be a scientist, a computer programmer, or a 1 （记者）.     I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother wanted me to be a pianist, but I didn’t take it 2 （严肃地；认真地） because I could 3   （几乎不） stand practicing it every day. My father wanted me to be an engineer like him, but I thought it was 4 （毫无意义的）. 5 （穿过）some years, I went to the university to go on my 6 （教育）. I kept everything in one of my 7 （日记）. At the beginning of the new term, I got a part-time job at the school radio station. I 8 （期待）to make more friends there.       Four years later, after I finished my university, I got a job at a TV station. I 9 （计划） to work hard on it and it just did what I said. My program was pretty 10 （精彩的）and I had lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 【答案】 1．reporter 2．seriously 3．hardly 4．meaningless 5．Through 6．education 7．diaries 8．expected 9．planned 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了自己是如何实现梦想的。 1．句意：一些学生说他们想成为一名科学家，一名计算机程序员，或者一名记者。“记者”reporter，a后跟单数名词，故填reporter。 2．句意：我母亲希望我成为一名钢琴家，但我没有认真对待，因为我几乎无法忍受每天练习。“严肃地；认真地”seriously，副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。 3．句意：我母亲希望我成为一名钢琴家，但我没有认真对待，因为我几乎无法忍受每天练习。“几乎不”hardly，副词，故填hardly。 4．句意：我父亲希望我像他一样成为一名工程师，但我认为这毫无意义。“毫无意义的”meaningless，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 5．句意：过了几年，我上了大学继续我的教育。“穿过”through，介词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Through。 6．句意：过了几年，我上了大学继续我的教育。“教育”education，不可数名词，故填education。 7．句意：我把一切都记在日记里。“日记”diary，one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填diaries。 8．句意：我希望在那里能交到更多的朋友。“期待”expect，全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填expected。 9．句意：我计划努力工作，它只是做了我说的。“计划”plan，全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填planned。 10．句意：我的节目非常精彩，我有很多粉丝。此空为形容词作表语，wonderful表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tony loved basketball and he wanted to join the 1 (大学) basketball club. One day, a car hit him when he was crossing the 2 (公路) to a basketball game. Two days later, Tony woke up in a pain in a hospital room. When he found the doctor cut off both of his legs, he knew he would never have a 3 (机会) to join a basketball club. After he left the hospital, Tony went to a health center in the 4 (南方) of his city. And he met Sunny Chen there. Chen hurt his legs in a(n) 5 (事故) and couldn’t move his legs, but he played basketball very well in a basketball team. It was a wheelchair basketball team and everybody on the team played in a wheelchair. Chen 6 (建议) Tony to join in the game. Tony got interested in playing basketball again. Although he played 7 (糟糕地), he stopped feeling sorry for himself. He 8 (训练) harder to improve his skills. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony played much 9 (好) than before. The day before yesterday, Tony left the center, he asked Chen why he was always happy. Chen smiled and said, “It’s 10 (相当地) easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.” 【答案】 1．college/university 2．road 3．chance 4．south 5．accident 6．advised 7．badly 8．trained 9．better 10．quite/pretty 【导语】本文讲述了托尼喜欢打篮球，但是因为一次事故他失去了双腿，后来在康复中心遇到了同样状况的陈，在陈的鼓励下，托尼重新振作起来。 1．句意：托尼喜欢篮球，他想加入大学篮球俱乐部。“大学”意为college或university，名词修饰名词“club”，修饰词不用复数。故填college/university。 2．句意：一天，当他过马路去看篮球比赛时，一辆汽车撞了他。“公路”意为road，根据“he was crossing the”可知此处表示单数。故填road。 3．句意：他知道他不会有机会参加篮球俱乐部了。“机会”意为chance，空前有不定冠词a，表示单数，have a chance“有机会”。故填chance。 4．句意：他去了这个城市南方的一个康复中心。“南方”意为south，in the south“在南方”。故填south。 5．句意：陈在一次事故中伤到了腿，腿不能移动，但他在篮球队里篮球打得很好。“事故”意为accident,空前有不定冠词an, 因此用单数形式。故填accident。 6．句意：陈建议托尼参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“to join in the game”可知动词后面跟不定式，因此用advise，再根据后一句“Tony got interested in playing basketball again. ”可知动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，advise的过去式是advised。故填advised。 7．句意：尽管他打得不好，但他不再为自己感到难过。分析句子结构可知此处填副词修饰动词played，badly意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 8．句意：为了提高技术，他更加努力地训练。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，“训练”意为train，时态用一般过去时。故填trained。 9．句意：托尼打得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级形式，“好”意为well，比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：陈笑着说：“很容易……。”分析句子结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词easy，“相当地”用quite或pretty。故填quite/pretty。 （22-23八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a twin sister, Jenny. She has 1 (长的) hair than me. Many people think 2 (我们) must have a lot of things in 3 (普通的，常见的). That’s not true. Jenny is outgoing, she likes making friends. She can dance very well and she wants to be an 4 (女演员). But I like 5 (呆；停留) at home. I like reading, so I 6 (想要) to be a teacher. Jenny likes going to school by subway, but I always take a bus to school. Because I think subway is too 7 (拥挤的). 8 (然而), we also have some similarities (相似点). We 9 (都) like sports and going shopping, so we can talk about the 10 (相同的) things. I love my twin sister. 【答案】 1．longer 2．we 3．common 4．actress 5．staying 6．want 7．crowded 8．However 9．both 10．same 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的双胞胎姐妹。 1．句意：她有着比我长的头发。long“长的”；根据than可知这里用形容词比较级。故填longer。 2．句意：很多人认为我们一定有很多共同点。we“我们”，此处做主语。故填we。 3．句意：很多人认为我们一定有很多共同点。have ... in common“有共同之处”，是固定搭配。故填common。 4．句意：她跳舞很好，想成为一名女演员。actress“女演员”；an修饰名词单数。故填actress。 5．句意：但是我喜欢呆在家里。stay“停留”；like doing“喜欢做”，动名词作宾语。故填staying。 6．句意：我喜欢阅读，所以我想要成为一位老师。want“想要”；原句是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称，谓语用原形。故填want。 7．句意：因为我认为地铁太拥挤了。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填crowded。 8．句意：然而，我们也有一些相似点。however“然而”；此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填However。 9．句意：我们都喜欢运动和购物，所以我们可以谈论同样的事情。both“都”，指两者都，符合题意。故填both。 10．句意：我们都喜欢运动和购物，所以我们可以谈论同样的事情。the same“一样的”，是固定搭配。故填same。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuhan! Wuhan is a wonderful place to spend your 1 (令人放松的) holiday. Every year, it attracts   2 (百万) of visitors from home and abroad. Many people call Wuhan a “City on Rivers. ” The city is divided by the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. You can 3 (乘坐) a ferryboat to travel between Wuhan’s old towns. Or you may stand back and admire the magnificent Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge is 4 (著名的) because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the northern and 5 (南方的) part of China. Wuhan has more than 3,500 years of history. There are 6 (充足的) of historical buildings The most well-known one is perhaps the Yellow Crane Tower. It sits 7 (高高地)on a hill overlooking the Yangtze River. The tower has inspired lots of literary works. I am sure you are familiar with them. What’s the best time of the year to visit Wuhan? My answer would definitely be spring! Cherry, plum and peach blossoms all come to life at the same time. The Cherry Blossom Avenue that goes    8 (通过) Wuhan University is home to nearly 200 cherry blossom trees. Many foreign visitors say the most unforgettable part of their Wuhan trip is the food. I won’t be surprised by this. The city is 9 (尤其) known for lots of delicious snacks. Remember to try the hot- dry noodles. In a word, Wuhan 10 (提供) so much to see. I promise it won’t disappoint you! 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．millions 3．take 4．famous/well-known 5．southern 6．plenty 7．high 8．through 9．especially 10．offers/provides 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉这个城市。 1．句意：武汉是一个度过轻松假期的好地方。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 2．句意：每年，它都会吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。million“百万”，millions of“数百万”，故填millions。 3．句意：你可以乘渡船在武汉的老城区之间穿梭。根据中文提示和“a ferryboat”可知，乘船用动词take，情态动词后接动词原形，故填take。 4．句意：这座桥很有名，因为它是第一座连接中国南北铁路旅行的桥。根据中文提示和“The bridge is”可知，需要形容词作表语，famous/well-known符合句意，故填famous/well-known。 5．句意：这座桥很有名，因为它是第一座连接中国南北铁路旅行的桥。根据中文提示和“the northern”可知，需要形容词作定语，southern符合句意，故填southern。 6．句意：这里有很多历史建筑。根据中文提示可知，plenty of“充足的”符合句意，故填plenty。 7．句意：它坐落在俯瞰长江的高山上。根据中文提示和“on a hill”可知，副词修饰动词，high符合句意，故填high。 8．句意：穿过武汉大学的樱花大道有近200棵樱花树。根据中文提示可知，go through“通过”符合句意，故填through。 9．句意：这个城市尤其以许多美味的小吃而闻名。especially“尤其”，副词修饰动词，故填especially。 10．句意：总之，武汉有很多值得一看的地方。offer/provide“提供”；根据“I promise it won’t disappoint you!”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Wuhan，谓语动词用三单式，故填offers/provides。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Have you ever stood in line at a bus stop, and a stranger chatted with you about the weather? Or have you ever got lost and asked the person 1 （在……周围）you about the direction? These are small talks, one of 2 （常见的; 普通的）ways for people to communicate. It may seem like a waste of time, but it is important in our everyday life. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks, because they 3 （改善）our relationships with others. Small talks show our politeness, 4 （尤其）at the first meeting. We can ask about their day or talk about the traffic. Nowadays, making small talks 5 （广泛地）can enlarge our circle of friends. It’s a good 6 （机会）to show who we are and what we like. We might share the same hobbies with our 7 （同学）. Who knows where this can lead to? We may even 8 （发展）a lifelong friendship with someone. And there is one thing for sure: Having small talks with different people can make us 9 （自信的）. So next time you find yourself waiting for the bus, I 10 （建议）you to take the minutes to look up and talk to someone in the line. After all, it takes a small connection to lead to a larger one. 【答案】 1．around 2．the most common 3．improve 4．especially 5．widely 6．chance 7．classmates 8．develop 9．confident/more confident 10．advise 【导语】本文主要讲述的是闲聊带来的好处，鼓励大家进行一定的闲聊。 1．句意：或者你曾经迷路了问你周围的人方向。根据汉语“在……周围”提示，应是around。故填around。 2．句意：这些都是闲聊，是人们最常见的交流方式之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，及汉语“常见的; 普通的”提示，应是最高级the most common。故填the most common。 3．句意：事实上，我们花费大量时间闲聊，因为它们改善我们与他人的关系。分析句子可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，根据汉语“改善”提示，应是improve，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填improve。 4．句意：闲聊展现我们的礼貌，尤其在第一次见面时。根据汉语提示应是副词especially。故填especially。 5．句意：现在广泛地进行闲聊能扩大我们的朋友圈。根据汉语“广泛地”提示，应是副词widely。故填widely。 6．句意：是很好的机会展示我们是谁和我们喜欢什么。chance“机会”。结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填chance。 7．句意：我们可能和我们的同学分享我们的爱好。根据汉语“同学”提示，再根据语境应是名词复数classmates。故填classmates。 8．句意：我们甚至可能与某个人发展一生的友谊。develop“发展”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填develop。 9．句意：和不同的人进行闲聊能让我们自信。根据汉语“自信的”提示，应是形容词confident，也可以表述为变得更自信，所以也可以是more confident。故填confident/more confident。 10．句意：因此下次你发现自己正等公交车，我建议你花点时间抬头和正在排队的人聊聊。根据语境，应是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，所以是动词原形，根据汉语提示应是advise“建议”。故填advise。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。 Wenzhou Zoo is a great place to visit. 1 (然而), because of COVID-19, the 2 (形势) became worse and worse. Finally, it was closed in March. People couldn’t visit the zoo, but some animals there got a 3 (机会) to watch other animals. That sounds so exciting! A monkey is one of them. It came from New Zealand, and the keeper named it Alan. One Sunday, the keeper 4 (允许) it to go for a walk in the zoo freely. It was the first time that Alan did this, and it was great fun. What animal was Alan most 5 (感兴趣的) in? Beluga whales. The whales were 6 (开心的) to see Alan too. They came right up to the glass to take a 7 (近的) look at their friends. That was not a 8 (平常的) thing. It is not possible for the two to meet each other in the 9 (野生环境). Beluga whales are in the north of the world, while monkeys live in the 10 (南) of the world. What a historic moment! 【答案】 1．However 2．situation 3．chance 4．allowed 5．interested 6．pleased/happy 7．close 8．usual 9．wild 10．south 【分析】本文主要讲述了疫情期间温州动物园里发生的有趣的有历史意义的事情。 1．句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，情况变得越来越糟。根据“..., because of COVID-19,...”和汉语提示可知，此处表示转折，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母h需大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎，情况变得越来越糟。根据“..., the...became worse and worse.”和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词单数，表特指，作主语，situation“情况，形式”，名词。故填situation。 3．句意：人们不能参观动物园，但那里的一些动物有机会观看其他动物。根据“..., but some animals there got a...to watch other animals.”和汉语提示可知，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，chance“机会”，首字母发音为辅音音素，名词。故填chance。 4．句意：一个星期天，饲养员允许它自由地去动物园散步。根据“One Sunday, the keeper...it to go for a walk in the zoo freely.”和汉语提示可知，一个星期天发生的事情，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，allowed“允许”为动词allow的过去式。故填allowed。 5．句意：Alan对什么动物最感兴趣？根据“What animal was Alan most...in?”和汉语提示可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，空处需填形容词，作表语，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词。故填interested。 6．句意：鲸鱼们也很高兴见到 Alan。根据“The whales were...to see Alan too.”和汉语提示可知，were后需填形容词，作表语，pleased“高兴的”和happy“高兴的”均为形容词，符合语境。故填pleased/happy。 7．句意：它们走到玻璃前仔细看了看它们的朋友。根据“take a...look at”和汉语提示可知，take a close look at表示“仔细观察，近距离观察”，空处需填形容词，修饰名词look，close“近的”，形容词。故填close。 8．句意：这不是一件平常的事。根据“That was not a...thing.”和汉语提示可知，名词thing前需填形容词，作定语，usual“平常的”，形容词。故填usual。 9．句意：这两个人不可能在野外相遇。根据“in the...”和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词，构成介宾短语，wild“自然环境，野生状态”，不可数名词。故填wild。 10．句意：白鲸生活在世界北部，而猴子生活在世界南部。根据“the...of the world”和汉语提示可知，定冠词the后需填名词，与介词of构成of所有格，south“南方，南部”，不可数名词。故填south。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文写出各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 The writer Annie Ernaux has won the 2022 Nobel Prize for literature. There is no doubt that she is one of the 1 （著名的）writers. The Nobel comes with a prize of over six 2 （百万）yuan. She said success doesn’t mean much to her but she was 3 （高兴的）that her books have changed people’s lives. Annie Ernaux was born in lvorto, a small city in the 4 （北方）of France in 1940. She went to university in London and tried writing in 1960. She 5 （改善）her writing quickly and began to publish some 6 （小说）in the 1970s. So far, she has finished about fifteen books. They are very popular, 7 （尤其）levenement. It was made into a film in 2021. It 8 （描述）the hard life of a pregnant girl and makes people think about French 9 （社会）at that times. If you are interested, don’t miss the 10 （机会）to enjoy the book. It’s pretty wonderful. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．million 3．pleased/happy/glad 4．north 5．improved 6．novels 7．especially 8．describes 9．society 10．chance 【导语】本文介绍了著名作家安妮·埃莫的一些情况及她的著作。 1．句意：毫无疑问，她是著名的作家之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级most famous。故填most famous。 2．句意：诺贝尔奖的奖金超过600百万元。million“百万”，为数词。根据“基数词+million”可知，空处使用million。故填million。 3．句意：她说成功对她来说并不意味着什么，但她很高兴她的书改变了人们的生活。根据空前有be动词“was”，可知空处使用形容词。pleased/happy/glad意为“高兴的”，为形容词。故填pleased/happy/glad。 4．句意：安妮·埃莫1940年出生于法国北部的小城诺托。根据空前有定冠词“the”可知空处使用名词。north“北方”，名词。故填north。 5．句意：她很快提高了她的写作，在20世纪70年代开始出版一些小说。根据空后的“began”可知使用了过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。动词improve“改善”，过去式为improved。故填improved。 6．句意：她很快提高了她的写作，在20世纪70年代开始出版一些小说。根据空前的“some”，可知空处使用名词复数形式。可数名词novel意为“小说”，其复数为novels。故填novels。 7．句意：它们很受欢迎，特别是levenement。分析题干可知，此处应填副词。副词especially意为“特别”。故填especially。 8．句意：它描述了一个怀孕女孩的艰难生活，并让人们想起当时的法国社会。根据空后的“makes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。describe的第三人称单数形式为describes。故填describes。 9．句意：它描述了一个怀孕女孩的艰难生活，并让人们想起当时的法国社会。根据“French…at that times”及语境可知空处应填名词单数形式，名词society意为“社会”。故填society。 10．句意：如果你感兴趣，不要错过机会欣赏这本书。这真是太棒了。根据空前的定冠词“the”，可知空处使用单数名词。名词chance意为“机会”，此处使用单数形式。故填chance。 （22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Reading makes a full man. Here are the 1 （原因） why we should read. First of all, books are 2 （有教育意义的） for people of all ages. It is OK even if young children   3 （几乎不） know words. They can start to read if they feel interested and choose the books they find 4 （令人愉快的）. What’s more, we can also read online to get some 5 （信息） about the writer and time of writing. It helps to follow the story and see what 6 （发生） next. Also, we improve relationships when we read 7 （一起） with friends and family. It’s a good idea to read for 30 minutes every day. The time can be longer as we get older. For children, parents also give them different books to read, like all kinds of storybooks and children’s 8 （杂志）. We can also go to the library with our friends. In the library, we’d better follow the rules and read as 9 （安静地） as we could. Books are our friends. Remember, 10 （任何人） can start reading at any time. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．educational 3．hardly 4．enjoyable 1．information 1．happens 2．together 1．magazines 1．quietly 1． anyone 【导语】本文主要介绍阅读的好处。 1．句意：这是为什么我们需要阅读的原因。reason“原因”，are后接名词复数，故填reasons。 2．句意：首先，对于所有年龄的人来说书是有教育意义的。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语，故填educational。 3．句意：即使小孩几乎不认识字也是可以的。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词。故填hardly。 4．句意：如果他们感兴趣，并且选择他们找到的令人愉快的书，他们就可以开始阅读。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。 5．句意：并且，我们可以在网上获得一些关于作者和写作时间的一些信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 6．句意：这对于阅读接下来的故事和明白接下来发生的事情是有帮助的。happen“发生”，此处用一般现在时，主语what是单数，故填happens。 7．句意：并且当我们和朋友，家人一起阅读时，我们会改善和彼此的关系。together“一起”，副词作状语。故填together。 8．句意：对于孩子们来说，父母也给他们不同的书来阅读。如各种类型的故事书和孩子们的杂志。magazine“杂志”，此处用复数形式表示多个，故填magazines。 9．句意：在图书馆，我们最好遵守规定，并且尽可能安静的阅读。quitely“安静地”，修饰动词read。故填quietly。 10．句意：记住，任何人可以在任何时间开始阅读。anyone“任何人”，代词作主语。故填anyone。 （22-23八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Su Bingtian is a name you should know. Last summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the fastest man in China, even in Asia. Many fans want to 1 (跟随) him when he appears. Born in 1989, Su was a 2 (普通的) boy. Nobody at that time believed that the small boy would be named “Chinese flying man” one day. 3 (然而), Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some classmates at school. In 2004, he went into a sports school and 4 (练习) running every day. Later, he met two 5 (优秀的) coaches. They helped him a lot in training. From them, Su learned running as much as 6 (可能的) might not help run better. It was a long 7 (旅程) to become a real runner. Now the 33-year-old man works as a teacher in a university. “I am 8 (相当地；非常) pleased to run in 9.83 seconds. I am really thankful to our 9 (政府). And I will work harder in the future,” said Su. Now he is the 10 (象征) of Chinese running. 【答案】 1．follow 2．common 3．However 4．practised/practiced 5．excellent 6．possible 7．journey 8．pretty/quite 9．government 10．symbol 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我国短跑名将苏炳添的故事。 1．句意：当他出现时，许多粉丝都想跟随他。follow“跟随”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形，故填follow。 2．句意：苏出生于1989年，是一个普通的男孩。common“普通的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词boy，故填common。 3．句意：然而，苏从小就喜欢跑步，在学校经常和一些同学一起跑步。however“然而”，副词，表示转折，故填However。 4．句意：2004年，他进入一所体校，每天练习跑步。practise/practice“练习”，动词；根据“went”及“and”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处也应用动词的过去式，故填practised/practiced。 5．句意：后来，他遇到了两位优秀的教练。excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词coaches，故填excellent。 6．句意：从他们身上，苏了解到，尽可能多地跑步并不能帮助他跑得更好。possible“可能的”，形容词；根据空前的“as much as”可知，应是短语as much as possible“尽可能多地”，故填possible。 7．句意：成为一名真正的跑步者是一段漫长的旅程。journey“旅程”，可数名词；根据空前的a可知，空处应是单数名词，故填journey。 8．句意：我很高兴能跑出9秒83的成绩。pretty/quite“相当，非常”，副词，修饰其后形容词pleased，故填pretty/quite。 9．句意：我真的很感谢我们的政府。government“政府”，可数名词；根据“our”可知，空处应用名词单数，指我们共同的政府，故填government。 10．句意：现在他是中国跑步的象征。symbol“象征”，可数名词；the symbol of…“……的象征”，主语是he，此处名词使用单数形式，故填symbol。 （22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Tom had busy school days, and he 1 (几乎不) ever did sports. In 2 (事实), he didn’t have 3 (足够) time for sports. He hoped to do something different. As a 4 (孩子), it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a mountain. They 5 (尝试) hard, and in the end they 6 (到达) the top of the mountain. His father gave him a pen. The air was very good. He could 7 (清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. His 8 (心脏) was touched. He was so excited that he couldn’t 9 (等待) to keep it in a diary. What a 10 (精彩的) day it was! He never forgot that interesting day. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．fact 3．enough 4．kid/child 5．tried 6．reached 7．clearly 8．heart 9．wait 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆在学校很忙，他没有时间做运动，一天，他和父亲爬一座山，他到达山顶后，他能清楚的听到鸟的叫声，他很兴奋。 1．句意：汤姆的学校生活很忙碌，他几乎不能做运动。hardly ever“几乎不”，副词短语，故填hardly。 2．句意：事实上，他没有足够的时间做运动。fact“事实”，in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 3．句意：事实上，他没有足够的时间做运动。enough“足够的”，形容词作定语，故填enough。 4．句意：作为一个孩子，享受户外活动是非常好的。kid/child“小孩”，且空前有a，用单数，故填kid/child。 5．句意：他们努力尝试，最终他们到达了山顶。try“尝试”，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填tried。 6．句意：他们努力尝试，最终他们到达了山顶。reach“到达”，及物动词，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填reached。 7．句意：他能清楚地听到鸟儿动听的歌声。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词hear，故填clearly。 8．句意：他的心被感动了。heart“心脏”，在句中作主语，故填heart。 9．句意：他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想把它记在日记里。wait“等待”，且空前有助动词couldn’t，空处用原形，故填wait。 10．句意：多么精彩的一天！wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语，故填wonderful。 （22-23八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Claude Monet was a French painter. He was also 1 (感兴趣的) in gardening. In the 1880s, he bought a 2 (普通的) farmhouse and changed it into a comfortable house with beautiful gardens. Monet painted some great works and wrote some 3 (小说) there. Today, the house of Claude Monet is a museum. It is very beautiful and 4 (令人放松的). It usually welcomed many visitors every year before 2020. 5 (然而), it was suddenly closed because of COVID -19. The museum was open to the 6 (社会) again later. “But we only 7 (允许) 900 people to come a day. The situation is getting 8 (更好的), but we should still be very careful.” Avisard said, “We are very happy to 9 (展示) what we do. People will enjoy the beauty of the 10 (大自然).” 【答案】 1．interested 2．common 3．novels 4．relaxing 5．However 6．society 7．allow 8．better 9．show 10．nature 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家莫奈的一个农场现在成为了一个博物馆。 1．句意：他对园艺也很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 2．句意：在19世纪80年代，他买了一个普通的农舍，把它改成了一个带漂亮花园的舒适的房子。根据中文提示可知，形容词作定语，common“普通的”符合句意，故填common。 3．句意：莫奈在那里画了一些伟大的作品，写了一些小说。根据中文和some可知，此处需要名词复数，novels符合句意，故填novels。 4．句意：它非常漂亮，令人放松。根据“It is very beautiful”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，relaxing符合句意，故填relaxing。 5．句意：然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它突然关闭了。根据中文提示可知，however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：博物馆后来又向社会开放了。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个名词，society“社会”符合句意，故填society。 7．句意：但我们每天只允许900人来。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，句子时态是一般现在时，allow符合句意，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填allow。 8．句意：情况正在好转，但我们仍应非常小心。根据中文提示可知，需要比较级，better符合句意，故填better。 9．句意：我们很高兴展示我们所做的。根据中文提示和“be happy to do”可知，需要动词原形，show符合句意，故填show。 10．句意：人们将享受大自然的美丽。根据中文提示可知，需要名词，nature符合句意，故填nature。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）Recently there is a piece of good news: Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the 1 (东南) coast of Guangxi province. As a city with a population of about 1.85 million 2 (已经), it is still growing because more people are 3 (感兴趣的) in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village 4 (然而), because of its wonderful nature views, Beihai became busy and 5 (拥挤的) with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, 6 (尤其) the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good 7 (选择) for business. Tourists could also play 8 (排球) there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard 9 (提升) the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several universities. And the government 10 (研制) more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 【答案】 1．southeast 2．already 3．interested 4．However 5．crowded 6．especially 7．choice 8．volleyball 9．to improve 10．will develop 【导语】本文介绍了北海市的发展情况。 1．句意：它位于广西壮族自治区东南沿海。southeast“东南部的”，形容词修饰其后名词“coast”。故填southeast。 2．句意：作为一个已经拥有约185万人口的城市，它仍在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新生活。already“已经”，副词。故填already。 3．句意：作为一个已经拥有约185万人口的城市，它仍在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新生活。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 4．句意：然而，由于其美妙的自然景观，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。however“然而”，表示转折。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 5．句意：然而，由于其美妙的自然景观，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。be crowded with表示“充满，挤满”，固定短语。故填crowded。 6．句意：海滩和岛屿非常令人惊叹，尤其是银滩。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 7．句意：所以很多人认为这些地方是做生意的好选择。冠词a后跟单数名词；choice“选择”，名词。故填choice。 8．句意：游客也可以在那里打排球。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故填volleyball。 9．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们真的很努力地试图改善这种情况。improve“提升，改善”，动词；空处是作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to improve。 10．句意：政府将制定更多计划，让北海在未来变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，空处需用一般将来时(will be)；develop“研制，制定，发展”，动词。故填will develop。 （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）If you find yourself left alone on the Moon, you must feel very afraid. 1 (然而), the idea has been turned into a story. Moon Man is a new Chinese movie. The story goes like this: In order to save the Earth from a small planet, 2 (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan on the Moon. When the planet comes earlier than expected, everyone leaves 3 (除……之外) a worker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He 4 (错过) the notice from the team leader. Unexpectedly, the Lunar Shield plan fails, and Dugu Yue needs 5 (降落) on the Moon alone. Because of this 6 (粗心的) act, he cannot return to earth. He has no other 7 (选择) but to begin his life all over again. But little does he know that some people are watching his every move and 8 (为……加油) for him from the Earth. In the movie, Dugu Yue finds a kangaroo when he tries to get some 9 (药). The kangaroo becomes the only animal that travels with him on the Moon. 10 (令人激动的) part in the movie is when they work hard together to return to the Earth. Are you interested in the movie? Go and watch it in the cinema yourself! 【答案】 1．However 2．scientists 3．except 4．misses 5．to land 6．careless 7．choices 8．are cheering 9．medicine 10．The most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《独行月球》。 1．句意：然而，这个想法已经变成了一个故事。根据标点符号和中文提示可知，however“然而”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 2．句意：故事是这样的：为了从一颗小行星手中拯救地球，科学家们在月球上使用了月球盾牌计划。根据“use”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数作主语，scientists“科学家”符合句意，故填scientists。 3．句意：当行星比预期来得早时，所有人都离开了，除了沈腾扮演的工人独孤月。根据中文提示可知，except“除……之外”符合句意，故填except。 4．句意：他错过了队长的通知。根据“everyone leaves”和中文提示可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，misses“错过”符合句意，故填misses。 5．句意：出乎意料的是，月球盾牌计划失败了，独孤月需要独自登陆月球。根据“need to do”和中文提示可知，动词不定式作宾语，to land符合句意，故填to land。 6．句意：因为这个粗心的行为，他不能回到地球。根据“act”和中文提示可知，形容词修饰名词，careless符合句意，故填careless。 7．句意：他没有别的办法，只能重新开始生活。根据“other”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，choices“选择”符合句意，故填choices。 8．句意：但他不知道，有些人正在看着他的一举一动，从地球上为他欢呼。根据“But little does he know that some people are watching his every move”和中文提示可知，此处是现在进行时，are cheering符合句意，故填are cheering。 9．句意：在电影中，独孤月在取药时发现了一只袋鼠。根据中文提示可知，medicine“药”符合句意，不可数名词，故填medicine。 10．句意：电影中最令人兴奋的部分是他们一起努力返回地球的时候。根据“part in the movie”和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，the most exciting符合句意，故填The most exciting。 （21-22八年级上·浙江金华·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 I am an 11-year-old girl from No.4 Middle School. I am very 1 (感兴趣的) in animals, but it is sad to think of the wild animals now. The 2 (情况) of the animals is not pretty good. Some 3 (科学家) say we human take away the animals’ land and forests, so the animals don’t have 4 ( 足够的) places to live in. What’s more, there is not much clean water.The 5 (政府) is trying to find out the best ways to 6 (保护) the animals.It makes some rules for them and we had better 7 (跟随) the rules. As students, we can do a lot of things in the 8 (社会). For example, we can 9 (筹集) some money at school to save as many animals as possible. We should think 10 (两次) before we do something so that it won’t do harm to the animals. 【答案】 1．interested 2．situation 3．scientists 4．enough 5．government 6．protect 7．follow 8．society 9．raise 10．twice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类夺走了动物的土地和森林，因此动物没有足够的地方居住，政府正试图找出保护动物的最佳方法。政府制定了一些规则，作者呼吁人类最好遵守这些规则，倡导学生在社会上做一些事情来拯救动物。 1．句意：我对动物很感兴趣，但现在想到野生动物我就很难过。根据汉语提示及“am very ... in ”可知，此处考查be interested in...“对……感兴趣”符合语境 ，故填interested。 2．句意：动物的情况不太好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词situation“情况”，而由is可知应用单数形式。故填situation。 3．句意：一些科学家说，人类夺走了动物的土地和森林，因此动物没有足够的地方居住。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词scientist“科学家”，而由some可知应填其复数形式，故填 scientists。 4．句意：一些科学家说，人类夺走了动物的土地和森林，因此动物没有足够的地方居住。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词，故填enough。 5．句意：政府正努力找出保护动物的最佳方法。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词government“政府”，而由is可知应用单数形式，故填government。 6．句意：政府正努力找出保护动物的最佳方法。根据汉语提示可知此题考查单词protect“保护”，而由to为动词不定式符号可知其后跟动词原形，故填protect。 7．句意：它为他们制定了一些规则并且我们最好遵守这些规则。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词follow“跟随”，而had better“最好”，后跟动词原形，故填follow。 8．句意：作为学生，我们可以在社会上做很多事情。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词society“ 社会”， in the society “在社会上”符合语境，故填society。 9．句意：例如，我们可以在学校筹集一些资金，尽可能多地拯救动物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词raise“筹集”，can为情态动词后跟动词原形，故填raise。 10．句意：我们在做某事之前应该三思而后行，以至于不伤害动物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词twice” 两次”，think twice为” 三思” 。故填twice。 （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 （例子）.We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 2 （变得）low, and as a 3 （结果）they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 （打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 5 （死亡）if they don’t sleep for more 6 （比）five days. If we don’t get 7 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 （作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 9 （早）from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 10 （节目）, use your computer and so on. 【答案】 1．examples 2．become/be 3．result 4．broke 5．die 6．than 7．enough 8．role 9．earlier 10．programs/programmes/shows 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，并介绍了如何获得好睡眠的方法。 1．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是例子。“例子”example，根据系动词are可知此处用名词复数。故填examples。 2．句意：它们的体温会很低，因此，他们无法移动。“变得”become/be，will后加动词原形。故填become/be。 3．句意：它们的体温会很低，因此，他们无法移动。result“结果”；as a result“结果”，固定用法。故填result。 4．句意：英国一名女子连续十八天十七小时不睡觉，打破了世界纪录。“打破”break，由语境可知，“打破记录”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 5．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。“死忙”die，动词，will后加动词原形。故填die。 6．句意：根据医生的说法，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。“比”than，more than“超过”。故填than。 7．句意：如果睡眠不足，我们会感到疲倦，甚至生病。“足够的”enough，作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。 8．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。play a role in...“在某方面起作用”，固定用法。故填role。 9．句意：所以，孩子们，从现在开始，请聪明一点，早点睡觉。“早”early，副词，修饰动词go，much后加副词的比较级。故填earlier。 10．句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、使用电脑等等。“节目”program(me)/show，此处不是一个电视节目，名词应用复数形式。故填program(me)s/shows。 （21-22八年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。 What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer—one of the most popular sports in the world. For 1 (十亿)of people, it’s not just a game—it’s a way of life. In Sao Paulo, Brazil, many children play soccer barefoot. They are too poor to buy shoes, but they can’t stop the game. Playing soccer means everything for 2 (当地的) people. It’s so exciting. They can’t imagine a life without soccer. Many world-class soccer players like Pele, Ronaldo once learned the game in those poor 3 (地区). Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run 4 (在外面) and enjoy fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass and 5 (如果) you get a good chance, shoot for a goal! “Soccer gives us a 6 (味道) of freedom.”said Ronaldo. FIFA gives a 7 (报告) that over 240,000,000 people in more than 200 countries are 8 (感兴趣的) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide 9 (设置) up soccer lessons. Soccer is the 10 (象征) of joy, friendship and success. 【答案】 1．billions 2．local 3．areas 4．outside 5．if 6．taste 7．report 8．interested 9．to set 10．symbol 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍足球是世界上最受人欢迎的运动之一，对于一些人来说，足球不仅是一项运动，更是一种生活。在巴西，足球意味着一切。中国也开设足球课程。足球是快乐、友谊和成功的象征。 1．句意：对数十亿人来说，这不仅仅是一种比赛，而是一种生活方式。billions数十亿，billions of sth./sb.代表数十亿的人或事物。故填billions。 2．句意：踢足球对当地人来说意味着一切。local当地的，形容词。故填local。 3．句意：像贝利、罗纳尔多这样的许多世界级足球运动员曾经在那些贫穷的地区国家学习过足球。area地区；可数名词，通过设空前的those可知横线处填名词的复数形式。故填areas。 4．句意：你可以在户外跑步，享受新鲜空气，让球在草地上移动，如果你有一个很好的机会，射门得分！outside在户外，副词，放在句末作状语。故填outside。 5．句意：你可以在户外跑步，享受新鲜空气，让球在草地上移动，如果你有一个很好的机会，射门得分！if如果，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 6．句意：罗纳尔多说：“足球让我们尝到了自由的滋味。”taste味道，give sb. a taste of sth.表示让某人尝尝某种味道。故填taste。 7．句意：国际足联的一份报告称，目前有200多个国家超过240,000,000人对踢足球感兴趣。report报告，可数名词，前面有冠词a，填单数形式。故填report。 8．句意：国际足联的一份报告称，目前有200多个国家超过240,000,000人对踢足球感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词，be interested in sth.表示对……感兴趣。故填interested。 9．句意：在中国，越来越多的学校决定开设足球课。set设置，动词；因为设空前是decide，decide to do sth表示决定做某事。故填to set。 10．句意：足球是快乐、友谊和成功的象征。symbol象征，名词，the symbol of sth.表示……的象征。故填symbol。 （21-22八年级上·浙江·期中）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Which do you like better, living in the city or living in the countryside? I used to think living in the village is not 1 （有乐趣的）at all. However, last year, I got a 2 （机会）to live in the village for one month. This 3 （旅程）changed my idea and I became interested in the village life. When I was in the city, life was usually quite 4 （无聊的）. I didn’t go out a lot because 5 （停泊）the car could be a big problem. However, in the village, people liked to stay 6 （在……外面）the house and talk with each other. I could walk around and have 7 （谈话）with others in the village. They were friendly and gave me the 8 （温暖的）smile in the world. What’s more, living in the village 9 （允许）me to get close to the 10 （自然）, I could also enjoy the fresh air everywhere. Maybe one day I would choose to live in a small village. 【答案】 1．enjoyable 2．chance 3．journey 4．boring 5．parking 6．outside 7．conversations 8．warmest 9．allows 10．nature 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者因为偶然的一次机会去农村待了一个月，这次的旅程让作者改变了自己喜欢住在城里的想法，他开始对农村的生活感兴趣。 1．句意：我过去认为住在农村一点也不愉快。enjoyable“有乐趣的”，形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。 2．句意：然而，去年，我有机会在农村住了一个月。chance“机会”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填chance。 3．句意：这次旅行改变了我的想法，我开始对农村生活感兴趣。journey“旅程”，this修饰名词的单数形式，故填journey。 4．句意：当我在城市的时候，生活通常很无聊。boring“无聊的”，以ing为结尾的形容词修饰物，在句中作表语，故填boring。 5．句意：我不常出去，因为停车可能是个大问题。park“停车”，此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填parking。 6．句意：然而，在农村里，人们喜欢待在屋外，互相交谈。outside“在……外面”，故填outside。 7．句意：我可以到处走走，和农村的人聊天。conversation“聊天”，have conversations with sb“与某人聊天”，故填conversations。 8．句意：他们很友好，给了我世界上最温暖的微笑。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，根据in the world以及空前的the判断，此处用形容词的最高级形式，故填warmest。 9．句意：更重要的是，生活在农村让我接近大自然。allow“允许”，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填allows。 10．句意：更重要的是，生活在农村让我接近大自然。nature“自然”，故填nature。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$