Unit 4单元课时短语 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Sheet1 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Section A He is the tallest in his class. 1a He is the tallest of all the studesnts. choose v. 选择 choice n.选择 3、one of +the +最高级+名词复数 最...之一 choose to do sth 选择去做某事 He is one of the happiest boys. make a choice 做一个选择 他是最高兴的男孩之一。 movie theater 电影院 形容词和副词最高级的修饰语 comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地 1、the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几个最... uncomfortable 不舒适的 He is the second tallest boy in his class. seat n.座位 sit v 坐 他是班里第二个最高的。 Take a seat！Have a seat! 请坐！ 2、最高级前面可以用 nearly almost 来修饰 on the screen 在屏幕上 He is almost the tallest. the best sound 最好的声响 Section B be close to...（时间，空间）接近... 1a be far from 远离.... creative adj 有创意的 creator n 创造者 close adj 接近的/亲密的 v.关门 show n/v 展示 waiting time 等待时间 a school talent show 学下才艺展示 wait for sb 等某人 show one's talent 展示某人的才能 2a talent n 天赋 talented adj 有天赋的 clothes store 服装店 performer n 表演者 flower shop 花店 shoe shop 鞋店 perform v.表演 performance n 表演 radio station 电台 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 repoter n 记者 report v/n.报导 stop to do sth 停下来，去做另一件事 in town 在镇上 2b 2d have got 有 neighbor n 邻居 be good at 擅长 neighborhood n 社区 more and more popular 越来越流行 so far 目前 (比较级+and +比较级： 越来越...) what do you think of it ?你觉得怎样？ 例如：like vs such as vs for example how do you like it? 你觉得怎么样？ We have fruit like apples, bananas . way n. 方式/路 I like sports, such as basketball and football fresh adj 新鲜的 freshman n 大一新生 For example,you are talented in music. thank you for sth 因...谢谢你 be similar to 与...相似 thank you for doing sth因做某事感谢你 be different from 与...不同 Grammar Focus around the world 世界各地 service n 服务 serve v 服务 have...in common 有...共同点 It has the worst service. We have one thing in common.我们有一个共同点 menue n 菜单 dish n. 盘子/一道菜 We have nothing in common.我们没有共同点 do some dishes 洗碗 try to do sth 努力去做某事 act v.表演 actor n.演员 and so on 等等 role n.角色 all kinds of..各种各样的.. play an important role in 在..起重要作用 kind n 种类 adj 友好的（be kind to sb) Ecercise plays an important role in our life. be up to sb由某人决定 other adj.其他的 vs the other 其他的 decide v decide to do sth He is taller than other students. decision n 决定 make a deision He is taller than the other students in Class 10 play a role in sth 在...起作用 the other 其他的 vs any other 任何一个其他的 winner n 获胜的人 win v. 赢 the other+复数 any other + 单数 get a good prize 获奖 He is taller than the other students in Class 10 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 He is taller than any other student in Class 10. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 other adj 其他的 vs others n 其他人 life n 生活 （pl:life--lives) He is taller than other students. live v 住 She lives in Beijing. He is taller than others. be made up 被编造 other 其他的 vs another 另一个（三者或三者以上） take someone/sth seriously 认真对待某人或某事 other +复数 another+单数 give sb sth=give sth to sb 把...给某人 one...,the other...，一个...,另一个...(两者） come true 实现 I have two apples. One is green, the other is red. My dream will come true three meals a day 一日三餐 3a 形容词和副词最高级的用法 fast songs 快歌 1、形容词最高级前面加the，副词最高级前可省略the on weekends 在周末 He is the smartest. He is the most outgoing. finish v 完成 He runs (the) most quickly. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2、最高级前面可以加物主代词，名词所有格 on Saturdays 在每个周末 This is my most interesting book. street performers 街头艺人 Hein is Mary's tallest friend. want to do sth 想去做某事 2、最高级搭配 in，不同类；搭配 of，同类。 crowded adj 拥挤的 形容词和副词比较级vs最高级 比较级 最高级 变化规则： 1）单音节词和部分双音节词 1）单音节词和部分双音节词 1.+er,smart-smarter,hard-harder 1.+est,smart-smartest,hard-hardest 2.以不发音e结尾,+r,late-later,nice-nicer 2.以不发音e结尾,+st,late-latest,nice-nicest 3.双写尾字母,+er，thin-thinner，fat-fatter 3.双写尾字母,+est，thin-thinnest，fat-fattest big-bigger,hot-hotter,wet-wetter big-biggest,hot-hottest,wet-wettest 4.辅音字母+y,去y,+ier,funny-funnier, 4.辅音字母+y,去y,+iest,funny-funniest, friendly-friendlier,early-earlier,(shy--shyer) friendly-friendliest,early-earliest,(shy--shyest) 2）大部分双音节词和多音节词，more+adj 2）大部分双音节词和多音节词，most+adj beautiful-more ~ hard-working-more~ beautiful-most ~ hard-working-most~ difficult-more ~ carefully-more~ difficult-most ~ carefully-most~ outgoing-more ~ outgoing-most ~ 3）不规则变化 3）不规则变化 good/well-better many/much-more good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly-worse few-fewer little-less bad-worse-worst few-fewer-fewset little-less-least 比较级的用法： 最高级的用法: 1. 比较级+than 1、形容词最高级前面加the，副词最高级前可省略the Mike is smart. He is the smartest.He is the most interesting. Mike is smarter than Ben. He runs (the) most quickly. He runs quickly. 2、最高级前面可以加物主代词，名词所有格 He runs more quickly than Ben. This is my most interesting book. 2.the+比较级+of the two...,两者中较... Hein is Mary's tallest friend. She is the more beautiful of the two girls. 2、最高级搭配 in，不同类；搭配 of，同类。 3.the+比较级，the+比较级，越来越... He is the tallest in his class. He works hard. He becomes good. He is the tallest of all the studesnts. The harder he works, the better he becomes. 3、one of +the +最高级+名词复数 最...之一 He eats more food. He is more outgoing. He is one of the happiest boys. The more food he eats,the more outing he is 他是最高兴的男孩之一。 4.比较级+and+比较级，越来越... He is better and better. He is more and more hard-working. 形容词和副词比较级的修饰词 形容词和副词最高级的修饰词 1.much, even(甚至)，a little,a lot 1、the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几个最... She is a little taller than him. He is the second tallest boy in his class. 2.倍数，twice 两倍，three times三倍 他是班里第二个最高的。 A is three times longer than B. 2、最高级前面可以用 nearly almost 来修饰 He is almost the tallest. $$