精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市镇江新区译林版（三起）五年级下册期末检测英语试卷

镇江市新区小学第二学期期末质量监测试卷 单项选择。 1. The Spring Festival is in ________ January or February. ( ) A. the B. a C. / 2. Don’t drink ________ sweet juice. It’s bad for your teeth. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. In ______, people ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 4. His birthday is on ________ of February. ( ) A. the thirtieth B. thirtieth C. the twentieth 5. My grandpa ________ in the park every day. ( ) A walking B. walks C. walk 6 There _____ any coffee in the cup. ( ) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is 7. —You look so happy. ________? ( ) —Because I get a nice toy. A. Why B. What C. How 8. What do you usually do ______ Christmas Day? ( ) A. in B. at C. on 9. ________ beautiful girl! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a 10. The 100th birthday of CPC (中国共产党) is ________ the 1st of July, 2021. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 11. A. short B. forty C. doctor 12. A. think B. with C. three 13. A. mouth B. house C. cousin 14. A. grow B. how C. brown 15. A. room B. look C. good 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Mr Black works in an office. Every morning, he has ___16___ at a quarter to seven, reads the newspapers, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still ___17___ at the breakfast table and reading the newspapers at eight o’clock. He asks his wife ___18___ another cup of coffee. His wife is very ___19___ and asks him, “Aren’t you going to the ___20___ today?” “The office?” He jumps up from his chair. “I think I am in the office!” 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 17 A. jumping B. sitting C. running 18. A. about B. on C. for 19. A. surprised (惊讶的) B. happy C. afraid 20. A. shop B. hospital C. office 判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “Aha, there is my lunch.” The lion says to himself. “Hello, Mr Duck!” “Go away, bad lion!” says the duck. “I have good news for you.” “What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.” says the lion. The poor(可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up. 21. The lion is thirsty. （ ） 22. The lion has good news for the duck. （ ） 23. The duck wants to know the news very much. （ ） 24. At last, the lion is the duck’s lunch. （ ） 25. The Chinese meaning(意思) of the word “news” is “消息”. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Blue Ocean Aquarium (蓝色海洋水族馆) is a great place for a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it. Mr Jackson takes Mrs Jackson and his two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asks, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answers, “20 dollars for each adult or children over five. We let kids in for free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr Jackson says, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I must buy three tickets.” The woman is surprised and says, “Sir, don’t you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference (区别).” Mr Jackson says with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.” 26. There are ________ people in this story. ( ) A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. Mr Jackson spends (花费) ________ on their tickets. ( ) A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars 28. Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. ( ) A. dolphins B. lions C. rabbits 29. The word “younger” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 更矮的 B. 更小的 C. 更大的 30 What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Mr Jackson has lots of money. B. Mr Jackson wants to save some money. C. Mr Jackson doesn’t agree (同意) with the woman. 选择合适的句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Tao. What festival do you like? B: ____31____ It’s in February or March. A: What do you usually do at this festival? B: We eat tangyuan. ____32____ Some of them are easy, but some are difficult. A: That’s very interesting. ____33____ It’s an important holiday in the US. B: When is it? A: ____34____ We always eat turkey and pumpkin pies. B: ____35____ A: Yes of course. A. I like Thanksgiving Day very much. B. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. C. I like the Lantern Festival. D. The Spring Festival. E. Do you get together with your families? F. And we also guess riddles (猜谜语) on the lanterns. 根据上下文提示完成对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Susan. What ____36____ you ____37____ now? B: Hello, Alice. I’m making a ____38____ cake. A: ____39____ birthday is coming? B: My father’s. A: ____40____ your father’s birthday? B: It’s ____41____ the first of April. A: Oh, really? It’s ____42____ April Fool’s Day. B: Yes, I see. But this time, I will (将要) give a real cake ____43____ my father. A: That sounds great. B: Would you like to come to my father’s birthday ____44____? A: Sure. ____45____ your father like reading books? I will buy a book for him. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 help, hero, be, ride, brush my teeth, show her around, make a fruit salad, on your right, sing and dance, have a birthday party 46. Helen likes ________ bikes in the park. 47. There ________ any water in the glass. 48. There are three ________ in this play. They’re all doctors. 49. You can find the place ________. 50. Mike usually ________ on his birthday. 51. My mother is happy to ________ you with your English. 52. My animal friend has a big mouth and white wings. It can ________. 53. I ________ at six thirty every morning. 54. I want ________ for my mother. 55. Ann is new here. Let’s ________. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Helen helps her parents do the housework every day. (用now 改写句子) Helen ________ ________ her parents do the housework now. 57. Tom would like to drink some juice. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ drink some juice. 58. There are some pears on the tree. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ on the tree? 59. The little pig goes into an old house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little pig ________ into an old house? 60. She can open the door with the password. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she open the door? 61. 书面表达。 Peter是你班新转入的学生，为了让同学们尽快熟悉 Peter，请你根据所提供的信息 表，向同学们介绍他。 名字 Peter 生日 11 月 12 日 住址 在城市博物馆附近 上学方式 步行 周末活动 打扫房间，在公园里画画 喜欢的节日 中秋节 要求：语句通顺，语法准确，书写工整，不少于5句话。 Hello, everyone! This is our new classmate Peter. He ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 镇江市新区小学第二学期期末质量监测试卷 单项选择。 1. The Spring Festival is in ________ January or February. ( ) A. the B. a C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节在一月或二月。本题考查零冠词，A表特指，B表泛指，C零冠词，表示月份的专有名词前用零冠词，January or February是月份，故选C。 2. Don’t drink ________ sweet juice. It’s bad for your teeth. ( ) A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多甜果汁。这对你的牙齿有害。本题考查不定代词，A接可数名词复数，B接不可数名词，C修饰形容词或副词，sweet juice是不可数名词，故选B。 3. In ______, people ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，人们会问“厕所在哪里？”本题考查名词辨析，A英国，B美国，C中国。根据常识可知美国用restroom表示厕所，故选B。 4. His birthday is on ________ of February. ( ) A. the thirtieth B. thirtieth C. the twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的生日是二月二十日。本题考查序数词和定冠词，thirtieth第三十，twentieth第二十，根据常识可知二月没有三十号，排除A，twentieth是序数词，序数词前要用the，排除B，故选C。 5. My grandpa ________ in the park every day. ( ) A. walking B. walks C. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天在公园散步。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形。根据every day可知时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 6. There _____ any coffee in the cup. ( ) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：杯子里____咖啡。根据句中的any，可知句子为there be句型的否定形式，排除C，横线后面的名词coffee是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为is not=isn’t，故选A。 【点睛】 7. —You look so happy. ________? ( ) —Because I get a nice toy. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来很开心。为什么？—因为我得到了一个漂亮的玩具。本题考查疑问词，A为什么，B什么，C怎样。根据答句可知问句询问原因，用Why提问，故选A。 8. What do you usually do ______ Christmas Day? ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节你通常做什么？在圣诞节on Christmas Day，故选C。 【点睛】 9. ________ beautiful girl! ( ) A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的女孩啊！本题考查感叹句，根据句意可知该句是感叹句，其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！girl是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词修饰，且用What引导，故选C。 10. The 100th birthday of CPC (中国共产党) is ________ the 1st of July, 2021. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。本题考查时间介词，on后接具体日期，in后接年、月、季节等，at后接时间点，横线后是具体某一天，介词用on，故选A。 找出画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 11. A. short B. forty C. doctor 12. A. think B. with C. three 13. A. mouth B. house C. cousin 14. A. grow B. how C. brown 15. A. room B. look C. good 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 选项AB画线部分发音均为/ɔː/，选项C画线部分发音为/ə/，所以C不同，故选C。 【12题详解】 选项AC画线部分发音均为/θ/，选项B画线部分发音为/ð/，所以B不同，故选B。 【13题详解】 选项AB画线部分发音均为/aʊ/，选项C画线部分发音为/ʌ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【14题详解】 选项BC画线部分发音均/aʊ/，选项A画线部分发音为/əʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【15题详解】 选项BC画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，选项A画线部分发音为/uː/，所以A不同，故选A。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Mr Black works in an office. Every morning, he has ___16___ at a quarter to seven, reads the newspapers, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still ___17___ at the breakfast table and reading the newspapers at eight o’clock. He asks his wife ___18___ another cup of coffee. His wife is very ___19___ and asks him, “Aren’t you going to the ___20___ today?” “The office?” He jumps up from his chair. “I think I am in the office!” 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 17. A. jumping B. sitting C. running 18. A. about B. on C. for 19. A. surprised (惊讶的) B. happy C. afraid 20. A. shop B. hospital C. office 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了布莱克先生在家里，却误认为自己在办公室的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上他六点四十五分吃早餐，他会看报纸，喝一杯咖啡，然后去上班。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天早上，八点钟了，他仍然坐在早餐桌旁看报纸。A跳，B坐，C跑，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他向妻子再要了一杯咖啡。A关于，B在……上，C为了，ask sb for sth向某人要某物，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妻子非常的惊讶。A惊讶的，B开心的，C害怕的。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你今天不去办公室吗？A商店，B医院，C办公室，根据“I think I am in the office!”可知选项C符合，故选C。 判断句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “Aha, there is my lunch.” The lion says to himself. “Hello, Mr Duck!” “Go away, bad lion!” says the duck. “I have good news for you.” “What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.” says the lion. The poor(可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up. 21. The lion is thirsty. （ ） 22. The lion has good news for the duck. （ ） 23. The duck wants to know the news very much. （ ） 24. At last, the lion is the duck’s lunch. （ ） 25. The Chinese meaning(意思) of the word “news” is “消息”. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一头狮子吃掉了一只鸭子。 【21题详解】 句意：狮子渴了。根据“He is very hungry.”可知狮子饿了，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：狮子有个好消息给鸭子。根据““I have good news for you.”“What is it?” asks the duck. “I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.” says the lion. The poor(可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up.”可知狮子没有好消息，狮子是想骗鸭子过来，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：鸭子非常想知道这个消息。根据“The poor(可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion.”可知鸭子从水里出来，想听听这个消息，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，狮子是鸭子的午餐。根据“The lion eats him up.”可知最后鸭子被狮子吃掉了，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：“news”一词的中文意思是“消息”。根据““I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.” says the lion.”可知狮子骗鸭子说不想被其他动物听到，要鸭子过来，可以推断news是消息的意思，故答案为T。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Blue Ocean Aquarium (蓝色海洋水族馆) is a great place for a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it. Mr Jackson takes Mrs Jackson and his two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asks, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answers, “20 dollars for each adult or children over five. We let kids in for free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr Jackson says, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I must buy three tickets.” The woman is surprised and says, “Sir, don’t you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference (区别).” Mr Jackson says with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.” 26. There are ________ people in this story. ( ) A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. Mr Jackson spends (花费) ________ on their tickets. ( ) A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars 28. Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. ( ) A. dolphins B. lions C. rabbits 29. The word “younger” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 更矮的 B. 更小的 C. 更大的 30. What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Mr Jackson has lots of money. B. Mr Jackson wants to save some money. C. Mr Jackson doesn’t agree (同意) with the woman. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊一家去水族馆游玩买票时发生的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：在这个故事中有____个人。A3，B4，C5。根据“Mr Jackson takes Mrs Jackson and his two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asks, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answers, ”可知故事中有杰克逊先生、杰克逊夫人、两个儿子和售票处的女人，一共5个人，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克逊先生花费了____买他们的票。A20美元，B40美元，C60美元。根据“20 dollars for each adult or children over five. We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.”以及“The older one is six and the younger one is three. I must buy three tickets.”可知杰克逊先生买了三张票，每张票20元，一共60元，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们在蓝色海洋水族馆可以看到____。A海豚，B狮子，C兔子。根据常识可知在水族馆里看不到狮子和兔子，可以看到海豚，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：单词“younger”在汉语中的意思是“____”。根据“We let kids in for free if they are five or younger.”可知如果孩子们五岁或更小，就免费让他们进去，所以younger是更小的意思，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A杰克逊先生有很多钱。B杰克逊先生想存点钱。C杰克逊先生不同意这个女人的观点。根据“The woman is surprised and says, “Sir, don’t you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference (区别).” Mr Jackson says with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.””可知杰克逊先生不同意这个女人的观点，故选C。 选择合适的句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Tao. What festival do you like? B: ____31____ It’s in February or March. A: What do you usually do at this festival? B: We eat tangyuan. ____32____ Some of them are easy, but some are difficult. A: That’s very interesting. ____33____ It’s an important holiday in the US. B: When is it? A: ____34____ We always eat turkey and pumpkin pies. B: ____35____ A: Yes, of course. A. I like Thanksgiving Day very much. B. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. C. I like the Lantern Festival. D. The Spring Festival. E. Do you get together with your families? F. And we also guess riddles (猜谜语) on the lanterns. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国的元宵节和美国的感恩节的一些节日活动。 【31题详解】 上句问：你喜欢什么节日？可知这句回答的是某个节日，同时下文给了汤圆，可知是元宵节。选项C“我喜欢元宵节。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 上句问：你们在这个节日做什么？可知这句回答节日的一些活动，选项F“我们也在元宵节猜谜语。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 下句说：它是美国的一项重要节日。可知这句说的是美国的节日，选项A“我非常喜欢感恩节。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 上句问：它是什么时候。可知这句回答的是日期，选项B“在十一月的第四个星期四。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 下句说：是的，当然。可知上文是个一般疑问句，选项E“你们也和家人在一起吗？”符合语境，故选E。 根据上下文提示完成对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Susan. What ____36____ you ____37____ now? B: Hello, Alice. I’m making a ____38____ cake. A: ____39____ birthday is coming? B: My father’s. A: ____40____ your father’s birthday? B: It’s ____41____ the first of April. A: Oh, really? It’s ____42____ April Fool’s Day. B: Yes, I see. But this time, I will (将要) give a real cake ____43____ my father. A: That sounds great. B: Would you like to come to my father’s birthday ____44____? A: Sure. ____45____ your father like reading books? I will buy a book for him. 【答案】36. are 37. doing 38. birthday 39. Whose 40. When’s 41. on 42. also 43. to 44. party 45. Does 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B正在为爸爸做生日蛋糕时A和B的一段对话。 【36题详解】 句意：你正在做什么？根据now可知该句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：be+动词的现在分词，主语是you，be用are，故答案为are。 【37题详解】 句意：你正在做什么？根据now可知该句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：be+动词的现在分词，主语是you，be用are，do做，现在分词为doing，故答案为doing。 【38题详解】 句意：我正在制作一个生日蛋糕。结合下文可知这句说正在制作一个生日蛋糕，a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕，故答案为birthday。 【39题详解】 下句说：我爸爸的。可知这句问谁的生日快到了，whose谁的，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Whose。 【40题详解】 句意：你爸爸的生日是什么时候？根据下句中提到的日期，可知这句问生日是什么时候，when什么时候，该句是一般现在时，主语是your father’s birthday，be用is，句子开头首字母要大写，When is的缩写形式为When’s，故答案为When’s。 【41题详解】 句意：是在四月一日。the first of April四月一日，具体某一天前面用介词on，故答案为on。 【42题详解】 句意：那天也是愚人节。also也，一般位于实义动词前、助动词和系动词之后，故答案为also。 【43题详解】 句意：我将要给我爸爸一个真正的蛋糕。give sth to sb给某人某物，故答案为to。 【44题详解】 句意：你愿意来参加我爸爸的生日聚会吗？birthday party生日聚会，符合题意，故答案为party。 【45题详解】 句意：你爸爸喜欢读书吗？该句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语是your father，助动词用does，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Does。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 help, hero, be, ride, brush my teeth, show her around, make a fruit salad, on your right, sing and dance, have a birthday party 46. Helen likes ________ bikes in the park. 47. There ________ any water in the glass. 48. There are three ________ in this play. They’re all doctors. 49. You can find the place ________. 50. Mike usually ________ on his birthday. 51. My mother is happy to ________ you with your English. 52. My animal friend has a big mouth and white wings. It can ________. 53. I ________ at six thirty every morning. 54. I want ________ for my mother. 55. Ann is new here. Let’s ________. 【答案】46. riding 47. isn’t 48. heroes 49. on your right 50. has a birthday party 51. help 52. sing and dance 53. brush my teeth 54. to make a fruit salad 55. show her around 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：海伦喜欢在公园骑自行车。根据句意可知单词是ride骑，like doing sth喜欢做某事，ride的动名词是riding，故答案为riding。 【47题详解】 句意：玻璃杯里没有水。根据句意可知该句是there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，根据any可知句子是否定句，is否定形式是isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：话剧中有三位英雄。他们都是医生。根据句意可知单词是hero英雄，three后接名词复数，hero的复数是heroes，故答案为heroes。 49题详解】 句意：你可以在你的右边找到这个地方。根据句意可知词组是on your right在你的右边，符合句意，故答案为on your right。 【50题详解】 句意：迈克通常在他的生日举办生日派对。根据句意可知短语是have a birthday party举办生日派对，主语Mike是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has，故答案为has a birthday party。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈很乐意帮你学英语。根据句意可知单词是help帮助，is happy to+动词原形，故答案为help。 【52题详解】 句意：我的动物朋友有一张大嘴巴和白色的翅膀。它会唱歌和跳舞。根据句意可知词组是sing and dance唱歌跳舞，can后接动词原形，故答案为sing and dance。 【53题详解】 句意：我每天早上六点半刷牙。根据句意可知短语是brush my teeth刷牙，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为brush my teeth。 【54题详解】 句意：我想为我的妈妈制作水果沙拉。根据句意可知短语是make a fruit salad制作水果沙拉，want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to make a fruit salad。 【55题详解】 句意：安是新来的。我们带她四处参观。根据句意可知短语是show her around带她参观，Let’s后接动词原形，故答案为show her around。 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Helen helps her parents do the housework every day. (用now 改写句子) Helen ________ ________ her parents do the housework now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦每天帮助父母做家务。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，题干要求用now改写句子，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，helps的现在分词是helping，故答案为is；helping。 57. Tom would like to drink some juice. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ drink some juice. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆想喝点果汁。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，would like to do sth= want to do sth想要做某事，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词want用第三人称单数wants，故答案为wants；to。 58. There are some pears on the tree. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ on the tree? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：树上有一些梨。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时，划线部分是物品，用What提问，疑问词作主语，be用is，故答案为What；is。 59. The little pig goes into an old house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little pig ________ into an old house? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：小猪走进一座老房子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，将goes改为动词原形go，句意为：小猪进了一座老房子吗？故答案为Does；go。 60. She can open the door with the password. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she open the door? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可以用密码打开门。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是方式，用How提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How；can。 61. 书面表达。 Peter是你班新转入的学生，为了让同学们尽快熟悉 Peter，请你根据所提供的信息 表，向同学们介绍他。 名字 Peter 生日 11 月 12 日 住址 在城市博物馆附近 上学方式 步行 周末活动 打扫房间，在公园里画画 喜欢的节日 中秋节 要求：语句通顺，语法准确，书写工整，不少于5句话。 Hello, everyone! This is our new classmate Peter. He ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello everyone! This is our new classmate Peter. He was born on November 12th. He lives near the City Museum. It is not far from our school, so he walks to school every day. On weekends, he cleans the room and draws a picture in the park. His favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求用第三人称描述彼得，包括他的个人信息、居住地点、上学的方式以及周末活动等，时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：was born on出生于，City Museum城市博物馆，far from远离，walks to school步行上学，cleans the room打扫房间，draws a picture画画，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 参考句型：He was born on…；He lives…；On weekends, he…；His favorite festival is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$