精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪中等七校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

null 2023学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中测试卷 试题卷I 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分;共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who tells folk stories to Tom? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 3. What does the boy want a robot to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean his room. B. Cook for him. C. Play with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl use to be like? A. Fat and shy. B. Short and shy. C. Tall and outgoing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a medicine store. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 7. How are the two speakers going to spend Children’s Day? A. By giving presents. B. By having a big meal. C. By visiting the Sea Park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the visitors come to the school? A. On 25th May. B. On 15th June. C. On 18th July. 9. Why will Mr. Hark give the visitors a talk? A. To tell them how English is learned. B. To tell them how computers are used. C. To tell them how the school has developed. 10. What will the visitors probably do on the last day? A. Visit a park. B. Attend a party. C. Go around the city. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of museum will the students visit? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A natural museum. 12. What can students see on the second floor? A. Ancient technology. B. Modern inventions. C. Future transport. 13. Where is the café? A. It’s outside the museum. B. It’s on the fourth floor. C. It’s underground. 14. When should the students hand in their reports? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What is the notice mainly about? A. The plan for a class visit. B. The report about a program. C. The homework the students need to do. 试题卷II 二、完形填空(本题共有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) When I was 19 years old, I worked in a doctor’s office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn’t____16____ myself, so I____17____ talked with others. I was uncertain about my future. I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He____18____ me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept ____19____ , and then he encouraged me to ____20____ one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well. One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and ____21____ I wanted my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about this before that day. That night, I ____22____ thought about the two questions. It was he that made me ____23____ a different world. Later, I went to college and realized my____24____ was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very ____25____ and I couldn’t afford it. I wanted to ____26____. When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar, bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it ____27____ asking for anything in return. A few years later, I asked him why he helped me. He said, “____28____ I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn’t sure whether I could succeed and didn’t have the money for school, ____29____ helped me.” After____30____ his words, I was shocked. I said, “Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love to others.” 16. A. learn by B. speak to C. believe in D. enjoy 17. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 18. A. encouraged B. allowed C. showed D. reminded 19. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 20 A. pass B. take C. make D. lose 21. A. which B. who C. what D. how 22. A. carefully B. secretly C. differently D. quietly 23. A. describe B. paint C. design D. enter 24. A. idea B. message C. dream D. hobby 25. A. low B. high C. expensive D. dark 26. A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. look up 27. A. with B. without C. for D. to 28. A. Because B. So C. Though D. As 29. A. everyone B. nobody C. anyone D. someone 30. A. thinking B. talking C. listening D. hearing 三、阅读理解(本题共有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight (今晚). The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 31. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 32. The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private school used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or the hipocket. Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experience of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 34. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. Budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbag. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 36. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. tell us how to use schoolbags B. explain why we use schoolbags C. introduce the importance of schoolbags D. introduce the development of schoolbags 37. We may read the article in a ________. A. letter B. guidebook C. newspaper D. notice C As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 38. The author had ________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. ________ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlight and passing car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Clothes and walls 40. When she went to some other places, she would ________. A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus 41. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? A. She thought being popular among people was important. B. She was always the leader of the others. C. She always got poor grades. D. She was not liked by others at all. D Time files when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all bolls down to something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知）or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 42. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They are getting happier. C. They feel time pass more slowly. D. Their brain give out more dopamine. 43. What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. works out B. turns out C. leads to D. results from 44. When do people have more dopamine? A When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When their expectations are met. D. When they face fewer unknown things. 45. What is paragraph 4 about? A. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. B. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. C. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. D. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. 46. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 四、任务型阅读(本题共有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分) 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快事情，应该如何解决？以下是生活中常见的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。 Problems: ____47____ Some people always smoke in public places. ____48____ The No. 16 bus is always late.   ____49____ Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.     ____50____ Some students talk loudly in the library.     ____51____ My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.   Solutions: A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help. B. Tell them politely to keep quiet. C. Put up posters. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly. D. We could say politely “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?” E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service. 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 The telephone was a ____52____ (有帮助的) invention that could help people speak to each other soon. The smartphone took this technology further, which could help us hear people in each ____53____(角落) of the world. However, a study shows that forty percent of us still like to ____54____ (联系) by text. I don’t mean we have taken up letter writing again. Although a handwritten letter has a ____55____ (私密的) touch, yet it’s too slow. But our smartphones allow us to communicate quickly and ____56____ (直接地). Another study in the UK found most teenagers would like to send a text rather than speak someone nearby. Sometimes sending a text means we can be clearer to express ourselves, especially with emojis (表情). Also, it’ll be much politer if you’re in a ____57____ (公开的) place such as on a train. Because of different ____58____ (背景), texts can be misunderstood if you miss out a speaker’s intonation. Professor Sophie Scott always mentions before the BBC, “We’ll miss what is ____59____ (准确地) expressed unless we always speak with feelings and intonations (语调).” Of course, the worst thing to do can’t be ____60____ (避免) while texting and talking. Who draws your ____61____ (注意，关注) when two people are communicating with you? It’s then that you have to decide who has the most interesting thing to say! B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one traditional but by begin Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the ____62____ of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the ____63____ minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year ____64____ waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year ____65____ are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—____66____ to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多可以填三个词）填空。 When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man ____67____ (sell) something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no ____68____ (different) from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life was very hard. Mark was a kind man, so he gave some money to him ____69____ thinking. The old man told him to pick something he likes. Mark didn’t choose ____70____ (something) and left. But the old man followed him ____71____ (close). At first, Mark didn’t think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But when he went out very far and found the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to ask more money ____72____ him. Mark turned back and told him not to follow him ____73____ he didn’t have much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he ____74____ (mean), still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over. Mark didn’t stop walking ____75____ he met his Thai colleague (同事) in the street. After his colleague heard this, he turned to ask ____76____ the old man was following his friend. The old man said out of breath, “My son, you gave me money, but didn’t want my things. I see you are a foreigner. I just want to follow you and show you the way. What I can do for you is this.” 七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计25分) 77. 在刚刚过去的国庆七天长假里，我们同样度过了一个中国传统节日——九九重阳节。假如你是李明，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文介绍这一节日。 the Double Ninth Festival Time on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (Oct. 4th this year) Activities  visit the old people;  climb the mountains, go hiking;  admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine; My experience On that day, I ... 注意：1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3)词数80~100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Double Ninth Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中测试卷 试题卷I 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分;共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A soldier. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you become a teacher like your father in the future, John? M: No, I always want to be a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who tells folk stories to Tom? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What interesting stories you told! How do you know so many Chinese folk stories, Tom? M: My grandma knows a lot. She often tells me about them. 3. What does the boy want a robot to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean his room. B. Cook for him. C. Play with him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the robot is really a great invention. I wish to have one robot cook for me. M: If I have one, I will have it clean my room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl use to be like? A. Fat and shy. B. Short and shy. C. Tall and outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have changed a lot since I saw you last time. W: Yes, I’m taller now. And I used to be very shy, but now I’m much more outgoing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a medicine store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, sorry, I forgot to bring my wallet. Can I pay for the medicine by Alipay? M: Yes, madam. Alipay and the WeChat Pay are both OK here. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 7. How are the two speakers going to spend Children’s Day? A. By giving presents. B. By having a big meal. C. By visiting the Sea Park. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, Children’s Day is coming. I’d like to take our children to travel. M: Good idea! That is just what I want to do. W: Do you have any ideas about the place? M: Molly enjoys watching the dolphin show. Karl shows great interest in water sports. W: What about going to the Sea Park? M: OK. Let’s make it on that day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the visitors come to the school? A. On 25th May. B. On 15th June. C. On 18th July. 9. Why will Mr. Hark give the visitors a talk? A. To tell them how English is learned. B. To tell them how computers are used. C. To tell them how the school has developed. 10. What will the visitors probably do on the last day? A. Visit a park. B. Attend a party. C. Go around the city. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When are the visitors coming, Mike? M: They have three dates to choose from 25th May, 15th June and 18th July. They choose the earliest one. W: OK. We have two weeks to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we’ll have a welcome party. Then they can visit the school on the second day. M: Good. Since the visitors want to learn about how our school has developed, we may ask Mr Hark to give them a talk about it on the third day. W: That will be nice. What about the last day? Go around New York City? M: Why not take them to visit the Central Park? I’m sure they’ll love it. W: Good idea. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of museum will the students visit? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A natural museum. 12. What can students see on the second floor? A. Ancient technology. B. Modern inventions. C. Future transport. 13. Where is the café? A. It’s outside the museum. B. It’s on the fourth floor. C. It’s underground. 14. When should the students hand in their reports? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What is the notice mainly about? A. The plan for a class visit. B. The report about a program. C. The homework the students need to do. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please! This Friday, our class will go to visit the science museum. You can start on the first floor. This floor is about technology in ancient times. The ancient people’s wisdom must surprise you. Then, you can go to the second floor. This floor is full of modern inventions. Remember to read the stories behind them. It can make you know these inventors worked hard to make life better. Next, you can go upstairs to the third floor. This floor is about the future life. You can learn something about robots, smart furniture and future transport there. After that, if you feel tired, take a lift down to the underground café for a rest. You can also enjoy snacks and drinks there. If you want to learn more about the museum, you can read magazines there or ask the guide for help. Don’t forget to hand in your reports next Monday. Hope you’ll like the visit! 试题卷II 二、完形填空(本题共有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) When I was 19 years old, I worked in a doctor’s office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn’t____16____ myself, so I____17____ talked with others. I was uncertain about my future. I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He____18____ me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept ____19____ , and then he encouraged me to ____20____ one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well. One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and ____21____ I wanted my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about this before that day. That night, I ____22____ thought about the two questions. It was he that made me ____23____ a different world. Later, I went to college and realized my____24____ was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very ____25____ and I couldn’t afford it. I wanted to ____26____. When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar, bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it ____27____ asking for anything in return. A few years later, I asked him why he helped me. He said, “____28____ I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn’t sure whether I could succeed and didn’t have the money for school, ____29____ helped me.” After____30____ his words, I was shocked. I said, “Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love to others.” 16. A. learn by B. speak to C. believe in D. enjoy 17. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 18. A. encouraged B. allowed C. showed D. reminded 19. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 20. A. pass B. take C. make D. lose 21. A. which B. who C. what D. how 22. A. carefully B. secretly C. differently D. quietly 23. A. describe B. paint C. design D. enter 24. A. idea B. message C. dream D. hobby 25. A. low B. high C. expensive D. dark 26. A. cheer up B. give up C. show up D. look up 27. A. with B. without C. for D. to 28. A. Because B. So C. Though D. As 29. A. everyone B. nobody C. anyone D. someone 30. A. thinking B. talking C. listening D. hearing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前不自信，很害羞，对未来很迷茫，在一个医生的帮助与鼓励下，他开始相信自己，改变自己，最后实现了自己的梦想。那个医生年轻的时候也接受过别人的帮助，作者决定将这份爱与帮助传递下去。 【16题详解】 句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。 learn by通过……学习；speak to对……说；believe in相信，信任； enjoy享受。根据上文“I was shy我很害羞”和下文“I was uncertain about my future.我不确定我的未来。” 可知作者对未来很迷茫，不相信自己，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。 usually通常；often经常；seldom几乎不；always总是。根据上文“I was shy我很害羞”，可知，我由于害羞，几乎不与别人说话，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他鼓励我相信自己，并要求我学会与他人交流。 encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；showed展示； reminded提醒。由下文“asked me to learn to communicate with others.他叫我与他人交流”可知此处表示鼓励我相信自己，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助我接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己； itself它自己。根据“He encouraged me to believe in myself”可知是帮助我接受“我自己”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他帮助我接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。 pass通过；take带走，上(课)；make使；lose失去。根据空后“one or two college classes”可知是鼓励我上大学课程，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他问我十年后想去哪里，我想让我的生活变成什么样。 which哪一个；who谁 ；what什么；how怎样。根据从句部分“I wanted my life to be like”中缺like的宾语，所以要用what来引导，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我仔细地思考了这两个问题。 carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地。根据“I hadn’t thought about this before that day. ”可知以前未想过，由此可推出会仔细地思考，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：是他让我进入了一个不同的世界。 describe描述；paint绘画；design设计；enter进入。根据下文“Later, I went to college”可知是进入了一个不同的世界，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，我上了大学，意识到我的梦想是被一个医生助理培训项目接受。 idea主意；message消息；dream梦想；hobby爱好，根据下文“to be accepted into a physician assistant training program”可知被一个医师助理培训项目所录取是一个梦想，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不幸的是，它很贵，我负担不起。 low低的；high高的；expensive贵的；dark黑暗的。由“I couldn't afford it”可知是很贵的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我想放弃。 cheer up为……加油，开心起来；give up放弃；show up出现；look up仰望，查阅。由“When my dream was about to slip away”可知打算放弃，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他这样做并没有要求任何回报。 with带有，有；without没有；for为了；to到，朝向。由“anything”可知本句为否定句，结合语境可知此处表示不要任何回报，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我知道你可能比原本更出色。 Because因为；So所以 ；Though虽然； As当……时候。由上文的“I asked him why he helped me”可知应该用because来回答原因，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为有一次，当我不确定我是否能成功，没有钱上学时，有人帮助了我。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school, ____ helped me.”可推测出以前没有钱上学时，也有人这样帮助这个医生，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听了他的话后，我很震撼。 thinking想；talking谈论；listening听，不及物动词；hearing听，及物动词。上一段中医生说了一段话，结合空后“his words”可知作者是“听”了他的话，用及物动词hearing符合题意。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight (今晚). The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 31. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 32. The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含三则旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.”可知曼谷很棒，地方很有趣，故可推知游客在曼谷会玩的开心，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday，March 24th”、“Tuesday, March 27th”及“Friday，March 30th”可知从24日到30日共7天，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知作者将乘火车北上，在清迈待两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。B选项“作者乘公共汽车离开清迈去清莱”符合语境。故选B。 B Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private school used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or the hipocket. Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experience of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 34. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 35. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. Budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbag. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 36. The purpose of the article is to ________. A. tell us how to use schoolbags B. explain why we use schoolbags C. introduce the importance of schoolbags D. introduce the development of schoolbags 37. We may read the article in a ________. A. letter B. guidebook C. newspaper D. notice 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书包的发展史，从汉代的竹书包，到布袋书包、新中国建立后的军用书包，到现在的彩色书包、轮子书包，书包一直在变化着。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉代的书包是用竹子制作的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知布袋比竹子制的书包轻，B项表示错误，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?”及下文可知本文讲的是书包的发展情况，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文与书包的发展史有关，可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 C As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 38. The author had ________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. ________ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlight and passing car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Clothes and walls 40. When she went to some other places, she would ________. A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus 41. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? A. She thought being popular among people was important. B. She was always the leader of the others. C. She always got poor grades. D She was not liked by others at all. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others.”以及全文内容可知，文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal.”可知，是晚上她自己房间里奇怪的样子和声音让她害怕。这是路灯或过往的汽车灯光，使椅子背后的衣服呈现出野生动物的形状。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.”可知，在学校或家庭去公园或博物馆的旅行中，她不会让带队的人离开她的视线，也就是紧密跟着带队的人。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.”可知，作者认为受欢迎对她来说非常重要，故选A。 D Time files when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all bolls down to something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知）or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 42. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They are getting happier. C. They feel time pass more slowly. D. Their brain give out more dopamine. 43. What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. works out B. turns out C. leads to D. results from 44. When do people have more dopamine? A. When they know what will happen next. B. When they stay in a familiar environment. C. When their expectations are met. D. When they face fewer unknown things. 45. What is paragraph 4 about? A It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. B. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. C. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. D. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. 46. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.”（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的“快感化学物质”。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。）结合第一段“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以bolls down to和results from“起因于”意思相近，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out.”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来，故选C。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out.”（当我们访问社交媒体时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么，也不知道谁会对我们发布的内容发表意见。这种“可能的魔力”使多巴胺系统活跃。我们很兴奋，想知道是否有朋友的消息。当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）结合第一段“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知此处是解释了为什么玩智能手机会产生更多的多巴胺。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”（你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。）可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选C。 四、任务型阅读(本题共有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分) 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决？以下是生活中常见的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。 Problems: ____47____ Some people always smoke in public places. ____48____ The No. 16 bus is always late.   ____49____ Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.     ____50____ Some students talk loudly in the library.     ____51____ My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.   Solutions: A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help. B. Tell them politely to keep quiet. C. Put up posters. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly. D. We could say politely “Excuse me could you please put out your cigarette?” E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service. 【答案】47. D 48. E 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个问题并要求找到对应的解决办法。 【47题详解】 根据“Some people always smoke in public places.”可知此处说的是在公共场所吸烟的问题，选项D“我们应该礼貌地说‘打扰了，你能熄灭你的烟吗’”与之匹配，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The No. 16 bus is always late.”可知遇到的问题是16号公交车总是晚，选项E“致电巴士公司，寻求更好的服务。”与之匹配，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.”可知遇到的问题是有人总在社区内随地扔垃圾，选项C“张贴海报。如果发现某人乱扔垃圾，要严重地处罚。”与之匹配，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Some students talk loudly in the library.”可知遇到的问题是某些学生在图书馆大声喧哗，选项B“礼貌地告诉他们保持安静。”与之匹配，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends. ”可知遇到的问题是父母希望我整天待在家里学习，甚至周末也是，选项A“告诉父母长时间学习之后我们需要放松或者是向老师寻求帮助。”与之匹配，故选A。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 The telephone was a ____52____ (有帮助的) invention that could help people speak to each other soon. The smartphone took this technology further, which could help us hear people in each ____53____(角落) of the world. However, a study shows that forty percent of us still like to ____54____ (联系) by text. I don’t mean we have taken up letter writing again. Although a handwritten letter has a ____55____ (私密的) touch, yet it’s too slow. But our smartphones allow us to communicate quickly and ____56____ (直接地). Another study in the UK found most teenagers would like to send a text rather than speak someone nearby. Sometimes sending a text means we can be clearer to express ourselves, especially with emojis (表情). Also, it’ll be much politer if you’re in a ____57____ (公开的) place such as on a train. Because of different ____58____ (背景), texts can be misunderstood if you miss out a speaker’s intonation. Professor Sophie Scott always mentions before the BBC, “We’ll miss what is ____59____ (准确地) expressed unless we always speak with feelings and intonations (语调).” Of course, the worst thing to do can’t be ____60____ (避免) while texting and talking. Who draws your ____61____ (注意，关注) when two people are communicating with you? It’s then that you have to decide who has the most interesting thing to say! 【答案】52. helpful 53. corner 54. connect 55. private 56. directly 57. public 58. backgrounds 59. exactly 60. avoided 61. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电话和智能手机在沟通中的作用，以及人们在沟通方式上的偏好，特别是年轻人更倾向于通过短信交流而非面对面交谈。 【52题详解】 句意：电话是一项有用的发明，它可以帮助人们很快地互相交谈。根据汉语提示可知，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：智能手机进一步发展了这项技术，它可以帮助我们听到世界每个角落的人的声音。根据汉语提示可知，corner“角落”，名词，前有each修饰，应用名词单数。故填corner。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，一项研究表明，40%的人仍然喜欢通过短信联系。根据汉语提示可知，connect“联系”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填connect。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然手写的信有私人的感觉，但是太慢了。根据汉语提示可知，private“私密的”，形容词。故填private。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我们的智能手机可以让我们快速直接地交流。根据汉语提示可知，directly“直接地”，副词，此处修饰动词communicate。故填directly。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，如果你在公共场所，比如火车上，这样会礼貌得多。根据汉语提示可知，public“公开的”，形容词。故填public。 【58题详解】 句意：由于背景不同，如果你忽略了说话人的语调，文本就会被误解。根据汉语提示可知，background“背景”，前有different修饰，应用名词复数。故填backgrounds。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们不带感情和语调说话，就会错过真正想表达的东西。根据汉语提示可知，exactly“准确地”，副词，修饰动词“expressed”。故填exactly。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，发短信和聊天时最糟糕的事情是无法避免的。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，主语the worst thing与avoid之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填avoided。 【61题详解】 句意：当两个人和你交流时，谁会吸引你的注意力？前有your修饰，此处应用名词。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意力”，不可数名词。故填attention。 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one traditional but by begin Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the ____62____ of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the ____63____ minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year ____64____ waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year ____65____ are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—____66____ to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 【答案】62. beginning 63. first 64. by 65. traditions 66. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的方式，包括西方国家在12月31日和1月1日间的午夜庆祝、一些文化通过早起看日出庆祝，以及西班牙和美国的一些新年传统，比如吃葡萄和黑眼豆以求好运。 【62题详解】 句意：不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始，并在日历上的不同时间庆祝。根据“Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way.”可知，几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年结束和新的一年开始，而根据空格后“of a new year”，可知这里指的是庆祝新的一年开始，由定冠词the可知，空格处需填入名词，备选词begin“开始”，动词，其名词为beginning“开始”，符合语境。故填beginning。 【63题详解】 句意：在新年的最初几分钟里，人们互相欢呼并祝愿对方在新的一年里幸福。根据“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，这里说的是庆祝新的一年开始，因此应该是新年开始的几分钟，结合备选词one，可知其序数词first“第一，最初”符合语境，first minutes of the new year表示新年最初的几分钟，符合语境。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：但是有些文化更喜欢通过早起看日出来庆祝新年。根据“celebrate the new year ... waking up early to watch the sun rise.”可知，这里指的是通过某种方式来庆祝，用介词by。故填by。 【65题详解】 句意：还有其他的新年传统被遵循以带来新年的好运。根据下文“One widespread in Spain for good luck...”和“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck...”可知，下文说的是其他国家的一些新年传统，因此，此处指的是“其他新年传统”被遵循以带来新年的好运，由“Other New Year ... are”可知，空格处需填入名词复数形式，备选词traditional“传统的”，形容词，其名词形式为tradition“传统”，复数形式为traditions，符合语境。故填traditions。 【66题详解】 句意：在美国，有些人为了好运而吃黑眼豆——但是为了一整年的好运，你必须吃掉365颗。根据“some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck”和“to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可知，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多可以填三个词）填空。 When Mark first arrived in Thailand, he saw an old man ____67____ (sell) something cheap in the street of Chiang Mai. The old man was one of the poor people in Chiang Mai and there was no ____68____ (different) from beggars (乞丐). Most of them were some lonely old people. Their life was very hard. Mark was a kind man, so he gave some money to him ____69____ thinking. The old man told him to pick something he likes. Mark didn’t choose ____70____ (something) and left. But the old man followed him ____71____ (close). At first, Mark didn’t think a lot, just supposing he wanted to go home. But when he went out very far and found the old man still following him, he was a bit tired, thinking the old man must feel he was kind and wanted to ask more money ____72____ him. Mark turned back and told him not to follow him ____73____ he didn’t have much money. But the old man seemed not to understand what he ____74____ (mean), still following him. The bag on his back made him sweat (流汗) all over. Mark didn’t stop walking ____75____ he met his Thai colleague (同事) in the street. After his colleague heard this, he turned to ask ____76____ the old man was following his friend. The old man said out of breath, “My son, you gave me money, but didn’t want my things. I see you are a foreigner. I just want to follow you and show you the way. What I can do for you is this.” 【答案】67. selling 68. difference 69. without 70. anything 71. closely 72. from 73. because 74. meant 75. until##till 76. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写马克在路上遇到一个贫穷的老人，于是给了他一点钱，但是老人却一直跟在马克后面。马克误以为老人是想要更多的钱，因此感到生气，事实却是老人担心马克作为一个外国人不认识路，跟着他是想为他指路。 【67题详解】 句意：马克刚到泰国时，在清迈的大街上看到一位老人在卖便宜货。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填selling。 【68题详解】 句意：这位老人是清迈的穷人之一，和乞丐没有什么区别。no difference from“与……没有区别”，固定短语。故填difference。 【69题详解】 句意：马克是个善良的人，所以他不假思索地给了他一些钱。without thinking“不假思索地”，固定短语。故填without。 【70题详解】 句意：马克什么也没选就走了。句子为否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 【71题详解】 句意：但老人紧紧地跟在他后面。此处修饰动词followed，应用副词。故填closely。 【72题详解】 句意：但当他走了很远的时候，发现老人还跟着他，他有点累了，想老人一定觉得他很善良，想向他要更多的钱。ask sth. from sb.表示“向某人要某物”。故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：马克转身告诉他不要跟着他，因为他没有多少钱。根据“Mark turned back and told him not to follow him ... he didn’t have much money.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：但老人似乎不明白他的意思，仍然跟着他。根据“the old man seemed not to understand”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填meant。 【75题详解】 句意：马克一直走着，直到他在街上遇到了他泰国同事。not ... until ...或not ... till都表示“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 【76题详解】 句意：他的同事听到后，转身问老人为什么跟着他的朋友。根据“I just want to follow you and show you the way.”可知，此处是马克的同事问老人为什么跟着马克。故填why。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计25分) 77. 在刚刚过去的国庆七天长假里，我们同样度过了一个中国传统节日——九九重阳节。假如你是李明，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文介绍这一节日。 the Double Ninth Festival Time on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (Oct. 4th this year) Activities  visit the old people;  climb the mountains, go hiking;  admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine; My experience On that day, I ... 注意：1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3)词数80~100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Double Ninth Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Double Ninth Festival My name is Li Ming. I want to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals, the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a festival mainly for the old, so people come back home to visit their parents or grandparents. They get together to have a big dinner to express thanks and respect to the old. During the festival, people in China often climb the mountains and go hiking, as the day falls at the beginning of the cool autumn. Besides, it’s fascinating to admire the beauty of chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine on that day. This year, the Double Ninth Festival was exactly on Oct. 4th. It was during the National Day holiday, so I went to visit my grandparents and sent them some presents. We had a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍九九重阳节； 第二步，具体介绍重阳节的时间，人们在节日里进行的活动以及意义； 第三步，介绍今年自己在重阳节是如何度过的。 [亮点词汇] ①express表达 ②besides此外 ③fascinating迷人的 ④admire欣赏 [高分句型] It’s a festival mainly for the old, so people come back home to visit their parents or grandparents. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$