内容正文:
UNIT
What are the shirts
made of?
学习目标导航
话题
Things made in China中国制造的东西
语言
目标
Talk about what products are made of and where they were made谈论产品的原材料与产地
chopstick n.筷子
everyday adj.每天的;日常的
coin n.硬币
boss n.老板;上司
fork n.餐叉;叉子
Germany n.德国
blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
surface n.表面;表层
silver n.银;银器ad.银色的
material n.材料;原料
glass n.玻璃
traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
cotton n.棉;棉花
postman n.邮递员
steel n.钢;钢铁
capn,(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
fair n.展览会;交易会
glove n.(分手指的)手套
environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的
international adj,国际的
grass n.草;草地
competitor n.参赛者;竞争者
重点
单词
leaf n,(pl.leaves)叶;叶子
its det,它的
produce v,生产;制造;出产
form n,形式;类型
widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
clay n.黏土;陶土
process v.加工;处理n.过程
celebration n,庆典;庆祝活动
pack v.包装;装箱
balloon n.气球
product n.产品;制品
scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
France n,法国
lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
local adj,当地的;本地的
historical adj,(有关)历史的
brand n.品牌;牌子
heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热
avoid v.避免;回避
polish v.磨光;修改;润色
handbag n,小手提包
complete v,完成
mobile adj.可移动的:非固定的
be made in在…(地方)制造
be famous for因…而闻名
by hand用手工(制造】
as far as I know据我所知
in fact事实上
be covered with被…覆盖
all over the world全世界
no matter不论;无论
fly a kite放风第
turn…nto把…变成…
according to据…所说
in trouble处于困境
重点
send out发出(信号、光、声音等)
be known for以…闻名
such as例如
短语
be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
be good for对…有益
ask for请求…
rise into上升到…中
in all parts of the world在世界各地
both…and…两者都…;既…又…
be used for被用于(做)小
at a very high heat在非常高的温度下
91
重滩台手册九年级英语上册R刷
一What is it made of?它是用什么做的?
一t's made of glass and wood.它是用玻璃和木头做的。
2.一What's it made from?它是用什么做的?
重点
一t's made from cotton.它是用棉花做的。
句子
3.一Where is tea produced?茶叶在什么地方生产?
一
ell,in many different areas.嗯,在很多不同的地区。
4.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.
不论你买什么,你可能会认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
重点
语法
般现在时的被动语态
写作
介绍某种产品的短文
Section A
01课文要点注释
Language Goal:Talk about what products are made of and where they were made
语言目标:谈论产品的原材料与产地
1】
What are these things usually made of?Match them with
①chopstick n.筷子
the materials.More than one answer is possible,.这些物
构词chop(u.&.n.砍)十
stick(n.木棍)→chopstick
品通常是用什么制成的?将它们与原材料配对。答案可
eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭
能不止一个。
a pair of chopsticks一双筷子
Things物品
Materials原材料
②fork n.餐叉:叉子
a knife and fork一副刀叉
1.chopsticks
4.stamp
a.wood
d.paper
③blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫
筷子
邮票
木头
纸
该词多指女式衬衫。如果指
2.window
5.fork
b.gold
e.silk
男式衬衫则用shirt。
窗子
叉子
黄金
丝绸
④silver n.银;银器adj.银色的
There is not a silver hair on
3.coin
6.blouse
c.silver
f.glass5
her head..(形容词)
硬币
女衬衫
银
玻璃
她头上没有一根银发。
Hey,do you think this ring looks OK?
联想gold n.金copper n.钢
嘿,你认为这个戒指好看吗?
steel n.钢iron n.铁
Hmm ..yes,I think it's quite pretty.Is it made
golden adj.金色的:金制的
⑤glass n.玻璃
of silver?
glass表示“玻璃”时是不可数
嗯…是的,我认为它十分漂亮。它是银制的吗?
名词,没有复数形式。
Yes,and it was made in Thailand.
a piece of glass一块玻璃
是的,并且它产于泰国。
拓展glass表示“玻璃杯”时是
Listen and check (the main topic of Nick and Marcus'
可敛名词。
two glasses of milk两杯牛奶
conversation.
glasses n.眼镜
听录音,并勾出尼克和马库斯谈论的话题。
a pair of glasses一副眼镜
92
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
⑥be made of由…制成(从成
the science museum科学博物馆
品中可以看出原材料)》
the art and science fair?艺术与科学博览会
⑦fair n.展览会;交易会
environmental protection环境保护
a book fair书展
a model plane一架模型飞机
at the fair在交易会上
短语have/hold a fair举行
a beautiful painting一幅美丽的画
一次展览会/交易会
grass⑧and leaves⑧草与树叶
拓展fair ad.公平的n.集市
⑧泛指“草:青草”时是不可数
Listen again.Write short answers to the questions.
名词,指某种草时是可数名词。
再听一遍录音。写出这些问题的简略答案。
the grass草地
1.Where is the art and science fair?
Keep off the grass.
请勿践踏草地。
艺术与科学博览会在哪里(举行)?
She enjoyed the feel of grass
2.Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?
beneath her feet.
尼克和马库斯必须付钱才能去吗?
她喜欢踩在草地上的感觉。
⑨leaf n.(pl.leaves)叶;叶子
3.What is the model plane made of?
以-f(e)结尾的可数名词,其复
这架飞机模型是用什么制成的?
数形式通常是变-f(e)为-ve,
4.What is the painting made from?
再加-s。这样的单词还有:
这幅画是用什么制成的?
shelf→shelves(架子)
thief→thieves(小偷)
2 Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。
wolf·wolves(狼)
Pam:China is famous for tea,right?
self-→selves(自己)
half→halves(半)
帕姆:中国以茶闻名,对吗?
knife-→knives(刀)
Liu Jun:Yes,both in the past and now.
life→lives(生命)
刘军:是的,过去和现在都很出名。
wife→wives(妻子)
Pam:Where is tea produced in China?
0 be made from由…制成(从
成品中不能看出原材料)
帕姆:中国哪里产茶?
链接be made into被制
Liu Jun:Well,in many different areas.For example,Anxi
成…;被转变为…
and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be made in在某地制造;在某
刘军:嗯,许多不同的地区都产茶。比如,安溪和杭州就
年制造
①be famous for因…而闻名
因茶叶而广为人知。
be famous as作为…而出名
Pam:How is tea produced?
be famous to为…所熟知
帕姆:茶是怎样生产出来的?
He is famous to people all over
the world as a writer.
Liu Jun:Well,as far as I know tea plants are grown
他作为一名作家为全世界的
on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are
人所熟知。
ready,they are picked by hand and then are
②both…and.…和…
sent for processing.
(两者都)
链接not only.but also
刘军:嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。当叶子长成时,人
不但…而且…
们手工摘下叶子,然后送去加工处理。
neither ..nor..
Pam:What happens next?
既不…也不…
帕姆:接下来呢?
either ..or ..
或者…或者…
Liu Jun:The tea is packed and sent to many different
3 produce v.生产;制造;出产
countries and places around China.
近义词:make u.制造
刘军:茶叶被打包并送往许多不同的国家和中国的各个
拓展
producer n.生产者
地方。
production n.生产
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重雅点手册九年级英语上册RJ
Pam:It seems that many people all over the world
①④widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
drink Chinese tea.
The Internet is widely used in
帕姆:似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。
most families in our country.
Liu Jun:Yes,people say that tea is good for
both
互联网在我们国家大多数家
health and business!
庭里被广泛使用。
联想wide ad.宽的;广泛的
刘军:是的,人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处!
⑤be known for意为“因…而
Read the passage.What two things did Kang Jian want to
闻名”,相当于be famous for。
buy in America?Where were they made?
⑥as far as I know据我所知
阅读短文。康健想在美国买哪两样东西?它们产自哪里?
⑦by hand意为“用手;手工”。by
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
用作介词,在这里表示方式、手
在美国难以寻觅美国生产的商品
段,意为“通过…的方式”。
If you go to another country,what kinds of things
⑧process作动词,意为“加工;
如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西?
处理”。
拓展process还可作名词,
would you buy?Would you buy a camera in Japan,some
意为“过程:进程”,常用于短
你会在日本买一台相机,在法国买一些漂
be in the process of (doing)
beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?
sth,表示“在做某事的过程
亮衣服,或是在瑞士买一块手表吗?
中;在进行…中”
No matter3 what you may buy,you might think those
9 pack v.包装;装箱
无论你买什么,你可能会认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
@all over the world全世界
products were made in those countries.However,you
2①beg0 od for对…有益/有利
然而,你可能错
②②product n.产品;制品
could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from
3 France n.法国
康健是一名来自上海的17岁的学生。
联想French n.法语
了。
adj.法国人的;法国的;法语的
Shanghai.Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle
Frenchman (pl.Frenchmen)
去年,他去旧金山看望他的姨妈和姨父。
法国人
in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many
②④no matter不论;无论
他发现一个有趣的现象:当地商店里的
⑤本句中的it作形式宾语,that
products in the local shops were made in China."I wanted
引导的从句是真正的宾语。
很多商品都是中国制造的。
“我想为
此句型为“ind/think it十形
to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of
容词十that从句”。
我的表弟买一辆玩具车,
但即使大多数玩具是美国
②⑤ocl作形容词,意为“地方的;
the toys were American brands",they were made in China.
当地的”;local作名词,意为
牌子,它们也都是中国制造的。”
“当地居民:本地人”,为可数
名词,一般用复数形式。
⑦brand n.品牌:牌子
Toys are not the only things made in China."I wanted
⑧过去分词短语“made in China”
不光玩具是中国制造
“我想买
作“the only things”的定语,
to buy a pair of basketball shoes,"he explains."But I
相当于定语从句“that are
一双篮球鞋,”
他解释说,“但是我必
made in China”,
94
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made
9 avoid o.避免;回避
须逛遍五到六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的鞋!”
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
in America!"He realized that Americans can hardly avoid
①handbag n.手提包
①mobile adj.可移动的;非固
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制
定的
buying products made in China."In fact,"he continues,
mobile library流动图书馆
造的产品。
“实际上,”他继续说,
mobile medical team巡回医
"there were many other things there made in China-
疗队
@这是一个多重复合句。该句
“那里还有许多其他的东西也是中国制造的一足球、手
的主体结构是“Kang Jian
footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even
thinks十宾语从句”。宾语从
提包、宠物食品、手机,
甚至
句为“it's十形容词十that从
American flags are made in China!"Kang Jian thinks
句”句型,t是形式主语,真正
的主语是that引导的从句.
连美国国旗也是中国制造的!”
康健认为中国擅
3 be good at擅长
it's great that China is so good at making these everyday
③everyday adj.每天的;日常的
长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的
近义词:daily adj..每日的:日
things.However,he hopes that in the future China will
常的
然而,他希望将来中国也会更善于制造高科技产
everyday English日常英语
everyday life日常生活
also get better at making high-technology products that
这是一个含有宾语从句的复合
品,让世界各地的人们都能买到。
句。主句是“he hopes'”,第一个
people can buy in all parts of the world.
that引导的从句为宾语从句。
在宾语从句中,又含有一个由
that引导的定语从句,修饰
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs
“high-technology products'"。
in brackets.
③0 hoss n.老板;上司
用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子。
⑦Germany意为“德国”,是国家
名称。German是它的形容词
1.Children under 18
(not allow)to watch this
形式,意为“德国的”。German
show without their parents.
还可以作名词,意为“德语:德
18岁以下的孩子若没有父母的陪同,不允许观看此节目。
国人”。
2.We
(pay)by the bosss on the last Friday of
注意表示“某国人”的词尾
为-man的单词变复数时,一
each month.
般把man变为men。如:an
每个月的最后一个周五老板会给我们发薪水。
Englishman-two English-
3.A:What language
(speak)in Germany?
men;a Frenchman
two
在德国人们讲什么语言?
Fren-chmen。但是,German
B:Most people speak German,but many can speak
(德国人)的复数形式则是直
接加-s。如:a German一two
English,too.
Germansa
大多数人讲德语,但许多人也会讲英语。
③8 surface n.表面;表层
4.Most of the earth's surface
(cover)by water.
构词sur(前缀:超过;在前
地球表面的大部分都被水覆盖着。
面)十face(n.脸部)>surface
The surface of ice is very
5.The classroom
clean)by the students
smooth.冰的表面很光滑。
every day.
短语on the surface表面上;
教室每天都被学生打扫得干干净净。
从外表看
95
重滩手册九年级英语上册RJ
DRewrite the sentences using the passive voice
用被动语态改写下列句子。
1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
农民在山坡上种茶。
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains
by farmers.
茶被农民种在山坡上。
③9material n.材料;原料
2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
0 driving是动名词,在句中作主
这家商店用最好的材料做裙子。
语。动名词作主语时,当作单
数看待。动名词可以置于句
首,也可以用于t作形式主语
3.Careless driving causes many traffic
accidents.
的结构,二者无区别。
粗心驾驶造成了很多交通事故。
Reading in the dark is bad for
your eyes.(=It's bad for your
4.The postman brings letters and postcards to people's
eyes reading in the dark.
homes.
在暗处看书对你的眼睛有害。
邮递员把信及明信片送到人们家里。
④①traffic n.交通;路上行驶的
车辆
traffic一般用作不可数名词。
5.Our family does not use this kind of silver plate very often.
traffic lights交通灯
我们家不经常使用这种银盘。
traffic accident交通事故
heavy traffic繁忙的交通
02☆
语言要点精讲
语言剖析
对点例析
Where is tea produced in China?
。●●●●要点①。。●0。
中国哪里产茶?
例1-1(2023·湖北十揠中考)
要点1 produce作动词,意为“生产;制造;产生;引起”
The air in our city
Good soil will produce fine crops,好土地长出好庄稼。
becomes fresher and fresher.
辨析少
produce与make(表示“制造”)
I think so.To cut down
air
pollution,many factories
可以表示通过制造而We produce more grain this
new energy cars.
获得产品;也可以表year than we did last year..
produce
A.produce
B.throw
示生产粮食、蔬菜,通我们今年生产的粮食比去
C.cancel
D.divide
过种植而获得产品
年多。
例1-2(2024·河北中考模拟)
make作动词意为“制
China makes all kinds of high-
造”时,一般可以和
The factory makes produces
technology
every year.
cars.
make
produce相互换用,
A.produces
B.produce
这个工厂制造小汽车。
但不能表示通过种植
C.products
D.product
而获得产品
【答案与解析】
1-1A句意:“我们城市的空
拓展少
poe作名词,意为“农产品”,是不可数名词。
气变得越来越清新。”“我也这么
96
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
produce的同根词:
认为。为了减少空气污染,许多
producer.生产商:制造商
工
新能源汽车。”
production n.生产;制造;制作
produce生产;throw扔;cancel
product n.产品;产物;成果;结果
取消;divide划分。根据语境可
Coffee is Brazil's main product.
知,此处应指生产新能源汽车。
咖啡是巴西的主要产物。
1-2C句意:中国每年生产各
This is the product of his labor.这是他的劳动成果。
种各样的高科技产品。produce
For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for
表示“农产品”时是不可数名词:
their tea.比如,安溪和杭州就因茶叶而广为人知。
product表示“工业产品;人造产
要点2 be known for意为“以…闻名”,相当于be
品”时是可数名词,故选C项。
famous for。
m·●●●。要点②③。●●●。
The scientist is known for his study on plants.
例2(2022·四川达州中考)
这位科学家以他对植物的研究而闻名。
Can you tell me something
辨析be known for与be known as
about Dazhou,Lin Hui?
-No problem.It's
后接名词或动名词,Hangzhou is known for
the northeast of Sichuan Province
be known
表示出名的原因,意the West Lake.
and it's famous
its
for
为“因…而出名”
杭州因西湖而出名。
natural gas.
后接表示身份、职位She is known as an
A.in;for
B.in;as
be known
等的名词,意为“作actress.她作为一名女
C.on;as
D.to;for
as
为…而出名”
演员而出名。
例3(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔
中考)5 G technology has entered
要点3
widely是副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”,可修饰
everyone's life.It will be
动词、形容词。
used soon.
It is widely known that he is one of the most popular
A.hardly
B.exactly
novelists in China.
C.widely
众人皆知他是中国最受欢迎的小说家之一。
【答案与解析】
The idea is now widely accepted.
2A句意:“林辉,你能给我
这个思想现在已被普通接受。
讲讲达州的情况吗?”“没问題。
辩析widely与wide
它位于四川省的东北部,以天然
气闻名。”根据常识可知,达州在
We were widely different
副词,在句中充当状
四川内部,故用介词in。be
on many questions.
widely
语,表示抽象的行为
我们在很多问题上分歧
famous for意为“因为…而出
和状况
很大。
名”;be famous as意为“作为
而出名”。根据“its natural gas”可
They come to a wide
知,达州以天然气闻名,故用for。
①作形容词,意为“宽river..
他们来到了一条宽
3C句意:5G技术已经进入
的:宽广的”;②作副广的河流前。
每个人的生活。它很快就会被
wide
词,意为“广大地;广Open your mouth wide
应用。hardly几乎不;
阔地”,表示具体的行
when you pronounce this
exactly精确地;widely普遍地
为和动作
sound..发这个音时,张大
根据句意和常识可知,5G技术很
你的嘴巴。
快就会被广泛使用。
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重滩台手册九年级英语上册RJ
Well,s far asI knw,tea plantsaregrown n the sides
。◆e●◆要点④年●●0年
of mountains..嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
例4 The magazine
was
要点4 as far as sh.know等同于so far as sb.know,
started by Becky,
I
表示“据某人所知”,其中as far as意为“就…而言”。as far
know.
as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,sce,
A.as far as
concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。
B.as well as
C.as soon as
拓展少as far as还可表示“远到;和…一样远”
D.as much as
They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from
【答案与解析】
England.
4A句意:据我所知,这本杂
他们大老远跑到北京去见来自英格兰的朋友。
志是贝基创办的。as far as1
No mater what you may buy,you might think those
know意为“据我所知”。
products were made in those countries.
ma●●0。要点⑤●●●●
无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
例5-1(2020·甘肃白银中考)
要点5“0ttr十疑问词”意为“无论…;不
Whatever you do,don't lose
heart..(改为同义句)
管.”,相当于“疑问词十ever”。no matter what which/
No
you do,
who where‘when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/
don't lose heart.
何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,与之相对应的
例5-2(2018·江苏南京中考)
正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处
whenever,however等。
填人一个适当的单词。
Day in,day out,no matter what the weather is like,she
Students can ask for help
walks ten miles.
(无论何时)they need it at
school.
日复一日,不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10
【答案与解析】
英里。
5-1
matter what
whatever
He realzed that Americans can hardly avoid buying product
相当于no matter what,意为“无
made in China.
论什么”。
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
5-2
whenever
表示“无论何
要点6 avoid是动词,意为“避免;回避”。后面接名
时”用whenever。
词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
◆单●◆要点⑥●0。◆。
The man is too cruel.You should try your best to avoid
例6(2023·黑龙江龙东中
him.那个人太残忍了,你应该尽量避开他。
考)We should avoid
Drivers should be careful to avoid some accidents.
noise in the library.
司机们应当谨慎驾驶以避免事故。
A.make
B.to make
Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at
C.making
6
【答案与解析】
making these everyday things.
6C句意:在图书馆,我们应
康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。
避免发出噪音。分析句子结构可
要点7 everyday是形容词,意为“日常的:每天的”,相
知,此处为固定搭配avoid doing
当于daily。
sth.,意为“避免做某事”。
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
辦析
everyday,every day5 daily
a。◆0●要点⑦●●●0年
例7(2024·湖北鄂州中
形容
每天在句中作定This is our everyday
everyday
的;日语,一般位homework,.
考摸拟)Our factory produces
词
常的于名词前
这是我们每天的作业。
things that are popular
在句中作状He reads books every
in the countryside.
副词
every day
每天语,一般位于day.
A.every day
B.everyday
词组
句首或句末他每天都看书。
C.every one
D.everyone
作形容词
【答案与解析】
形容每天时,相当于He writes for the
7B句意:我们工厂生产农
daily
词或的;每
everyday;daily newspaper.
村人喜欢的日用品。从句子的结
副词天地副词时,相当他为那家日报写稿。
构看,空格中应使用形容词作定
于every day
语,故选everyday.
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
u9●。●。要点⑧●00a。
粗心驾驶造成很多交通事故。
例8(2024·江西中考模拟)
要点8 traffic意为“交通:路上行驶的车辆”,是一个不
There was not
traffic
可数名词,常用heavy,much,a lot of,lots of等修饰。
on the road yesterday.
The traffic is heavy in rush hours.
A.many
B.few
高峰时期交通很拥挤。
C.some
D.much
There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day.
【答案与解析】
每天这个时候总是有很多来往的车辆。
8 D traffic是不可数名词,不
注意汉语中习惯说“交通拥挤”,而英语不能用
能用many和few修饰;根据题
crowded(拥挤的)来修饰traffic。
千中的not可知这是个否定句,
短语>traffic lights红绿灯
traffic jam交通堵塞
故不用some,因为some一般用
traffic rules交通规则
traffic accident交通事故
在肯定句中。
Section B Self Check
01课文要点注释
Listen again.Fill in the blanks with what you hear.
①international ad5.国际的
构词inter(前级,表示“在…
再听一遍录音。用你所听到的信息填空。
之间")十nation(n国家:民族)十
1.Weifang is a city in Shandong.It is famous for
al(形容词后级)-→international
潍坊是山东的一座城市。它以
闻名。
an international football match
2.The international kite festival is held in
一场国际足球比赛
an international star
every year.
一位国际明星
国际风筝节每年在
举行。
②competitor n.参赛者;竞争者
3.The competitors at the festival are from
巧记compete(竞争)把te
变ti再加tor。
风筝节上的参赛者来自
beat the competitor击败对手
99