Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B& Self Check-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语（人教版）

重随台手册九年级英语上册R刷 辨析 a number of(十名词复数)与the number of A.is:is B.are;is (十名词复数) C.is;are D.are:are 【答案与解析】 a number of 主语是复数名词，谓语动 许多… 8B句意：在我们学校的图 (十名词复数) 词需用复数形式 书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 the number of 主语是the number,.谓语 …的数量 书的数量还在不断增多。 (十名词复数) 动词需用单数形式 number of books表示“许多本 A number of apples are red. 书”，是复数概念，故第一空填 许多苹果是红色的。 are;the number of表示“…的 The number of students is 2,000. 数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单 学生的数量是2000。 数，故第二空填s。 Section B Self Check 01这 课文要点注释 Compare yourself with your partner. ①be nervous about对…感到 将你自己与你的同伴做比较。 紧张：对…感到焦虑 A:I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What 2 have difficulties difficulty about you? a problem /trouble (in) 我过去总是害怕考试。你呢？ doing sth. B:Yes,me too.And I used to .. 做某事有困难/难处/麻烦 我也是。而且我过去常… ③seldom adv.不常；很少 Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D]in the ④take care of相当于look after, 意为“照看：照顾”。表示“照顾 correct places. 阅读短文，把A一D四个句子放在正确的位置。 好”要用take good care of或 “look after.wel” USING CONTEXT利用上下文 ⑤influence.&.n.影响 Using the sentence context may help The weather influences the you guess and learn the meanings of new crops.(动词) words and phrases. 天气影响农作物。 利用句子的前后关系可以帮助你猜测 A teacher can have a great 和理解生词和短语的意思。 influence on his students. He Studies Harder Than He Used to 词)老师能对他的学生有很大 他比过去学习更努力了 的影响。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. 短语have a great influence 李文是一个来自农村的15岁的普通男孩。 on对…有很大的影响 He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard under the influence of在… 他学习很努力，在学校里表现很好。 很难相信 的影响下 to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. ⑥abrsent adj.（常与from搭配)缺 他过去在学习上有困难。 席：不在 82 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems, Three boys of the class were 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦 absent because of illness. and his family spent a lot of time together. His 班上三个男孩因病缺席。 他们一家人一起度过了很多时光。 他的 ⑦il.不及格；失败；未能（做到》 ⑧examination.考试：审查 parents moved to the city to look for jobs,and his grandparents 构词examine(u.考试)去e 父母搬到城市去找工作， 他的爷爷奶奶来照 十-ation(名词后级) came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so -examination 顾他。 但他非常想念他的父母，他经 联想exam n.考试 much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. ⑨nake a the decision意为“做决 常感到孤独和不开心。 定；下决心”。其中decision是 名词，意为“决定：决心”，其动词 Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 形式为decide,意为“决定；下决 心”。make a/the decision相当 李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。 decide,make a the decision He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was to do sth.decide to do sth., 他变得对学习不感兴趣。 有时他旷课，考试 意为“决定做某事”。 absent from classes and failed his examinations.Finally, He made the decision to learn 不及格 最后， medicine.He decided to Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding learn medicine. 李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。 他决定学医。 (10 make friends (with sb. school.However,Li Wen was shy and was not able to make (和…)交朋友 然而，李文很害羞，在学校不能很快地交到朋友。 ①advise sb.(not)to do sth.建 friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult. 议某人（不）做某事 他发现在学校生活很困难。 2 in person意为“亲身；亲自”， One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the 在句中作状语。 有一天，他告诉老师他想离开学校。 She wants to open her presents school. and she called his parents.She advised in person. 她想亲自打开她的礼物」 然后她给他的父母打了电话。她建议 ③exactly为副词，意为“确切地： them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took 精确地”。 他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 于是他的父母乘坐 Tell me exactly where she lives. a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. 告诉我她的确切住址。 了24个小时的火车和5个小时的汽车来到了李文的学校。 拓展exact为形容词，意为 “精确的；准确的”。 “It was exactly what I needed,”he said.“ow Tell me the exact time when “这正是我所需要的，” 他说，“现在 the next train will arrive. 告诉我下一班火车到达的准 I understand that even though they are busy,they are 确时间。 我明白了，尽管他们很忙， 但他们 ④even though意为“即使；尽 always thinking of me.They take pride in everything 管”，相当于even if,引导让步 总是在挂念着我。 他们为我所有好的表现感到 状语从句。 good that I do.” ⑤bea小vays doing sth.意为“总是 自豪。” 做某事”，常用于表达说话人的 某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 He was always asking his parents After that,Li Wen's parents had much more communication for money. 之后，李文的父母和儿子比以前有了更多的交流。 他总是向他的父母要钱。 with their son than they used to. He has become 16 take pride in be proud of 他变得更开朗， 为…感到自豪/骄傲 83 重滩台手册九年级英语上册R刷 more outgoing and made some good friends in school. ⑦proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 并且在学校交了一些好朋友。 be proud of为…骄傲；感到 He has even joined the school basketball team and become 自豪 他甚至还加入了学校的篮球队，并且积极参加许多其他 ⑧be there for sb.(口语)意为“随 active in many other activities."I'm much happier now, 时乐于帮助（他人）；随叫随到”。 活动。 “我现在更开心了， When I have trouble with and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents something,Mum is always 我也比以前更加努力地学习。 there for me. 我知道我的父母爱 当我有困难时，妈妈总是及时 love me and they're always proud of me,"says Li Wen. 帮助我。 我，他们总是为我感到骄傲，” 李文说， 拓展be there to do sth.随 "It's very important for parents to be there for their children." 时乐于做某事 “父母陪伴在他们的孩子们身边是很重要的。” I prefer friends who can be Missing language缺失的语句 there to cheer me up. A.They had a long talk 我喜欢随时都能让我高兴的 他们长谈了一次 朋友。 B.Now Li Wen has really changed 9be worried about相当于worry 现在李文真的变了 about,意为“担心.” C. However,things began to change a few years ago 然而，几年前事情开始发生了变化 D. His teacher was worried about him 他的老师很担心他 Write about how you have changed.What did you use to be like?Which change is the most important one,and why? 写出你的变化。你过去是什么样的？哪个变化最重要？ 为什么？ Try to write two paragraphs. ②@general adj.总的；普遍的；常 尽量写两段。 规的n.将军 Paragraph 1:General introduction about the changes There is a general need for in your life this plan.(形容词) 第一段：总体介绍你生活中的变化 对于这一计划有普遍的需要。 Paragraph 2:The most important change and how The general's speech was it happened exciting.(名词) 第二段：最重要的变化及变化是如何发生的 这位将军的演讲激动人心。 HowI've Changed！ 短语in general大体上：一 我的变化真大啊！ 般而言 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.I ②①introduction n.介绍 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 我 构词introduce(a.介绍) used to 去e十-tion(名词后级) 过去 introduction Now I'm Write a letter of introduction 现在我 for me. 请为我写一封介绍信。 The biggest change in my life was 2 in over during the last 我生活中最大的变化是 past few years意为“在过去的 This is the most important change because 几年里”，常用于现在完成时 这是最重要的变化，因为 态的句子中。 84 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 02路 语言要点精讲 语言剖析 对点例析 1 When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems, 4。。。要点①00000 and his family spent a lot of time together. 例1(2021·辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他们一家人一 中考)n order to protect his eyes,. 起度过了很多时光。 he uses electronic 要点1 seldom是频度副词，意为“不常；很少”。在句 products 中用于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 A.always B.often seldom是否定词，其同义词为hardly C.usually D.seldom The old lady seldom leaves her house because she can't 【答案与解析】 walk far..那位老太太很少出门，因为她走不远。 1 D句意：为了保护眼睛，他 拓展 使用电子产品。always 总是；often常常：usually通常； sometimes有时 alway5一直；总是 seldom很少。根据句意可知，此 处指的是很少使用电子产品。 hardly/seldom几乎不 频度副词 1 sually道常 m●。●。。要点②③●●。0。 never.从不 often经常 例2(2024·陕西中考模拟) 特别提醒 Why were you seldom是否定词，用于反意疑问句时，附加问句应用肯 from school yesterday? -Because I was ill. 定式。类似的词还有hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)等。 A.absent B.present He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? C.absence D.back 他很少去看电影，是吗？ 例3一Miss Wang,I'm sorry I Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his am late because I to examinations.有时他旷课，考试不及格。 catch the early bus. 要点2 absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在场的”，常与 -It doesn't matter.You'd 介词from连用。 better come to school earlier next time. 短语>be absent from缺席 A.needed B.failed He was absent from work yesterday because he was ill. C.managed 他昨天病了，没来上班。 【答案与解析】 拓展>absence m.缺席（反义词：presence) 2A句意：“你昨天为什么没 present adj..出席的；在场的 来学校？”“因为我病了。”bC absent from意为“缺席”，符合句 Everyone was present at the meeting.Nobody was 意。absent意为“不在场的”； absent..所有人都出席了会议。没有人缺席。 present意为“在场的”；absence是 要点3fal在本句中作及物动词，意为“失败：不及 名词，意为“缺席”；back是副词， 格”：fail也可以作不及物动词，因此本句中的fail his 意为“返回” examinations相当于fail in his examinations。 3 B need意为“需要”；fail意 85 重滩手册九年级英语上册RJ The boy didn't fail (in)the exam. 为“失败”，fail to do sth.意为“没 这次考试这个男孩没有不及格。 能做成某事”；manage意为“设法 注意>在fail的后面也可以接动词不定式，即“fail to 做成”。由句中的“I'm sorry I do sth.”,意为“未能没能做成某事” am late(对不起我迟到了)”可推 I failed to pass the driving test. 知，应该是没赶上早班车，故选 我没能通过这次驾照考试。 failed。 ue●●●●要点④●●●●。 3 She advised them to talk with their son in person. 刚+-1(2021·山东滨州中考) 她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 要点4ad小vise sb.to do sth..建议某人做某事 Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during advise sb.to do sth.的否定形式为ad小vise sb.not to do the Spring Festival? sh.(建议某人不做某事)。 No.I was to My mother advised me not to stay at home all the time. take the train because the traffic 妈妈建议我不要一直待在家里。 is often the busiest at that time. 0识拓属 A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised ①advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。 刚+2(2019·四川达州中考) She advised holding a class meeting. Hello,Lucy,please give 她建议举行一次班会。 me some on how to ②“advise that-十从句”表示“建议…”，that引导的从 improve my English. 句应用虚拟语气，即“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 You'd better keep The man advises that we (should)walk on the other more English books. side of the road. A.advices;read 那个人建议我们在路的另一边走。 B.advice;read C.advice;reading 注意advice与advise形近，但advice为不可数名 D.advices;reading 词，意为“建议；忠告；劝告”。常用短语a piece of advice,意为 【答案与解析】 41D句意：“亨利，你春节开 “一条建议”。而advise是动词。 车回老家了吗？”“不，我被 He often gives us some good advice. 去坐火车，因为那个时 他经常给我们提一些好的建议。 候的交通通常最拥挤。”praised称 微笔记 赞；taught教育；warned警告； advised建议。根据语境可知，此 处表示“被建议乘坐火车”。 42C句意：“露茜，你好。请 你给我一些有关怎样提高我的英 语水平的建议。”“你最好坚持读 更多的英语书。”advice意为“建 议”，是不可数名词；keep后接动 词-ing形式。 They take pride in everything good that I do. u0。●●●要点⑤00●●。 他们为我所有好的表现感到自豪。 例5(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨中 要点5 take pride in意为“为…感到自豪”，in为介 考)一China held the Olympics 词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。相当于be proud of。 in 2008 and 2022 successfully. 86 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. The young mother took pride in her son. We take in our =The young mother was proud of her son. great country. 这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。 A.advice B.price 注意>pride是名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。proud是形 C.pride 【答案与解析】 容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。 5C句意：“中国成功举办了 ebecame less interested in studying and missed cla 2008年和2022年奥运会。”“我 于是他变得对学习不感兴趣，而且逃课。 们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。” 要点6 become意为“变成：变得”，是连系动词。 advice建议；price价格；pride骄 Helen became famous. 傲。take pride in意为“以… 海伦成名了。 为做”。 辨析沙 become,turm与get ◆。。。。要点⑥●0。。4 例6(2018·辽宁葫芦岛中考) 通常指身份、职位的She became an English 变得； The boy stronger after become 变化，强调变化的过teacher,. working on the farm for a week. 成为 程已完成 她成了一名英语老师。 A.stayed B.went C.became D.came 多用于在颜色或性质The man turned blue 【答案与解析】 turn 变成等方面的变化，强调with fear..那个人吓 6C句意：在农场工作了一 变化的结果 得脸色发青。 个礼拜之后，男孩 更强 壮。分析语境可知，此处表示男 多用于口语，表示一In winter,the days 孩在农扬工作后变得更强壮。故 种变化过程，强调“渐get shorter. get 变得 选became。 渐变得”，其后常接形在冬天，白天渐渐 a◆●●●●要点⑦●●●●· 容词的比较级 变短。 例7(2022·湖北武汉中考) My life has changed a lot in the last few years. Congratulations！You 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 big progress in the 要点7 in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”， last three years. Thank you,Mr.Li.I'll 指的是从现在算起的以前或到现在为止的几年，与现在有联 never forget the good times in 系，因此包含该时间状语的句子一般用现在完成时。 junior high. I have learnt a lot in the last few years. A.make 在过去的几年里我学到了很多。 B.made Great changes have taken place in the village in the last C.have made few years. D.will make 在过去的几年里这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。 【答案与解析】 归纳少“in/over/during the last/past+时间段” 7C句意：“祝贺你！你在过 去的三年里取得了很大的进步。” 常用于现在完成时态的句子中。 “谢谢您，李老师。我永远不会忘 微笔记 记初中的美好时光。”根据时间状 语“in the last three years”可知， 本句的时态应用现在完成时。 87