Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit3单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(15分) of 1.(2023·天津中考)Sam did in his A.it;one B.one;one studies this year than last year. C.one;it D.it:it A.well B.better 10.In the future I think cities will be crowded C.best D.the best because there will be a lot people. 2.-What do you think of math and physics? A.more B.fewer -I think physics is than math. C.less D.many A.difficult B.more difficult 11.There is little milk in the fridge, C.the most difficult D.much difficult A.is there B.isn't there 3.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of C.isn't it D.is it course not a local speaker in China. 12. picture do you like better,this A.so fluently as one or that one? B.more fluent(流利的)than - This one.I think it's more beautiful. C.as fluent as A.What B.Whatever D.much fluently than C.Whose D.Which 4.-Would you like some milk? 13.I don't care if my friends are similar -No,thanks.I don't like it, me or different me. know it's good for my health. A.to;from B.as:with A.because B.though C.to;as D.as;from C.if D.for 14.This photo often makes me 、 of my 5.I'm going to Shanghai. my mom teachers in the primary school. dad are going with me. A.think B.to think A.Neither:nor B.Either;or C.thinks D.thinking C.Both;and D.Not only;but also 15.My math is good.But her math is better than 6.China is larger than in Africa. A.the other countries A.me B.my B.any country C.I D.mine C.any of the other countries 二、完形填空(15分) D.any other country If you want to have true friends,you should 7.My new neighbor is so that he enjoys be a true friend yourself.Wonder 16 you can meeting and talking to people. do?Here is some useful advice,you must be able A.shy B.outgoing to learn something from it. C.quiet D.smart 17 and cry together 8.The baby is sleeping.Please speak Laughing with a friend is the best,18 A.loudly B.clearly sometimes crying brings you closer to each other. C.quietly D.politely Don't be 19 to be yourself when you are with 9.-What kind of house would you like? your friends.Share your 20 feelings with -I'd like with a garden in front them.Then your friends will be able to know you 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit3单元测试卷第1页（共4页） 21 better. 27.A.something B.anything Be a nice gift giver C.everything D.nothing Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or 28.A.find B.ask holidays,it can be a fun way of making your C.start D.teach friends 22 special!But you don't need to buy 29.A.of B.for 23 gifts.Making things by yourself 24 C.to D.with your care.That's because you put time and ideas 30.A.strict B.sorry into the 25 When your friend gets your gift, C.easy D.smart he or she must be very happy and excited.So this 三、阅读理解(30分) may be a right way for you to have a try. A Stand up for him or her Cindy,Jerry and Mary are sitting in the If someone 26 your friend,don't just classroom and talking about something. stand there quietly.Do 27 about it!You can Cindy:I think a good friend should be honest try to_28 a smart way to solve(解决)the (诚实的).That is more important than any other problem and make others look at your friend thing and is where a good friendship starts.If a differently.Sometimes it's necessary 29 you friend isn't honest,he may lose his friends'trust. to make him or her feel better.It may not be Jerry:I think a good friend has to be 30,but it's what a good friend should do!A generous..Here“generous”doesn't mean he has real friend will be with and behind you all the to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. time.When you are in need,your real friend will It means he should share his ideas and feelings appear in front of you at once. with his friends.In fact,his friends can know 16.A.who B.when him better in this way. C.what D.how Mary:In my opinion,a good friend should 17.A.Think B.Laugh understand(s理解)his friends.When there's C.Sing D.Dance something wrong between him and his friends,he 18.A.because B.but must put himself in his friends'place and think C.if D.or more for his friends. 19.A.bored B.tired 31.What does the underlined sentence mean? C.surprised D.afraid A.To be honest is the most important thing. 20.A.true B.difficult B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.funny D.boring C.To be honest is not so important. 21.A.so B.very D.Honest people get more things than others. C.much D.quite 32.Jerry would like to make friends with people 22.A.keep B.feel who C.look D.get A.give him lunch money 23.A.expensive B.interesting B.know him very well C.useful D.real C.tell him their ideas and feelings 24.A.lets B.wishes D.give him some clothes C.helps D.shows 33.Mary thinks friends should 25.A.friends B.birthdays A.often visit each other C.gifts D.holidays B.go to more places to play 26.A.laughs at B.looks at C.understand each other C.thinks about D.talks to D.help each other do more things 重难，点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit3单元测试卷第2页（共4页） 34.Which of the following is NOT true? B.What's your name? A.The three students are talking about what C.How is it going? they think a good friend should be. 38.The easiest way to be outgoing is B.Cindy thinks to be honest is the base A.talking B.smiling of a good friendship. C.going out C.Mary would like to make friends with 39.Making new friends can make us people who think more for friends. A.more outgoing B.healthier D.A man is generous.That means he is very C.more athletic clever. 40.Which is NOT the writer's view? 35.What does the underlined word“trust'”mean A.Being outgoing is really difficult. in Chinese? B.Being outgoing is good for our lives. A.夸奖 B.批评 C.Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C.理解 D.信任 C B 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文 Being outgoing is good for your life.Those 中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用 who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people 一次) and have more fun in life.In fact,being outgoing My cousin is my best friend.41 is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can Although we live more than seventeen hundred be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing kilometers apart,we are best friends.We usually with your best friend or a group of friends.But meet during our summer vacations.Either I go the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet with my parents and brother to Chennai or my strange(陌生的)people or new friends.Smile cousin comes to Delhi with his family. more,and usually they will return(回应)youa 42 We both love to play cricket(板球). smile.In this way you may have some talks. Start a talk.Just a simple“Hello”or“How And so when we are together,we often have a is it going"is a good start.If you want to make good time as we can play cricket for many hours. interesting talks,you should read news in the It is good exercise for us,too.Kids in the newspapers and prepare(准备)your views(观 neighbourhood will join us.And we succeed in )or surf the Internet for new information and making an entire cricket team.Sometimes,we then keep that in mind. also enjoy playing badminton together. The easiest way to become more outgoing is 43 We enjoy reading horror and thriller to go out.This is also the most important step. (惊悚)stories..We like to go to book shops and Go to a park,beach,club,party or any other read the books.It is nice to buy a book and read place that you think can be fun,and you may it in the good old fashioned way. make new friends there. 44 And it is good fun for us to watch 36.You should start to be outgoing with films together,either at home or in a cinema A.your parents B.your best friends 影院). C.your new friends 45 This helps us look up different 37.When you start a talk with a strange person, sources such as the Internet and reference books you should say“ ” (参考书)for our studies.. A.What's the matter? As good friends,we enjoy being together. 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit3单元测试卷第3页（共4页） A.We love to read,so we share our story books. it is longer than y 59 You must have some B.His age is the same as mine. friends smarter than you.And you must also have C.We watch all kind of movies,too. some other friends and they are not 60 good D.We have common interests,and it is always at sports as you. fun when we meet. Some people say they can't stand the E.We often chat about our studies. differences b 61 friends.So,they like to have 41. 42. 43. friends with the same interests.But that's just 44. 45. wrong.In fact,62 fantastic a difference is 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) for you!It can make the world become a w 63 46.Yesterday the boy break)the place. windows. So,when you decide to make a friend,n 64 47.She is very funny and often makes me care if you are the same or different.As long as (laugh). you can s 65 everything and enjoy yourselves, 48.1 love my friends.(true) it will be great. 49.Mr.Wang tous,“The 56.E 57.t 58.h are good for us.”(say） 59.y 60. 61.b 50.Mike is a little (thin)than me. 62. 63.w 64.n 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分) 65.s 51.我们应该多关心他们。 七、书面表达(15分) We them more. 你的朋友是什么样子的？你们有哪些相同的 52.实际上，他赢得了一等奖。 地方？有哪些不同的地方？请根据表格中提供的 he the first prize. 信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友蒂娜(Tina) 53.只要你更加勤奋，你就能获得更好的成绩。 的相同之处和不同之处 you are 要求：1.词数6080： you'll get 2.文中不得出现个人的真实信息。 54.这个小学生有快速获取信息的才能。 相同之处 喜欢运动：喜欢读书：学习努力 The school student is 蒂娜比我个子高，也更开朗 getting the very fast. 不同之处 蒂娜比我更喜欢音乐 55.她和我做相同的事情，并帮助我表现出最好的 我比蒂娜更擅长打排球，也更强壮 一面。 She did me and helped to the best in me. 六、阅读理解填词(10分) In life,people come and go.But there isn't anyone that is like you.E 56 is different from others. As you know,some people are t 57 than you,and some are shorter.Maybe your friend's h 58 has the same color as your hair.Maybe 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit3单元测试卷第4页（共4页）12. D 句意:“这幅画和那幅画,你更喜欢哪一 Unit 3 单元测试卷 幅?”“这幅画,我认为它更漂亮。”what意为 一、单项选择 “什么”,通常对物提问,无限定范围; 1. B 句意;萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。根据 whatever意为“无论什么”;whose意为“谁 than可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。 的”;which意为“哪一个”,通常后接限定范 2. B 由than可知,空处应用比较级。多音节形容 围。故选which. 词difficult的比较级为more difficult。 13.A 句意;我不在乎我的朋友和我是否相似。be 3. A 谓语动词speak用副词修饰,故排除B、C两 similar to意为“和.e..相似”;be different from 项。根据句意“彼得的汉语说得确实好,但是当 意为“和....不同”。 然不如中国当地人说得流利”可知,应用固定结 14. A 句意:这张照片经常使我想到我的小学老 构“not soas...as”,意为“不像......一样” 师们。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事” 4. B 句意:“你想要些牛奶吗?”“不,谢谢。我不喜 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 欢牛奶,尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。”空处单 15. D在作比较时,比较的对象须一致。本句是 词引导让步状语从句,故连词though(尽管;即 将hermath和mymath作比较,故空处应填名 使)符合题意。 词性物主代词mine,相当于mymath. 5. C 句中的谓语是are,为复数,故排除A、B、D三 二、完形填空 项,因为这三项连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了与挚友相处的几个 词的单复数由第二个离谓语动词最近的主语 方法。 dad决定,故选C 16. C 句中的动词do后面通常接事物作宾语,因 6. B 句意:中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中 此用疑问代词what来提问。 国不属于非洲,故应把带有other的选项排除。 17. B 根据下一段的第一句话以及该段的内容均与 7. B shy害羞的;outgoing外向的,开朗的;quiet laugh有关可知,该段的标题是“一起笑和哭” 安静的;smart精明的。由从句句意“他喜欢与 18. B 前后内容之间是转折关系,因此用but来 人交谈”可推知,“我”的新邻居很外向,故选 连接。 outgoing。 19. D 根据后面的内容可知,这里的句意为“当你 8. Cloudly喧闹地,大声地;clearly清楚地,清晰 与朋友在一起时,不要害怕做你自己” 地;quietly轻声地,安静地;politely有礼貌地。 20. A 根据后面的内容“know you 21 better” 由前一句句意“这个婴儿正在睡觉”可推知,后 可知,你需要和你的朋友一起分享“真实的” 一句句意为“请轻声说话”。故quietly符合 情感。 句意。 21. C better是比较级,四个选项中只有much可 9. C one强调事物的个体,表示同一类事物。it 用来修饰比较级 表示同一个事物,指代上文中的house。 22. B 根据后面的单词special可知,这里的动词 10. A 句意:我认为未来的城市会非常拥挤,因为 用feel最合适,表示“感到特别”。 将会有更多的人。alot修饰比较级;more是 23. A 根据前面的内容“you don't need to”可知. many和much的比较级,表示“更多的”。故 这里指的是不必购买昂贵的礼物 more符合句意和语法规则. 24. D 句意:亲手制作礼物表明你的心意。show 11. A 反意疑问句的结构为“前肯后否”或“前否 意为“表明;显示” 后肯”。little意为“几乎没有”,表示否定含义 25. C 此处表示“你把时间和想法都投入到这份 故附加问句部分用肯定结构,且therebe句型 礼物中”。前后文都在讨论“自制礼物”,故此处 的反意疑问句的附加问句应用there。 填gift。 重难点手册 八年级英语 上册 BJ 测试卷参考答案与解析 第6 页(共24页 26.A 根据下文提到的problem可知,这里指的是 38.C 根据第三段第一句“Theeasiest wayto 你的朋友遇到了困难和问题,在四个选项中只 become more outgoing is to go out.”可知选C. 有“嘲笑”属于困难。 39. A 本文主要说明了怎样使自己变得外向、爱 27. A 句意;在这种情况下,你要做点什么 交际,文中提到了交朋友可以使人变得更加外 28. A 根据后面的宾语“asmartway”可知,此处 向,故选A。 应是“想出”办法。 40. A 根据第一段第三句“Infact,being outgoing 29. B “It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定 is notsohardasyouthink.”可知,作者并不认 句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是......”。 为变得外向是很难的事情,故A项表述不是作 30. C 根据后面的内容“but it's what a good friend 者的观点。 shoulddo”可知,空处指的是这可能不是“简单 C 的(事情)”。 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和自己最好的 三、阅读理解 朋友之间的故事。 A 41. B 本段第一句介绍了自己最好的朋友,故可 本文是三位学生各自对好朋友的看法。辛迪 猜测此处是对两人的基本情况进行说明,结合 认为好朋友应该诚实;杰里认为好朋友应该能与他 所给选项可知,B项(他和我同岁)符合语境,故 人分享想法和感情;玛丽认为好朋友应该能互相 选B。 理解。 42. D 根据该空后一句“We both love to play 31. A 画线句子句意:诚实比其他任何事情都重 cricket.(我们两个都喜欢打板球。)”可知,此处 要,它是良好友谊的开端。由句意可知,只有 说的是两人有共同的兴趣爱好,结合所给选项 A项与原文意思相符,故选A。 可知选D。 32. C 由短文中杰里说的“he should share his 43. A 根据该空后一句“We enjoy readinghorror ideas and feelings with his friends"可知选C. andthrillerstories.(我们都喜欢读恐怖故 33. C 由玛丽说的第一句话“Inmyopinion,a 事。)”可知,两人都喜欢阅读,故选A。 good friend should understand his friends."可知 44. C 根据后文的“either at home or in a cinema” 选C. 可知:此处说的是看电影,故选C。 34. Dgenerous意为“大方的;慷慨的”,故D项 45. E 根据后文的“ourstudies”可知,此处谈论的 “一个人很大方,这就意味着他很聪明”的说法 是学习,故选E。 与本文内容不相符,故选D 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. broke 35. Dtrust所在句的句意为“如果一个朋友不诚 47. laugh 48. truly; true _”。结合逻 实,那么他可能失去朋友们的 49. said; sayings 50. thinner 辑可推知:画线单词应意为“信任”,故选D 五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 B 51. should care about 52. In fact: won 本文是一篇说明文,作者围绕“如何使自己变 53. As long as; more hard-working/ diligent; better 得外向”这个话题展开说明。 grades 36. B 根据第一段第五句“You canstart becoming 54. primary; talented in; information outgoing with your best friend or a group of 55. the same things as; bring out friends.”可知选B. 六、阅读理解填词 37. C 根据第二段前两句“Starta talk. Justa 生活中每个人都是与众不同的。当你决定交 simple'Hello'or'How is it going'is a good 一个朋友时,不应在意你与别人是否有相同或不同 start.”可知选C。 的地方,只要你能和别人分享一切,相处快乐就行。 八年级英语 上册 BJ 测试卷参考答案与解析 重难点手册 第7页(共24页) 56. Everyone 57. taller 58. hair 59. yours should后应接动词原形 60. as 61. between 62. how 9. D 由表示范围的介词短语“inChina”可知,句中 63. wonderful 64. never 65. share 的形容词应用最高级。oneof后接名词复数,表 七、书面表达 示“.....之一”。 One possible version: 10. B 句意;如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想将 I don't really care if my friends are the same as 不会实现。come out出来,出版;cometrue实 me or different from me. Tina is my good friend. In 现;comeon快点,来吧,振作起来;comeup走 some ways, we are the same. We both like sports 近,上升,发生。 and reading. And I study as hard as her. But in 11. C 由答语句意“大约5千米,你应该乘3路车” some ways we are different. She is taller than I. 可知,问句句意为“从你家到公共汽车站有多 and she is also more outgoing. She likes music more 远?”,故howfar(多远)符合语境。 than Ido. 12. B 句意:我们的生活正变得越来越好。“比较 级十and士比较级”表示“越来越....”。 I'm better at playing volleyball than her, and I'm stronger. I feel very happy to have such a good 13. C andso on意为“等等”,用于句末。suchas friend. (例如)用来罗列同类人或事物中的几个例子, 置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后面不 Unit 4 单元测试卷 加逗号。forexample(例如)一般只举同类人或 一、单项选择 事物中的一个作为例子插入,且用逗号隔开,可 1. D 表示三者及三者以上的比较应用最高级形 置于句首、句中或句末。分析句式,可排除A、B 两项。aslongas意为“只要”,不符合语境。 式。be动词is后应接形容词作表语:形容词最 14. D no problem(没什么;不用谢)可作“Thank 高级前一般要加定冠词the。 2. B 名词student前用形容词careful修饰,very you for..”的答语。 15. B give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.意为“把某 修饰形容词原级,故第一空填careu,第二句中 物给某人”。如果该结构中的sth.是代词,则只 有表示范围的“ofall”,因而应用最高级,does在 能用 givesth. tos.结构. 此处是实义动词,应用副词carefully修饰, 二、完形填空 carefully 的最高级为 the most carefully. 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了上周学校举办的才 3. D 句意:刘仪刚刚得到了访问北京大学的唯一 艺表演,包括表演者和获奖情况等方面的内容。 机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。根据“inclass” 16. A success成功的事;interest兴趣;hobby爱 可知:她是班里最幸运的学生,应用形容词最高 好;dream梦想。根据下文的描述可推知,这次 级luckiest. 才艺表演很成功,故所缺的词是success。 4. C 由than可知:问句部分用比较级。答语部分 17. B 它如此精彩以至于我们都无法“忘记”它,故 有表示范围的“inourclass”,因此应用最高级。 所缺的词是forget。 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。 18. D一些学生在才艺表演上唱歌和“跳舞”,故 5. B 由答语中的“步行到校”可知学校离家近。 所缺的词是danced. (be)close to意为“靠近”。 19. B 还有一些学生演奏了乐器,比如小提琴和 6.C “have . in common”意为“有相同的特征”。 “钢琴”。四个选项中,只有piano属于乐器,故 7. D 明天的天气和今天的天气相比,用比较级, 所缺的词是piano。 bad的比较级为worse。 20. A一共有三十多个“节目”,故所缺的词是 8. D “take ... seriously”意为“认真对待......”,且 shows。 重难点手册 八年级英语 上册 BJ 测试卷参考答案与解析 第8 页(共24页)