Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit2单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(15分) A.at least B.at last 1. do you go to the library? C.at first D.least -Once a week. 10.-How do you study for a test? A.How often B.How long working with friends. C.How far D.How soon A.By B.With 2.-Look!Some people are running the red C.On D.In lights. 11. of our class exercise at all. We should wait others are breaking A.Ten percents;doesn't the rule. B.Ten percent;don't A.if B.unless C.Ten percents:don't C.although D.because D.Ten percent;doesn't 3.-Did you go to the cinema last night? 12.My brother likes balls, basketball. -No,I go to the cinema. The football and so on. tickets are too expensive. A.for example B.such A.hardly B.nearly C.such as D.as C.still D.only 13.I didn't want to go; I went at last. 4.The answers our questions A.although B.however watching TV were interesting. C.how D.ever A.of;about B.of;to 14.She is in good because she has a C.about:to D.to:about lifestyle. 5.1 take a bus to school,but A.health;healthy B.healthy;health I walk to school. C.healthy;healthy D.health;health A.usually:sometimes 15.I always keep fit exercise. B.usually:usually A.with B.on C.sometimes;usually C.to D.through D.sometimes;sometimes 二、完形填空(15分) 6.It's good 18 vegetables. It is very important to stay healthy.I have a A.for;to eat B.to:eat neighbor.She is a(n)16 lady.She can do all C.on:to eat D.at:eating the housework,17 newspapers,watch TV 7. of them knew about the news and surf the Internet to learn something new.I because it was a secret. often see 18 do Tai Chi in the morning and A.Most B.None dance in the evening.She looks young and C.Some D.All beautiful 19 she is over seventy.Last week a 8.The appointed(约定的)time has past.. 20 from a magazine interviewed her,asking he isn't coming. 21 she kept so young and healthy.She A.Maybe B.May be replied with a smile: C.Can be D.Must be I have a secret of 22 young and healthy. 9.The food I cook isn't delicious,but It is quite 23 Keep your mind active,take can look after myself. an interest in the world 24 you,and learn at 重难点手册八年级英语 上册RJ Unit2单元测试卷第1页（共4页） least one new thing every day.Try to do different 三、阅读理解(30分) kinds of housework and do sports as 25 as A you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to Do you often feel tired in the morning though 26.I know a man who entered a medical you sleep for 8 or 9 hours?Like many people,you college when he was 70 years old.He studied don't sleep well.Here are some ways that can there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.27 help you sleep well. man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and Avoid(避免)blue light at night now he is good at 28 tennis.Some people Please turn off your computer and your may say staying young is easy only for those who phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. live in the future.In fact,no matter how old you The blue light from them tells your brain it's are,you can 29 it. daytime. Please tell the story to your family.It will be Don't eat anything before bedtime a good start to 30 the lady's example.I hope Do not eat anything for at least three hours all people will stay young and healthy. before bedtime.When you eat late,you are tired 16.A.big B.old after waking up.Your body will be busy C.fat D.tall digesting (your dinner while you are trying 17.A.look B.read to sleep,so you won't feel rested in the morning. C.see D.watch Of course,if you have sleep problems,you 18.A.her B.him shouldn't drink coffee.You may drink a cup of C.other D.others warm milk,and it can help you sleep well. 19.A.than B.since Exercise C.although D.because Exercise can help you get a good sleep.You 20.A.teacher B.worker may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times C.reporter D.doctor a day.In fact,for some people,exercise alone is 21.A.what B.when enough to overcome sleep problems.Exercise in C.who D.how the morning or afternoon,but do not exercise at 22.A.talking B.taking least two hours before bed. C.making D.staying 31.If you go to bed at 9:00 p.m.,it's good for 23.A.early B.dear you to turn off your computer and your phone C.easy D.late at 24.A.under B.around A.10:00p.m. B.9:30p.m. C.above D.between C.9:00p.m. D.8:00p.m. 25.A.s00n B.busily 32.To have a good sleep,you may C.hardly D.often before you go to bed. 26.A.place B.song A.drink a cup of warm milk C.school D.dance B.drink a cup of warm coffee 27.A.Other B.The other C.eat some meat C.Another D.Others D.eat some rice 28.A.buying B.losing 33.We can see ways to help sleep well C.sending D.playing according to the passage. 29.A.make B.keep A.2B.3 C.4 D.5 C.have D.learn 34.What does the underlined word "overcome" 30.A.follow B.give mean in the passage? C.make D.bring A.遇到 B.迎接 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit2单元测试卷第2页（共4页） C.克服 D.困扰 C.Four times a week. 35.The passage mainly talks about D.Three or four times a week. A.ways of avoiding blue light at night 40.There are pieces of advice in the B.food to eat before bedtime passage. C.ways of exercising A.two B.three D.ways of helping you sleep well C.four D.five 子 C Do you want to be healthy?Now I will give A person can live for about a month without you some advice. food,but only about a week without water. I think you should have a good eating habit. Almost 60%of the body is made of water,but You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot how much water do you drink in a day?Although of healthy food.You can eat some bananas, it's the best thing we can put in our body,most oranges and tomatoes,because they are good for of us are not drinking enough. your health.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for Drinking water is important for your health. your health.Healthy food can make you happy Adults should drink between 8 and 10 glasses a and strong. day.Drinking coffee or soda is not right because Exercising is very important.You should they can dehydrate(使脱水)you. exercise every day.You can go to school on foot. If you want to feel good,you You should play basketball at least three or four should drink water.Dehydration,from not times a week. having enough water,can make you feel bad.If Here is a saying that you must remember: your body doesn't have enough water,it will get Early to bed and early to rise makes a man tired.So just make sure you drink lots of water. healthy and clever.It means you must go to bed Do you often feel hungry and want to eat early and get up early next morning.By doing food?Drink a glass of water.When you drink this you will be in good health. water,it stops you from eating more.So drinking 36. are healthy food. water can also help you lose weight. A.Hamburgers and fried chips Drinking lots of water may also stop you B.Hamburgers and bananas from getting a headache(头痛)，and if you do C.Fried chips and tomatoes have one,the first thing that you can do is D.Bananas.oranges and tomatoes drinking some water. 37.Healthy food can make you 41.Without water,people can live for about A.tired but happy days. B.happy and strong A.15 B.10 C.7 D.5 C.thin and happy 42.According to the passage, people D.fat and strong are not drinking enough water. 38.If you want to be healthy,you should A.some B.most A.not play basketball C.half D.no B.go to school by bus 43.Which is the best to put in the blank? C.go to school on foot A.When should we drink water? D.get up late B.Why should we drink water? 39.How often should we exercise according to C.How do we drink water? the passage? D.How much water do we need? A.Every day. 44.If you dehydrate,maybe it is because you B.Three times a week. 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit2单元测试卷第3页（共4页） A.stay in a hot place for a long time Then one day,she got very ill.She had to be B.drink little water in h 60 for five days.It made her realize that C.work too long and feel bad she must look 61 her health well. D.have a headache Now Lisa e 62 every morning.Usually 45.If you get a headache,you can first. she runs and jumps before breakfast.She only A.drink some water B.see a doctor plays computer games on weekends.She has good C.sit down and relax D.sleep for hours e63 habits,too.She drinks milk every 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) morning. 46.I visit my grandmother (two)a A 64 she likes junk food very much,she month. only eats it o 65 a week.A good lifestyle 47.They want to be write)like helps her keep healthy. Mo Yan. 56. 57.h 58.d 48.The boy is (little)than ten years old. 59. 60.h 61. 49.Mike hardly ever (do)housework. 62. e 63.e 64.A 50.Here are the (result)of the students' 65.0 activity survey. 七、书面表达(15分) 五、根据汉语句子提示和句末括号内的英语单词完 为了了解学生的上网情况，你校英语报的负责 成句子(10分) 人组织各班开展了上网情况问卷调查，下图是你班 51.汤姆有一些好的习惯，他几乎从不熬夜。 统计后的调查结果。假如你是李华，请你据此表写 (stay) 篇短文，向校报负责人汇报你班的情况。 Tom has some good habits.He hardly ever 70测 60 50 52.既然今天你有空，你最好帮忙做点家务。 40 (help) 30 Since you are free today,you had better 20 10 0 购物 玩游戏发邮件听歌、看地彩学习 53.我有空时，经常和朋友们一起做运动。(play) I often with my friends 内容：1.简述调查结果： when I'm free. 2.谈谈你的看法。 54.他想去野营，你会和他一起去吗？(g0) 要求：1.内容全面，表达准确，语意连贯： He Will you go 2.词数70左右：开头已经给出，不计入 with him? 总词数。 55.放学后经常上网是一个不好的习惯。(use) I'm Li Hua.Here are the results of the It's a bad habit t00 survey about what my classmates usually do on often after school. the Internet. 六、阅读理解填词(10分) Lisa is my good friend.In the past,she had an56(health)lifestyle(生话方式).For example,she h 57 ever got up before seven o'clock in the morning.After supper,she always played computer games before doing her homework.She didn't like d 58 milk and she 59 (eat)a lot of junk food every day. 重难，点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit2单元测试卷第4页（共4页）42.D根据后一句“Soon,we arrived.”可知，约翰 65.going after是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名 感觉时间过得很快，结合选项可知，空处应该说 词作宾语，故填going。 的是“在路上，我们又聊天又唱歌”。故选D。 七、书面表达 43.A根据前面的“Wow!”及后一句“I could't One possible version: wait to climb to the top.”可推知，此处是在赞 Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to 美那座山。故选A。 visit in Beijing.I went there with my classmates in 44.C根据前面的“Oh,my friend Alice was about May and we had a great time. 100 meters behind me.She seemed to be very We arrived there early in the morning.The air tired..”可知，约翰的朋友爱丽斯在他身后大约 was cool and fresh.As we walked along the lake, 100米处，并且第44空后一句的主语是we,所 we saw many people doing exercise and dancing.We 以此处应该是说“我等着她，叫她跟着我”。故 also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers 选C。 there.Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up 45.E根据前一句“()mit,we ate some food and the hill.It was great to enjoy the views from the drank some water.”可知，该空所缺句应和前面 top.In the afternoon.we went on a boat tour on 说的食物有关，选项E符合语境，故选E。 the lake and we sang happily together. 四、词与短语填空（其中有一项是多余的）】 It was a wonderful trip.We all felt relaxed and 46.hungry 47.umbrella 48.diary happy.I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful 49.birds 50.find out places in Beijing. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Unit2单元测试卷 51.quite a few hens 52.most of:below 53.wonder:bought another two two more pigs 一、单项选择 54.nothing seems wet L.A由答语“Once a week(一周一次).”可知，问 55.tried doing:activities 句部分询问动作发生的颜率，故how often(多久 六、综合填空 一次)符合句意。 本文是三则日记，分别叙述了作者7月1日、 2.C句意：“看！一些人正在闯红灯。”“虽然其他 7月3日和7月4日三天在北京的旅行见闻。 人违反交通规则，但我们应该等交通灯。”f(如 56.to visit decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”， 果)和unless(如果不…：除非)引导条件状语 decide后接动词不定式，故填to visit。 从句：although(即使：尽管)引导让步状语从句： 57.took根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的 because(因为)引导原因状语从句。故although 事情，故用一般过去时，故填took。 符合句意。 58.Chinese此处表示“中国的历史”，应该用形容 3.A由答语后一句句意“票太贵”可知，前一句句 词修饰名词history,故填Chinese。 意为“不，我几乎不去电影院”。故hardly(几乎 59.bored系动词felt后接形容词作表语，人作主 不)符合句意。 语，空处表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 4.D“the answers to.”意为“.…的答案”：question 60.things thing为可数名词，且前面没有限定词 后搭配介词about,表示“有关…的（问题）”。 修饰，应用复数形式，故填things。 5.A句意：我通常乘公共汽车上学，但有时步行 61.said根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的 去学校。 事情，故用一般过去时，故填sad。 6.A句型“tbe十形容词十for sb.to do sth.”意 62.sunny形容天气状况，应用形容词，故填sunny. 为“对某人而言，做某事怎么样”。 63.really修饰形容词great,应用副词，故填really。 7.B由“because it was a secret(因为它是个秘 64.them作动词put的宾语，应该用宾格形式，故 密)”可知，没有人知道这个消息。none意为“没 填them。 有人”，符合句意。 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第3页（共24页） 8.A句意：已经过了约定的时间，他可能不会来 19.C句意：她看起来既年轻又漂亮，尽管她70多 了。后一句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分， 岁了。空处前后内容之间为让步关系，应用 B、C、D三项的谓语都是“情态动词十be”,故排 although引导让步状语从句。 除。maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许：可能”，在 20.C根据空后的“from a magazine interviewed 句中作状语。 her”可知，此处指的是一名杂志记者采访她。 9.A句意：我做的食物不可口，但至少我能照顾 21.D句意：（记者）询问她是怎样保持如此年轻 自己。at least意为“至少：不少于；起码”：at last 和健康的。根据空后的“she kept so young and 意为“最后”：at first意为“首先”：least意为“最 healthy”可知，此处应用how对她保持年轻和 少：最小”。A项符合句意。 健康的方式进行提问。 10.A句意：“你怎样备考？”“通过和朋友们一起 22.D根据上一段中的“she kept so young and 学习”by表示方法、手段，意为“通过：用”。 healthy”可知，此处应指保持年轻和健康。 lL.B“数词+percent十of+名词”表示“百分 23.C根据本段最后两句可知，老妇人认为保持 之…”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要与 年轻是十分容易的。 of后的名词的数保持一致。class在本句中指 24.B句意：“保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴 “全班学生”，表示复数意义，故助动词用do。 趣…”。此处应表示“你周围的世界” 12.C句意：我哥哥弟弟喜欢球，诸如篮球、足球 25.D上文说明了保持年轻和健康的方法，此处 应指老妇人建议人们经常做运动。 等。for example意为“例如”，只列举人或物中 26.C根据下文中的“I know a man who entered a 的一个，且后面用逗号隔开。such as意为“诸 medical college when he was70 years old.”可 如：比如：例如”，用来针对前面的观点引出实 知，此处指的是不管年纪多大都可以上学。 例，列举的人或物不止一个，但不是全部。故 27.C根据上文提到的“aman”可知，此处应指另 such as符合句意。 一个人（不定范制）。 13.B句意：我不想去，然而最后我还是去了。 28.D此处指那位去上了网球学校的老人现在很 although意为“虽然：尽管：即使”：however意 擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”，符合 为“然而；不过”：how意为“怎样”；ever意为“曾 语境。 经”。however在此作插入语，符合句意。 29.A句意：事实上，不管你（年龄）多大，你都可 14.A形容词good后应接名词health:名词 以做到。make it为固定短语，意为“做到；取得 lifestyle前应用形容词healthy修饰。 成功”。 15.D句意：我总是通过锻炼保持身体健康。 30.A follow one's example意为“以某人为榜样”。 hrough意为“以：凭借”，符合句意。 三、阅读理解 二、完形填空 A 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位老妇人保持年 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了几种帮助人们拥有 轻和健康的秘诀 良好睡眠的方法。 l6.B根据下文中的“she is over seventy'”可知.此 3l.D根据第二段第一句“Please turn off your 处应该指的是一位老妇人。 computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 l7.B根据空后的“newspapers'”可知，应该是读报 ninutes before bed.”可知，最好在睡前半小时 纸，read意为“阅读”，read newspapers是固定 或一小时关掉电脑和手机。四个选项中只有 搭配。 8:00p.m.符合题意。 18.A此处指的是看见那位老妇人打太极拳，应 32.A根据第三段最后一句“You may drink a cup 用代词her。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做 of warm milk,and it can help you sleep well. 某事”。 可知，睡前喝杯温牛奶有助于睡眠。 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第4页（共24页） 33.B由文中的小标题“Avoid blue light at 44.B由第三段第二句“Dehydration,from not night'”,“Don't eat anything before bedtime'"和 having enough water”可知，脱水是因为没有 “Exercise”可知，本文提供了三种助眠方法。 喝足够的水，即喝水很少。 34.C根据上文中的“体育锻炼有助于睡眠”可推 45.A由最后一段中的“，and if you do have 知，此处是说“事实上，对于一些人来说，仅体育 one,the first thing that you can do is drinking 锻炼就足够克服睡眠问题了”，overcome意为 some water..”可知，如果头痛，可以先喝一 “克服”。 些水。 35.D根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 "Here are some ways that can help you sleep 46.twice 47.writers 48.less weL.”可知，本文主要介绍的是帮助人们睡眠 49.does 50.results 的方法。 五、根据汉语句子提示和句末括号内的英语单词完 成句子 本文是一篇议论文，就如何保持健康给出了几 51.stays up late 条建议。 52.help with the housework/help to do (the) 36.D根据第二段中的“There is a lot of healthy housework food.You can eat some bananas.oranges and 53.play sports tomatoes,because they are good for your health.”可知，香蕉、橘子和西红柿是健康的 54.wants to go camping 55.to use the Internet 食物 六、阅读理解填词 37.B根据第二段最后一句“Healthy food can make you happy and strong.”可知，健康的食物 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的朋友丽萨由 可以使人开心和强壮。故选B。 于原先不健康的生活方式而生重病住院5天，这件 38.C根据第三段中的“You can go to school on 事促使她做出改变。现在她的生活方式很健康。 foot.”可知，步行去上学是保持健康的方式，故 56.unhealthy 57.hardly 58.drinking 选C. 59.ate 60.hospital 61.after 39.A根据第三段中的“You should exercise every 62.exercises 63.eating 64.Although day.”可知，我们应该每天锻炼。 65.once 40.B根据短文内容可知文中提到了三条建议： 七、书面表达 一是要有良好的饮食习惯：二是要进行锻炼：三 One possible version: 是要早睡早起。故选B。 I'm Li Hua.Here are the results of the survey C about what my elassmates usually do on the Internet. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水对人体的重要性 30%of the students go shopping online.40%use 及多喝水的好处。多喝水可以让我们感到舒服，并 it for games.30%send emails.60%listen to music 帮助我们减肥，缓解头病。 or watch movies online.Only 10%use it to study. 41.C由第一段第一句中的“.but only about a I think we can go shopping,play games,send week without water..”可知，一个人不喝水，生 emails.listen to music or watch movies online.but 命只能维持大约一周，即七天。 we shouldn't spend too much time on them. 42.B由第一段最后的“most of us are not As students,we should make good use of the drinking enough”可知，我们大多数人都没喝 Internet to study.I usually learn English through 够水。 online dictionaries such as Youdao and Bing. 43.B下文主要介绍了喝水的好处，此处应是概 Sometimes I also read English news on the website. 括下文主旨大意的句子。 The Internet really helps me a lot! 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共24页）