Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试卷-【重难点手册】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（人教版）

Unit1单元测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择(15分) 8.The book is so and I feel 1.(2022·贵州铜仁中考)一What's the matter A.boring;boring B.bored:bored with my throat,doctor? C.boring:bored D.bored;boring Drinking more hot water is OK. 9.-When Jessy to New A.Something serious York? B.Nothing serious -Yesterday. C.Serious something A.does:get B.did:get D.Serious nothing C.has;got D.had:got 2.-I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. 10. they didn't know the news. 一 Quite right.But it's a pity that he A.It seem B.It seemed several years ago. C.They seem D.They seemed A.retires B.retired 11.When I listen to the music,I I'm C.will retire D.retire walking on the beach. 3.-Is your friend Michael still in Australia? A.feel like B.wait for -I don't know.I have information C.think up D.find out about him because we haven't seen each other 12.It was a fine day yesterday,so we decided for years. beach volleyball. A.a little;a few B.little;a few A.play B.to play C.a few;a little D.few;a little C.try D.trying 4.-I'll have a tennis match tomorrow.I'm a 13.-Is he to go to school? little bit nervous. -Yes,he is. -Believe in You're the best in our A.old enough B.enough old club. C.young enough D.enough young A.herself B.myself 14.-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? C.yourself D.himself I did it all by myself. 5.-Can I have some cookies,Mom? A.Someone B.Anyone I'll get you some. C.Nobody D.Everybody A.No way！ B.How come? 15.The young man is famous C.How can it be?D.Why not? all the basketball fans in China know him. 6.There has never been such a beautiful village A.too;to B.enough;to in the world. C.so;that D.as:as A.anywhere B.everywhere 二、完形填空(15分) C.somewhere D.nowhere I'm an English girl.I like travelling. 7.He was late he was ill,not I spent 10 days on vacation 16 my the bad weather. parents and it was great. A.because;because of My parents take part in“EUROBIKE” B.because of:because activities every year.They often asked me to C.because;because 17 them,but I always said no.This year I D.because of;because of wanted to make a 18.I was tired of my job 重难，点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第1页（共4页） and my life.I 19 to change my life.So when 29.A.tired B.happy my parents asked me this year,my 20 was C.bored D.sad "YES!".Then I went to Paris a week before my 30.A.work B.race 21 arrived,just to visit my favorite 22 C.talk D.travel by myself.And then I 23 them in Versailles 三、阅读理解(30分) to start the activity.It was wonderful to 24 A over a week with my parents! Nobody likes staying at home on vacation- First of all,they thought I was 25 12. when the weather is fine.Last August we decided Every night before I left their hotel room and to spend time in the countryside.The only walked to 26 my mom said good night to problem was that millions of other people had the me.I 27 I was still their little daughter. same idea.We moved out of the city slowly Second,the holiday was relaxing.We talked behind a long line of cars,and then at last we about 28 in our life like music,sports,jobs came to a quiet country road.After some time, and so on.They were 29 because I took a we stopped at a farm near the town.We had vacation with them. carried enough food with us and we got it out of If you have time,I hope you can 30 with the car.Now everything was ready.So we sat your parents,too. down near a path (at the foot of the hill.It 16.A.with B.for was very quiet in the cool grass until(直到)we C.in D.on heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we 17.A.wonder B.take saw made us pick up(捡起)our things and ran C.join D.wait back to the car.There were about two hundred 18.A.change B.diary sheep coming towards (us along the path. C.paragliding D.use 31.From the passage we know the writer likes 19.A.told B.woke C.picked D.decided A.staying at home 20.A.word B.idea B.spending a vacation in the open air C.answer D.opinion C.watching sheep 21.A.brothers B.parents D.playing with friends C.friends D.sisters 32.They went there 22.A.film B.star A.by bus B.by car C.friend D.city C.by train D.on foot 23.A.met B.lived 33.Which of the following is NOT true? C.brought D.paid A.Few people wanted to spend the vacation 24.A.cost B.spend in the countryside that day. C.cut D.take B.They spent their vacation in the countryside. 25.A.also B.never C.They had much food to eat. C.still D.really D.They had their picnic on the grass. 26.A.yours B.hers 34.We can infer(推断)from the passage that C.his D.mine 27.A.learnt about B.felt like A.the weather was not very good that day C.thought of D.felt free B.the traffic(交通)was very busy 28.A.everything B.nothing C.they didn't find a quiet place C.someone D.anyone D.they picked up their food and ran away 重难，点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第2页（共4页） 35.What happened when the sheep were coming 38.How do more and more people travel to Tibet? towards them? A.By plane. B.By bus. A.They stayed there. C.By train. D.By car. B.They asked the farmers for help. 39.When did the first train to Tibet start off? C.They left the food there. A.On July 1st,2009. D.They picked up their things and ran back B.On June 1st,2006. to the car. C.On July 11th,2006. B D.On July 1st,2006. (2023·天津南开田家炳中学期中考试) 40.What's the best title for this passage? Tibet(西藏)is in the southwest of China, A.The guide to Tibet The best time to travel there is from July to B.The scenery in Tibet September. C.The temperature in Tibet The temperature changes very greatly during a day,so you should take clothes with you for D.When we should go to Tibet four seasons.It has a high altitude(海拔)and C gets a lot of sunshine,so a visitor also needs a 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所 pair of sunglasses. 给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文 When you go on a trip to Tibet,how do you 意思通顺。选顶中有一项为多余项。 go there?Let's have a look at how you can get Dear Mark, there. Long time no see. D By plane.It's a comfortable way.And it Last Saturday,our class had a trip.We can save your time because it's also a fast way to wanted to do something exciting.41 That travel. day,the weather was great,sunny but not hot. 2 By bus.You can take a bus along the We started at eight.42 Soon,we arrived. highway and see beautiful scenery(风景)during Wow!43 I couldn't wait to climb to the top. a trip. I wondered what the top was like.About an hour 3By train.The first train to Tibet started later,I stopped to have a rest.I looked back. off on July Ist,2006.From then on,more and Oh,my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind more people travel there by train,because it's me.She seemed to be very tired.44 At cheap.The scenery during the trip is really beautiful. about eleven,we got to the top.On it,we ate 36.When is the best time to go to Tibet according to some food and drank some water.45 There the passage? is a gift shop on the top.There I bought A.June,July and September. something for my sister but nothing for myself. B.July,August and September. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. C.July,September and October. Yours, D.May,June and July. John 37.Why should visitors take clothes for four A.It was really a wonderful mountain. seasons? A.Because Tibet is at a high altitude. B.So,we got up early that morning. C.I waited for her and asked her to follow me. B.Because people there are very poor. C.Because there's lots of sunshine there all D.On the way,we talked and sang. day long. E.I never had such delicious food. D.Because the temperature there often changes F.So.we decided to go to the mountains near a lot during a day. our city. 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第3页（共4页） 41. 42. 43. gave it to a policeman.He 61 (say)I was a 44. 45. good girl.Then I watched TV in the hotel all 四、词与短语填空（其中有一项是多余的）（⑤分） afternoon. top,bird,hungry,diary,umbrella,find out 46.I'm very Let's find a restaurant to Saturday July 4th Sunny have some food. It was 62 (sun)today.I was very excited 47.It's raining.Take an with you. because I went to visit the Beijing National 48.The girl keeps a in English every Gymnasium.After Beijing Olympic Games,many day.It's a good habit. people went there for vacation.The gym is 49.There are some singing in the 63 (real)great.I took some photos and put trees.Their singing sounds beautiful. 64 (they)in my QQ zone after 65 (go) back home. 50.Can you who broke the window? 56. 57. 58. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分) 59. 60. 61. 51.妈妈去年养了相当多的母鸡。 62. 63. 64. Mum kept 65. last year. 七、书面表达(15分) 52.刚才他回答了下面的大多数问题。 旅行中值得我们关注的是途中的人和事，还有 Just now he answered the 那些美好的经历和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵 questions 魂和身体必须有一个在路上。请用英语写一篇短 53.我想知道汤姆昨天在哪儿又另外买了两头猪。 文，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。 where Tom 要点提示：l.When and where did you go? yesterday. 2.What did you do there? 54.现在没有一样东西看起来潮湿。 3.How did you feel? Now 要求：1.涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容 55.这些孩子尝试做了课外活动。 完整，语法正确： The children after- 2.可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理： school 3.不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他 六、综合填空(10分) 相关信息： Wednesday July 1st Fine 4.词数80左右。 The weather was hot.I decided 56 (visit)the National Museum of Chinese History with my parents.We 57 (take)a taxi there.I saw many army men(军人)there,I was happy because I learned a lot about 58 (China) history. Friday July 3rd Rainy Bad weather!It rained all day.I felt a little 59 (bore).We had to stay in the hotel.In the morning,when I went out to buy 60 (thing), I found an ID card on the corner of a street.I 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ Unit1单元测试卷第4页（共4页）测试卷参考答案与解析 8.C boring(无聊的)一般修饰物，表示物的特征： Unit1单元测试卷 bored(感到无聊的)常修饰人，表示人的心理活 一、单项选择 动。“The book”指的是物，用boring修饰：“I”指 1.B句意：“医生，我的喉咙怎么了？”“没什么大问 的是人，用bored修饰。 题。多喝热水就行。”根据“Drinking more hot 9.B由表示过去时间的”yesterday”可知，句中应 water is OK.”可知，提问者的喉咙没什么大问 用一般过去时态。 题。nothing是不定代词，serious是形容词.，形容 10.B本题考查句型“1 t seems seemed+(that)从 词修饰不定代词时应位于不定代词之后。 句”；再根据从句的时态可知，应用seemed。 2.B由表示过去时间的状语“several years ago 11.A句意：当我听音乐时，我感觉自己好像在沙 (几年前)”可知，句中应用一般过去时态 滩上散步。feel like意为“感觉像是：感受到”： 3.B a few(几个)和few(几乎设有)修饰可数名 wait for意为“等候”；think up意为“想出”：find 词，a little(一些；少许)和little(几乎没有)修饰 out意为“找出：查明”。A项符合句意。 不可数名词，afew和a little表示肯定含义， I2.B decide to do sth..意为“决定做某事” few和little表示否定含义。由“Idon't know(我 13.A enough(足够)作副词修饰形容词时，应位 不知道).”可推知，后句句意为“对于他，我知之 于形容词之后，因而B,D两项被排除。根据对 甚少，因为我们几年没见面了”。information(信 话情景，句意应为“他达到上学年龄了吗？”“是 息)是不可数名词，表示否定概念用little修饰： 的，他达到了”。故A项正确。 years是可数名词，表示肯定概念用afew修饰。 14.C问句句意为“昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？”。 故B项正确。 根据答语第二句“我自己做的”判断，空处应为 4.C根据答语中的“You're the best in our club.” “没有人”。故选C项Nobody。 可推知，前句表示“相信你自己”。yourself意为 15.C句意：这位年轻人如此有名，以至于中国的 “你自己”。故选C。 篮球迷都知道他。“to0…to…”意为“太 5.D根据上文“我可以吃一些饼干吗，妈妈？”和 而不能…”；enough to意为“足够”；“s0… 下文“我去拿些给你”可推知，此处表示的是“为 that.”意为“如此…以至于…”，that后 什么不呢？”。A项意为“决不（没门）！”：B项意 接从句；“as…as…”意为“与…一样…”。 为“怎么会那样？”：C项意为“怎么可能？”；D项 C项符合句意。 意为“为什么不呢？”。故D项符合语境。 二、完形填空 6.A anywhere意为“任何地方”；everywhere意为 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己花十天 “到处”；somewhere意为“某个地方”；nowhere 的时间和父母进行了一场旅行，通过这次旅行，作 意为“没有任何地方”。anywhere多用于否定句 者感受到自己在父母心中仍然是小女儿，也意识到 和疑问句，somewhere常用于肯定句。由never 以后要多陪伴父母的故事。 (从不)可知，本句表示否定意义，意为“世界上从 16.A。此处表示“我”和父母一起度假，用介词 未有过如此美丽的村庄”，故anywhere符合 with,故选A。 句意。 17.C他们经常让“我”加入他们，但“我”总是说 7.A because和because of都表示“因为”，because 不。表示“加入某人”应用join sb.,故选C 后接从句，because of后接名词、代词或动名词 18.A今年“我”想做出改变。结合上下文，特别 (短语)等。第一空后是句子，故填because:第二 是后面的“change my life”可知l,此处表示“做出 空后是名词短语，故填because of。 改变”，故选A。 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第1页（共24页） 19.D“我”厌倦了“我”的工作和生活，所以“我” 段刷间。)”可知，作者喜欢到户外度假 决定改变“我”的生活。decide to do sth.意为 32.B由文中的“behind a long line of cars'”及“and “决定做某事”，故选D。 we got it out of the car'”可知，他们是开车去的。 20.C所以当父母今年问“我”的时候，“我”的回 33.A由文中的“.millions of other people had 答是肯定的。word意为“说的话：消息：诺言： the same idea.”可知，很多人也想着去乡下度 单词”，idea意为“想法”：answer意为“回答”，与 假。A项“Few people(很少有人).”与原文不 ask相对应：opinion意为“意见”。故选C。 符，故A项表述错误。 21.B结合前后文可知，此处是说“我”比父母早 34.B由文中的“We moved out of the city slowly 一周到达巴黎，故选B。 behind a long line of cars.”可推知，路上车辆 22.D此处补充说明“我”提前一周到达巴黎的原 很多，交通拥挤。 因：独自参观自己最喜欢的城市。故选D。 35.D由文中的"What we saw made us pick up 23.A然后“我”和他们（父母）在凡尔赛碰面，开 our things and ran back to the car..”可知，见到 始此次活动。故选A。 羊群时，“我们”捡起自己的东西就跑回车里了 24.B和父母一起度过一周多的时光真的好极 了。spend time(一段时间)with sb.意为“和某 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去西藏旅行的 人一起度过一段时间”，故选B。 最佳时间、交通方式等。 25.C此处表示他们（父母）依然认为“我”才12岁， 36.B根据第一段中的“The best time to travel 故选C。 there is from July to September.."可知，去西藏 26.D此处表示每晚在“我”离开他们的旅馆房 旅游的最佳时间是从7月到9月。故选B。 间，步行回“我”的房间之前，这里用名词性物主 37.D根据第二段中的“The temperature changes 代词mine指代“我”的房间，故选D. very greatly during a day,so you should take 27.B此处表示：妈妈每晚跟“我”说晚安，让“我” clothes with you for four seasons..”可知，西藏 感觉自己还像是他们的小女儿一样。learn 一天内的温度变化非常大，所以要带上四季穿 about意为“了解：学习”：feel like意为“感觉好 的衣服。枚选D。 像”：think of意为“记得：想起”：feel free意为 38.C根据最后一段中的“From then on,more and “随便：随意”。结合前文可知，feel like符合语 more people travel there by train.because it's 境，故选B cheap.”可知，乘火车去西藏的人越来越多。故 28.A根据后文提到的音乐，运动和工作等可推 选C。 知，此处表示“我们”畅谈生活中的一切。故 39.D根据最后一段中的“The first train to Tibet 选A。 started off on July 1st,2006.”可知，第一列开 29.B因为“我”和父母一起度假了，所以可推知 往西藏的列车于2006年7月1日发车。故 他们是开心的，故选B。 选D。 30.D句意：如果你有时间，我希望你也能和你的 40.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去西藏旅 父母一起旅行。结合全文可推知，空处所缺的 行的最佳时间、交通方式等，即对去西藏旅行进 词是travel,.故选D。 行指导。A项“西藏旅游指南”是本文的最佳标 三、阅读理解 题。故选A A 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在去年8 本文是约翰写给马克的一封信，信中记述了他 月去乡下度假时发生的事情：在去乡下的路上遇到 的一次班级旅行。 堵车，随后野餐时又遇上了大约两百只羊。 4l.F根据下文中的“I couldn't wait to climb to 3l.B由文章开头“Nobody likes staying at home. the top.”可知，上周六“我们”班的旅行活动是 we decided to spend time in the countryside. 爬山。选项F中的“go to the mountains'”符合 有人喜欢待在家里…我们决定到乡下度过一 语境，故选F。 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共24页） 42.D根据后一句Soon,we arrived.”可知，约翰 65.going after是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名 感觉时间过得很快，结合选项可知，空处应该说 词作宾语，故填going。 的是“在路上，我们又聊天又唱歌”。故选D。 七、书面表达 43.A根据前面的“Wow!”及后一句“I couldn't One possible version: wait to climb to the top.”可推知，此处是在赞 Beihai Park is one of the most popular places to 美那座山。故选A。 visit in Beijing.I went there with my classmates in 44.C根据前面的“Oh,my friend Alice was about May and we had a great time. 100 meters behind me.She seemed to be very We arrived there early in the morning.The air tired..”可知，约翰的朋友爱丽斯在他身后大约 was cool and fresh.As we walked along the lake, 100米处，并且第44空后一句的主语是we,所 we saw many people doing exercise and dancing.We 以此处应该是说“我等着她，叫她跟着我”。故 also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers 选C。 there.Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up 45.E根据前一句“(Omit,we ate some food and the hill.It was great to enjoy the views from the drank some water.”可知，该空所缺句应和前面 top.In the afternoon.we went on a boat tour on 说的食物有关，选项E符合语境，故选E。 the lake and we sang happily together. 四、词与短语填空（其中有一项是多余的）】 It was a wonderful trip.We all felt relaxed and 46.hungry 47.umbrella 48.diary happy.I'm looking forward to visiting more beautiful 49.birds 50.find out places in Beijing. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Unit2单元测试卷 51.quite a few hens 52.most of:below 53.wonder:bought another two two more pigs 一、单项选择 54.nothing seems wet l.A由答语“Once a week(一周一次).”可知，问 55.tried doing:activities 句部分询问动作发生的颜率，故how often(多久 六、综合填空 一次)符合句意。 本文是三则日记，分别叙述了作者7月1日、 2.C句意：“看！一些人正在闯红灯。”“虽然其他 7月3日和7月4日三天在北京的旅行见闻。 人违反交通规则，但我们应该等交通灯。”f(如 56.to visit decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”， 果)和unless(如果不…：除非)引导条件状语 decide后接动词不定式，故填to visit。 从句；although(即使：尽管)引导让步状语从句： 57.took根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的 because(因为)引导原因状语从句。故although 事情，故用一般过去时，故填took。 符合句意。 58.Chinese此处表示“中国的历史”，应该用形容 3.A由答语后一句句意“票太贵”可知，前一句句 词修饰名词history,故填Chinese。 意为“不，我几乎不去电影院”。故hardly(几乎 59.bored系动词felt后接形容词作表语，人作主 不)符合句意。 语，空处表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 4.D“the answers to.”意为“.…的答案”：question 60.things thing为可数名词，且前面没有限定词 后搭配介词about,表示“有关…的（问题）”。 修饰，应用复数形式，故填things。. 5.A句意：我通常乘公共汽车上学，但有时步行 61.said根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的 去学校。 事情，故用一般过去时，故填sad。 6.A句型“tbe十形容词十for sh.to do sth.”意 62.sunny形容天气状况，应用形容词，故填sunny. 为“对某人而言，做某事怎么样”。 63.really修饰形容词great,应用副词，故填really。 7.B由“because it was a secret(因为它是个秘 64.them作动词put的宾语，应该用宾格形式，故 密)”可知，没有人知道这个消息。none意为“没 填them。 有人”，符合句意。 重难点手册八年级英语上册RJ测试卷参考答案与解析第3页（共24页）