精品解析：2024年河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学中考三模英语试题

河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学 2023-2024学年中考三模 英语试题 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 单项选择 1. —How long have you __________ these books? —For nearly two weeks. I’ll return them to the library this afternoon. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought 2. On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy. A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；a 3. I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night. A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. was asking 4. This pair of glasses _______ be Diana’s. She’s the only student who wears glasses. A. might B. need C. must D. can’t 5. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous. A. what B. which C. who D. why 6. - What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? -_____ is OK. I’m thirsty. A. Both B. Either C. Every D. All 7. —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How much 8. -_____________ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is! -Yeah, I can't agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. —Your hometown is much better than before. —Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year. A. have made B. was made C. have been made D. made 10. The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicest Ⅱ. 完形填空 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister, but they like different（不同的）___11___. Mary likes fruit and ___12___ very much,and she likes to eat apples, ___13___ and carrots every day. But Eric ___14___ like fruit. ___15___ likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing ____16____ and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like ___17___. He always ____18____ books on the sofa,eating hamburgers. So Mary is ____19____ and nice, ___20___ Eric is very fat. 11. A. bags B. hats C. food 12. A. vegetables B. ice-cream C. chicken 13. A. ice-cream B. lunch C. pears 14. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 15. A. He B. They C. She 16. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. basketball 17. A. sports B. English C. play 18. A. sees B. looks C. reads 19. A. healthy B. fat C. good 20. A. and B. then C. but Ⅲ. Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, ___21___ you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is ___22___ ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy ___23___ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day. ___24___ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you ___25___ (health) hair. Exercise is something ___26___ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school ___27___ (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and ___28___ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ___29___ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ___30___ (good) in no time at all. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent- teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 31. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the first paragraph? A. Quiet and lonely B. Relaxed and excited C. Talkative and lively D. Happy and easy-going 32. According to the first report card, Karl ___________. A. often went to school late B. failed in all the exams C. did a good job at school D. didn’t do well at school 33. When the mother said “It’s out of my hands.” to the headmaster, she meant that she ___________. A. didn’t know what to do about her son B. would drive her son away from the house C. had no money to support the family D. she would have to hang up 34. Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day? A. The headmaster. B. The school adviser. C. Karl himself. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 35. From the passage we can learn that _____________. A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems B. mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life C. parents should give their children as much help as possible D. school education still works well without support from parent B "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in Beijing． Taobao， China's largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lin's life， he spends lots of money on Taobao． A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping． Most online shoppers are students or young workers． More women shop on line than men． Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line． It was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through Taobao． Taobao means"looking for treasure"in Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD players． You may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， "It's very safe and convenient． Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．" 36. What are the most popular on line？　 　 A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books． C. Clothing and home﹣use products． D. Food 37. Taobao is　 　． A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site D. is a computer game 38. Most online shoppers are　 　． A. women B. old C. men D. students or young workers 39. What does the underlined word"security "mean？　 　 A. 质量 B 安全 C. 信誉 D 价格 40. Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？　 　 A. Wang Lin's life． B. Online shopping in China． C. Shopping on line is not safe D. All Chinese people use Taobao． C One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, "I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. " He took out a parcel（包裹） "Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（种子）, too. " "Please show them to met" said Mary. "If you like," Dickon said, "I can plant them for you. Where's your garden?" "Can you keep a secret?" she said "I keep secrets all the time," Dickon laughed. "I stole a garden," Mary said quickly. "Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don't know. " She began to cry. "Where is it?" asked Dickon. "Come with me," she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. "Here it is," she said. "It's a secret garden.” Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very pretty," he whispered. "It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here. " "Are the roses alive or dead?" Mary asked him He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it. "This bit's alive," he explained. "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer." They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood "There's a lot of work to do here," he said. "Can you come again and help me?" Mary asked him. "Please, Dickon!" "Yes, every day if you like," he answered. "Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon," she said. "Of course not," answered Dickon. "It's our secret." 41. Dickon was ____________ when Mary found him. A. playing music B. listening to music C. planting the seeds D. skipping along the long path 42. What was in Dickon's parcle? A. the key to the door of the garden B. some garden tools C. some musical instruments D. some birds' nests 43. From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推断）that _____________. A. they might meet here again B. Dickon felt scared in the garden C. there were lots of dead roses D. neither of them would keep the secret 44. The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to _______________. A. making some new birds' nests B. planting some seeds in the garden C. clearing up the dry and grey branch D. cutting off the dry and dead wood 45. The best title（标题）of this passage probably is _____________. A. A Helpful boy-Dickon B. Die Boy's Secret C. Exploring the Secret Garden D. Mary and Dickon D Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 46. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 47. The underlined word “loss” may mean ______. A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思 48. If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan 49. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems E What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 50. According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ . A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter series C. the Xinhua Dictionary D. Guinness Book of World Records 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph? A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学生 D. 学者 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary? A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work. B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it. C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950. D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again. 53. While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ . A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes B. have to change all the examples of the words C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning D. make new examples for the words 54. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ . A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the times C. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner F My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money! We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves. One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving. Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing—calling my husband. Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital. I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.” 55. According to the text, the author’s work was_____________ . A. tiring and dangerous B. easy and free C. well paid D. done outdoors 56. What did the author often do during her work? A. Cleaning the customers’ house. B. Walking the pets outside. C. Bringing the pets to her own house. D. Sending a photo of pets to the owners. 57. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because___________ . A. Hercules feared the sound and the flash B. the author attacked Hercules first C. Hercules was very hungry then D. the author treated Hercules badly 58. The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of____________ . A. anger B. humor C. carelessness D. patience V. 书面表达 59. 书面表达 请根据提示内容写一篇短文，字数在80~100之间。 狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物。大多数狗招人喜爱。 许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝。 狗是人类的朋友。狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独。 我们应该…… _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学 2023-2024学年中考三模 英语试题 考生请注意： 1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 单项选择 1. —How long have you __________ these books? —For nearly two weeks. I’ll return them to the library this afternoon. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这些书多长时间？——几乎两周。今天下午我将把它们归还给图书馆。kept保留，是延续性动词；borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；lent借出，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词。根据how long可知此处与时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故为kept。故选A。 2. On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy. A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节这天，杰克获得了一个诚实男孩的奖励。Children's Day儿童节，节日前不加冠词，故排除A D；honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，前面要用冠词an，故答案选B。 3. I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night. A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. was asking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我被要求去商店买些三明治。A ask动词原形； Basks单三形式； C was asked过去式被动语态； Dwas asking过去进行时。本题考查被动语态。主语I与谓语动词ask,之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是be +done，故选C。 4. This pair of glasses _______ be Diana’s. She’s the only student who wears glasses. A. might B. need C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“这副眼镜一定是戴安娜的，她是唯一一个戴眼镜的学生”。A.可能；B.需要；C.一定；D.不能。根据She’s the only student who wears glasses可知，全班只有她一个人戴眼镜，所以眼睛一定是她的，故选C。 5. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous. A. what B. which C. who D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；D. why引导定语从句时，在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture，指物，引导定语从句的关系词只能用which，故答案为B。 【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 6. - What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? -_____ is OK. I’m thirsty. A. Both B. Either C. Every D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你想喝什么？咖啡还是茶？-- 任何一个都可以，我很渴。A. Both 两者都，B. Either 两者中的任何一个。C. every每一个 D. all 所有的，根据句子中的be动词is是单数，排除A,D，这里只提到两种饮料，所以是两者中的任何一个either, 故选B。 7. —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，询问的是距离，用How far提问。故选C。 8. -_____________ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is! -Yeah, I can't agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--在甸溪河公园的小火车真有趣。--是的，我再同意不过了,我和我的家人甚至乘坐了两次来游览景色。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为是修饰interesting。故选C。 【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 9. —Your hometown is much better than before. —Yes. Great changes ________ to it last year. A. have made B. was made C. have been made D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你的家乡比过去好了很多。-是的，去年我的家乡有了很大的改变”。该句的主语是great changes，谓语动词是make, 应该用被动语态；时间状语last year提示应用一般过去时，答案为B。 10. The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A. nicer B. nicest C. the nicest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些T恤衫都很漂亮。但在我儿子眼里，蓝色的那一件是最漂亮的。A. nicer更好看的；B. nicest最好看的；C. the nicest最好看的。第一句话提到了多件T恤衫，三者或三者以上比较要用最高级，排除A；形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister, but they like different（不同的）___11___. Mary likes fruit and ___12___ very much,and she likes to eat apples, ___13___ and carrots every day. But Eric ___14___ like fruit. ___15___ likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing ____16____ and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like ___17___. He always ____18____ books on the sofa,eating hamburgers. So Mary is ____19____ and nice, ___20___ Eric is very fat. 11. A. bags B. hats C. food 12. A. vegetables B. ice-cream C. chicken 13. A. ice-cream B. lunch C. pears 14. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 15. A. He B. They C. She 16. A. tennis B. ping-pong C. basketball 17. A. sports B. English C. play 18. A. sees B. looks C. reads 19. A. healthy B. fat C. good 20. A. and B. then C. but 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽和艾瑞克饮食不同，而且运动爱好不同，所以一个健康另一个非常胖。 【11题详解】 句意：他们喜欢不同的食物。 考查名词及语境理解。A. bags包；B. hats帽子；C. food食物。根据后文“Mary likes fruit”及“But Eric ___4___ like fruit. ___5___ likes ice-cream and hamburgers.”可知他们喜欢不同的食物，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢水果和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. ice-cream冰激凌；C. chicken鸡肉。根据后文介绍他喜欢的具体食物“he likes to eat apples, ___3___ and carrots every day.”可知此处指蔬菜，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天吃苹果，梨和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. ice-cream冰激凌；B. lunch午饭；C. pears梨。根据上文提及玛丽喜欢水果和蔬菜，可知此处应该填写水果类或者蔬菜类食物，结合选项，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是艾瑞克不喜欢水果。 考查助动词及语境理解。该句后文介绍艾瑞克喜欢的食物，可知此句时否定句；该句是主谓宾结构的句子，主语是第三人称单数，所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她喜欢冰激凌和汉堡包。 考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. He他；B. They他们；C. She她。该句上文“Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister”及“Mary likes fruit and ___2___ very much,and she likes to eat apples,”可知玛丽和艾瑞克是姐弟，玛丽是女生，所以艾日克是男生，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢打网球。 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. tennis网球；B. ping-pong乒乓球；C. basketball篮球。根据后文她有九个网球，可知她喜欢打网球，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是艾瑞克不喜欢运动。 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. sports运动；B. English英语；C. play玩。根据后文介绍他总是读书，可知他不喜欢运动，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是在沙发上看书，吃汉堡包。 考查动词及语境理解。A. sees看到；B. looks看；C. reads读。read books读书，结合句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以玛丽健康而令人愉快。 考查名词及语境理解。A. healthy健康的；B. fat胖的；C. good好的。根据上文介绍玛丽喜欢打网球，可以推断玛丽健康，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是艾瑞克非常胖。 考查连词及语境理解。A. and并且，和；B. then然后；C. but但是。根据上文“So Mary is ____9____ and nice,”可知此处表示转折，故选C。 Ⅲ. Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, ___21___ you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is ___22___ ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy ___23___ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day. ___24___ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you ___25___ (health) hair. Exercise is something ___26___ can help to make you look good feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school ___27___ (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and ___28___ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ___29___ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ___30___ (good) in no time at all. 【答案】21. if 22. probably 23. it 24. Drinking 25. healthy 26. that 27. sports 28. relaxed 29. is 30. better 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文告诉我们健康的饮食和适当的锻炼对人，尤其是青少年是非常有益的。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛。根据However, __1___ you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy.可知，这里是if 引导的条件状语从句“如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛。”故答案填if。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是唯一的健身方式。这里空格处修饰前面的动词is，所以用副词形式，在句中充当状语，与probable所对应的副词形式为probably“可能、大概”，故答案填probably。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。由题干可知此处指代前面的your body，所以用代词it，故答案填it。 【24题详解】 句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤。由句意可知这里是说“喝足够的水”，drink“喝”，动词，所以这里应用动名词形式在句中作主语，而且位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Drinking。 【25题详解】 句意：给你健康的头发。空格处在句中修饰后面的名词hair，所以应用形容词形式，与health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故答案填healthy。 【26题详解】 句意：运动可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，而且很健康。由题干可知本句为定语从句，先行词是something，定语从句中先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，故答案填that。 【27题详解】 句意：步行和骑自行车算数，学校的体育运动也算数。根据句意可知这里指的是“学校运动”，表示泛指，所以sport要用复数形式，故答案填sports。 【28题详解】 句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的身体会产生一些东西，让你感到平静和放松。这里是考查relax的分词做形容词，现在分词relaxing作形容词修饰物，过去分词relaxed作形容词修饰人，此处修饰的是you，故用过去分词形式，在句中作feel的表语，故答案填relaxed。 【29题详解】 句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。A good amount of作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，所以系动词be要用单数is，故答案填is。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来和感觉起来更好。much后面跟形容词时要跟形容词的比较级形式，所以这里用good的比较级better，故答案填better。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent- teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 31. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the first paragraph? A. Quiet and lonely B. Relaxed and excited C. Talkative and lively D. Happy and easy-going 32. According to the first report card, Karl ___________. A. often went to school late B. failed in all the exams C. did a good job at school D. didn’t do well at school 33. When the mother said “It’s out of my hands.” to the headmaster, she meant that she ___________. A. didn’t know what to do about her son B. would drive her son away from the house C. had no money to support the family D. she would have to hang up 34. Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day? A. The headmaster. B. The school adviser. C. Karl himself. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 35. From the passage we can learn that _____________. A. children in single-parent families always have mental problems B. mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life C. parents should give their children as much help as possible D. school education still works well without support from parent 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位单亲母亲在失去丈夫后，努力尝试帮助儿子Karl走出困境的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died.”可知Karl在父亲去世后变得内向、孤僻，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.”可知，Karl 经常缺课且多门成绩不及格，表明他在学校表现不佳，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked”可知，她对儿子的事情已经无能为力，不知道该怎么办了，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? That was me.”可知，打电话给母亲的实际上是Karl自己，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事的发展以及 Karl 最后为了让母亲骄傲而改变自己，由“I knew I had to make you proud.”可以看出母爱的影响深远，起了重要作用，故选B。 B "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in Beijing． Taobao， China's largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lin's life， he spends lots of money on Taobao． A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping． Most online shoppers are students or young workers． More women shop on line than men． Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line． It was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through Taobao． Taobao means"looking for treasure"in Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD players． You may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， "It's very safe and convenient． Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．" 36. What are the most popular on line？　 　 A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books． C. Clothing and home﹣use products． D. Food 37. Taobao is　 　． A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site D. is a computer game 38. Most online shoppers are　 　． A. women B. old C. men D. students or young workers 39. What does the underlined word"security "mean？　 　 A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 D. 价格 40. Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？　 　 A. Wang Lin's life． B. Online shopping in China． C. Shopping on line is not safe D. All Chinese people use Taobao． 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍网上购物的文章，通过主人公王琳谈论自己的淘宝经验和对于淘宝的看法，说明网上购物在中国的受欢迎程度，交易量之大，还有其安全性和方便性等特点。 【36题详解】 题意：在网上最受欢迎的是什么？考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.可知在网上最受欢迎的是衣服和家用品。故选C。 【37题详解】 题意：淘宝是____________________。考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site,可知选D。 【38题详解】 题意：大多数网上购物者是_____________________。考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知选A。 【39题详解】 题意：下划线的单词“security”是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据下文It’s very safe and convenient.（它是安全和方便的。）可推测此句You may question the security of online shopping意思是“你可能会质疑网络购物的安全性”；故security是安全的意思。选B。 【40题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查主旨理解题。A. Wang Lin’s life.王琳的生活；B. Online shopping in China.中国的网购；C. Shopping on line is not safe. 网购不安全；D. Shopping in the mall.商业街购物。本文主要介绍了受欢迎程度，交易量之大，还有其安全性和方便性等特点。故选B。 点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高，一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类题型较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第1题，题意：在网上最受欢迎的是什么？考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.可知在网上最受欢迎的是衣服和家用品。故选C。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。例如，第4题，题意：下划线的单词“security”是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据下文It’s very safe and convenient.（它是安全和方便的。）可推测此句You may question the security of online shopping意思是“你可能会质疑网络购物的安全性”；故security是安全的意思。选B。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。 C One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, "I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. " He took out a parcel（包裹） "Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（种子）, too. " "Please show them to met" said Mary. "If you like," Dickon said, "I can plant them for you. Where's your garden?" "Can you keep a secret?" she said "I keep secrets all the time," Dickon laughed. "I stole a garden," Mary said quickly. "Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don't know. " She began to cry. "Where is it?" asked Dickon. "Come with me," she said. She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together. "Here it is," she said. "It's a secret garden.” Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very pretty," he whispered. "It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here. " "Are the roses alive or dead?" Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it. "This bit's alive," he explained. "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer." They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood "There's a lot of work to do here," he said. "Can you come again and help me?" Mary asked him. "Please, Dickon!" "Yes, every day if you like," he answered. "Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon," she said. "Of course not," answered Dickon. "It's our secret." 41. Dickon was ____________ when Mary found him. A. playing music B. listening to music C. planting the seeds D. skipping along the long path 42. What was in Dickon's parcle? A. the key to the door of the garden B. some garden tools C. some musical instruments D. some birds' nests 43. From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推断）that _____________. A. they might meet here again B. Dickon felt scared in the garden C. there were lots of dead roses D. neither of them would keep the secret 44. The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to _______________. A. making some new birds' nests B. planting some seeds in the garden C. clearing up the dry and grey branch D. cutting off the dry and dead wood 45. The best title（标题）of this passage probably is _____________. A. A Helpful boy-Dickon B. Die Boy's Secret C. Exploring the Secret Garden D. Mary and Dickon 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是一个小女孩玛丽和小男孩狄肯探索秘密花园的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。问题Dickon was ____________ when Mary found him当玛丽找到狄肯时，他正在做什么。A. playing music 播放音乐；B. listening to music听音乐； C. planting the seeds播种；D. skipping along the long path.长途跋涉。依据文中A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. 一个男孩坐在树下。他在演奏音乐可知。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。问题What was in Dickon's parcel？狄肯的包裹里有什么A. the key to the door of the garden 花园门的钥匙；B. some garden tools 一些园艺工具； C.some musical instruments一些乐器； D. some birds' nests一些鸟巢。 依据文中"Here are the garden tools.这是一些园艺工具可知。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。问题From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推断）that _____________.从玛丽和狄肯之间的对话中，我们可以推断出什么。A. they might meet here again他们可能还会在这里见面； B. Dickon felt scared in the garden迪肯在花园里感到害怕；C. there were lots of dead roses有很多死玫瑰； D. neither of them would keep the secret他们谁也不会保守秘密。依据文中"Can you come again and help me?" Mary asked him. "Please, Dickon!" “你能再来帮我吗？”玛丽问他。”拜托了，迪肯！”"Yes, every day if you like," he answered. “是的，如果你愿意，每天都可以，”他回答可知。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。问题The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to _______________. 带下划线的单词“work”（工作）指（所指）的是什么。 A. making some new birds' nests造一些新的鸟巢； B. planting some seeds in the garden在花园里种一些种子；C. clearing up the dry and grey branch清理干灰树枝；D. cutting off the dry and dead wood切断干枯木。依据文中But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. “但是有很多大树都干枯死了。我们必须砍掉它们。They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood他们从一个灌木到另一个灌木，从一棵树到另一棵树。他很强壮，很会用刀。他知道如何把干枯的木头砍掉可知。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题确定题。问题The best title（标题）of this passage probably is _____________.这篇文章最好的标题可能是。A. A Helpful boy-Dickon乐于助人的男孩狄肯； B. Die Boy's Secret死男孩的秘密； C. Exploring the Secret Garden探索秘密花园； D. Mary and Dickon玛丽和狄肯。依据整篇短文都是围绕玛丽和狄肯探索秘密花园展开叙述的可知。文章最好的标题应是 Exploring the Secret Garden探索秘密花园，故选C。 【点睛】做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）（2）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（4）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。（5）总结归纳题。考查概括能力，要充分理解短文的意思。分析比较，概括总结。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断 D Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 46. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers. B To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 47. The underlined word “loss” may mean ______. A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思 48. If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan 49. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了共享单车的一些事情。 【46题详解】 根据To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing.可知，很多城市提供共享单车是为了减少堵车和空气污染；故选B 【47题详解】 根据If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.可知，一旦二维码被破坏，那辆自行车就不能再使用了，故推测二维码的损坏给共享单车公司造成了巨大损失；可推测lose意为“损失”；故选A 【48题详解】 根据Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.可知，一旦信用分低于80分，收费标准为每半小时5元，即每小时10元；故选C 49题详解】 根据全文可知，作者通过共享单车在中国遇到的一些问题，告诉我们，中国的共享单车梦变质了；故选B E What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 50. According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ . A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter series C. the Xinhua Dictionary D. Guinness Book of World Records 51. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph? A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学生 D. 学者 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary? A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work. B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it. C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950. D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again. 53. While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ . A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes B. have to change all the examples of the words C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning D. make new examples for the words 54. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ . A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the times C. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了《新华词典》的编撰过程以及修订的方法，并且它与时俱进，是世界上最畅销的书。 【50题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. 可知根据世界吉尼斯记录可知世界上最畅销的书是《新华词典》，故选C。 【51题详解】 D 词义猜测题。可知此处与Chinese language experts (专家) 相并列，应是表示学者，故选D。 【52题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.可知第一本《新华词典》在1953年出版，而不是在1950年，故选C。 【53题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples.可知当修订词典时，编辑需要列举出新的例子，故选D。 【54题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary.可知新华词典正在努力与时俱进，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析比较，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.可知第一本《新华词典》是在1953年出版，而不是在1950年，故选C。 F My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money! We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves. One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving. Two days later I appeared at the house alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing—calling my husband. Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital. I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.” 55. According to the text, the author’s work was_____________ . A. tiring and dangerous B. easy and free C. well paid D. done outdoors 56. What did the author often do during her work? A. Cleaning the customers’ house. B. Walking the pets outside. C. Bringing the pets to her own house. D. Sending a photo of pets to the owners. 57. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because___________ . A. Hercules feared the sound and the flash B. the author attacked Hercules first C. Hercules was very hungry then D. the author treated Hercules badly 58. The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of____________ . A. anger B. humor C. carelessness D. patience 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇经营宠物看护业务的经历。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we were making good money”可知，作者和丈夫的工作收入较高。故选 C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual”可知，作者经常给宠物主人发送宠物的照片。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the light and ‘click’ sound went off, Hercules rushed at me”可推断出，因为相机的闪光灯和声音，给Hercules带来了惊吓，所以他攻击了作者。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据医生的回答“Finally”以及故事的背景情节可看出，医生是在用一种幽默的方式回应作者。故选B。 V. 书面表达 59. 书面表达 请根据提示内容写一篇短文，字数在80~100之间。 狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物。大多数狗招人喜爱。 许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝。 狗是人类的朋友。狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独。 我们应该…… _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A dog is a kind of animal. It’s one of the pet animals. Most of them are liked by people. Many people keep the dogs for pleasure. They give food to the dogs every day and build the houses for them. Dogs are good friends of people. They can help people in many ways. Some can look after the house. If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. So we should be kind to them and take good care of them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示的要点介绍“狗”这种动物，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍狗是受人喜爱的宠物； 第二步，介绍人养狗时为狗做的事； 第三步，介绍狗对人的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of 一种 ②be kind to… 对……友好 ③take good care of 好好照顾 [高分句型] ①  Most of them are liked by people.(被动语态) ②  If you go out with a dog at night, you will feel less lonely. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$