安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023年九年级上学期一模英语试卷

合肥45中中考模拟随堂测一（共120分） 姓名________ 得分________ 第一部分 听力（共五大题，共20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B A A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A B A C 16. patient 17. eastern 18. 2 19. April 20. culture 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，共35分） I.单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D A C B B B D D II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B B C C A B D D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A D C A B B C D Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C E F 第三部分 阅读部分（每小题2分，共40分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A D D C B B A D B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 答案 D C A D C A B 73. Because so much gold was leaving the empire to pay for the things. 74. Some important inventions(from China). 75. By the end of the 15th century. 第四部分 语言综合运用（共25分） IV.单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 76. travels 77. widely 78. locked 79. sudden 80. dishes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年中考一模英语试卷 (满分120分) 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题,满分 20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What has Linda lost? A. B. C. ( )2. What was Tony practicing this morning? A. B. C. ( )3. What can people do in the building now? A. Buy some things. B. Read some books. C. See a film. ( )4. What will Rose do this weekend? A. Study for a test. B. Visit her friends. C. Play basketball. ( )5.What was the weather like when the woman was in Canada? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6至7小题。 ( )6. How long has he had the schoolbag? A. About 15 days. B. About 4 days. C. About 30 days. ( )7. What's not in the schoolbag? A. Some pictures. B. A pencil case. C.An MP3. 听第二段对话,回答第8至10 小题。 ( )8.What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. ( )9.Why is Mei so excited? A. Because Sun will hold a concert in Beijing B. Because Sun is from Singapore. C. Because Sun has never been to Beijing. ( )10. What does the man believe about Sun Yanzi? A. She's lovely. B. She's a singer. C. She sings very well. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题, 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11. How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A.2 B.3 C.4 ( )12. Why is the dog unusual? A. It can fly. B. It likes apples. C. It's too small. ( )13. What's the problem of the dog? A. It often eats too much. B. When you say “my...",it'll eat it. C. When you throw it out, it'll be lost. ( )14. How does the woman feel about the dog? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Afraid. ( )15. What do the husband's words mean? A. He doesn't like the pet dog. B. He is excited to have a dog. C. He doesn't think the dog can fly. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Chinese Teacher Wanted Basic requirements(要求) The one must be a 16. Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term. Working place In a school in 17. America. Working time Take classes for about 18. hours every day. The term is from October to March and from 19. to August. Our offers A home stay with a local American family. Chances to learn American 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Your sister ______to London to study English. Is that true? —Yes, she ______ there for two months. A. has been; has been B. will go; has gone C. gone; will be D. has gone; has been 22. —How is Mary getting on with her lessons? —She will fail the exam ______ she studies harder. A.if B. unless C. as long as D. after 23.-Hurry up, Jack!The bus is coming. - Wait a minute! You ________ cross the street until the traffic lights are green. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 24. There are always a lot of volunteers in the museum ________ we visited last week. A.which B.who C.what D. where 25. Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A. introduced B. was introducing C. was introduced D. has introduced 26. —I wonder if Sally _______ us prepare for the party. —I'm sure she will if she _______ time. A. helps; will have B. will help; has C. will help; will have D. helps; has 27.As middle school students, we should learn how to deal with the difficulties _______ in daily life. A. simply B. wisely C. busily D. seriously 28.—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn't hungry now. A. do B. have done C.was doing D. will do 29.—Jiang Mengnan’s hard work finally _______ and she entered Tsinghua University. —As a deaf girl, she’s so great. A. gave up B. showed up C. broke off D. paid off 30.—Our class have tidied up the school hall for the school-leavers’ evening party. —___________. A. It sounds fun. B. You're kidding! C. No way. D. Nice work! VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived a boy named Rodney in a village. He was very kind and he lived 31 with his family. But this happiness could not last for long. Rodney and his villagers faced a 32 problem, there was not any rain for a long time. They waited as usual but had no luck. As there was no 33 ,the river was drying up slowly. All the crops, grass and even trees died. The animals started dying, too. One night, during a 34 with the villagers, Rodney said,“ Friends, we all have heard tales(传说) from our grandparents about an underground river running through our village. Why don't we dig and see?” The villagers 35 with him and started digging. They dug for some days but gave up soon. 36 , Rodney kept on digging. When people asked him to give up, he just said,“ God is keeping guiding my way.” One day when he dug deep enough, Rodney saw 37 . His spirit of not giving up 38 the whole village. “Never give up so 39 ,"Rodney advised all the villagers. Now, they are never short of water. And whenever any problem appears, all the villagers come up together to 40 a solution. They are never afraid of the problems. 31. A.differently B.heavily C. happily D. sadly 32. A. boring B. serious C. private D. funny 33.A. money B.rain C.time D. wind 34. A. fight B. game C. meeting D.test 35.A.argued B.compare C. agreed D.fought 36.A. However B. Probably C.Especially D.Sometimes 37.A.fire B. water C. food D. sky 38.A.hurt B. killed C.failed D. saved 39.A. loudly B.hardly C.deeply D. easily 40.A.end up B.find out C.point out D.set up B Are you sleeping well these days? Some people fall asleep as soon as their head falls on the pillow(枕头),but others stay 41 after lying for hours in bed. According to scientists, you can train your brain to fall asleep 42 . Your brain likes doing something at a certain 43 . If your bedtime and wake-up time often 44 , your body will have trouble controlling its biological clock. For this 45 , you'd better go to bed and get up at the same time every day. 46 you can't fall asleep in 20 or 30 minutes, get up and do something else. It may only take you five minutes to get 47 , or it may take you an hour. But don't spend that time turning over in bed again and again, or your brain will connect your bed with the 48 of worry. It's also important to change your attitude(态度) to sleep. Many people think that sleep is the least important thing on their to-do list. They may 49 late to read a novel or watch a TV show. This, however, can make them feel 50 the next day. Always remember: Only a good night's sleep will make you feel relaxed and active and get you ready for tomorrow. 41. A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.alive 42. A. slowly B. clearly C. badly D.quickly 43. A.time B. way C. place D. level 44. A.keep B. work C. spend D.change 45. A.action B. progress C.reason D. result 46. A.If B. Before C.Though D. So 47. A.weak B. sleepy C.normal D. happy 48. A. beginning B. feeling C. meaning D. opening 49. A. help out B. turn down C.stay up D.come out 50. A.surprised B. relaxed C. pleased D.tired 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题35分） VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look, Danny! What's that over there? B: You may have a guess. A:It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. (51)_______ B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a "p- bike". A: (52)_______ B: Yesterday morning. A:(53)_______ B: It is used for riding or flying. A: (54)_______ B:You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. (55)_______ B: Yeah, of course. A.When was it invented? B.Where is it made? C.What is it used for? D.Who was that machine invented by? E.But how does it work? F.May I have a try? G.What's it made of? VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Welcome to the Pick-up Festival! Welcome to our farm and enjoy picking up grapes, strawberries, apples and oranges! Time October 1st~October 20th Price Adults: 50 yuan a person Children aged between six and twelve: 30 yuan a person Children under 6: free Activities 8:30 am -9:30 am: The opening of the festival 9:30 am -12:00 pm: Picking-up time in the garden 12:00 pm -1:30 pm: Lunch time in the garden 2:00 pm 3:30 pm: Picking-up time in the garden 3:30 pm -5:30 pm: A concert held by the local musicians Attention ※Keep the garden clean. ※All the fruits are free to eat in the garden. ※Take-away fruit: 20 yuan a kilo. ※Take the No. 6 bus to come here or you can drive here. ※Call Nancy at 866-6688 for more information. ( ) 56. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to the festival with their five-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan D. 150 yuan. ( ) 57. What can people do a t 5:00 pm at the festival? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Pick up the fruits. C. Clean the garden. D. Have dinner in the garden. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only take the No. 6 bus to get to the festival. B. People can call Mary for more information C. If people want to eat the fruits in the garden, they must pay. D. People can spend four hours picking up the fruits in one day. B To meet the needs of quicker and quicker steps of our life nowadays, take-out food service appears and you can see take-out workers here and there. If you are busy with your work or study and have no time to cook or eat out, you can just order take-out food by App. Then you can go on with your work while waiting for your take-out. On the one hand, take-out brings us much convenience. It can also offer us some more time to take a rest. On the other hand, it has influence on us. Some people get sick after eating take-out food, so many people wonder if the take-out is healthy. Some take-out makers care more about money than the safety and quality(质量) of the take-out food. Some young people even eat take-out food for three meals a day. Many people, especially young men, may get lazier and lazier and may get heavier and heavier as well. Staying at home too long and exercising so little are bad for their health. And it can also cause some diseases. Though it is convenient to have take-out food instead of cooking by ourselves, we shouldn’t always depend on it. Going shopping and doing some cooking by ourselves are good ways for us to relax after working hard. We can enjoy the fun of the process(过程). We are supposed to cook by ourselves as possible as we can. ( ) 59. The __________ paragraph expresses the writer’s opinions of take-out food? A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 60. The third paragraph mainly talks about __________. A. the take-out workers B. the good influence of take-out C. the bad influence of take-out D. how to order take-out ( ) 61. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How convenient take-out is! B. What can take-out bring us? C. Who eats take-out more often? D. How does take-out appear? C. Most of your textbooks are single-use. After leaving school, old textbooks are thrown away. Which is a big waste of money and paper. According to a study, students across the country buy about 2.8 million textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse them, it would save about 20 billion yuan every year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and middle school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, art, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don't have to take notes on their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them good for recycling. However, these books are only a small part of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for redistributing(再分配) second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste. Changes in curricula also make it hard to reuse textbooks. “I am among the first group of students to take classes after the changes of subjects, so I have to buy new textbooks that students didn't use before, "Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said. ( ) 62.How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing difference. D. By giving examples. ( ) 63.What makes most second-hand textbooks still end up as a waste? A. There's no good way for redistributing them. B. Most students don't like old textbooks at all. C. Students can only take notes on the new textbooks D. There are many textbooks that students didn't use before.) ( ) 64.What does the underlined word “curricula" mean? A. 话题 B.救护 C.看法 D.课程 D. When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes - a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. , he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them，Simona foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said. This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong. ( ) 65. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _____________. A. 26 years old B. 34 years old C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician ( )66. Which of the following can be put in the ___________? A. To help young people learn drawing skills B. To make little kids more interested in the art C. To teach little kids the skills of drawing D. To draw young people closer to the art ( )67.According to the passage, we can infer that Simon will most probably _____________. A. stay in China to blow sugar horses B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class C. learn more about Chinese culture D. blows perfect sugar figurines next time ( )68.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages C. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture E. When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) must be on the list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world's attention. But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit(好处) to humans”. A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives. In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It's an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence. The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this? ( )69.What does the underlined word “uplifting”in paragraph 8 probably mean? A.Rising. B. Right. C. Clear. D. Encouraging. ( ) 70.What is the main idea of the text? A. Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize. B. People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners. C. The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humans. D. The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world. ( ) 71.Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A guidebook. D. A notice. ( )72.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. B. Ways the young could do scientific research. C. How to put the scientific fruits to the market. D. Inventors should be respected and rewarded. F. We often think that Egypt, Greece and Rome had no contact with China, India and Japan. However this is wrong. From about 115 BC there was regular trade between these parts of the world. Rich Romans loved to wear silk clothes from China and to put spices(香料) from lndia in their food. For several centuries, long camel caravans(骆驼商队) brought these things along the Silk Road to what is now Lebanon. From there, ships took the things to cities all over the Roman Empire. The journey wasn't easy so the things that they brought were very expensive. (At one time Roman emperors tried to stop the trade because so much gold was leaving the empire to pay for the things.) Even when the Roman Empire fell, trade along the Silk Road continued. It wasn't just goods that came along the road. Travelers also brought some important inventions from China to the West- paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass all came to Europe this way. Finally, however, the Silk Road became too dangerous. By the end of the 15th century, the Silk Road was closed and the caravans stopped. Europeans didn't want to lose the good things that came from the East. One of the things they learned from China was how to build larger ships. With these larger ships and compasses, people from Spain and Portugal looked for new ways from Europe to the East by sea. But that's another story. 73. Why did Roman emperors once try to stop the trade? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. As well as goods, what else did travelers bring from China to the West? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. When was the Silk Road closed? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. Our teacher told us light t________(传播) faster than sound. 77. Now Chinese is w_________(广泛地) used all over the world. 78. Make sure the door must be l_________(锁) when you go out. 79. Don’t make s_________(突然的) moves when you see a bear. 80. That was one of my favorite d________(菜)，so I ate it up. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）      假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony六月份也要参加高中入学考试了，他感到很焦虑，他想了解你是如何备战中考的，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍和交流一下你的备考经验。 内容要点： 1、心情放松；2、加强锻炼 ; 3、 做好计划 4. ……。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 开头和结尾不计入总字数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tony, Glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥45中中考模拟随堂测一（共120分） 姓名________ 得分________ 第一部分 听力（共五大题，共20分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，共35分） I.单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 Ⅲ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第三部分 阅读部分（每小题2分，共40分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 答案 73. 74. 75. 第四部分 语言综合运用（共25分） IV.单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VI.书面表达。（共20分） Dear Tony, Glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null