安徽省合肥市第四十二中学2023年中考一模英语试卷

合肥42中2022—2023学年度第二学期中考模拟测试卷 英语学科试题卷听力材料 I . 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: ---Hi,Betty. Where are you going for your holiday? W: ---I'm going to visit the Great Wall with my family. 2.W: --- Look! What does the sign over there mean ? M: ---Oh it means we're not allowed to touch anything in the library. 3. W: ---Hi, David. What are your parents? M: ---My mother's a doctor and she works hard. My father works in a police station and he's a policeman. 4.W: ---Hurry up, the flight takes off at 8 am. M: ---Take your time. The flight will be 2 hours late because of the bad weather. 5. W: ---Tony! Look at the cafe, I've always wanted to try that place. M: ---Me too. It smells so good! I've heard their food is fresh, healthy and tasty. II . 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:---It's been long since we took a trip to New York together. Let's plan something for this summer. W:---Let's go to Miami Beach.The beaches are world class and the weather is perfect. M:---We have already been there twice. Let's try something different this time. W:--We’d better go to England and visit London. We've never been there. There is a lot to do in London and people go there from all over the world. M:---That's a great idea.There are many great places to visit in London.There are fine museums, wonderful palaces and Big Ben as well. W:---Yeah, I’m sure that's going to be the best trip ever. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:---Hi, Liza. It’s good to see you. How are you, sweet heart? W:--- I'm fine. I miss you so much, Dad. M:---How do you like your new apartment? W:---It's great.I love my new apartment and it's comfortable and convenient for getting to college. But I have to share a bathroom with my roommate. She's messy. She leaves her things all over the bathroom floor. But she always helps me when I am in trouble. M:---I'm sorry to hear that, but your apartment sounds nice. Could you show it to me on the camera? W:---Sure Ⅲ.短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 I love being an actor. I have a lot of fun, but I also work really hard. I only have one day off a week. I practice for about seven hours every day, and then I do a show with my group when it gets dark. At midday, everybody eats together. It’s really important to eat a big lunch because we don’t have time to have dinner. After a show, I have milk and go to bed, but I often can’t sleep, so I listen to music. On my day off, I often sleep all day. Sometimes I go to town with my friends and we go shopping or go to the cinema. I travel a lot with the group. Every two weeks we move to a different city. I miss my family and friends, but I never get lonely because I have amazing group members here. They are really friendly, and a bit crazy. I want to be successful, but being an actor is difficult. The best thing is when I’m acting --- I love seeing people’s faces. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Strong friendship helps us through bad times, and makes the good ones even better. Here are some ways about how to be a great friend. To begin with, accept your friends’ differences. Love your friends from your heart. Take everything about them seriously, from culture to hobbies. Besides, make people feel they are a part of a group. Don’t let your friends feel lonely when they are staying with a lot of people and you. Remember to check no one’s feeling left out. What’s more, help friends feel that they are thanked. Take time to say thank you. Send a written note or just have a talk. Finally, stand by and listen to each other. Be there with your friends when times are hard. 参考答案 听力 I. 1~5 ABCCA II. 6~10 CBBAB III. 11~15 BCCAC IV. 16. culture 17. lonely 18. check 19. talk 20. hard V. 单项选择 21--30 BCBAB 26---30 ACDCD Ⅵ. 完形填空31--40 CBADA BDACB 41--50 BDCAC CBDAD VII. 补全对话 51--55 ADEFG Ⅷ. 阅读理解 56~58 BCD 59~62 CCBA 63~66 CCAD 67~69 CCD 70~72 BCC 73. (He studied) In Germany. 74. Because (people thought) he was dishonest. /Because (people) thought he was not honest. / Because companies didn’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany. 75. Honesty is the best rule./ Honesty comes first. IX. 单词拼写 76. rapid 77. ninth 78. medal 79. snacks 80. chatted X. 书面表达 Everyone has some special experiences that can not be forgotten. As for me, the first time I rode a bike is still fresh in my mind. It happened when I was 12 years old. When I saw my classmates ride bikes, I also wanted to have my own bike. So I asked my father to buy me a bike as a birthday present. However, when I learned to ride the bike, I fell off it again and again. But I didn’t lose my confidence. With the help of my father, I could keep my balance on the bike, and later I became skilled. When I started to ride my bike to school, I couldn’t feel happier. This experience is the most valuable treasure in my mind. I have learned that no matter how many times I may fail, I can succeed as long as I keep trying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 合肥 42中 2022—2023学年度第二学期中考模拟卷测试卷 英语学科试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡．．．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满 20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5小题:每小题 1分，满分 5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Betty going for her holiday this summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are the speakers talking about ? A. B. C. 3 What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A policeman. 4. What time will the flight take off? A. At 8 . B. At 9. C. At 10. 5. What does Tony think of the food in the cafe ? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about ? A. A wonderful place. B. A fine museum. C. A holiday plan. 7. Which place do they decide on finally? A. Miami Beach. B. London. C. New York. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Host and guest. 9. How does Liza like her apartment? A. Wonderful. B. Uncomfortable. C. Inconvenient. 10. What does Liza say about her roommate ? A. She is tidy but kind. B. She is messy but helpful. C. She is friendly but helpless. 2 Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many days does the speaker work every week? A. One. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. When does the speaker do a show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He really likes the food. C. He is too busy to have dinner. 14. What does the speaker often do when he can’t sleep? A. Listen to music. B. Have milk. C. Go shopping. 15. What does the speaker think of his group members? A. Lonely and difficult. B. Funny and successful. C. Friendly and crazy. IV. 信息转换(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 How to Be a Great Friend Accept your friends’ differences. ·Love your friends from your heart. ·Take everything about them seriously, from 16. to hobbies. Make people feel they are a part of a group. ·Don’t let your friends feel 17. when they are staying with a lot of people and you. ·Remember to 18. no one’s feeling left out. Take time to say thank you. ·Say “thank you”. ·Send a written note or just have a 19. Stand by and listen to each other. Be there with your friends when times are 20. . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30分) V. 单项填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 从每小题所给的人 B、C D四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。 21. Life is like _____ journey. Only ______ strong-willed can make it to the end. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 22. None of the soldiers could find the right ______, so all of them lost their way. A.place B. environment C. direction D. purpose 23.The newborn giant panda totally_______ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection. A.agree with B. depend on C. look after D. give up 24.---Where will the next Olympic Games be held? --- In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ______ which city will get the chance to hold the games. A.decide B. mention C. imagine D. research 25. ---Why do you know the movie The Three-Body Problem《三体》 so well? ---Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most _____ known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin. A.recently B. widely C. possibly D. wildly 3 26.--- It is a Chinese _______ to go home during the Spring Festival, no matter how far the home town is. ---No wonder there are so many people on the train! A.tradition B.memory C. relationship D. history 27.--- There is someone knocking at the door. ---It must be Mrs. Green. I _______ her to join me for dinner. A. called B. call C. have called D. will call 28.--- Do you think household skills should be taught at schools？ ---Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to _______ themselves and live independently. A. look down on B. look forward to C. take pride in D. take care of 29. Michelle Yeoh(杨紫琼）, the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ______ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 30. ---Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? I need a minute to finish my work now. ---___________. Take your time. A. I can’t agree more B. Sure, no problem C. That depends D. Of course not VI. 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a lovely Sunday morning. My family and I drove to the Park of the East Lake. It was like a zoo. Different kinds of 31 were singing everywhere. We 32 a bag of bird food and put it onto a plate. I 33 held the plate up to a tree. Two parrots landed on my 34 . Then more parrots came. These little birds were really 35 , but there wasn’t enough 36 for them, so they stood on the edge of the plate and 37 each other out of the way. How 38 ! Then we moved on to a large, open area. There was a stream. We saw a few emus (鸸鹋) walking around. A group of ducks were 39 both white and black swans while they were swimming elegantly (优雅地 ) in the water. They all acted like a big family. It was a 40 place, a perfect home for birds. The trip was well worth it. 31. A. tigers B. bats C. birds D. insects 32. A. gave away B. picked up C. sold out D. looked into 33. A. carefully B. angrily C. suddenly D. politely 34. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. plate 35. A. hungry B. thirsty C. dangerous D. ugly 36. A. chance B. room C. time D. food 37. A. supported B. helped C. admired D. pushed 38. A. funny B. strange C. friendly D. disappointing 39. A. catching B. attacking C. following D. blocking 40. A. terrible B. fantastic C. busy D. quiet B What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a 41 ,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. 4 During a summer camp, Vance 42 buddy benches (伙伴长椅 ), which are seats at a school playground. If a 43 child sits on it, 44 will know he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this 45 . “It would be really 46 to have them at my school,” Vance said. To make it 47 , she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. Vance did the same thing for other schools, too. She also made an online page to 48 people to donate bottle caps. 49 , she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she is not going to 50 . She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 41. A. family B. friend C. gift D. chance 42. A. set up B. looked for C. turned to D. learned about 43. A. popular B. creative C. lonely D. sick 44. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 45. A. plan B. story C. idea D. suggestion 46. A. mad B. worrying C. cool D. useless 47. A. grow B. happen C. pass D. move 48. A. remind B. order C. force D. encourage 49. A. Surprisingly B. Similarly C. Traditionally D. Conveniently 50. A. try B. wait C. share D. stop 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII. 补全对话（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day? B: 51 What’s the day for? A: 52 In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough. B: How about now? A: It has changed a lot. 53 B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的 ) and more people buy products made in China. A: Exactly. 54 B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality. A: Cool! 55 A．Oh, I have no idea about it. B．That’s because they are affordable. C．TikTok is another big technology brand. D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world. E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you. VI.阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 5 A Opinions on Life Skills Education Although students are busy studying，it is important to remember another area of study—life skills，such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Kevin I'm not sure whether it is necessary because I haven't tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don't think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 56. Why do many students in Kevin’s school pay no attention to learning life skills? A. Because they are not interested in it. B. Because it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because it’s useless to improve living level. 57. What does Li Ping think we can get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbors. C. Knowledge for living by ourselves. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 58. Who have the same opinion on life skills education? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. B Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital（数字的）artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888. The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait（肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector. 6 Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）. More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 59. What do we know about Hanson? A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia. C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 60．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector? A．Because the collector taught her how to paint. B．Because she copied the painting of the collector. C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo. D．Because all her works were collected by the collector. 61．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? A．Sophia's artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist. C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots. 62．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia. C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company. C A man was giving a speech on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience,” How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 200g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车). It is the exact same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becomes increasingly heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” “So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it! 63. What will happen to you if you hold the glass of water for a day? A. It will be OK for you. B. You will have a pain in your arm. C. You will be taken to hospital. D. You will be thought mad. 64. What was the speaker’s purpose of holding up a glass of water? A. To show that he was thirsty. B. To tell the audience that they’ll have an ache in the arm. C. To tell the audience how to deal with stress. D. To call on the audience to protect the water. 65. What does the underlined word “periodically” mean in Paragraph 6? A.定期地 B.慢慢地 C.完全地 D.彻底地 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hold up the Glass of Water B. The Weight of the Glass of Water C. A Great Speaker D. A Speech on Stress Management 7 D Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is something harmful in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries. 67. Where did the potato first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. D. In Africa. 68. How did the potato move to Europe? A.The European took them from South America to Europe. B.The Spanish took them from North America to Europe. C.The Spanish took them from South America to Europe. D. The German took them from South America to Europe. 69. Why did the people in Europe only eat the leaves of the potato in the beginning? A.Because they loved the leaves. B.Because the leaves were delicious. C.Because they thought there was something useful in the leaves. D.Because they thought their skins would like the skin of the plant if the ate it. E Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 70.Why does Michelle try her best to fight the obesity all over the country? A. Because it can make the fat students thin and healthy. B. Because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. C. Because she wants to sell healthy foods and drinks to make money. D. Because she wants to encourage more people to plant a vegetable garden like her. 71.What does she want the students to do to be healthy? A. To eat more junk food and choose cokes. B. To plant vegetables and have vegetables. 8 C. To eat healthily , exercise more and control their weight. D. To begin a health program to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity of the students. D. The lady feels worried about the height. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票 ) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule. 73. Where did the student study?(不超过 5个词) 74. Why couldn’t the student get a job in Germany though he was excellent? (不超过 10个词) 75. What does the story tell us? (不超过 5个词) 第四部分写(共两大题，满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. We are seeing a r_____________ （迅速的) growth in the use of the Internet. 77. The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n_____________ (第九) one next year. 78. The Chinese table-tennis player won a gold m _____________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 79. He was so busy that he only have time for some s____________ (小吃) at lunchtime . 80. Kate c_____________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things. X. 书面表达(共 1小题；满分 20分) 学校英语校报正在征集关于学生个人成长经历的优秀文章。请你根据自身 经历，谈谈你第一次尝试做某件事的经历和感受，按照下面的要点和要求写一篇英语 短文。 要点 : 1.你尝试的是什么事 ; 2.这件事给你的感想或留下的宝贵经验。 要求 : 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ; 2.词数 80~100，首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。 null 合肥42中2022—2023学年度第二学期中考模拟卷测试卷 英语学科试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Betty going for her holiday this summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are the speakers talking about ? A. B. C. 3 What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A policeman. 4. What time will the flight take off? A. At 8 . B. At 9. C. At 10. 5. What does Tony think of the food in the cafe ? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about ? A. A wonderful place. B. A fine museum. C. A holiday plan. 7. Which place do they decide on finally? A. Miami Beach. B. London. C. New York. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Host and guest. 9. How does Liza like her apartment? A. Wonderful. B. Uncomfortable. C. Inconvenient. 10. What does Liza say about her roommate ? A. She is tidy but kind. B. She is messy but helpful. C. She is friendly but helpless. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many days does the speaker work every week? A. One. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. When does the speaker do a show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He really likes the food. C. He is too busy to have dinner. 14. What does the speaker often do when he can’t sleep? A. Listen to music. B. Have milk. C. Go shopping. 15. What does the speaker think of his group members? A. Lonely and difficult. B. Funny and successful. C. Friendly and crazy. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Be a Great Friend Accept your friends’ differences. ·Love your friends from your heart. ·Take everything about them seriously, from 16. to hobbies. Make people feel they are a part of a group. ·Don’t let your friends feel 17. when they are staying with a lot of people and you. ·Remember to 18. no one’s feeling left out. Take time to say thank you. ·Say “thank you”. ·Send a written note or just have a 19. Stand by and listen to each other. Be there with your friends when times are 20. . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C D四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。 21. Life is like _____ journey. Only ______ strong-willed can make it to the end. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 22. None of the soldiers could find the right ______, so all of them lost their way. A.place B. environment C. direction D. purpose 23.The newborn giant panda totally_______ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection. A.agree with B. depend on C. look after D. give up 24.---Where will the next Olympic Games be held? --- In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ______ which city will get the chance to hold the games. A.decide B. mention C. imagine D. research 25. ---Why do you know the movie The Three-Body Problem《三体》 so well? ---Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most _____ known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin. A.recently B. widely C. possibly D. wildly 26.--- It is a Chinese _______ to go home during the Spring Festival, no matter how far the home town is.  ---No wonder there are so many people on the train! A.tradition B.memory C. relationship D. history 27.--- There is someone knocking at the door. ---It must be Mrs. Green. I _______ her to join me for dinner. A. called B. call C. have called D. will call 28.--- Do you think household skills should be taught at schools？ ---Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to _______ themselves and live independently. A. look down on B. look forward to C. take pride in D. take care of 29. Michelle Yeoh(杨紫琼）, the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ______ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 30. ---Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? I need a minute to finish my work now. ---___________. Take your time. A. I can’t agree more B. Sure, no problem C. That depends D. Of course not VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It was a lovely Sunday morning. My family and I drove to the Park of the East Lake. It was like a zoo. Different kinds of 31 were singing everywhere. We 32 a bag of bird food and put it onto a plate. I 33 held the plate up to a tree. Two parrots landed on my 34 . Then more parrots came. These little birds were really 35 , but there wasn’t enough 36 for them, so they stood on the edge of the plate and 37 each other out of the way. How 38 ! Then we moved on to a large, open area. There was a stream. We saw a few emus (鸸鹋) walking around. A group of ducks were 39 both white and black swans while they were swimming elegantly (优雅地) in the water. They all acted like a big family. It was a 40 place, a perfect home for birds. The trip was well worth it. 31. A. tigers B. bats C. birds D. insects 32. A. gave away B. picked up C. sold out D. looked into 33. A. carefully B. angrily C. suddenly D. politely 34. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. plate 35. A. hungry B. thirsty C. dangerous D. ugly 36. A. chance B. room C. time D. food 37. A. supported B. helped C. admired D. pushed 38. A. funny B. strange C. friendly D. disappointing 39. A. catching B. attacking C. following D. blocking 40. A. terrible B. fantastic C. busy D. quiet B What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a 41 ,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. During a summer camp, Vance 42 buddy benches (伙伴长椅), which are seats at a school playground. If a 43 child sits on it, 44 will know he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this 45 . “It would be really 46 to have them at my school,” Vance said. To make it 47 , she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. Vance did the same thing for other schools, too. She also made an online page to 48 people to donate bottle caps. 49 , she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she is not going to 50 . She said even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 41. A. family B. friend C. gift D. chance 42. A. set up B. looked for C. turned to D. learned about 43. A. popular B. creative C. lonely D. sick 44. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 45. A. plan B. story C. idea D. suggestion 46. A. mad B. worrying C. cool D. useless 47. A. grow B. happen C. pass D. move 48. A. remind B. order C. force D. encourage 49. A. Surprisingly B. Similarly C. Traditionally D. Conveniently 50. A. try B. wait C. share D. stop 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day? B: 51 What’s the day for? A: 52 In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough. B: How about now? A: It has changed a lot. 53 B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China. A: Exactly. 54 B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality. A: Cool! 55 A． Oh, I have no idea about it. B．That’s because they are affordable. C．TikTok is another big technology brand. D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world. E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you. VI.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Opinions on Life Skills Education Although students are busy studying，it is important to remember another area of study—life skills，such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Kevin I'm not sure whether it is necessary because I haven't tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don't think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. 56. Why do many students in Kevin’s school pay no attention to learning life skills? A. Because they are not interested in it. B. Because it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because it’s useless to improve living level. 57. What does Li Ping think we can get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbors. C. Knowledge for living by ourselves. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 58. Who have the same opinion on life skills education? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. B Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888. The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector. Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）. More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 59. What do we know about Hanson? A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia. C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 60．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector? A．Because the collector taught her how to paint. B．Because she copied the painting of the collector. C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo. D．Because all her works were collected by the collector. 61．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? A．Sophia's artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist. C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots. 62．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia. C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company. C A man was giving a speech on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience,” How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 200g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车). It is the exact same weight, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it becomes.” If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becomes increasingly heavier.” “What you have to do is to put the glass down and rest for a while before holding it up again.” “We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” “So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you can. Life is short. Enjoy it! 63. What will happen to you if you hold the glass of water for a day? A. It will be OK for you. B. You will have a pain in your arm. C. You will be taken to hospital. D. You will be thought mad. 64. What was the speaker’s purpose of holding up a glass of water? A. To show that he was thirsty. B. To tell the audience that they’ll have an ache in the arm. C. To tell the audience how to deal with stress. D. To call on the audience to protect the water. 65. What does the underlined word “periodically” mean in Paragraph 6? A.定期地 B.慢慢地 C.完全地 D.彻底地 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hold up the Glass of Water B. The Weight of the Glass of Water C. A Great Speaker D. A Speech on Stress Management D Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is something harmful in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries. 67. Where did the potato first grow? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. D. In Africa. 68. How did the potato move to Europe? A.The European took them from South America to Europe. B.The Spanish took them from North America to Europe. C.The Spanish took them from South America to Europe. D. The German took them from South America to Europe. 69. Why did the people in Europe only eat the leaves of the potato in the beginning? A.Because they loved the leaves. B.Because the leaves were delicious. C.Because they thought there was something useful in the leaves. D.Because they thought their skins would like the skin of the plant if the ate it. E Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 70.Why does Michelle try her best to fight the obesity all over the country? A. Because it can make the fat students thin and healthy. B. Because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. C. Because she wants to sell healthy foods and drinks to make money. D. Because she wants to encourage more people to plant a vegetable garden like her. 71.What does she want the students to do to be healthy? A. To eat more junk food and choose cokes. B. To plant vegetables and have vegetables. C. To eat healthily , exercise more and control their weight. D. To begin a health program to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity of the students. D. The lady feels worried about the height. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule. 73. Where did the student study?(不超过5个词) 74. Why couldn’t the student get a job in Germany though he was excellent? (不超过10个词) 75. What does the story tell us? (不超过5个词) 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. We are seeing a r_____________ （迅速的) growth in the use of the Internet. 77. The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n_____________ (第九) one next year. 78. The Chinese table-tennis player won a gold m _____________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 79. He was so busy that he only have time for some s____________ (小吃) at lunchtime . 80. Kate c_____________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 学校英语校报正在征集关于学生个人成长经历的优秀文章。请你根据自身经历，谈谈你第一次尝试做某件事的经历和感受，按照下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1.你尝试的是什么事; 2.这件事给你的感想或留下的宝贵经验。 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2.词数80~100，首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 合肥42中2022—2023学年度第二学期中考模拟卷测试卷 英语 学科答题卷 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 [A] [B] [C] [D] 67 [A] [B] [C] [D] 68 [A] [B] [C] [D] 69 [A] [B] [C] [D] 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] 71 [A] [B] [C] [D] 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] 信息转换 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 任务型阅读 73. 74. 75. 单词拼写 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 书面表达 Everyone has some special experiences that can not be forgotten.