There be句型精讲精练（专项练习）2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

There be 句型的ABCD法则 1、 There be句型的概念 表示某地有某人某物。或者说，某人某物在某地。例如： 房间里有两张床。 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 公园里有很多孩子们在放风筝。 树下有个小男孩在看书。 注意区分：我有一个妹妹。这里的“有”是“拥有”的意思。 2、 构成 A B C D 有 东西 地点 时间 There be 名词 表示地点的介词短语 副词 Be： is/are was/were will be 不可数名词 可数名词（单数、复数） in\on\under\behind\in front of\between ext to\beside ear yesterday\tomorrow 3、 分析 1. 初阶：There be句型的ABC法则（小学阶段必须掌握） 不考虑D，即：一般现在时时，be只能是is或者are A由B决定→B是可数名词单数、不可数名词时，用There is →B是可数名词复数时，用There are 例如： There is a dog behind the door. There are rivers in the village. There is some water in the bottle. 2. 中阶：D 思考是否是一般过去时or一般将来时 （初一、二必会） 一般过去时：was/were 昨天，公园里有很多孩子。 There were many kids in the park yesterday. 古时候，这个城市里有很多桥。 There were a lot of bridges in ancient time. 一般将来时：will be (will=be going to) 明天将有个会议。 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 3. 高阶：D 思考是否是现在完成时（初三必会） There has been much debate around Europe. 表达过去有：There used to be… There are three elevators now, but there used to be only the stairs. 4、 注意 1. There be句型的就进原则 如果B部分，由两个或两个以上的名词构成，由and连接。be的形式由与它最近的那个名词决定。 There is a table and four chairs in the dining room. There are four chairs and a table in the dining room. 2. 当表达“拥有”时，用have 我有一个妹妹。I have sister. 没有 There have/has + 名词的情况！！！ 只有There have been + 名词 5、 There be句型转换 在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any 1. 肯定句变否定句 方法一：先找be动词，在be动词后面加not，检查是否some，有的话改成any. There is some water in the bowl. →There isn’t any water in the bowl. There are shops in the town. → There aren’t shops in the town. 方法二：B部分用 no+名词来表达。 There is some water in the bowl. →There is no water in the bowl. There are shops in the town. → There are no shops in the town. 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句 先找be动词，在be动词提前，检查是否some，有的话改成any. There are some ducks in my uncle’s farm. → Are there any ducks in your uncle's farm? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. There is some money in the drawer. → Is there any money in the drawer? 肯定回答：Yes，there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. 3. 特殊疑问句：问物品的数量。How many…? There are 45 students in my class. → How many students are there in your class? There are 15 sheep in my uncle’s farm. → How many sheep are there in your uncle's farm? There be句型的专项练习 一、在横线上用be动词争取的形式填空 1. The journey took a long time. There a lot of traffic. 2. There a lot of homework today. 3. There 45 students in my class. 4. There so much fun in music. 5. There many fans of them. 6. There 15 students last year. 7. There a new kind of bird at school. 8. There a desk and four chairs in the room. 9. There four chairs and a desk in the room. 10. There some juice in the fridge yesterday. 11. There a book on the desk. 12. There an orange and two apples on the table. 13. There some bread in the paper bag. 14. How many chairs there in your classroom? 15. There two English books and a Chinese book in my bag. 16. What’s in the purse？ There some money. 17. There a strong wind tomorrow. 18. There a sports meeting next Friday. 19. There no air line between Harbin and Beijing before 1978. 20. there any factories here ten years ago？ 二、把下列句子变成否定句以及一般疑问句并作肯定回答。 1. There is some water in the glass. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 2. There are some children in the classroom. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 3. There are sheep on the hills. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 4. There is a river in the picture. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. There was a sports meet yesterday. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 6. There were kids in this park last weekend. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 三、单选题 ( ) 1. a lot of rain in our hometown in summer。 A. There is B . There has C. We have D. We has ( ) 2.There a little milk in the bottle. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 3. There is going to a class meeting this afternoon. A. have B. hold C. is D. be ( ) 4. There some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )5. there enough good news in today ’s newspaper？ A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ( )6. How many people in your family? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are ( )7. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8. How many teachers there in your school？ A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )9. There an apple tree near the river. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )10. There a talk about American country music in our school tonight。 A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be ( )11. There anything new in today's newspaper. A. isn't B. aren’t C. hasn't D. haven’t ( )12. There sheep in the field. A. is small B . are much C. are a few D. are a little ( )13. There are in the field. They are eating grass. A . a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses ( )14. There many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( )15. There are white houses by the river. A. rows of B. two rows C. row of D. many row of ( )16. - ? -There are five。 A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C . What's this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( )17. There a new bed and an old desk in the room. A. is B. are C . have D. has ( )18. There an important meeting tomorrow。 A . will have B. will be C . is going to have D. is going to has ( )19. many trees here three years ago. A . There is B. There was C. There are D. There were 20. There thousands of workers in that factory. A. am B. have C . be D. are ( )21. There a lot more people in this room than in that one. A.is B. am C. have D. are ( )22. There a map between the two windows. A. is B. are C. will be D. was ( )23. There a box of oranges in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )24. If there a “ No Swimming" sign，don't get into water. A. are B. have C. were D. is ( )25. There a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened？ A. are B. was C. have D. is ( )26. There something new in tomorrow ’s newspaper。 A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be ( )27. The radio says a cold day in South China tomorrow. A. will be B. will have C. will get D. there will be ( )28. There are some on the beds. A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babyies ( )29. There are in the room. A. a man teacher B. some man teachers C. some men teachers D. some mans teachers ( )30. There some food in the basket. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )31. Are there in the picture? A. a flower B. some flower C. some flowers D. any flowers ( )32. There’s food in the fridge。 A. not B. any C. many D. no ( )33. There's going to be tomorrow. A . raining B . rain C. rains D. rainy ( )34. Is there going to a football match tomorrow？ A. is B. have C. be D. hold ( )35. There are people in the USA than in China. A. many B. a few C. fewer D. a fewer 参考答案: 一、 1. was；2. is; 3. are; 4. is; 5.are; 6.were; 7.is; 8.is; 9.are; 10.is; 11.is; 12.is; 13.is; 14.are; 15.are; 16.is; 17.will be/is going to be; 18.will be/is going to be; 19.is; 20.Were 二、 1.否定句：There isn’t any water in the glass.(There is no water in the glass) 一般疑问句：Is there any water in the glass? 2. 否定句：There aren’t any children in the classroom.(There are no children in the classroom.) 一般疑问句：Are there any children in the classroom? 3. 否定句：There aren’t sheep on the hill.(There are no sheep on the hill.) 一般疑问句：Are there sheep on the hill？ 4. 否定句：There isn’t a river in the picture.(There is no river in the picture.) 一般疑问句：Is there a river in the picture? 5. 否定句：There wasn’t a sports meet yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was there a sports meet yesterday? 6. 否定句：There weren’t kids in this park last weekend. 一般疑问句：Were there kids in the park last weekend? 三、 1~10 AADADBABAD 11~20 ACDDADABDD 21~30 DAADABDCCC 31~35 DDBCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$