精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体2024年第一学期第一次 素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your friend Lisa wear glasses? B: Yes, and she has long hair. 2. What sport can Sara play better than Beth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sara, you and Beth can play volleyball and basketball. Who plays better? B: Beth, of course. But when I play ping-pong with her, I always win. 3. Who won the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave. B. Jacob. C. Martin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave ran faster than Jacob and Martin in the race. B: Yes. He came first place. 4. What is Julia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A musician. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Julia was born in a family of writers. Her parents and brothers are all writers. B: Yes, but Julia is a musician and her sister is an actress. They are different from their family. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Allan, you are late for class again. B: Sorry Miss Yang. I will come earlier next time. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 7. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have fun on Sunday, Mark? B: Yes, I went to the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you? A: I went to the zoo with my cousin Tina. We had fun. B: Oh, I know Tina. She is an outgoing girl. A: Yes, but how did you know her? B: Well, we both go to the English club at school and she speaks English better than I do. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6: 20 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 6: 40 a. m. 9. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. What does Kitty’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She has brown hair. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kitty. You come to school early every day. When do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. What about you, Rick? A: Oh, you get up 10 minutes earlier than I do. Do you go to school by bus? B: No, my father drives me to school. He works near our school. A: That’s great. Do you have a brother or a sister? B: I have a little sister. She has big eyes and short brown hair. A: Oh, is she much younger than you? B: Yeah, but we both like chess. I often play chess with her. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sally like? A. She is funny. B. She is shy. C. She is smart. 12. What subject is Amy good at? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 13. Who often goes camping in her free time? A. Sally. B. Amy. C. Cathy. 14. How long did Sally and Amy stay in the library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 15. When is Sally’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Amy. Sally is my friend. She is a twelve-year-old girl. She looks cute and is taller than I. She is smart and I’m a little shy and quiet. She is good at math. I’m good at geography. We help each other at school. We both like sports. In our free time, Sally often goes camping and I often go swimming with my sister Kathy. Both Sally and I like reading. Last weekend, we went to a library in our city. We stayed there for about three hours. Reading is fun for both of us. Next Tuesday is Sally’s birthday. I want to buy her a baseball bat next Monday. I think she will like it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平): Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 pm and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises. 16. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first or the second group. D. The first group. 17. People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 D. 10.5 18. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to do sports. B. To ask people to join the groups. C. To tell people to play basketball and football. D. To help people learn more about sports. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同水平的运动锻炼小组，旨在鼓励不同年龄和体能的人加入并参与定期的体育活动，以促进健康。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can join this group to do exercise.”可知，70岁的老人适合加入第一个小组。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time”可知，第三个小组从周二到周六锻炼 (共5天)，每天锻炼1.5小时，所以一周要锻炼7.5小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join.”以及通读全文可知，文章的目的是邀请人们加入不同的运动组，以便进行锻炼。故选B。 B Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 19. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Relax themselves at home. B. Go to their hometown. C. Work hard at their studies. D. Travel somewhere far. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Traveling around. B. Doing nothing. C Playing video games. D. Visiting some friends. 21. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Lonely. D. Relaxed. 22. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B. Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C. It’s a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D. Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“staycation”这一度假方式，即在家休息或进行本地短途游，作者分享了自己的愉快经历，并认为这是一种既省钱又放松的度假选择。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest...take part in local festivals.”可知，staycation是指人们在家度假或从家里出发去当地景点的短途旅行，这包括在家放松、参观当地的公园和博物馆等。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.”可知，句中提到的that指的是前文提到的“just do nothing”，即什么都不做。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I had a staycation of my own over the summer... I got together with some of my friends around the city.”和“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”可知，作者在度假期间晚睡、制作音乐、玩电子游戏，并且不觉得孤单，因为他有猫陪伴，还和朋友们在城市里聚会，这些活动表明作者感到放松。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing.”可知，作者表达了对在家度假的喜好，提到了在家度假的好处，如更便宜、可以自由选择活动等，因此作者会赞同居家度假是一个好主意。故选C。 C We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal and he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划), but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell (辨别) good habits or bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. D. To tell us about his bad habits. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Fun. D. World. 25. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. D. She had few friends. 26. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. D. By giving definition. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了好习惯和坏习惯的界定，并通过Carl、Betty和Jeff的例子说明即使是好习惯如果过度也可能带来问题，同时描述了Betty的购物习惯和Jeff的饮食习惯如何对他们的生活产生负面影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing.”可知，Carl因过度刷牙而坏了，而刷牙在人们看来应是好习惯，但好的习惯若没有掌握好“度”，则会适得其反。文章开头提到Carl的例子是为了说明即使是被普遍认为是好习惯的行为，如果过度或方法不当，也可能导致不良后果。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是关于习惯对个人生活的影响，这是一个与生活方式相关的话题，因此最可能在杂志的生活方式版块中找到。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy.”可知，Betty在放松、忘记烦恼、无聊或有值得享受的事情时喜欢购物，这表明她在担心时也会去购物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example... Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth...”，“First let’s meet two people with ‘bad habits’.”，“Betty liked shopping best...”，“Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals...”可知，作者通过给出Carl、Betty和Jeff的具体例子来展示他关于习惯的观点，说明即使是被认为是好的习惯也可能带来问题，以及坏习惯如何影响人们的生活。故选B。 D On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 27. Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A. To keep them warm. B. To make them look cool. C. To protect themselves D. To meet their parents’ need. 28. What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A. 车座 B. 车铃 C. 把手 D. 刹车 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A. To learn English quickly B. To make cycling safe C. To learn cycling quickly D. To keep healthy 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Even old people can ride a bike. B. Old people like playing lacrosse. C. Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D. Cycling helps to keep people happy. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Rachel Varn辞去了自行车销售的工作，成为一名自行车教练，教孩子们学习如何骑自行车。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They wear helmets and gloves to protect their heads and hands.”可知，他们戴着头盔和手套是为了保护他们的头和手。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.”可知在山顶往下骑行的时候，需要借助刹车来保证安全，因此“brakes”是刹车的意思。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it ‘the ABC quick check’.”可知，在开始骑车之前，她教孩子们如何确保自行车处于良好的状态，以便安全使用，因此“the ABC quick check”的目的是让骑车更安全。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We probably won’t be playing lacrosse when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!”可知，我们75岁或89岁的时候可能不会玩长曲棍球，但我们肯定可以骑自行车，也就是说即使是老年人也会骑自行车。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____31____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. ____32____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. ____33____ You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. ____34____ Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____35____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为别人的好朋友的方法。 【31题详解】 根据空格后一句“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会用你希望朋友对待你的方式来对待你的朋友，此处是在说要学会做一个朋友。选项，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会做一个朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据空格后一句“Friends must be able to trust one another.”可知朋友之间必须相互信任。选项F“诚实是美好友谊的开始。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空格后一句“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests.”可知，朋友之间要懂得分享。选项E“慷慨意味着分享，分享让友谊成长。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空格后一句“Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，此处是在说和朋友一起谈论问题会让问题更容易解决。选项D“每个人都需要理解和帮助来解决一个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空格后一句“But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.”可知，如果你打算发展你的友谊，必须实践诚实、慷慨和理解，此处是在说友谊。选项C“没有两段友谊是相同的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四大题，满分40分） 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my_____36_____there. However, I_____37_____to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn't so _____38_____as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new_____39_____so that I can know what people said. In class, I always_____40_____to keep silent because I wasn't_____41_____of myself at the new school. I didn't join any club though my teachers always_____42_____me. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground._____43_____, I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports_____44_____while watching them playing, I wanted to join them. I said to______45______, "I can't just sit on the ground without playing. I need to______46______and be brave to have fun with my classmates." All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone（舒适区）. Finally, I stood up and joined them.______47______has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don't be______48______to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build______49______relationships with others. Actually, being out of your comfort zone is a great______50______, and you will be more confident about your life. 36. A. childhood B. money C. hope D. plan 37. A. walked B. talked C. swam D. moved 38. A. noisy B. easy C. crowded D. hard 39. A. language B. song C. word D. story 40. A. reached B. touched C. shared D. chose 41. A. fantastic B. talented C. serious D. sure 42. A. taught B. laughed C. waited D. encouraged 43. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. In the middle 44. A. But B. So C. or D. Because 45. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 46. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 47. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Everything 48. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. happy 49. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 50. A. problem B. truth C. mind D. feeling 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者刚和家人搬到美国时很害羞，从不参与任何社团也不和同学说话。后来他走出了舒适区，从此他的生活也彻底改变了。 【36题详解】 句意：我童年的大部分时间都在那里度过。 childhood童年；money钱；hope希望；plan计划。根据“I was born in a small town…I___ to America with my family two years ago”可知，我在日本度过了我的童年时期。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：两年前我和家人搬到了美国 walked散步；talked谈论；swam游泳；moved搬家。根据“I never lived in another country”可知，我和家人搬到了美国。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：事情不像我想象的那么容易。 noisy吵闹的；easy容易的；crowded拥挤的；hard困难的。根据下文“I had to learn and speak a new…I didn't join any club”可知，搬到美国之后的生活并不想我想象的那样容易。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我必须学习和说一种新的语言，这样我才能知道人们说了什么。 language语言；song歌曲；word单词；story故事。根据“I can know what people said”可知，搬到美国之后我必须学习一种新的语言。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为我不确定自己在新学校的表现。 reached到达；touched触摸；shared分享；chose选择。根据语境可知，在课堂上我总是选择保持沉默。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为我不确定自己在新学校的表现。 fantastic极好的；talented有才能的；serious严重的；sure确信的，有把握的。根据语境可知，因为我对自己在新学校的表现没有把握，所以我总是选择沉默，be sure of有确信，有把握的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有参加任何俱乐部，尽管我的老师总是鼓励我。 taught教；laughed笑；waited等待；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，句中though尽管，表让步，即尽管我老师总是鼓励我，我还是没有参加俱乐部。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我只是看着大家玩得很开心。 At first起初；In the end最终；At last终于；In the middle在中间。根据后文“Finally, I stood up and joined them”可知，起初我只是看着大家开心的玩耍，最终加入了他们。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因此当我看见他们玩耍时，我想加入他们。 But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；Because因为，表原因。上文“我在运动方面有天赋”和下文“我想加入他们”之间是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，故用so连接。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我对自己说，“我不能只是坐在地上。我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。” himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据语境可知，此处是我对自己说，故用myself。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我对自己说，“我不能只是坐在地上。我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。” get up站起来；get on上车；get off下车；get to到达。根据前文“I can't just sit on the ground”可知，我不能只是作者在地上看着别人玩耍，我应该站起来。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后一切都变了。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事；Everything一切。根据后文“Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school”可知，自从我踏出舒适区之后，我有了许多朋友，参加了许多俱乐部，一切都改变了。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕走出你的舒适区。 bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；happy开心的。根据语境可知，此处是不要害怕走出舒适区。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：你会和其他人建立更多地关系。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；worse差的。根据“After walking out of it, you will get a lot of surprises”可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，和他人建立更多的关系。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上，离开你的舒适区是一种很好的感觉，你会对自己的生活更有信心。 problem问题；truth事实；mind精神；feeling感觉。根据后文“you will be more confident about your life”可知，离开舒适区是一种很好的感觉。故选D。 四、选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 habit, but, of, three, good Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, ___51___ I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more healthy hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___52___ , I have good living ___53___ . I try to sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ___54___ and get better grades. What do you think ___55___ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 【答案】51. but 52. third 53. habits 54. better 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的健康生活方式。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃它。根据“...I hardly eat it.”可知，此处表示转折。but“但是”为转折连词，符合语境。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。根据前文中的“First, Second,”可知，此处应是第三条。three是基数词，变序数词为third。故填third。 【53题详解】 句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。living habit“生活习惯”，根据“I have good living...”可知，“good”前无不定冠词，说明不止一种生活习惯，故用复数habits。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：我能更好地学习并取得更好的成绩。根据“can study...and get better”可知，此处指更好地学习。good“好的”形容词，此处修饰动词，应变为副词well的比较级better。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？What do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”，固定句式。of“对于，关于”为介词。故填of。 五、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 says that about thirty ____56____ (百分之……) of them use the Internet often. ____57____ (大部分) of them get useful ____58____ (信息) and use the Internet to help their studies. But some are not using it in a good way. Many of them are playing ____59____ (在线的) games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not look at. Some students also make friends on the Internet. As a ____60____ (结果) , some parents and teachers stop the students from using it. So it’s ____61____ (必要的) to teach young people how to use the Internet in a good way. A textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It ____62____ (给) students useful advice. For example, it’s good to read news. We all know that the news is always very ____63____ (严肃的) , but something can really ____64____ (感动) our hearts. It tells us what’s going on around the world, and it also tells us the ____65____ (比赛) is so fierce. Teachers and parents all think the book is very useful. It can teach students how to be good people on the Internet. 【答案】56. percent 57. Most 58. information 59. online 60. result 61. necessary 62. gives 63. serious 64. touch 65. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了因特网的利弊，并且为学生们提供了一些好的使用网络的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：一份针对3375名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生的报告显示，大约30% 的学生经常使用互联网。percent“百分之……”，名词，故填percent。 【57题详解】 句意：他们中的大部分得到有用的信息并且利用互联网帮助他们学习。most of“大部分”，句首首字母大写，故填Most。 【58题详解】 句意：他们中的大部分得到有用的信息并且利用互联网帮助他们学习。information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 59题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。online“在线的，网上的”，形容词作定语，故填online。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，一些家长和老师阻止学生使用它。as a result“因此”，固定短语，故填result。 【61题详解】 句意：所以有必要教导年轻人如何以一种好的方式使用互联网。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 【62题详解】 句意：它给了学生有用的建议。give“给”，后接双宾语，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，空处用三单形式，故填gives。 【63题详解】 句意：比如说看新闻是好的，我们都知道新闻总是很严肃的，但有些东西真的能触动我们的心。serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语，故填serious。 【64题详解】 句意：比如说看新闻是好的，我们都知道新闻总是很严肃的，但有些东西真的能触动我们的心。touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填touch。 【65题详解】 句意：它告诉我们世界各地发生了什么，也告诉我们竞争是如此激烈。competition“竞争，比赛”，名词作主语，由系动词is可知用单数形式，故填competition。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and ___66___ can we stay healthy? Here are three ___67___ (child) opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours ___68___ (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining ___69___ (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ___70___ (we). Eric: My father always ___71___ (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer ___72___ he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much ___73___ (strong). Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly ___74___ me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy ___75___ we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】66. how 67. children’s 68. playing 69. heavily 70. ourselves 71. cares 72. because 73. stronger 74. to 75. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对于如何保持健康的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据“Here are three…”可知，下文给出了三位同学关于如何保持健康的方法，空处意为“如何”。故填how。 【67题详解】 句意：以下是三个孩子的意见。根据“opinions”可知，此处指孩子们的意见，空处意为“孩子们的”，不以s结尾的复数名词的名词所有格需要加’s。故填children’s。 【68题详解】 句意：我每周至少花5个小时打排球。根据“spend at least 5 hours”可知，此处是spend+时间+doing sth.句型，意为“花费……时间做某事”。故填playing。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们比赛时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词rain需要使用副词。故填heavily。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，我们仍然打得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处是enjoy+反身代词结构，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故填ourselves。 【71题详解】 句意：我父亲总是关心我的健康。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。 【72题详解】 句意：他几乎不允许我使用电脑因为他认为电脑对我的健康有害。根据“he thinks it’s bad for my health”可知，此处指父亲不让我使用电脑的原因是他认为电脑对我的健康有害，空处意为“因为”，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，我强壮多了。根据“I am much”可知，此处指“我强壮多了”，是将我现在的情况和过去对比，需要使用比较级。故填stronger。 【74题详解】 句意：他们对我都很友好。根据“They are all friendly”可知，此处指对我很友好，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【75题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心，以至于我们很少在家看电视。根据“so happy”可知，此处是so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假设你叫Jenny，请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道。 参考要点： （1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；…… （3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游（travel），爬山“climb”……去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken），摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. She is as tall as me. But she is more outgoing than me. She is very healthy. She exercises every day. She eats vegetables four or five times every week. She likes traveling and climbing the mountains. Last summer Maria went to a farm. On the farm, she fed some chickens and picked some apples. She had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：根据具体语境而定，对事实的客观陈述应用一般现在时，对过去发生的事进行描述应用一般过去时。 ③提示：题目所给要点必须全部包含，且学生应适当进行内容上的拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友玛利亚的外貌及性格； 第二步，介绍朋友玛利亚的生活习惯； 第三步，介绍朋友玛利亚的兴趣爱好和一些经历。 [亮点词汇] ①as tall as和……一样高 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] But she is more outgoing than me.（形容词的比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体2024年第一学期第一次 素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is tall. 2. What sport can Sara play better than Beth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 3. Who won the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave. B. Jacob. C. Martin. 4. What is Julia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A musician. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At a store. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 7 What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6: 20 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 6: 40 a. m. 9. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. What does Kitty’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She has brown hair. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sally like? A. She is funny. B. She is shy. C. She is smart. 12. What subject is Amy good at? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 13. Who often goes camping in her free time? A. Sally. B. Amy. C. Cathy. 14. How long did Sally and Amy stay in the library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 15. When is Sally’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平): Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 pm and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises. 16. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first or the second group. D. The first group. 17. People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 D. 10.5 18. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to do sports. B. To ask people to join the groups. C. To tell people to play basketball and football. D. To help people learn more about sports. B Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 19. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Relax themselves at home. B. Go to their hometown. C. Work hard at their studies. D. Travel somewhere far. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Traveling around. B. Doing nothing. C. Playing video games. D. Visiting some friends. 21. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Lonely. D. Relaxed. 22. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B. Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C. It’s a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D. Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. C We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal and he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划), but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell (辨别) good habits or bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. D. To tell us about his bad habits. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Fun. D. World. 25. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. D. She had few friends. 26. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. D. By giving definition. D On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 27. Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A. To keep them warm. B. To make them look cool. C. To protect themselves D. To meet their parents’ need. 28. What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A. 车座 B. 车铃 C. 把手 D. 刹车 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A. To learn English quickly B. To make cycling safe C. To learn cycling quickly D. To keep healthy 30 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Even old people can ride a bike. B. Old people like playing lacrosse. C. Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D. Cycling helps to keep people happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—F五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____31____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. ____32____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. ____33____ You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. ____34____ Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____35____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 第三部分 语言运用（共四大题，满分40分） 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my_____36_____there. However, I_____37_____to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn't so _____38_____as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new_____39_____so that I can know what people said. In class, I always_____40_____to keep silent because I wasn't_____41_____of myself at the new school. I didn't join any club though my teachers always_____42_____me. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground._____43_____, I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports_____44_____while watching them playing, I wanted to join them. I said to______45______, "I can't just sit on the ground without playing. I need to______46______and be brave to have fun with my classmates." All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone（舒适区）. Finally, I stood up and joined them.______47______has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don't be______48______to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build______49______relationships with others. Actually, being out of your comfort zone is a great______50______, and you will be more confident about your life. 36. A. childhood B. money C. hope D. plan 37. A. walked B. talked C. swam D. moved 38. A. noisy B. easy C. crowded D. hard 39. A. language B. song C. word D. story 40. A. reached B. touched C. shared D. chose 41. A. fantastic B. talented C. serious D. sure 42. A. taught B. laughed C. waited D. encouraged 43. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. In the middle 44. A. But B. So C. or D. Because 45. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 46. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 47. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Everything 48 A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. happy 49. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 50. A. problem B. truth C. mind D. feeling 四、选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 habit, but, of, three, good Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, ___51___ I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more healthy hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___52___ , I have good living ___53___ . I try to sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ___54___ and get better grades. What do you think ___55___ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 五、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 says that about thirty ____56____ (百分之……) of them use the Internet often. ____57____ (大部分) of them get useful ____58____ (信息) and use the Internet to help their studies. But some are not using it in a good way. Many of them are playing ____59____ (在线的) games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not look at. Some students also make friends on the Internet. As a ____60____ (结果) , some parents and teachers stop the students from using it. So it’s ____61____ (必要的) to teach young people how to use the Internet in a good way. A textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It ____62____ (给) students useful advice. For example, it’s good to read news. We all know that the news is always very ____63____ (严肃的) , but something can really ____64____ (感动) our hearts. It tells us what’s going on around the world, and it also tells us the ____65____ (比赛) is so fierce. Teachers and parents all think the book is very useful. It can teach students how to be good people on the Internet. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and ___66___ can we stay healthy? Here are three ___67___ (child) opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours ___68___ (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining ___69___ (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ___70___ (we). Eric: My father always ___71___ (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer ___72___ he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much ___73___ (strong). Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly ___74___ me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy ___75___ we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假设你叫Jenny，请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道。 参考要点： （1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；…… （3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游（travel），爬山“climb”……去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken），摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$