Unit 10 Being a Volunteer课文详解-2023-2024学年高二下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2

2024-10-30
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基础模块2 Unit 10 Being a Volunteer 说明:以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分:Listening(听力)、Reading(阅读)、Speaking(口语)和Culture Corner(文化角)进行了语篇翻译,对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。 Ⅰ. Listening 教材原文 详解 A: What do you do as a volunteer? 含义:作为志愿者,你做什么工作? volunteer:志愿者 as a volunteer:作为志愿者 B: I help to organise the books at our school library. 含义:我帮助我们学校图书馆整理书籍。 help to do sth. :帮助做某事 organise:组织,动词 A: What do you think of your voluntary work at the railway station? 含义:你觉得在火车站的志愿者工作怎么样? think of:认为,看待 voluntary work:志愿者工作 at the railway station:在火车站 B: Fantastic! I can direct the way to strangers, and help those people who are in need. 含义:非常棒!我可以为陌生人指路,还可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。 Fantastic!:非常棒! direct the way:指路 stranger:陌生人 be in need:需要 A: You love small animals so much, right? 含义:你非常喜欢小动物,对吧? B: You said it. So I volunteer to take care of them here. They are so cute! 含义:你说得对。所以我志愿在这里照顾它们。它们太可爱了! You said it.:你说得对,口语表达,表示同意对方的观点或说法。 volunteer to do sth.:志愿做某事 take care of:照顾 cute:可爱的,形容词 A: I know you are working in a nursing home. 含义:我知道你在养老院工作。 a nursing home:养老院 B: Yes. I am just a volunteer and often read some interesting books for the old people. 含义:是的。我只是一个志愿者,经常为老年人读一些有趣的书。 just:只是,副词,用于强调或限定某个事实或情况。 Ⅱ. Reading Nowadays, a great many animals are dying out or losing their living places, and have low birth-rates. 句子含义:如今,很多动物正在灭绝或失去它们的栖息地,并且它们的出生率很低。 Nowadays:副词,意为“现在,如今” a great many:大量的,许多的 die out:灭绝,消亡 lose:失去 low birth-rates:低出生率(复数形式) Fortunately, the Giant Panda, known as a national treasure of China, has been protected. 句子含义:幸运的是,大熊猫——作为中国的国宝,已经得到了保护。 fortunately:副词,表示“幸运的是” the Giant Panda:大熊猫 giant :巨大的 known as:过去分词短语作形容词,表示“被称为,以...著称”。 a national treasure of China:中国的国宝” protect:保护 With the help of the Chinese government and the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF, 世界自然基金会), 67 panda reserves (保护区) have been built in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. 句子含义:在中国政府的和世界自然基金会的帮助下,中国四川、陕西和甘肃三省已经建立了67个熊猫保护区。 With the help of:在...的帮助下 the Chinese government:中国政府 the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF, 世界自然基金会) panda reserves:熊猫保护区 Every year, volunteers from all over the world come to the panda reserves to help the pandas. 句子含义:每年,来自世界各地的志愿者都会来到熊猫保护区帮助熊猫。 volunteer:志愿者 from all over the world:来自世界各地, come to:来到 panda reserves:熊猫保护区 They help clean the place where pandas live, wash bamboos, and feed the pandas. 句子含义:他们帮助清理熊猫居住的地方,清洗竹子,并给熊猫喂食。 wash bamboos:清洗竹子 feed the pandas:给熊猫喂食 Some volunteers work as tourist guides or as hosts to introduce some knowledge about pandas to the tourists. 句子含义:一些志愿者担任导游或主持人的角色,向游客介绍有关熊猫的知识。 work as:担任 tourist guide:导游 host:主持人 introduce sth. to sb. :向......介绍...... knowledge:知识 It's interesting and meaningful to be a volunteer at the panda reserve. 句子含义:在熊猫保护区做志愿者既有趣又有意义。 interesting:有趣的,形容词 meaningful:有意义的,形容词 Now, anyone over the age of 14 can take part in the Giant Panda volunteer activities. 句子含义:现在,任何超过14岁的人都可以参加大熊猫志愿者活动。 the age of ...:......岁 take part in:参加 Follow the WeChat public account--Panda College. You can also apply for the job of being a volunteer at the panda reserve. 句子含义:关注微信公众号——熊猫学院。你也可以申请成为熊猫保护区的志愿者。 Follow the WeChat public account:关注微信公众号 apply for:申请 Ⅲ. Speaking Liu Ming and Pan Le are classmates. 句子含义:刘明和潘乐是同学。 classmate:同学 Liu works as a volunteer at a nursing home, and Pan in a local community. 句子含义:刘明在一家养老院做志愿者,而潘乐在当地的社区做志愿者。 works as:担任;做 at a nursing home :在养老院 in a local community:在当地的社区 Pan: Good morning, Liu! I hear that you are working as a volunteer. 句子含义:潘乐:早上好,刘明!我听说你在做志愿者。 Liu: Yes. I am working for the old people at a nursing home. 句子含义:刘明:是的。我在养老院为老年人工作。 at a nursing home :在养老院 Pan: Oh, what do you do there? 句子含义:潘乐:哦,你在那里做什么? Liu: I often read books, tell stories, and play chess with them. 句子含义:刘明:我经常给他们读书、讲故事,还和他们下棋。 read books:读书 tell stories :讲故事 play chess with sb.:和......下棋 Pan: It sounds like something new for us. 句子含义:潘乐:听起来这对我们来说是件新鲜事。 It sounds like:听起来像 something new :新鲜事 Liu: Yes. Some old people are lonely, and they need help. In fact, they have rich life experiences. I've learned a lot through talking with them. By the way, what about you? 句子含义:刘明:是的。有些老人很孤独,他们需要帮助。事实上,他们有着丰富的生活经历。通过和他们交谈,我学到了很多。顺便问一下,你呢? lonely:很孤独 In fact:事实上 rich life experiences :丰富的生活经历 learn a lot:学到很多 through talking with them :通过和他们交谈 by the way:这是一个常用的表达,意思是“顺便问一下”或“顺便说一下”,用来在对话中引入一个新的话题或问题。 what about you?:这是一种询问对方情况的表达方式,意思是“你呢?”或“你怎么样?”。 Pan: I volunteer to teach some kids to learn English in our community. 句子含义:潘乐:我自愿在我们社区教一些孩子学英语。 I volunteer to:我自愿做某事 some kids:一些孩子 teach sb. to do sth.:教某人做某事 in our community:在我们的社区 Liu: Wonderful! It suits you because you are good at English and you like kids. 句子含义:刘明:太棒了!这很适合你,因为你擅长英语,又喜欢孩子。 Wonderful!:表示“太棒了!”或“很好!”,是对前一句话的积极评价。 It suits you:这很适合你 suit:适合 be good at:擅长 Ⅳ. Culture Corner Fourteen Ways to Help Others as a Volunteer Fourteen Ways to Help Others as a Volunteer 句子含义:作为志愿者帮助他人的十四种方式。 way:方式 as a volunteer:作为志愿者 Teach computer skills at your local library or senior centres. 句子含义:在你当地的图书馆或老年中心教授电脑技能。 teach:教授,传授。 computer skills:电脑技能。 local library:当地的图书馆 senior centre:老年中心 Volunteer at an animal shelter. 句子含义:在动物庇护所做志愿者。 at an animal shelter:在动物庇护所 Volunteer in subway stations. 句子含义:在地铁站做志愿者。 in subway stations:在地铁站 Play games with kids in a kindergarten. 句子含义:在幼儿园与孩子们玩游戏。 Play games with kids:与孩子们玩游戏 in a kindergarten:在幼儿园 Help out at an after-school programme. 句子含义:在课后活动中帮忙。 Help out:帮忙,援助 at an after-school programme:在课后活动中 Volunteer at a children’s welfare centre. 句子含义:在儿童福利中心做志愿者。 at a children’s welfare centre:在儿童福利中心 Clean a community garden. 句子含义:打扫社区花园。 Clean:打扫,清洁 a community garden:社区花园 Collect gifts for sick children in a hospital. 句子含义:在医院为生病的孩子收集礼物。 collect gifts:收集礼物 for sick children:为生病的孩子 in a hospital:在医院 Help guide the traffic. 句子含义:协助指挥交通。 the traffic:交通 Have a book sale to raise money for a charity. 句子含义:举行书籍售卖活动为慈善机构筹款。 Have a book sale:举行书籍售卖活动 raise money:筹款 charity:慈善机构 Earth Day cleanup: collect trash or clean up a park. 句子含义:地球日清洁活动:收集垃圾或打扫公园。 Earth Day:地球日 cleanup:清洁 collect trash:收集垃圾 clean up a park:打扫公园 Help the elderly buy food or other things. 句子含义:帮助老年人购买食物或其他物品。 Help the elderly:帮助老年人 buy:购买 Give away books to a local library. 句子含义:将书籍捐赠给当地图书馆。 Give away:捐赠,赠送 a local library:当地图书馆 Help deal with emergencies. 句子含义:协助处理紧急情况。 deal with:处理 Help deal with:协助处理 emergency:紧急情况 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 10 Being a Volunteer课文详解-2023-2024学年高二下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 10 Being a Volunteer课文详解-2023-2024学年高二下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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Unit 10 Being a Volunteer课文详解-2023-2024学年高二下学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2
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