内容正文:
基础模块2
Unit 9 Ideal Jobs
说明:以表格的形式对本单元中的四个主要部分:Listening(听力)、Reading(阅读)、Speaking(口语)和Culture Corner(文化角)进行了语篇翻译,对单词、词块和句子含义做出了详细解释。
Ⅰ. Listening
教材原文
详解
My name is Susan. I love children. Now, I'm working in a kindergarten. I'm responsible for keeping the children safe and organising activities.
句子含义:我的名字叫苏珊。我喜欢孩子。现在,我在一家幼儿园工作。我负责确保孩子们的安全和组织活动。
kindergarten:名词,幼儿园。
be responsible for:对......负责。
keep...safe:确保……安全。
organise activities:组织活动
My name is Mike. I'm responsible for introducing and selling cars to people. I must use my car knowledge and people skills to sell cars successfully.
句子含义:我的名字叫迈克。我负责向人们介绍和销售汽车。我必须利用我的汽车知识和人际交往技巧来成功销售汽车。
introduce ... to... :把......介绍给......
sell:销售
knowledge:知识
people skills:人际交往技巧
successfully:副词,成功地
My name is Anna. I love working with numbers. In my company, I'm in charge of recording its income and payment.
句子含义:我的名字叫安娜。我喜欢和数字打交道。在我的公司里,我负责记录收入和支付。
company:公司
be in charge of:负责
record:动词,记录
income and payment:收入和支付
My name is Helen. I work in an office building. I'm responsible for preparing files, writing messages, and organising meetings.
句子含义:我的名字叫海伦。我在一栋办公楼工作。我负责准备文件、写信息以及组织会议。
office building:办公楼
prepare files: 准备文件
write messages:写信息。
organise meetings:组织会议
My name is Nancy. I work in a hospital. I feel proud because I can help those who are sick.
句子含义:我的名字叫南希。我在一家医院工作。我感到自豪,因为我可以帮助那些生病的人。
hospital:名词,医院。
feel proud: 感到自豪
sick:生病的
Ⅱ. Reading
The dream job is doing things that you love in a professional way.
句子含义:理想的工作是以专业的方式做你喜欢的事情。
dream job:理想的工作。
in a professional way:以专业的方式
It makes you fully satisfied.
它让你完全满足。
fully satisfied:完全满足
My dream is to become a registered nurse.
句子含义:我的梦想是成为一名注册护士。
a registered nurse:注册护士
I have always been interested in this field ever since I was little.
自从我小时候起,我就一直对这个领域感兴趣。
have always been interested in:一直对……感兴趣。
ever since:自从
little:小
Whenever I go to the hospital, I feel that nurses are badly needed.
句子含义:每当我去医院时,我都觉得护士非常紧缺。
whenever:每当……时候
badly needed:非常紧缺的
Now, I am studying at a vocational school and my major is nursing.
句子含义:现在,我在一所职业学校学习,我的专业是护理。
vocational school:职业学校
major:专业
After I complete my schooling, I'd like to find a job which is near my home. I also need to take care of my family.
句子含义:在我完成学业后,我想找一份离家近的工作。我还需要照顾我的家人。
complete my schooling:完成学业
take care of:照顾
Besides, this dream job pays well. It will also give me the opportunity to move on to a better occupation.
句子含义:此外,这个理想的工作薪水很好。它还会给我机会升级到更好的职业。
besides:此外
pay well:薪水很好
the opportunity to... :......的机会
move on to:升级到
a better occupation:一个更好的职业
There are also many job openings that come with this occupation.
句子含义:这个职业也有很多工作机会。
job openings:工作机会
come with:伴随着
My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, listening and helpful skills.
句子含义:我理想的工作要求我具备良好的教育背景、良好的沟通技巧、倾听能力以及乐于助人的品质。
require:需要,要求
a good education:良好的教育背景
good communication:良好的沟通技巧 listening:倾听能力
helpful skills:乐于助人的品质
So, right now I must work harder and be fully prepared for my future dream job.
句子含义:因此,现在我必须更加努力,为我未来的理想工作做好充分的准备。
right now:现在,立刻。
work harder:更加努力
be fully prepared:做好充分的准备
future:未来
Ⅲ. Speaking
Wang Fang and Li Ming are vocational school students. They’re talking about their part-time jobs.
句子含义:王芳和李明是职业学校的学生。他们正在讨论他们的兼职工作。
vocational school:职业学校
part-time job:兼职工作
Wang Fang: Hi, Li Ming. Where are you off to?
句子含义:王芳:嗨,李明。你要去哪里?
off to:表示某人即将前往某处
Where are you off to?你要去哪里?
Li Ming: I have a part-time job in a cafe, so I'm going to work now.
句子含义:李明:我在一家咖啡店有份兼职工作,所以我现在要去上班了。
cafe:咖啡馆
Wang Fang: That sounds good. Why did you choose to work there?
句子含义:王芳:听起来不错。你为什么选择在那里工作?
sound good:听起来不错
choose:选择
Li Ming: I really enjoy working with people and getting extra money. The pay is not too bad, but I consider getting work experience is more important. How about you?
句子含义:李明:我真的很喜欢和人打交道,并且还能赚点外快。薪水还不错,但我觉得获取工作经验更重要。你呢?
enjoy doing ...:喜欢做......
get extra money:赚外快
pay:薪水,指工作的报酬
consider doing...考虑做......
work experience:工作经验
Wang Fang: I also do a part-time job during vacations.
句子含义:王芳:我放假的时候也会做兼职工作。
do a part-time job:做兼职
during vacations:在假期期间
Li Ming: What kind of part-time job do you usually do?
句子含义:李明:你通常做什么样的兼职工作?
what kind of:什么样的
Wang Fang: Last year, I worked as a waitress in a hotpot restaurant. This year, I plan to work for a clothing store as a shop assistant.
句子含义:王芳:去年,我在一家火锅店当服务员。今年,我打算在一家服装店当店员。
waitress:女服务员
hotpot restaurant:火锅店
plan to work:计划工作
a clothing store:一家服装店
shop assistant:店员
Li Ming: It sounds good. I've got to go now. See you later.
句子含义:李明:听起来不错。我现在得走了。一会儿见。
I've got to go:我得走了,是“I have to go”的口语表达,表示必须离开或去做某事。
see you later:一会儿见,表示告别,并暗示稍后还会见面。
Wang Fang: See you.
句子含义:王芳:再见。
see you:再见,是常用的告别用语。
Ⅳ. Culture Corner
Xu Zhenchao
Xu Zhenchao was born into a poor working-class family in 1950.
句子含义:徐振超1950年出生在一个贫穷的工人阶级家庭。
be born into:出生于
poor:贫穷的,用来形容经济状况不佳。
working-class family:工人阶级家庭
He became a worker at 18.
句子含义:他18岁时成为了一名工人。
单词和词块解释:
In 1984, he was selected as a bridge crane driver in the first group at Qingdao Port.
句子含义:1984年,他被选为青岛港第一组的桥式起重机司机。
,表示徐振超因为某种条件或资格被挑选出来担任某个职务或角色。
be selected as:被选为
bridge crane driver:桥式起重机司机,桥式起重机是港口用于装卸货物的大型设备。
in the first group:在第一组
at Qingdao Port:在青岛港
Later, the company sent him to learn how to drive in Shanghai, but many introductions and drawings were in English.
句子含义:后来,公司派他去上海学习驾驶,但许多介绍和图纸都是英文的。
Later:后来
company:公司
send sb. to do...:派某人去做......
many introductions and drawings:许多介绍和图纸
be in English:是英文的
He could not understand, so he bought an English-Chinese dictionary.
句子含义:他看不懂,于是买了一本英汉词典。
understand:懂
bought:购买(原形:buy)
an English-Chinese dictionary:一本英汉词典
He copied English words in a notebook and took it wherever he went.
句子含义:他把英语单词抄在笔记本上,走到哪里都带着。
copy:抄写
in a notebook:在笔记本上
wherever:无论哪里
He often read the words repeatedly in his free time.
句子含义:他经常在空闲时间反复读这些单词。
repeatedly:反复地。
in his free time:在空闲时间
Three months later, he learned how to operate a bridge crane and understood drawings.
句子含义:三个月后,他学会了如何操作桥式起重机,并理解了图纸。
three months later:三个月后
operate a bridge crane:操作桥式起重机
Then he returned to Qingdao Port.
句子含义:然后他回到了青岛港。
then:然后
return to...:回到......
As a bridge crane driver, he practised his driving skills very hard and always worked until midnight.
句子含义:作为一名桥式起重机司机,他刻苦练习驾驶技术,并且总是工作到深夜。
as:作为
practise:练习
until midnight:一直到午夜时分
Finally, he had a bridge crane under his control.
句子含义:最终,他成功掌控了一台桥式起重机。
Finally:最终
have...under his control:成功掌握或控制了某物
Xu Zhenchao has won many awards and honours for his great success.
句子含义:徐振超因为他的巨大成功获得了许多奖项和荣誉。
many awards and honours:众多的奖项和荣誉
great success:巨大的成功或成就
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