内容正文:
基础模块3
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention
disaster
词义:灾难
常见搭配:
natural disaster(自然灾害)
man-made disaster(人为灾难)
例句:The flood was a major disaster for the town.
释义:洪水对这个城镇来说是一场大灾难。
measure
词义:措施;尺寸;测量
常见搭配:
emergency measure(紧急措施)
take measures(采取措施)
例句:The government has taken measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
释义:政府已采取措施防止病毒传播。
prevention
词义:预防
常见搭配:
disease prevention(疾病预防)
accident prevention(事故预防)
例句:Regular exercise is important for the prevention of heart disease.
释义:定期锻炼对预防心脏病很重要。
cause
词义:原因;导致
常见搭配:
the cause of the problem(问题的原因)
cause and effect(因果关系)
cause trouble(惹麻烦)
例句:Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.
释义:吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因。
damage
词义:损害;伤害
常见搭配:
emotional damage(情感伤害)
cause damage to(对…造成损害)
例句:The storm caused severe damage to the crops.
释义:暴风雨对农作物造成了严重损害。
self-help skill
词义:自救技能
常见搭配:
basic self-help skills(基本自救技能)
learn self-help skills(学习自救技能)
first aid self-help skills(急救自救技能)
例句:It's important to learn basic self-help skills in case of an emergency.
释义:学习基本自救技能在紧急情况下很重要。
flood
词义:洪水
常见搭配:
flood control(防洪)
flood warning(洪水预警)
例句:The village was badly affected by the flood last year.
释义:去年洪水对这个村庄造成了严重影响。
earthquake
词义:地震
常见搭配:
earthquake prediction(地震预测)
例句:The earthquake caused widespread destruction in the city.
释义:地震在城市中造成了广泛的破坏。
typhoon
词义:台风(主要在东亚地区使用)
常见搭配:
typhoon warning(台风预警)
typhoon season(台风季节)
例句:The typhoon is expected to hit the coast tomorrow.
释义:预计台风明天将袭击海岸。
flashlight
词义:手电筒
常见搭配:
keep a flashlight handy(随时准备手电筒)
例句:I always keep a flashlight in my bag in case of power outages.
释义:我总是在包里放一个手电筒,以防停电。
in case of
词义:万一;如果发生
常见搭配:
in case of emergency(紧急情况下)
in case of rain(如果下雨)
in case of fire(如果发生火灾)
例句:Keep your phone charged in case of an emergency.
释义:保持你的手机充满电,以防紧急情况发生。
emergency kit
词义:应急包
常见搭配:
earthquake emergency kit(地震应急包)
survival emergency kit(生存应急包)
例句:It's important to have an emergency kit at home in case of natural disasters.
释义:家中备有应急包以防自然灾害是很重要的。
keep informed
词义:保持知情
常见搭配:
keep informed about the latest news(保持了解最新消息)
keep the public informed(让公众了解)
例句:Make sure to keep informed about the weather forecast during storm season.
释义:在风暴季节期间,请确保了解天气预报。
supply
词义:供应;物资
常见搭配:
food supply(食物供应)
water supply(水源供应)
emergency supply(应急物资)
例句:The military provided emergency supplies to the flood victims.
释义:军队向洪水受害者提供了应急物资。
immediately
词义:立即;马上
常见搭配:
act immediately(立即行动)
respond immediately(立即回应)
例句:If you see a fire, call the fire department immediately.
释义:如果你看到火灾,请立即拨打消防部门的电话。
mud rock flow
词义:泥石流
常见搭配:
prevent mud rock flow(预防泥石流)
例句:The heavy rain triggered a mud rock flow that destroyed several homes.
释义:大雨引发了泥石流,摧毁了多栋房屋。
robot
词义:机器人
常见搭配:
robot technology(机器人技术)
例句:Robots are increasingly being used in factories to automate production processes.
释义:机器人越来越多地被用于工厂以自动化生产过程。
chain
词义:链条;一连串;系列
常见搭配:
a chain of events(一连串事件)
chain reaction(连锁反应)
例句:The accident sparked a chain of events that led to the closure of the entire factory.
释义:这起事故引发了一连串事件,导致整个工厂关闭。
make up
词义:组成;化妆;编造(此处主要讲解“组成”的含义)
常见搭配:
make up a team(组成团队)
make up a list(列出清单)
make up for lost time(弥补失去的时间)
例句:The new members will make up the rest of the team.
释义:新成员将组成其余团队。
Earthquake Observation Network
词义:地震观测网
常见搭配:
set up an Earthquake Observation Network(建立地震观测网)
例句:The Earthquake Observation Network helps scientists to predict earthquakes more accurately.
释义:地震观测网有助于科学家更准确地预测地震。
back up
词义:支持;备份
常见搭配:
back up data(备份数据)
have a back-up plan(有备用计划)
back up someone's story(支持某人的说法)
例句:It's important to regularly back up your computer files to prevent data loss.
释义:定期备份计算机文件以防止数据丢失是很重要的。
detailed
词义:详细的
常见搭配:
detailed report(详细报告)
detailed instructions(详细说明)
give a detailed explanation(给出详细解释)
例句:The investigation report contained detailed information about the accident.
释义:调查报告包含了事故的详细信息。
rapid-report
词义:快速报告
常见搭配:
submit a rapid-report(提交快速报告)
emergency rapid-report(紧急快速报告)
例句:The meteorological service issued a rapid-report about the approaching storm.
释义:气象服务部门发布了关于即将来临的风暴的快速报告。
organise
词义:组织;安排
常见搭配:
organise an event(组织活动)
organise a meeting(安排会议)
be well-organised(组织有序的)
例句:The volunteers quickly organised a relief effort for the victims of the disaster.
释义:志愿者们迅速为受灾者组织了救援工作。
National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day
词义:国家防灾减灾日
例句:Every year, we celebrate National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day to raise awareness about disaster preparedness.
释义:每年,我们都庆祝国家防灾减灾日,以提高对防灾准备的认识。
high-rise building
词义:高层建筑
常见搭配:live in a high-rise building(住在高层建筑里),escape from a high-rise building(从高层建筑中逃生)
例句:The view from my apartment in the high-rise building is amazing.
释义:从我在高层建筑里的公寓看到的景色非常棒。
underneath
词义:在…下面;在…底部
常见搭配:underneath the table(在桌子下面),underneath the surface(在表面之下)
例句:There's a hidden drawer underneath the bed.
释义:床下有一个隐藏的抽屉。
hide
词义:隐藏;躲藏
常见搭配:hide behind something(躲在某物后面),hide a secret(隐藏秘密)
例句:The cat hid behind the couch when the dog came in.
释义:当狗进来时,猫躲在沙发后面。
storm
词义:暴风雨;风暴
常见搭配:weather the storm(经受住风暴),a severe storm(一场猛烈的风暴)
例句:The ship was caught in a terrible storm at sea.
释义:那艘船在海上遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。
hit
词义(此处指自然灾害):袭击;打击
常见搭配:hit by a hurricane(遭受飓风袭击),hit hard(受到严重打击)
例句:The village was hit by a devastating flood last year.
释义:去年,那个村庄遭受了一场毁灭性的洪水袭击。
snowstorm
词义:暴风雪
常见搭配:a severe snowstorm(一场猛烈的暴风雪)
例句:The roads were closed due to the heavy snowstorm.
释义:由于暴风雪严重,道路被封闭了。
heartbreaking
词义:令人心碎的;极度的
常见搭配:a heartbreaking loss(一场令人心碎的失败),a heartbreaking story(一个令人心碎的故事)
例句:The news of her death was heartbreaking for everyone.
释义:她去世的消息让每个人都心碎不已。
struggle
词义:挣扎;奋斗;努力
常见搭配:struggle for survival(为生存而挣扎),struggle with a problem(努力解决问题)
例句:The villagers struggled to rebuild their homes after the earthquake.
释义:地震后,村民们努力重建家园。
village
词义:村庄;乡村
常见搭配:a small village(一个小村庄),the outskirts of the village(村庄的边缘)
例句:The village is surrounded by beautiful green fields.
释义:村庄被美丽的绿色田野所环绕。
terrible
词义:可怕的;糟糕的;极度的
常见搭配:a terrible accident(一场可怕的事故),feel terrible(感觉糟透了)
例句:The earthquake caused terrible damage to the village.
释义:地震给村庄造成了可怕的破坏。
warning signal
词义:警告信号
常见搭配:a warning signal for danger(危险的警告信号),ignore the warning signal(忽视警告信号)
例句:The sirens sounded as a warning signal for the approaching tornado.
释义:警报器响起,作为即将到来的龙卷风的警告信号。
stay tuned to
词义:保持关注;持续关注
常见搭配:stay tuned to the news(持续关注新闻)
例句:Stay tuned to this channel for the latest updates on the weather.
释义:请持续关注这个频道,以获取最新的天气预报。
at least
词义:至少;最少
常见搭配:at least one hour(至少一个小时),at least five people(至少五个人)
例句:I need to study for at least two hours every day.
基础模块3
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention
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