Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 知识清单-2023-2024学年高一下学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 词汇： 基础模块 2 1. 1. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] adj. 实际的；现实的 2. architecture [ˈɑːkɪˌtektʃə] n.建筑风格;建筑学 3. artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 画家，艺术家 4. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 迷人的，有魅力的 5. BC 公元前 6. boost [buːst] n.&v.促进; 使增长; 使兴旺 7. century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年 8. character [ˈkærɪktə] n.（汉）字，字体；品格 9. civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明 10. Cubism ['kjuːbɪzəm] n. 立体主义; 立体派 11. curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] adj.好奇的；奇异的 12. emissary [ˈemɪsərɪ] n. 使者; 特使; 密使; 13. enlighten [ɪnˈlaɪtn] v. 启发; 开导; 阐明; 14. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n.&v.交换；交流 15. exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən] n. 展览；展览会 16. fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的 17. Greece /ɡriːs/ 希腊 18. impress [ɪmˈpres] v.使留下印象 19. indeed [ɪn'diːd] adv. 确实；实在 20. link [lɪŋk] n. 连接；联系 21. lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] adj.生机勃勃的；活泼的adv. 活泼地；轻快地 22. maritime [ˈmærɪˌtaɪm] adj.海的; 海事的; 海运的; 船舶的 23. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆力，存储器 24. painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 画作；油画，水彩画 25. peak [piːk] n. 顶峰；山顶，最高点 26. podcast [ˈpɒdˌkɑːst] n. 播客 27. portrait [ˈpɔːtrɪt] n. 肖像; 半身画像; 半身照 28. primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的 29. reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə] n.记者，新闻通讯员 30. route [ruːt] [raʊt] n. 航线;路线; vt. 按….路线 31. sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] n.&v.雕塑，雕刻，雕像 32. Spanish ['spænɪʃ]adj.&n.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的西班牙语 33. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.科技；技术 34. treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.金银财宝,珍品 v. 珍藏 35. vitality [vaɪˈtælɪtɪ] n. 生命力; 活力; 热情 36. Western adj. 西方国家的；西方的，西部的 37. merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt] n.商人v. 经营；买卖 38. question [ˈkwestʃən] v. 质疑 39. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt. 激励；鼓励 短语： 1. 2. as early as 早在……的时候 3. attract to 吸引 4. China Fever 中国热 5. date back to 回溯至 6. search for / in search of 寻找；搜索,搜寻 7. the Olympic Games奥运会; 奥林匹克运动会 8. the Silk Road 丝绸之路 9. contribute to有助于 10. as well as 和……一样;除……之外 11. focus on 聚焦于,集中注意力于 12. make a presentation 做演示 13. be used to do 被用来做 14. for the first time 第一次 15. prepare for 为……做准备 16. in ancient times在古代 17. if necessary 如果需要的话 18. hear of 听说 19. a Chinese folk artist 20. enlighten our mind and heart 启迪我们的思绪和心灵 21. present a Chinese local custom to the world 向世界展示中国的地方风情 22. what's more而且;此外 23. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代的四大发明 24. boost the development of 促进……的发展 25. during the Eastern Han Dynasty 在东汉时期 26. a path of cultural exchanges一条文化交流之路 27. take a land route 走陆路 句子： 1. 我碰巧在听第一季。I happen to be listening to the first season. 2. 几个世纪以来,许多人在丝绸之路上旅行,寻找世界各地之间的友谊。 Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship between different parts of the world. 3. 哪位艺术家使你印象最深刻?Which artist impresses you most? 4. 我认为时至今日我们仍然受到他的思想影响。I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. 5. 这些发明对西方社会的发展做出了贡献。 These inventions contributed to the development of Western societies. 6. 强有力的证据表明,公元前6世纪希腊就从中国引进了丝绸。 Strong evidence suggests that silk products was introduced to Greece from China in the 6th century BC. 7. 丝绸之路沿线的人们交换货物以及信息和技术。 People along the road exchanged goods as well as information and technology. 8. Which artist or works impress you most in the exhibition? 展览中哪位艺术家或者哪幅作品你印象最深刻? 9. I think I am most attracted to the works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. 我认为我最喜欢西班牙画家毕加索的作品。 10. He is thought to be one of the greatest artists and sculptors of the 20th century. 他被认为是20世纪最伟大的画家和雕塑家之一。 11. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. 时至今日我们仍然受他的思想所影响。 12. Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? 你知道吗,丝绸之路既不是一条真正意义上的道路,也不是一条单一的路线。 13. During the Eastern Han Dynasty,Chinese emissary Gan Ying was sent to search for “Da Qin”, the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that time. 东汉时期,中国使者甘英被派出去寻找“大秦”,这是当时中国对古罗马帝国的称呼。 14. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship between different parts of the world. 几个世纪以来,丝绸之路架起了人们与世界各地的友谊桥梁。 15. These inventions helped boost the development of Western societies. 这些发明促进了西方社会的发展。 16. As early as over 2000 years ago,China and ancient Rome were connected by the Silk Road. 早在两千多年以前,中国和古罗马已经被丝绸之路连接。 17. Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which dates back to at least 1500 years ago. 剪纸艺术是一种至少能追溯到1500年前的传统民间艺术。 18. Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. 强有力的证据表明,希腊从公元前6世纪开始引入丝绸制品。 Reading Marco Polo and His Book One of the most famous Europeans to travel the Silk Road was Marco Polo.In the book The Travels of Marco Polo, he wrote about his travels along the Silk Road in Asia, especially in China. Marco Polo's father and uncle were successful Silk Road merchants. They took Marco on their journey to the East in 1271 when he was a teenager. The Polos took a land route across Asia and stayed in China for about 17 years during the Yuan Dynasty. The Polos were not the first Westerners to travel to China, but Marco Polo was the first to write a well-known book about it. Although some historians have questioned what he said in it, his book gave many people in the West their first look at the civilizations of the East and inspired many travelers after him. In this sense,Marco Polo and his book have truly brought the West and the East closer together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$