内容正文:
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
词汇
R·九年级下册
1
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
R·九年级下册
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v.更喜欢
讲解
动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like… better。常见用法如下:
过去式和过去分词均为 preferred,
现在分词是 preferring。
prefer +名词/代词 更喜欢……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B事相比,更喜欢(做) A事
prefer (sb.) to do sth.
更喜欢/宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
= would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A事也不愿做B事
adj. 澳大利亚(人)的 n. 澳大利亚人
(1) Australian 作可数名词:澳大利亚人,其复数形式是
Australians。Australia是名词:澳大利亚。
(2) 在英语中,某些表示地区或国家的名词加后缀-ian/-an
可构成名词或形容词。
Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的
Europe n. 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的
拓展
adj. 电子的;电子设备的
常用在名词前作定语。
electricity是名词,意为“电;电能”。
He seldom uses electronic products.
What will our life be like if there is no electricity?
讲解
例句
拓展
例句
v. 推断;料想
suppose+that从句
猜测/认为……
I suppose that prices will go up.
当主句为一般现在时,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等,且主句的主语为第一人称时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中去,这种现象叫“否定前移”。若将该结构改为反意疑问句,附加问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;若否定转移到主句上,仍视从句为否定。
I don’t suppose that he is right, is he?
讲解
例句
拓展
例句
adj. 悦耳的;平滑的
可在句中作定语或表语。
I’m listening to a piece of smooth music.
smooth的相关词:
smoothly adv. 平滑地;平稳地
smooth adj.平滑的
smoothness n.平滑;光滑
讲解
例句
拓展
adj. 空闲的;不用的 v. 抽出;留出
作形容词:空闲的;不用的(相当于 free)。
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
I’m afraid I haven’t got any spare cash.
作动词:抽出(时间);留出(房间等)。常见用法如下:
spare sth. for sb.=spare sb. sth. 为某人腾出某物
spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
讲解
例句
拓展
讲解
例句
拓展
n. 导演;部门负责人
由“direct (v. 导演;指导)+后缀 –or ”构成。
He is a director in the company.
(1) direct 作动词,意为“导演;指导;指示”。
(2) 在英语中,许多动词加后缀 –er 或 –or 构成名词,表示该动作的执行者。常见单词如下:
sing 唱歌→singer 歌手 teach 教→teacher 教师
短语
例句
拓展
n. 情况;实情
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
If that is the case, we need more staff.
与 case 相关的常用短语如下:
in this case 在这种情况下
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in case 以防万一
in case of 如果;假使
in no case 绝不
n. 战争;战争状态
Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
例句
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v. 粘贴;将……刺入
stick ... into... 把……插入/刺入……
stick to 坚持;固守(其后接名词、代词或动词 –ing 形式作宾语。)
作可数名词:枝条;手杖
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
He picked up sticks to make a fire.
讲解
短语
例句
拓展
例句
过去式和过去分词均为 stuck
adj. 悲哀;沮丧
作形容词:悲哀;沮丧。常用于连系动词后作表语。
You look down! What’s up?
He was down because he missed his train.
讲解
例句
n. 对话;对白 =dialogue
The comedy has plenty of dialog which is very humorous.
例句
pron. 大量;众多
plenty of 大量;充足(其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。)=a lot of/lots of
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
常见的表示“许多”的单词和短语如下:
many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词复数
much/a great deal of 只能修饰不可数名词
a lot of/lots of/plenty of 既能修饰可数名词复数,
也能修饰不可数名词
短语
例句
拓展
v. 关闭;关上
shut off 关闭;停止运转,是“动词+副词”型短语,通常用于指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等。
The car alarm is ringing. Please shut it off.
动词:关闭;关上。一般指把开着的门、窗等关上,可与 close 换用。
Phillip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
讲解
例句
短语
例句
过去式和过去分词均为 shut,现在分词是 shutting。
讲解
例句
偶尔地;间或
在句中一般作状语,一般放在句首或句末。
Once in a while, they go for a picnic in the park.
We only meet once in a while.
相当于 sometimes 或 at times
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B
R·九年级下册
18
v. 感觉到;意识到
n. 感觉;意识
作及物动词:感觉到;意识到。其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
They sensed danger, and then they started to run.
作名词:感觉;意识,其后常接介词 of。
Dogs have a strong sense of smell.
讲解
例句
拓展
例句
n. 悲伤;悲痛
We need one or two close friends to share our happiness and sadness with.
sad adj. (令人)悲哀的; (令人)难过的
sadness n.悲伤;悲痛
sadly adv. 悲伤地;难过地
(2) 在英语中,有些形容词加后缀-ness可以构成名词,表示性质、状态或特点等。示例如下:kind 友好的;仁慈的→kindness 仁慈;善良
(1) sadness 的相关词:
例句
拓展
n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“痛苦;疼痛;苦恼”,指精神上或肉体上的痛苦。其后可接“in+表示身体部位的名词”,表示“某部位疼痛”。其形容词形式是 painful,意为“令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的”。
She has a pain in her back.
No pain, no gain.
Although it seemed to be a painful experience, he still found it fun.
讲解
例句
拓展
例句
v. 反映;映出
Paul’s music reflects his interest in African culture.
His face was reflected in the mirror.
reflection 是 reflect 的名词形式,意为“映像;反映”。
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
例句
例句
v. 表演;执行
The play was first performed in 1987.
(1) 作动词,还可意为“做;执行”。
(2) perform的相关词:
performer n.表演者
performance n.表演;演出
The performer performed very well. Her performance was very popular.
拓展
串记
例句
n. 遗憾;怜悯
v. 同情;怜悯
作名词:遗憾;怜悯。 what/that’s a pity 真可惜
I hope the boy will take pity on the poor dog from now on.
作及物动词:同情;怜悯。
We pity those homeless children very much.
讲解
拓展
例句
例句
拓展
例句
adj. 总的;全体的
n. 总数;合计
in total 总共;合计
50 students in total are reading books in the library.
total 作形容词:总的;全体的。其副词形式为 totally, 完全;全部地。
The total cost of the project would be more than 240 million dollars.
短语
n.大师;能手;主人
v.掌握
作可数名词:大师;能手;主人。
The masters of the guide dogs are the blind.
作及物动词:掌握。
In fact, it is not easy to master a foreign language.
讲解
例句
拓展
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v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
praise sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事赞扬某人
My parents praised me when I did well at school.
作名词:表扬;赞扬。常见用法如下:
in (high) praise of … (高度)赞扬……
give praise to sb. 表扬某人
receive/win praise from…
从……获得/赢得赞扬
用法
例句
拓展
n.伤;伤口;创伤
v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
作可数名词:伤;伤口;创伤。既可指外伤,也可指心灵上的创伤。
You should wash the wound with cold running water.
作动词:使(身体)受伤;伤害。
Two people died and three others were wounded in the accident.
例句
讲解
拓展
例句
adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
painful 形容词:令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的,在句中可作定语或表语。
I cried as I recalled the painful experience.
由“名词+ -ful”构成的其他形容词如下:
useful 有用的 successful 成功的
hopeful 充满希望的 peaceful 和平的
wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的
pain(n.疼痛)+形容词后缀 -ful
构成
拓展
讲解
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